河南省新乡市获嘉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年河南省新乡市获嘉县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） There are different types of robots.Some students want to know how to draw one.It is very simple.This passage will show you the easiest way to draw a robot. First，draw the head and the body.For the body，draw a simple box then draw a curved line on top of it for the head. Second，draw the arms and legs. Add 4 long boxes to the body for the arms and legs. Next，draw 2 small circles for robot's eyes on the head. Add something else to your robot.For this picture，add smaller circles on the top and the bottom of the body as bolts（螺栓）. Then draw lines to the arms and legs to add design on your robot. Add two small long boxes on each of the robot's hands. Erase （ 擦 拭 ）unnecessary lines. At last，color your drawing with your favorite color.So you can get your work finished. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many steps does it take to finish drawing a robot？ 　 　 A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6. （2）What is the meaning of the underlined words "a curved line"？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）To show the robot's eyes，you should draw 　 　 on the head. A.two small boxes B.two long boxes C.two small circles D.two short lines （4）After erasing lines of a robot，what is the next step mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Add bolts to the body. B.Draw the arms and legs. C.Color the drawing. D.Draw more robots. （5）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　 A.The painters. B.The experts. C.The travelers. D.The students. 12．（10分） Lily and Emma are best friends.They look like each other.Some people even think they are twins.They are in the same class.They love playing together. One day，Lily had a new haircut.Her hair was a bob cut.It was short，straight and cute.The hair was around the head.Emma loved it very much.Emma，with her long curly hair，said，"Lily，I really like your haircut!"Lily was happy.Then she got a fun idea.She wanted Emma to cut the same haircut，so their relationship would be closer than before. The next morning，both girls showed off their new haircuts.They laughed and felt like sisters.But as the day went on，Lily found something different.Emma seemed quieter and quieter，but she was always talkative before.When Lily asked，Emma said， "I like the haircut，but it's not real me.I feel like I am not myself." Lily felt bad.Although she loved the same haircut，she didn't think about how Emma felt."Emma，I'm sorry.I didn't mean to make you feel bad.Your hair is a part of you，and it makes you special.Let's go back and find a new haircut and that's just for you，"Lily said worriedly. Emma smiled and felt better."Thank you，Lily.I'm glad we talked about it.Our friendship is more important than having the same haircut." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What kind of haircut did Lily get？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）Why did Lily want Emma to cut her hair short？ 　 　 A.Because Lily wanted them to be closer. B.Because Emma wanted to try a new look. C.Because their classmates would not tell them. D.Because their teachers would think they are similar. （3）What did Emma think of her new haircut at first？ 　 　 A.She liked it. B.She hated it. C.She couldn't stand it. D.She didn't mind it. （4）What's the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　 a.Emma becomes quiet and feels sad. b.One day，Lily gets a new beautiful haircut. c.Lily and Emma are close friends. d.Lily is worried about Emma and wants to make her happy. e.Lily and Emma get the same kind of haircut. A.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d B.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d C.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a D.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.New Hair，New Friends B.More Hair，More Friends C.Hair Changes，Friendship Stays D.Hair Cuts，Friendship Breaks 13．（10分） In science fiction movies，we often see cars driving without a human driver.But guess what？This is true in real life in China. Self﹣driving cars first became popular in China in 2015.That year，Volvo from Sweden first started a project called"Drive Me"in Beijing.After that，Chinese companies like Baidu started making self﹣driving cars. China is now becoming the biggest market for self﹣driving cars in the world.By 2040，there will be 12，000，000 robot taxis in China，and about 7，000，000 in the US. But some people are worried about the safety of these self﹣driving cars.In Wuhan，Baidu's self﹣driving cars have been in a few small accidents（事故）.For example，one car stopped in front of a piece of paper and made a traffic jam （交通拥堵）.Another time，two cars slowed down and didn't know how to pass each other. These accidents might look funny，but they can be dangerous.If a self﹣driving car has a big accident，it can't decide what to do next and it needs human help.Also，it's not clear who is responsible （负有责任的） for these accidents. But don't worry too much.In December 2023，China made new rules to make self﹣driving cars safer.And there will be more rules in the future to make sure everyone is safe on the road. So，while self﹣driving cars are still growing，we can expect them to become safer in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did self﹣driving cars first become popular in China？ 　 　 A.In 2012. B.In 2015. C.In 2023. D.In 2040. （2）How does the writer show that China is the biggest market for self﹣driving cars？ 　 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By showing the history. C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions. （3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Self﹣driving cars have too many accidents. B.Self﹣driving cars still have safety problems. C.Self﹣driving cars are more used in Wuhan. D.Baidu's self﹣driving cars are better than others. （4）What did China do to make self﹣driving cars safer？ 　 　 A.They stopped using self﹣driving cars. B.They spent money in making new self﹣driving cars. C.They made new safety rules for self﹣driving cars. D.They solved all the problems about self﹣driving cars. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.The history of self﹣driving cars. B.How self﹣driving cars started in China. C.What will happen with self﹣driving cars in the future. D.Self﹣driving cars in China and people's worries. 14．（10分） I really want to make my mom's birthday special this year，so I decide to have a party for her.Here's my plan. Money and Date First，I decide how much money I can spend.（1）　 　 Make sure it's a good time for the people we want to invite. Friends List and Place Write down the names of my mom's friends.If so，I won't forget them.（2）　 　 It could be our home，or a special place like a park or restaurant. Food and Decorations（装饰） I will pick food and drinks my mom likes.I can make them myself，buy them from a store，or order them from a restaurant.（3）　 　 Invitations and Fun Write invitations and give them to my mom's friends.Make sure to tell them when and where the party is，and ask them if they can come.（4）　 　 I hope everyone can have a good time. The Party Finally，enjoy the party with mom and friends.Take pictures to remember the day，and thank everyone for coming. （5）　 　 It is great to see my mom's smile and enjoy herself.I am thankful for everything she does for me.I hope we can celebrate many more birthdays together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Planning this party is fun. B.Decide the place to have the party. C.Then，I will pick a date for the party. D.I will plan some games and activities before the party. E.I will also get beautiful decorations to make the party look nice. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） There is a special club at a school in Jiangsu Province.It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop（通草花纸艺工坊）.It just （1）　 　 first prize at a school competition. For two months，the students and teachers worked （2）　 　 to make lots of beautiful tongcao flowers.The flowers filled up a 24﹣square﹣meter exhibition area （24平方米的展区），and they （3）　 　the walls and floor with all the flowers. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper.This paper （4）　 　 a traditional Chinese medicine tree called tongtuo plant.Tongcao flowers are known as"the flower that never dies"，（5）　 　 they can stay beautiful for a very long time. Making tongcao flowers is not （6）　 　 .Making them needs a lot of time.It takes many （7）　 　 .First，you need to cut the paper into different （8）　 　 .Second，make the paper wet.Then，make the wet paper into petals （花瓣） by squeezing（按压） and rubbing（摩擦） it.After that，you put the petals （9）　 　 to make a flower.Finally，you （10）　 　 the paper with your favorite color. Ren Daiyang，14，joined the workshop in 2023.For him，shaping the petals is the most （11）　 　 step."The tongcao paper dries quickly，so I have to do （12）　 　 in just 10 seconds（秒）." "I spend （13）　 　 than one hour making a tongcao petal.It teaches me good things need time，"said 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Shiyu."I love this paper art and I am glad to help keep it going，"said He Liyan，14. Here are some fun （14）　 　 about tongcao flowers： ●Tongcao paper is soft，white and easy to shape. ●People in Yangzhou have been making tongcao flowers for more than 300 years. ●In 2007，making tongeao flowers （15）　 　 a part of Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）. （1）A.won B.lost C.put D.left （2）A.even B.hard C.seriously D.certainly （3）A.put B.hung C.covered D.mixed （4）A.finds out B.makes up C.dresses up D.comes from （5）A.because B.unless C.until D.if （6）A.close B.easy C.interesting D.boring （7）A.times B.sides C.steps D.ways （8）A.kinds B.roles C.colors D.shapes （9）A.together B.alone C.down D.already （10）A.improve B.color C.shake D.print （11）A.useful B.beautiful C.difficult D.careful （12）A.him B.her C.them D.it （13）A.better B.fewer C.less D.more （14）A.stories B.facts C.prizes D.classes （15）A.chose B.prepared C.became D.accepted 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience but beach upset I for cool wait run decide Not long ago，my family and I went to Cancun，Mexico.It's a beautiful place famous for its amazing （1）　 　 and fun water sports.When we were there，my parents gave me a surfboard.It was much （2）　 　 than I had imagined.I （3）　 　 to use it as much as I could.Every day，I took it to the beach to ride the waves （浪） and enjoyed （4）　 　. However，all good things must come to an end，and soon it was time （5）　 　 us to go home.Bringing the surfboard back with us was too expensive，so I made a difficult decision to sell it. I thought selling the surfboard would be very easy， （6）　 　 it wasn't.I put a price tag（价签）on it for 200 pesos（that's like 73 yuan in our money），but no one wanted to buy it.Then，I made the price to 100 pesos，but after （7）　 　 for 15 minutes，no one came along. Luckily，a nice lady walked by and saw my surfboard.She asked me about it.I shared my （8）　 　 with her.She bought it from me!I was so happy that I （9）　 　 back to my family with a big smile on my face. I was a little （10）　 　 to say goodbye to my surfboard，but I knew it would make someone else happy too.In fact，it made me even happier to think about the joy it would bring to its new owner. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） On Oct 6，2024，Ma Long，faced his young teammate，Lin Shidong，in the final （决赛） of the 2024 World Table Tennis（WTT） China Smash.Ma showed a strong mind in the match.He took a 3：1 lead （领先） and brought （1）　 　 the best in Lin.The finals are the most exciting.In the end，Ma lost the match by 3：4. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he （2）　 　 just 15.In 2016，he won his first gold medal（金牌） at the Rio Olympics.In 2024，he won his sixth Olympic gold medal.Ma was （3）　 　 greatest table tennis player of all time. This match might be Ma Long's last international competition."（4）　 　 I leave the national team（国家队） someday，I hope people will remember my love for table tennis.I also expect other teammates （5）　 　 win." 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!How's it going？ B：Hey，Lucy!I'm doing well，thanks. A：I'm planning a surprise party for our English teacher this weekend.（1）　 　？ B：Sure，I'd love to! （2）　 　？ A：It is on Saturday evening，starting at 6：00 p.m. B：（3）　 　!Can I bring anything？ A：Actually，I'm thinking about snacks.Do you have any ideas？ B：Sure!（4）　 　？ A：Perfect!You always have many ideas，Tom. B：Thank you. A：I'll see you on Saturday! B：（5）　 　. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）互联网在我们的生活中应用非常广泛。那么，作为中学生，我们应该如何使用互联网呢？校刊专栏正在以"Using the Internet often or using the Internet sometimes？"为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种使用互联网方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Using the Internet often Using the Internet sometimes ◇know what's happening around the world ◇search for information when necessary ◇get online help as soon as possible ◇don't lose ourselves in online games or useless videos 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所选互联网使用方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Using the Internet often or using the Internet sometimes？ Some students like to use the Internet often.Others enjoy using it sometimes.For me，I prefer to______ . 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） There are different types of robots.Some students want to know how to draw one.It is very simple.This passage will show you the easiest way to draw a robot. First，draw the head and the body.For the body，draw a simple box then draw a curved line on top of it for the head. Second，draw the arms and legs. Add 4 long boxes to the body for the arms and legs. Next，draw 2 small circles for robot's eyes on the head. Add something else to your robot.For this picture，add smaller circles on the top and the bottom of the body as bolts（螺栓）. Then draw lines to the arms and legs to add design on your robot. Add two small long boxes on each of the robot's hands. Erase （ 擦 拭 ）unnecessary lines. At last，color your drawing with your favorite color.So you can get your work finished. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many steps does it take to finish drawing a robot？ 　D　 A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6. （2）What is the meaning of the underlined words "a curved line"？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （3）To show the robot's eyes，you should draw 　C　 on the head. A.two small boxes B.two long boxes C.two small circles D.two short lines （4）After erasing lines of a robot，what is the next step mentioned in the passage？ 　C　 A.Add bolts to the body. B.Draw the arms and legs. C.Color the drawing. D.Draw more robots. （5）Who is the passage written for？ 　D　 A.The painters. B.The experts. C.The travelers. D.The students. 【分析】这篇文章将向您展示绘制机器人的最简单方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中First（首先）到At last（最后）的内容，及其图片，可知画完一个机器人需要6个步骤。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据表格First，draw the head and the body.For the body，draw a simple box then draw a curved line on top of it for the head.（首先，画出头部和身体。对于身体，先画一个简单的盒子，然后在上面画......来表示头部。）可知表示头部应该是画一条曲线。结合选项，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格Next，draw 2 small circles for robot's eyes on the head.（接下来，在头部画2个小圆圈作为机器人的眼睛。）可知为了展示机器人的眼睛，你应该在它的头上画两个小圆圈。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格Erase （ 擦拭 ）unnecessary lines.At last，color your drawing with your favorite color.So you can get your work finished.（擦掉不需要的线。最后，用你最喜欢的颜色给你的画上色。这样你就能完成工作了。）可知擦掉机器人没用的线条后，给图涂上色。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段There are different types of robots.Some students want to know how to draw one.It is very simple.This passage will show you the easiest way to draw a robot.（有不同类型的机器人。有些学生想知道如何画。这很简单。这篇文章将向您展示绘制机器人的最简单方法。）可知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分） Lily and Emma are best friends.They look like each other.Some people even think they are twins.They are in the same class.They love playing together. One day，Lily had a new haircut.Her hair was a bob cut.It was short，straight and cute.The hair was around the head.Emma loved it very much.Emma，with her long curly hair，said，"Lily，I really like your haircut!"Lily was happy.Then she got a fun idea.She wanted Emma to cut the same haircut，so their relationship would be closer than before. The next morning，both girls showed off their new haircuts.They laughed and felt like sisters.But as the day went on，Lily found something different.Emma seemed quieter and quieter，but she was always talkative before.When Lily asked，Emma said， "I like the haircut，but it's not real me.I feel like I am not myself." Lily felt bad.Although she loved the same haircut，she didn't think about how Emma felt."Emma，I'm sorry.I didn't mean to make you feel bad.Your hair is a part of you，and it makes you special.Let's go back and find a new haircut and that's just for you，"Lily said worriedly. Emma smiled and felt better."Thank you，Lily.I'm glad we talked about it.Our friendship is more important than having the same haircut." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What kind of haircut did Lily get？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （2）Why did Lily want Emma to cut her hair short？ 　A　 A.Because Lily wanted them to be closer. B.Because Emma wanted to try a new look. C.Because their classmates would not tell them. D.Because their teachers would think they are similar. （3）What did Emma think of her new haircut at first？ 　A　 A.She liked it. B.She hated it. C.She couldn't stand it. D.She didn't mind it. （4）What's the correct order according to the passage？ 　B　 a.Emma becomes quiet and feels sad. b.One day，Lily gets a new beautiful haircut. c.Lily and Emma are close friends. d.Lily is worried about Emma and wants to make her happy. e.Lily and Emma get the same kind of haircut. A.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d B.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d C.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a D.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　C　 A.New Hair，New Friends B.More Hair，More Friends C.Hair Changes，Friendship Stays D.Hair Cuts，Friendship Breaks 【分析】本文讲述了Lily和Emma这对好朋友的故事。她们长得很像，甚至有人以为她们是双胞胎。有一天，Lily剪了一个可爱的短发，Emma非常喜欢并模仿了同样的发型。然而，Emma后来感到这个发型并不符合她的个性，让她觉得失去了自我。Lily意识到错误并向Emma道歉，两人决定各自寻找适合自己的新发型，强调了友谊比相同的外表更重要。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段中的"Her hair was a bob cut.lt was short，straight and cute.The hair was around the head."（她的头发是短发，又短又直，很可爱。头发围绕着头部。）可知，Lily 的新发型是一个波波头，头发短，直发，并且很可爱，图片D符合题意。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段中的"She wanted Emma to cut the same haircut，so their relationship would be closer than before."（她希望Emma剪同样的发型，这样他们的关系会比以前更亲密。）可知，Lily想让Emma剪同款发型是因为她想让两个人的关系比之前更亲密一些。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第3段中的"They laughed and felt like sisters."（她们笑了，感觉像姐妹一样。）可知，最初Emma很喜欢她的新发型。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第1段中的"Lily and Emma are best friends."（Lily和Emma是好朋友）可知，Lily和Emma是好朋友；根据第2段中的"One day，Lily had anew haircut."（一天，Lily剪了一个新发型。）可知，Lily剪了一个新发型；根据第3段中的"The next morning，both girls showed off their new haircuts."（第二天早上，两个女孩都展示了她们的新发型。）以及文章内容可知，此时Emma和Lily 已经剪了同款发型；根据第3段中的"Emma seemed quieter and quieter"（Emma变得越来越安静）可知Emma变得越来越安静；根据第4 段中的"Let's go back and find a new haircut and that's just for you，"Lily said worriedly."（我们回去找一个专门为你设计的新发型，"莉莉担心地说。）可知，Lily很担心Emma并想让她开心起来。正确的顺序应该是c.Lily和Emma是好朋友。b.一天，Lily剪了一个漂亮的新发型。e.Lily和Emma剪了同样的发型。a.Emma变得安静并且感到悲伤。d.Lily很担心Emma，想让她开心。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Lily和Emma 之间关于发型的故事，旨在告诉人们友谊比剪同款发型更为重要。C项"发型变化，友谊长存"符合文章标题。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） In science fiction movies，we often see cars driving without a human driver.But guess what？This is true in real life in China. Self﹣driving cars first became popular in China in 2015.That year，Volvo from Sweden first started a project called"Drive Me"in Beijing.After that，Chinese companies like Baidu started making self﹣driving cars. China is now becoming the biggest market for self﹣driving cars in the world.By 2040，there will be 12，000，000 robot taxis in China，and about 7，000，000 in the US. But some people are worried about the safety of these self﹣driving cars.In Wuhan，Baidu's self﹣driving cars have been in a few small accidents（事故）.For example，one car stopped in front of a piece of paper and made a traffic jam （交通拥堵）.Another time，two cars slowed down and didn't know how to pass each other. These accidents might look funny，but they can be dangerous.If a self﹣driving car has a big accident，it can't decide what to do next and it needs human help.Also，it's not clear who is responsible （负有责任的） for these accidents. But don't worry too much.In December 2023，China made new rules to make self﹣driving cars safer.And there will be more rules in the future to make sure everyone is safe on the road. So，while self﹣driving cars are still growing，we can expect them to become safer in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did self﹣driving cars first become popular in China？ 　B　 A.In 2012. B.In 2015. C.In 2023. D.In 2040. （2）How does the writer show that China is the biggest market for self﹣driving cars？ 　A　 A.By listing numbers. B.By showing the history. C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions. （3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A.Self﹣driving cars have too many accidents. B.Self﹣driving cars still have safety problems. C.Self﹣driving cars are more used in Wuhan. D.Baidu's self﹣driving cars are better than others. （4）What did China do to make self﹣driving cars safer？ 　C　 A.They stopped using self﹣driving cars. B.They spent money in making new self﹣driving cars. C.They made new safety rules for self﹣driving cars. D.They solved all the problems about self﹣driving cars. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　 A.The history of self﹣driving cars. B.How self﹣driving cars started in China. C.What will happen with self﹣driving cars in the future. D.Self﹣driving cars in China and people's worries. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣driving cars first became popular in China in 2015.（2015年，自动驾驶汽车首次在中国流行起来。）可知自动驾驶汽车2015年开始在中国流行。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段By 2040，there will be 12，000，000 robot taxis in China，and about 7，000，000 in the US.（到2040年，中国将有1200万辆机器人出租车，美国约有700万辆。）可知作者通过列出数字证明中国是自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。故选A。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段But some people are worried about the safety of these self﹣driving cars.In Wuhan，Baidu's self﹣driving cars have been in a few small accidents.（但一些人担心这些自动驾驶汽车的安全性。在武汉，百度的自动驾驶汽车发生了几起小事故。）可知第四段主要讲自动驾驶汽车仍然存在安全问题。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In December 2023，China made new rules to make self﹣driving cars safer.And there will be more rules in the future to make sure everyone is safe on the road.（2023年12月，中国制定了新规定，使自动驾驶汽车更安全。未来将有更多的规则来确保每个人在路上的安全。）可知中国为自动驾驶汽车制定了新的安全规则。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） I really want to make my mom's birthday special this year，so I decide to have a party for her.Here's my plan. Money and Date First，I decide how much money I can spend.（1）　C　 Make sure it's a good time for the people we want to invite. Friends List and Place Write down the names of my mom's friends.If so，I won't forget them.（2）　B　 It could be our home，or a special place like a park or restaurant. Food and Decorations（装饰） I will pick food and drinks my mom likes.I can make them myself，buy them from a store，or order them from a restaurant.（3）　E　 Invitations and Fun Write invitations and give them to my mom's friends.Make sure to tell them when and where the party is，and ask them if they can come.（4）　D　 I hope everyone can have a good time. The Party Finally，enjoy the party with mom and friends.Take pictures to remember the day，and thank everyone for coming. （5）　A　 It is great to see my mom's smile and enjoy herself.I am thankful for everything she does for me.I hope we can celebrate many more birthdays together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Planning this party is fun. B.Decide the place to have the party. C.Then，I will pick a date for the party. D.I will plan some games and activities before the party. E.I will also get beautiful decorations to make the party look nice. 【分析】短文主要写了作者计划为妈妈举办一个特别的生日派对，包括预算、日期选择、邀请朋友、场地安排、食物和装饰品的准备以及活动安排。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题"Money and Date"（金钱和日期）和前文"First，I decide how much money I can spend."（首先，我决定我能花多少钱。）以及后文"Make sure it's a good time for the people we want to invite."（确保这是我们邀请的人方便的时间。）可知，此处应该是关于选择日期的问题，结合选项，C选项"Then，I will pick a date for the party."（然后，我会选定派对的日期）符合语境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据小标题"Friends List and Place"（好友列表和地点）以及后文"It could be our home，or a special place like a park or restaurant."（它可以是我们家，或者是像公园或餐厅这样的特殊地方。）可知，此处应讨论选择派对的地点，结合选项，B选项"Decide the place to have the party."（决定派对的举办地点）符合语境，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据小标题" Food and Decorations"（食物和装饰）和前文"I will pick food and drinks my mom likes.I can make them myself，buy them from a store，or order them from a restaurant."（我会挑选妈妈喜欢的食物和饮料。我可以自己做，也可以从商店买，或者从餐馆订购。）以及后文"I will also get beautiful decorations to make the party look nice."（我还会准备美丽的装饰来让派对看起来漂亮。）可知，此处是关于装饰的安排，结合选项，E选项"I will also get beautiful decorations to make the party look nice."（我还会准备美丽的装饰来让派对看起来漂亮）符合语境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文"Write invitations and give them to my mom's friends."（写邀请函并交给妈妈的朋友。）以及后文"I hope everyone can have a good time."（我希望每个人都能玩得开心。）可知，此处应讨论活动安排，结合选项，D选项"I will plan some games and activities before the party."（我会在派对前计划一些游戏和活动）符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文"It is great to see my mom's smile and enjoy herself.I am thankful for everything she does for me.I hope we can celebrate many more birthdays together."（看到我妈妈的微笑和自得其乐真是太好了。我很感激她为我所做的一切。我希望我们能一起庆祝更多的生日。）可知，此处应总结活动并表达作者的感受，结合选项，A选项"Planning this party is fun."（筹划这个派对很有趣）符合语境，故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） There is a special club at a school in Jiangsu Province.It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop（通草花纸艺工坊）.It just （1）　A　 first prize at a school competition. For two months，the students and teachers worked （2）　B　 to make lots of beautiful tongcao flowers.The flowers filled up a 24﹣square﹣meter exhibition area （24平方米的展区），and they （3）　C　the walls and floor with all the flowers. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper.This paper （4）　D　 a traditional Chinese medicine tree called tongtuo plant.Tongcao flowers are known as"the flower that never dies"，（5）　A　 they can stay beautiful for a very long time. Making tongcao flowers is not （6）　B　 .Making them needs a lot of time.It takes many （7）　C　 .First，you need to cut the paper into different （8）　D　 .Second，make the paper wet.Then，make the wet paper into petals （花瓣） by squeezing（按压） and rubbing（摩擦） it.After that，you put the petals （9）　A　 to make a flower.Finally，you （10）　B　 the paper with your favorite color. Ren Daiyang，14，joined the workshop in 2023.For him，shaping the petals is the most （11）　C　 step."The tongcao paper dries quickly，so I have to do （12）　D　 in just 10 seconds（秒）." "I spend （13）　D　 than one hour making a tongcao petal.It teaches me good things need time，"said 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Shiyu."I love this paper art and I am glad to help keep it going，"said He Liyan，14. Here are some fun （14）　B　 about tongcao flowers： ●Tongcao paper is soft，white and easy to shape. ●People in Yangzhou have been making tongcao flowers for more than 300 years. ●In 2007，making tongeao flowers （15）　C　 a part of Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）. （1）A.won B.lost C.put D.left （2）A.even B.hard C.seriously D.certainly （3）A.put B.hung C.covered D.mixed （4）A.finds out B.makes up C.dresses up D.comes from （5）A.because B.unless C.until D.if （6）A.close B.easy C.interesting D.boring （7）A.times B.sides C.steps D.ways （8）A.kinds B.roles C.colors D.shapes （9）A.together B.alone C.down D.already （10）A.improve B.color C.shake D.print （11）A.useful B.beautiful C.difficult D.careful （12）A.him B.her C.them D.it （13）A.better B.fewer C.less D.more （14）A.stories B.facts C.prizes D.classes （15）A.chose B.prepared C.became D.accepted 【分析】本文介绍了江苏省某学校的一个特殊俱乐部——通草花纸艺术工作室，该工作室在学校比赛中获得了一等奖。文章讲述了通草花的制作过程、所需时间以及参与者的感受，并提到了通草花的一些有趣事实，如其历史悠久和被列为非物质文化遗产等。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它刚刚在一场学校竞赛中获得一等奖。won 赢得；lost 失去；put 放置；left 离开，留下。根据 "first prize" （一等奖）可知，是赢得一等奖，故选A。 （2）考查副词。句意：两个月来，师生们努力制作了许多漂亮的通草花。even 甚至；hard 努力地；seriously 严肃地；certainly 当然。work hard是固定用法，表示 "努力工作 / 学习"，这里指师生们为制作通草花努力工作，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：这些花摆满了一个 24 平方米的展区，它们用所有的花覆盖了墙壁和地板。put 放置；hung 悬挂；covered 覆盖；mixed 混合。根据语境，花摆满展区，覆盖了墙壁和地板，cover...with...表示 "用……覆盖……"，故选C。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：这种纸来自一种叫做通脱木的传统中药树。finds out 查明；makes up 组成，编造；dresses up 打扮；comes from 来自。根据"This paper ...a traditional Chinese medicine tree called tongtuo plant."（这张纸……一种传统的中药材树，叫做通陀树。）可知，这里说纸的来源，故选D。 （5）考查连词。句意：通草花被称为 "永不凋谢的花"，因为它们可以长时间保持美丽。because 因为；unless 除非；until 直到；if 如果。根据前后句意可知，"可以长时间保持美丽" 是 "被称为'永不凋谢的花'" 的原因，因而应用because"因为"引导原因状语从句，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：制作通草花并不容易。close 近的；easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的。根据后文"Making them needs a lot of time."（制作它们需要很多时间。）可知，制作通草花不容易，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：这需要很多步骤。times 次数；sides 边；steps 步骤；ways 方法。根据后文介绍了制作通草花从剪纸到上色等一系列步骤可知，此处表达需要很多步骤，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：首先，你需要把纸剪成不同的形状。kinds 种类；roles 角色；colors 颜色；shapes 形状。根据"you need to cut the paper into different "（你需要把纸剪成不同的...）可知，应是把纸剪成不同形状，故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：之后，你把花瓣放在一起做成一朵花。together 一起；alone 独自；down 向下；already 已经。根据"to make a flower"（做成一朵花）可知，这里指把花瓣组合成花，put...together 表示 "把……放在一起"，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：最后，你用你最喜欢的颜色给纸上色。improve 提高；color 给……上色；shake 摇晃；print 打印。根据 "with your favorite color"（用你最喜欢的颜色） 可知，是给纸上色，故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，塑造花瓣是最困难的步骤。useful 有用的；beautiful 美丽的；difficult 困难的；careful 仔细的。根据后文"The tongcao paper dries quickly，so I have to do ....in just 10 seconds（秒）. "（通草纸干得很快，所以我必须在 10 秒....."）可知，塑造花瓣这个步骤很困难，故选C。 （12）考查代词。句意：通草纸干得很快，所以我必须在 10 秒内完成它。him 他；her 她；them 它们；it 它。根据前文"shaping the petals is the most difficult step"（difficult ）可知，这里指代塑造花瓣这件事，因而应用it"它"指代，故选D。 （13）考查形容词比较级。句意：我花一个多小时制作一片通草花瓣。better 更好的；fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多的。more than 表示 "超过"，这里说制作一片花瓣花费超过一小时，故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于通草花的有趣事实。stories 故事；facts 事实；prizes 奖品；classes 课程。根据后文列举了通草花的特性、制作历史以及被列入非遗名录等，因此此处应是关于通草花的有趣事实，故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：2007 年，制作通草花成为江苏非物质文化遗产名录的一部分。chose 选择；prepared 准备；became 成为；accepted 接受。根据"making tongeao flowers ...a part of Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritage list"（制作通草花......江苏非物质文化遗产名录的一部分）可知，这里表示 "成为" 非遗名录的一部分，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience but beach upset I for cool wait run decide Not long ago，my family and I went to Cancun，Mexico.It's a beautiful place famous for its amazing （1）　beaches　 and fun water sports.When we were there，my parents gave me a surfboard.It was much （2）　cooler　 than I had imagined.I （3）　decided　 to use it as much as I could.Every day，I took it to the beach to ride the waves （浪） and enjoyed （4）　myself　. However，all good things must come to an end，and soon it was time （5）　for　 us to go home.Bringing the surfboard back with us was too expensive，so I made a difficult decision to sell it. I thought selling the surfboard would be very easy， （6）　but　 it wasn't.I put a price tag（价签）on it for 200 pesos（that's like 73 yuan in our money），but no one wanted to buy it.Then，I made the price to 100 pesos，but after （7）　waiting　 for 15 minutes，no one came along. Luckily，a nice lady walked by and saw my surfboard.She asked me about it.I shared my （8）　experience　 with her.She bought it from me!I was so happy that I （9）　ran　 back to my family with a big smile on my face. I was a little （10）　upset　 to say goodbye to my surfboard，but I knew it would make someone else happy too.In fact，it made me even happier to think about the joy it would bring to its new owner. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和家人在墨西哥坎昆度假的经历，特别是作者使用冲浪板的快乐时光。然而，由于携带冲浪板回家费用过高，作者决定将其出售。尽管一开始销售困难，但最终一位女士购买了冲浪板，让作者感到非常高兴。虽然告别冲浪板有些不舍，但作者也因能为他人带来快乐而感到满足。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个美丽的地方，以惊人的海滩和有趣的水上运动而闻名。beach"海滩"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故答案为beaches。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这比我想象的要酷得多。cool"酷的"符合题意，was后跟形容词作表语，根据than（比）可知用形容词比较级。故答案为cooler。 （3）考查动词。句意：我决定尽可能多地使用它。decide"决定"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。 （4）考查反身代词。句意：每天，我都带着它去海滩冲浪并且玩得很开心。I"我"符合题意，enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配。故答案为myself。 （5）考查介词。句意：然而，天下没有不散的宴席，很快我们就该回家了。it was time for sb to do sth该某人做某事了，固定句型。故答案为for。 （6）考查连词。句意：我以为卖冲浪板会很容易，但事实并非如此。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。 （7）考查动名词。句意：然后，我把价格提高到100比索，但是等了15分钟之后，还是没有人来。wait"等待"符合题意，after后跟动名词。故答案为waiting。 （8）考查名词。句意：我和她分享了我的经验。experience"经验"符合题意，不可数名词。故答案为experience。 （9）考查动词。句意：我非常高兴，满脸笑容地跑回家。run"跑"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为ran。 （10）考查形容词。句意：和我的冲浪板说再见时，我有点难过，但我知道这会让其他人也开心。upset"难过的"符合题意，was后跟形容词作表语。故答案为upset。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） On Oct 6，2024，Ma Long，faced his young teammate，Lin Shidong，in the final （决赛） of the 2024 World Table Tennis（WTT） China Smash.Ma showed a strong mind in the match.He took a 3：1 lead （领先） and brought （1）　out　 the best in Lin.The finals are the most exciting.In the end，Ma lost the match by 3：4. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he （2）　was　 just 15.In 2016，he won his first gold medal（金牌） at the Rio Olympics.In 2024，he won his sixth Olympic gold medal.Ma was （3）　the　 greatest table tennis player of all time. This match might be Ma Long's last international competition."（4）　If　 I leave the national team（国家队） someday，I hope people will remember my love for table tennis.I also expect other teammates （5）　to　 win." 【分析】本文主要讲述了2024年10月6日，马龙在WTT中国赛决赛中面对年轻队友林诗栋的比赛。尽管马龙在比赛中一度以3：1领先并激发了林诗栋的最佳状态，但最终以3：4惜败。文章回顾了马龙从15岁加入国家队到2024年赢得第六枚奥运金牌的辉煌职业生涯，暗示这场比赛可能是他最后一次国际比赛，并表达了他对乒乓球的热爱及对队友们的期望。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他以3：1领先带领林表现出最好的一面。bring out使……显现，固定搭配。故答案为out。 （2）考查be动词。句意：马15岁就加入了中国国家队。空处缺少be动词，一般过去时中he后be动词用was。故答案为was。 （3）考查冠词。句意：马是有史以来最伟大的乒乓球运动员。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为the。 （4）考查连词。句意：如果我有一天离开国家队，我希望人们会记得我对乒乓球的热爱。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故答案为If。 （5）考查动词不定式符号。句意：我也期待其他队友能赢。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!How's it going？ B：Hey，Lucy!I'm doing well，thanks. A：I'm planning a surprise party for our English teacher this weekend.（1）　Would you like to come　？ B：Sure，I'd love to! （2）　When is it　？ A：It is on Saturday evening，starting at 6：00 p.m. B：（3）　That sounds great　!Can I bring anything？ A：Actually，I'm thinking about snacks.Do you have any ideas？ B：Sure!（4）　How about some cheeseburgers and fries　？ A：Perfect!You always have many ideas，Tom. B：Thank you. A：I'll see you on Saturday! B：（5）　See you　. 【分析】本文是围绕周末为英语老师举办派对而展开的一对对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文Sure，I'd love to! （当然，我很乐意！）可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意来，故填Would you like to come。 （2）根据下文It is on Saturday evening，starting at 6：00 p.m.（是在星期六晚上，下午6点开始。）可知，此处是询问聚会的时间，故填When is it。 （3） 根据上文It is on Saturday evening，starting at 6：00 p.m.（是在星期六晚上，下午6点开始。）以及下文Can I bring anything？（我能带点什么吗？）可知，此处表示赞同，故填That sounds great。 （4）根据上文Actually，I'm thinking about snacks.Do you have any ideas？（事实上，我在考虑零食。你有什么主意吗？）以及下文Perfect!（完美！）可知，此处应是具体描述吃什么零食的建议，故填How about some cheeseburgers and fries。 （5）根据上文I'll see you on Saturday!（周六见！）可知，此处应是告别的话语，故填See you。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）互联网在我们的生活中应用非常广泛。那么，作为中学生，我们应该如何使用互联网呢？校刊专栏正在以"Using the Internet often or using the Internet sometimes？"为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种使用互联网方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Using the Internet often Using the Internet sometimes ◇know what's happening around the world ◇search for information when necessary ◇get online help as soon as possible ◇don't lose ourselves in online games or useless videos 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所选互联网使用方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Using the Internet often or using the Internet sometimes？ Some students like to use the Internet often.Others enjoy using it sometimes.For me，I prefer to______ . 【分析】【高分句型一】 But I think we should use the Internet reasonably，and at the same time we should pay attention to network security.但我认为我们应该合理地使用网络，同时我们还要注意网络安全。I think+宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope my suggestion can be helpful to everyone.我希望我的建议能对大家有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】 Using the Internet often or using the Internet sometimes？ Some students like to use the Internet often.Others enjoy using it sometimes.For me，I prefer to use the Internet often. （我的选择）Because of the use of the Internet，we can not only know what is happening in the world right now，but also get online help as soon as possible.But I think we should use the Internet reasonably，and at the same time we should pay attention to network security. 【高分句型一】We can't use our information online and trust others easily.Everything has two sides，we should use them correctly and serve us.I hope my suggestion can be helpful to everyone.【高分句型二】（理由） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$