精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区鄞州实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期九年级英语学科一阶测试卷英语试题 卷一 听力部分(满分20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，每一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. What does the girl’s aunt do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a doctor. C. She is an artist. 2. Where is Eric going? A. To a farm. B. To the classroom. C. To a food shop. 3. What is Mary’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答6-7两小题。 6. How will the speakers go to shanghai this Saturday? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train 7. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the city square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To buy a ticket. C. To change her booking. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 10. When is the woman’s flight? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。 11. Who is the president of the English Club? A. John. B. Peter. C. Elizabeth. 12 What will be held in October? A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A field trip. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Writing. B. Playing football. C. Singing. 14. How long will the speech last? A. One month. B. One and a half months. C. Two months. 15. Where is the Easter camping? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 7th. 卷二 笔试部分(满分100分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) Not long ago, I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were ___1___ collating（装订整理）handouts（传单）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ___2___ said “Oh, no, thank you” and ___3___ me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me ___4___ there doing nothing and said: “Hey, Larry, come on over here. There’s ___5___ to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of ___6___ on them and said: “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can do with that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I ___7___ him for having included me, and asked ___8___ made him ask me to help. He said: “Well, I thought ___9___ one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who ___10___ my offer of help did not mean to hurt me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ___11___— within their community or within a social setting—not because of their inability, ___12___ because of their disability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we are ___13___, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of a group. And it’s ___14___ more important for people with disability. It sends a ___15___ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 1. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun 2. A. politely B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. painted B. moved C. bought D. offered 4. A. walking B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. books B. chairs C. handouts D. magazines 7. A. asked B. searched C. paid D. thanked 8. A. what B. why C. which D. whether 9. A. of B. about C. with D. over 10. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned back 11. A. noticed B. challenged C. included D. educated 12. A. also B. or C. but D. and 13. A. accepted B. requested C. loved D. introduced 14. A. very B. enough C. even D. too 15. A. message B. letter C. note D. card 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是身有残疾的作者一开始被拒，最后还是加入了该志愿者组织的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一些志愿者正在忙着装订整理宣传册。 close接近；busy忙碌的；worth值得的；fun有趣的。根据下文“I asked if I could help”可知，作者询问自己是否可以帮忙，说明志愿者当时很忙，所以作者请求帮忙。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，符合句意，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说。 politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据下文“Oh, no, thank you”可知，女士虽然拒绝了作者的好意，但是当时的态度是很礼貌的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：并给了我一把椅子坐下。 painted画；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据下文“me a chair to just sit ”可知，为作者提供了一把椅子给他坐下。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：看到我坐在那里无所事事。 walking步行；sitting坐；standing站立；sleeping睡觉。根据上文“me a chair to just sit”可知，女士给了作者一把椅子坐下。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有事情要做，你可以帮忙。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每一事物；something一些事情。根据下文“and you can help”可知，有事做了，作者可以帮忙。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他把几把椅子拼在一起，放上两叠宣传册。 books书；chairs椅子；handouts宣传册；magazines杂志。根据上文“some volunteers were…collating（装订整理）handouts”可知，志愿者正忙着弄宣传册，故此处的工作也应该与宣传册有关。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我感谢他接纳了我。 asked问；searched搜索；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据上文“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help”可知，因为那位志愿者的帮忙请求，让作者的作用得以体现，所以作者对那位志愿者表示了感谢。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：询问什么使他向我寻求帮助。 what什么；why为什么；which哪个；whether是否。此句是宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我想我们多了一双手，我们就能更快地完成任务。 of……的；about关于；with带有；over在……之上。根据“one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly”可知，有更多的人帮忙，会更快完成任务，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意冒犯我。 turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned back（使）返回。根据上文“Oh, no, thank you”可知，那位女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：通常情况下，残疾人被排除在他们的社区或社会环境之外，不是因为他们的无能，而是因为他们的残疾。 noticed注意到；challenged挑战；included包括；educated教育。根据下文“It’s important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we are…”可知，作者认为被团体接纳是一件很重要的事，故此处指的是残疾人没有被包括在社区或社会环境之内。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：通常情况下，残疾人被排除在他们的社区或社会环境之外，不是因为他们的无能，而是因为他们的残疾。 also也；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“not because of their inability,… because of their disability”可知，此空表示转折，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说，感到自己是这个群体的一部分，感到自己被接受是很重要的。 accepted接受；requested要求；loved喜爱；introduced介绍。根据“appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of a group”可知，残疾人期待着别人能接受他们融入这个集体，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对残疾人来说，这一点更为重要。 very相当；enough足够的；even甚至；too也（用于肯定句句末）。空格后为形容词比较级more important，应用even修饰。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它传达了一个信息：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” message信息；letter信；note笔记；card卡片。根据““To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.””可知，此处指“传达信息”，空格前为谓语sends，通常与message搭配，符合句意，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 16. Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most? A. A tourist map. B. A road map. C. A distribution map. D. A railway map. 17. How do road maps show different roads? A. By using different colors. B. By using different numbers. C. By using different signs. D. By using straight lines. 18. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us? A. Different kinds of transportation in an area. B. How to get to a subway station. C. Where a popular museum is. D. The populations of different places. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种地图。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area”以及旅游地图可知旅游地图上有显示某一地区景点的标志，所以如果他想去北京动物园，他需要旅游地图。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different types of roads are given different numbers”可知不同类型的道路有不同的编号。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“how many people live in an area”可知分布图会显示这个地区有多少人。故选D。 B Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 19. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”? A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 20. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 21. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. a一c一b B. b一c一a C. a一b一c D. b一a一c 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger.”可知，使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选C。 【20题详解】 词意猜测题。Designed设计；Exchanged更换；Suggested建议；Compared比较。根据第二段最后一句“A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话“The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white”可知，绿灯意味着通行，白灯意味着小心，此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了改变”，所以此处swaped与exchanged的意思相同。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段中“A green light was used to mean “take care”…”、第三段中“the “take care” light was changed to white…”、第四段中“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care…”可知，“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改为白色，最后再变成黄色，对应的正确的排序为b一a一c。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段开头“The first traffic signals were used for trains…”、第四段开头“During these times. .. Years later...”、最后一段开头 “Today...”可知，文章以时间顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也就是交通信号灯的历史。故选B。 C THE THIRD MONTH OF THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, we eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing? Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. These famous slogans(标语) are all three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns(规律). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 23. How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show “three” is all around us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why the number three is so magical. B. How to make a speech keep in the audience’s mind. C. The reason why people only remember three things. D. The ways that number three has magical powers. 25. According to the last paragraph, how can we make things easier? A. Make three tasks as hard as possible. B. Take three as the lucky number. C. Have only three resolutions to work on. D. Create three patterns in our brains. 26. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Slogans. B. Magical Threes. C. Small Patterns. D. Achievable Tasks. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we cat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. ”可知作者介绍了一天吃三餐、世界各地的交通灯都使用三种颜色以及一个三原则。所以第二段提到了3个例子来说明“三”就在我们身边。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical?”可知第三段介绍了数字3如此神奇的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier.”可知如果我们在日常生活中正确地使用三法则，我们可以使许多事情变得更容易。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。故选B。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面第1—5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life there could be like. ____31____ With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. ____32____ Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. So far nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. ____33____ Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. ____34____ Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. ____35____ There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. The “e-teachers” can help with their schoolwork at any time. A. The food on Mars B. Another problem on Mars C. The way to Mars D. The good things on Mars E. The school on Mars F. The feelings on Mars 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火星上生活的方方面面。 【31题详解】 根据“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!”（随着科技的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟!）可知本段与“如何去火星有关”；选项C“去火星的方法”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.”（食物可能会以药丸的形式出现，不会那么美味。）可知本段与“食物”有关；选项A“火星上的食物”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Gravity could be another problem.”（重力可能是另一个问题。）可知本段与“另一个问题——重力”有关；选项B“火星上的另一个问题”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”（与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。）可知本段与“在火星上生活的优点”有关‘；选项D“火星上的好事”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“There would probably be no schools on Mars. ”（火星上可能没有学校。）可知本段与“学校”有关；选项E“火星上的学校”与之对应。故选E。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ （每日的）feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___37___ （注意力）,while diaries are too ___38___ （私人的）. Nowadays people are ___39___ （积极的）in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___40___ （传播）and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___41___ （增加）as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___42___ （生机勃勃的）moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___43___ （幽默的）stories or experiences, and some even write ___44___ （小说）in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____45____ （广泛地）known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. 【答案】36. everyday##daily 37. attention 38. private 39. active 40. spread 41. increase 42. lively 43. humorous 44. novels 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在一个青少年可能会上网在微博上写下他的每天的感受。根据中文提示，everyday/daily“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词feelings。故填everyday/daily。 【37题详解】 句意：最大的区别之一是微博吸引了更多注意力。根据中文提示，attention“注意力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 【38题详解】 句意：而日记太私人化了。根据中文提示，private“私人的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，前面有too修饰，用形容词原级。故填private。 【39题详解】 句意：现在人们很积极的写微博，因为他们想让别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的事情。根据中文提示，active“积极的”，形容词，be active in doing sth“积极做某事”。故填active。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的在线微博可以传播并成名。根据中文提示，spread“传播”,动词，结合语境可知，此处应是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be+及物动词的过去分词，spread的过去分词spread。故填spread。 【41题详解】 句意：随着他们写更多的微博，他们的粉丝可能增加。根据中文提示，increase“增加”，动词，空前是情态动词may，后面应用动词原形。故填increase。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，有些人可能会展示出他们感到快乐时生机勃勃的时刻。根据中文提示，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词moments。故填lively。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。根据中文提示，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词stories。故填humorous。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在他们的微博里写小说。根据中文提示，novel“小说”，名词，作宾语；此处不是单指一本小说，所以用其复数形式。故填novels。 45题详解】 句意：如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道，当然，写日记是个不错的选择。根据中文提示，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰后面的动词known。故填widely。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 somewhere month international hold Asia What is the World Cup? It is an ____46____ football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place ____47____ in the world. This year in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an ____48____ country is hosting the competition. While people used to ____49____the World Cup in the ____50____ of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. 【答案】46. international 47. anywhere 48. Asian 49. hold 50. months 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述“世界杯”是一个什么样的足球比赛。根据给出的单词，international“国际的”符合语境。故填international。 【47题详解】 句意：世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述“世界杯”可以举办的地方。根据给出的单词，somewhere意为“某地”，此处用anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 【48题详解】 句意：这是中东国家首次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述卡塔尔是第二个举办世界杯的亚洲国家。根据给出的单词，Asia意为 “亚洲”，名词，其形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。 根据“the World Cup”可知，这里是举办世界杯，hold意为“举办”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hold。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述世界杯通常举办的月份。根据给出的单词，month“月份”符合。由June and July可知，此处需用复数。故填months。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you ____51____ (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ____52____ knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself ____53____ (clear). You may also know that you love playing ____54____ piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you ____55____ (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust ____56____ (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization ____57____ (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life ____58____ (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people ____59____ understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “____60____” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 【答案】51. are asked 52. but 53. clearly 54 the 55. to make 56. your 57. said 58. skills 59. by##after 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有自我意识的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：如果让你向别人描述你自己，你会怎么说？从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are asked。 52题详解】 句意：从外面看自己可能很难，但知道自己是谁可以帮助你更好地理解自己的感受。分析“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ...knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你有自知之明，你就能看清自己。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可能知道你喜欢弹钢琴，因为你弹得很好，音乐让你快乐，或者你喜欢独自看电视，因为它能帮助你放松。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：知道你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，你擅长什么，或者你觉得什么困难，可以让你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决定。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。 【56题详解】 句意：你学会更多地相信自己的感觉，这可以建立信心。此处作定语修饰气候的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。 【57题详解】 句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 【58题详解】 句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。ten修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 【59题详解】 句意：通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。根据“You will better understand other people...understanding your own feelings.”可知，通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。by“通过”/after“在……之后”符合语境，故填by/after。 【60题详解】 句意：这是问问题的好方法，但要以“是什么”而不是“为什么”开头。根据“if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing”可知，如果你不明白为什么你一直和朋友争论，问自己你不同意的是什么，而不是为什么争论，所以此处应该用what。故填what。 七、书面表达(共计25分) 61. 假设你是 Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb 发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容与要点提示给Seb回一封邮件。 From: Seb To: Li Ming Subject: Moving to Ningbo Dear Li Ming, Good news! My father’s company has sent him to work in Ningbo, so we’ll move to the city in November. I’m excited but also a bit worried. I’ve learned Chinese at a Confucius school in South Africa, but I’m not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What should I do to understand your culture better? I need your help. Wish you all the best. Yours, Seb 注意： (1)短文必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80—100。 Dear Seb, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Seb,        I’m glad to hear you will come to Ningbo soon. Welcome to my city!        To improve your Chinese quickly, above all, you had better take a course in a Chinese language school. It can help you speak better and learn more. In addition, singing Chinese songs and watching Chinese-language TV news may be of benefit to you. And then, to experience life here in Ningbo is also a good way to make progress in your Chinese. I’ll take you around Ningbo. We can visit the Confucius Temple, which will help you to understand our culture better. Besides, you can also practise speaking Chinese by communicating with local people when living here. I believe you’ll speak Chinese better and better if you stick to it.         Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意教给朋友提高中文的方法要实用且可执行。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。礼貌问候并表示欢迎； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍提高中文的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望早日见面。 [亮点词汇] ①above all首要的是 ②In addition此外 ③a good way一个好方法 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①To improve your Chinese quickly, above all, you had better take a course in a Chinese language school.（动词不定式表目的） ②We can visit the Confucius Temple, which will help you to understand our culture better.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级英语学科一阶测试卷英语试题 卷一 听力部分(满分20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，每一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. What does the girl’s aunt do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a doctor. C. She is an artist. 2. Where is Eric going? A. To a farm. B. To the classroom. C. To a food shop. 3. What is Mary’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答6-7两小题。 6. How will the speakers go to shanghai this Saturday? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train 7. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the city square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To buy a ticket. C. To change her booking. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 10. When is the woman’s flight? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。 11. Who is the president of the English Club? A. John. B. Peter. C. Elizabeth. 12. What will be held in October? A A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A field trip. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Writing. B. Playing football. C. Singing. 14. How long will the speech last? A. One month. B. One and a half months. C. Two months. 15. Where is the Easter camping? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 7th. 卷二 笔试部分(满分100分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) Not long ago I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were ___1___ collating（装订整理）handouts（传单）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ___2___ said “Oh, no, thank you” and ___3___ me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me ___4___ there doing nothing and said: “Hey, Larry, come on over here. There’s ___5___ to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of ___6___ on them and said: “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can do with that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I ___7___ him for having included me, and asked ___8___ made him ask me to help. He said: “Well, I thought ___9___ one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who ___10___ my offer of help did not mean to hurt me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ___11___— within their community or within a social setting—not because of their inability, ___12___ because of their disability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we are ___13___, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of a group. And it’s ___14___ more important for people with disability. It sends a ___15___ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 1. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun 2. A. politely B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. painted B. moved C. bought D. offered 4. A. walking B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. books B. chairs C. handouts D. magazines 7. A. asked B. searched C. paid D. thanked 8. A. what B. why C. which D. whether 9. A. of B. about C. with D. over 10. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned back 11. A. noticed B. challenged C. included D. educated 12. A. also B. or C. but D. and 13. A. accepted B. requested C. loved D. introduced 14. A. very B. enough C. even D. too 15. A. message B. letter C. note D. card 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 16. Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most? A. A tourist map. B. A road map. C. A distribution map. D. A railway map. 17. How do road maps show different roads? A. By using different colors. B. By using different numbers. C. By using different signs. D. By using straight lines. 18. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us? A. Different kinds of transportation in an area. B. How to get to a subway station. C. Where a popular museum is. D. The populations of different places. B Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 19. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”? A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 20. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 21. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. a一c一b B. b一c一a C. a一b一c D. b一a一c 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. C THE THIRD MONTH OF THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, we eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing? Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. These famous slogans(标语) are all three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns(规律). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 23. How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show “three” is all around us? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why the number three is so magical. B. How to make a speech keep in the audience’s mind. C. The reason why people only remember three things. D. The ways that number three has magical powers. 25. According to the last paragraph, how can we make things easier? A. Make three tasks as hard as possible. B. Take three as the lucky number. C. Have only three resolutions to work on. D. Create three patterns in our brains. 26. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Slogans. B. Magical Threes. C. Small Patterns. D. Achievable Tasks. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面第1—5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life there could be like. ____31____ With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. ____32____ Humans cannot survive without water oxygen or food. So far nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. ____33____ Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. ____34____ Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. ____35____ There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. The “e-teachers” can help with their schoolwork at any time. A. The food on Mars B. Another problem on Mars C. The way to Mars D. The good things on Mars E. The school on Mars F. The feelings on Mars 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ （每日的）feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___37___ （注意力）,while diaries are too ___38___ （私人的）. Nowadays people are ___39___ （积极的）in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___40___ （传播）and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___41___ （增加）as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___42___ （生机勃勃的）moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___43___ （幽默的）stories or experiences, and some even write ___44___ （小说）in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____45____ （广泛地）known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 somewhere month international hold Asia What is the World Cup? It is an ____46____ football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place ____47____ in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an ____48____ country is hosting the competition. While people used to ____49____the World Cup in the ____50____ of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you ____51____ (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ____52____ knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself ____53____ (clear). You may also know that you love playing ____54____ piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you ____55____ (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust ____56____ (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization ____57____ (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life ____58____ (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people ____59____ understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “____60____” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 七、书面表达(共计25分) 61. 假设你是 Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb 发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容与要点提示给Seb回一封邮件。 From: Seb To: Li Ming Subject: Moving to Ningbo Dear Li Ming, Good news! My father’s company has sent him to work in Ningbo, so we’ll move to the city in November. I’m excited but also a bit worried. I’ve learned Chinese at a Confucius school in South Africa, but I’m not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What should I do to understand your culture better? I need your help. Wish you all the best. Yours, Seb 注意： (1)短文必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80—100。 Dear Seb, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$