精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市中考模拟英语试题

常州二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1 本试卷共4页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. by 2. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. private D. pleasant 3. Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. turn out 4. —It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 5. To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert. A. career B. choice C. course D. control 6. Mr Wang ________ to Hainan for a holiday. Now, you can only telephone him or contact him online. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 7. —Will you stay with us for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Sorry, I ________. I will travel on business. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 8. —Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A. when will the competition be held B. that stress made me fail in the competition C. where I can know more about the competition D. whether I can get a good result in the competition 9. There is a famous old saying “________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm B. Put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm. 10. —Would you please offer me some advice on how to improve my spoken English? —________. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our family, there is a practice that has lasted for many years. Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a ____11____ party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____12____ my dad helped start when we were little. One day, Anna and I had a big argument (争论) about who would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____13____ with each other. Our dad ____14____ the music, “For five minutes, no talking. Just dance,” he said. He played the music until we both agreed to start dancing. After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us ____15____ why we were angry. Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was something we repeated every evening. Now Anna and I sat with Mum and Dad at the dinner table. It was the night ____16____ Anna moved to attend college. Mum made Anna’s favourite meal. I was sad because this would be the ____17____ time we all ate together. But Anna ate ____18____. “I have to go and say bye to my friend Jenny!” she explained and then left. Looking at the ____19____ chair, I realized I treasured those daily dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t stop thinking how sad I would be ____20____ we missed our last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____21____. Suddenly I heard a knock on my door. Anna came in, “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without dancing one more time, did you?” Anna played the music and started dancing. I followed her, laughing. Though I didn’t want to see my sister ____22____, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made moments even more special. 11. A. dance B. birthday C. song D. dinner 12. A. show B. match C. tradition D. day 13. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 14. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on 15. A. forgot B. understood C. realized D. remembered 16. A. after B. since C. before D. until 17. A. first B. last C. next D. same 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. widely D. politely 19. A. last B. empty C. big D. only 20. A. unless B. though C. if D. so 21. A. change B. happen C. stop D. fail 22. A. dancing B. laughing C. sleeping D. leaving 三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog didn’t take care of her baby, and I cannot raise it because I have to go to school fulltime. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs, but I had raised cats, dogs, and birds. It touched me that he was not taken good care of. And maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt (诚挚的) email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. It seems that Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his photos. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 23. Where did the writer get Louie? A. From a pet shop. B. From an animal center C. From a family friend. D. From a hedgehog owner. 24. How did Louie seem to feel at the writer’s home? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Bored. 25. What does the writer think of raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. B Last night my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me a lot. The music was beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing who was born in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. He developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 26. What does the writer think of Erquan Yingyue? A. Exciting and beautiful. B. Sad but beautiful. C. Quiet and wonderful. D. Cheerful but noisy. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It describes the picture of Abing’s life. B Abing’s musical skills made him popular. C. Abing once lived a very poor and sad life. D. It tells the history of Abing’s Erquan Yingyue. 28. What can we learn about Abing? A. He developed a serious illness and became deaf. B. He taught himself to play many musical instruments. C. Over 600 pieces of his music were recorded for the future world. D. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. C After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 29. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 30. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 32. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. D Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ homes. “In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ living space,” a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China told the journalist. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The law on wetland protection was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 33. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city B. the city offers more food to birds C. the city becomes warmer and warmer D. climate change doesn’t influence the place 34. What do wetlands play the main role of? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Providing homes for migratory birds. C. Looking after water and biodiversity. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 35. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. New birds come to China for winter. B. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. C. China has completed its wetland protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____37____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____38____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____39____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. ____40____ As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the ____41____ (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he ____42____ (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he ____43____ (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic ____44____ (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple educational and creative. The book ____45____ (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people ____46____ (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help ____47____ (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also ____48____ (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since ____49____ book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance ____50____ teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 六、阅读表达(共4小题;51~53题每小题2分,54题3分,满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。1-5题每题答案不超过10个词。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 51. What was the life that people lived during the old days like? ________________________________ 52. Why has the town changed a lot? ________________________________ 53. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ________________________________ 54. What should we do to make our city better? ________________________________ 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 55. 假如你叫李华，你将代表学校参加我市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的主题是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 现象 1. 孩子和父母互相不够理解 原因 1. 父母过于关注孩子学业成绩 建议 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1 本试卷共4页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 2. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. private D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，这是我的日记。里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。popular令人喜爱的；practical实际的；private私人的；pleasant高兴的。根据题干中的“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明日记上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。 3. Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. turn out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多大学的网站，以便找出哪所大学适合他。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；伸出；出版；hand out分发；散发；find out找出；查明；发现；turn out结果是；证明是；生产。根据“Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to…which is suitable for him.”可知，这里表达的是迈克通过查看网站来弄清楚、找出哪所大学适合自己。故选C。 4. —It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说长沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起来怪怪的！——既然我们在这里，为什么不试试呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据“why not give it a try?”可知，此处是指既然我们在这里，为什么不去试试，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5. To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert. A. career B. choice C. course D. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了展示中国的音乐文化，音乐会上古琴这种乐器是一个很好的选择。 考查名词辨析。career事业；choice选择；course课程；control控制。根据“To show Chinese music culture…at the concert.”可知，在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化，古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。故选B。 6. Mr Wang ________ to Hainan for a holiday. Now, you can only telephone him or contact him online. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生已经去海南度假了。现在，你只能给他打电话或在线联系他。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now, you can only telephone him or contact him online.”可知，现在，你只能给他打电话或上网联系他。因此王先生现在已经去了海南，因此应用has gone，指“去了没回来，人物没有在说话现场”。故选D。 7. —Will you stay with us for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Sorry, I ________. I will travel on business. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会留下来和我们一起过端午节吗？——对不起，我不能。我要出差。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据后句“I will travel on business”可知，应是要出差不能留下来一起过端午节，时态是一般现在时。故选A。 8. —Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A. when will the competition be held B. that stress made me fail in the competition C. where I can know more about the competition D. whether I can get a good result in the competition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“You are always working hard.”可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 9. There is a famous old saying “________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。 B. Put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm. 10. —Would you please offer me some advice on how to improve my spoken English? —________. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语口语的建议吗？——十分乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系，用来安慰对方；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；Don’t mention it不用提了，用于回答感谢和道歉。根据句意可知，是愿意给对方一些意见，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our family, there is a practice that has lasted for many years. Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a ____11____ party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____12____ my dad helped start when we were little. One day, Anna and I had a big argument (争论) about who would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____13____ with each other. Our dad ____14____ the music, “For five minutes, no talking. Just dance,” he said. He played the music until we both agreed to start dancing. After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us ____15____ why we were angry. Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was something we repeated every evening. Now Anna and I sat with Mum and Dad at the dinner table. It was the night ____16____ Anna moved to attend college. Mum made Anna’s favourite meal. I was sad because this would be the ____17____ time we all ate together. But Anna ate ____18____. “I have to go and say bye to my friend Jenny!” she explained and then left. Looking at the ____19____ chair, I realized I treasured those daily dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t stop thinking how sad I would be ____20____ we missed our last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____21____. Suddenly I heard a knock on my door. Anna came in, “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without dancing one more time, did you?” Anna played the music and started dancing. I followed her, laughing. Though I didn’t want to see my sister ____22____, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made moments even more special. 11. A. dance B. birthday C. song D. dinner 12. A. show B. match C. tradition D. day 13. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 14. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on 15. A. forgot B. understood C. realized D. remembered 16. A. after B. since C. before D. until 17. A. first B. last C. next D. same 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. widely D. politely 19. A. last B. empty C. big D. only 20 A. unless B. though C. if D. so 21 A. change B. happen C. stop D. fail 22. A. dancing B. laughing C. sleeping D. leaving 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的传统，但在姐姐离家去上大学前一晚，她要去和朋友告别，作者以为不会有最后一次跳舞，结果姐姐告诉她不会在没有跳最后一次舞的情况下就离开。 【11题详解】 句意：每天晚上，在我和姐姐安娜睡觉之前，我们都会花五分钟举办一个舞会。 dance跳舞；birthday生日；song歌曲；dinner晚餐。根据“No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，此处表达举办一个舞会，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我父亲在我们小时候帮助我们开始的一个传统。 show展示；match比赛；tradition传统；day一天。根据“It was a…my dad helped start when we were little.”可知，很小时候就建立的应该是传统，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我们仍然互相生气。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored枯燥的。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us…why we were angry.”可知，睡觉前，我们仍然互相生气。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的爸爸打开音乐。 turned out结果是；turned off关掉；turned down调低；turned on打开。根据“For five minutes, no talking. Just dance.”可知，爸爸打开音乐，并告诉她们不说话，只跳舞。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。 forgot忘记；understood理解；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us...why we were angry.”可知，此处表达笑得很厉害，以至于都忘记了为什么生气。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那是安娜去上大学的前一天晚上。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“It was the night…Anna moved to attend college.”可知，这应该是去上大学的前一天晚上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我很难过，因为这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭。 first第一；last最后；next下一个；same相同的。根据“It was the night…Anna moved to attend college.”可知，安娜去上大学的前一天晚上是她们一起吃的最后一次饭，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但安娜吃得很快。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地。根据“‘I have to go and say bye to my friend Jenny!’ she explained and then left.”可知，因为安娜着急去跟朋友告别，所以应该是吃得很快。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看着那把空椅子，我意识到我很珍惜和姐姐每天的舞会。 last最后的；empty空的；big大的；only仅仅，只有。根据“‘I have to go and say bye to my friend Jenny!’ she explained and then left.”可知，姐姐离开了，所以应该是空的椅子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我忍不住想，如果我们错过了最后一次舞会，我会多么难过。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果；so所以。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking how sad I would be…we missed our last dance party.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，表达如果错过了最后一次舞会，会很难过。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会举行。 change改变；happen发生；stop停止；fail失败。根据“Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would…”可知，此处表达作者不再想最后一次舞会的事，即不再想舞会会发生。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我不想看到我姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和我一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别 dancing跳舞；laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；leaving离开。根据“Though I didn’t want to see my sister…more special.”可知，本句为让步状语从句，表达虽然作者不想看到姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和作者一样重要，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog didn’t take care of her baby, and I cannot raise it because I have to go to school fulltime. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs, but I had raised cats, dogs, and birds. It touched me that he was not taken good care of. And maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt (诚挚的) email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. It seems that Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his photos. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 23. Where did the writer get Louie? A. From a pet shop. B. From an animal center C From a family friend. D. From a hedgehog owner. 24. How did Louie seem to feel at the writer’s home? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Bored. 25. What does the writer think of raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段及“I wrote the most heartfelt (诚挚的) email I could.”可知，作者是从刺猬主人那得的Louie。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It seems that Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.”可推知，Louie在作者的家感到放松。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为收养Louie是令人满意和有意义的。故选D。 B Last night my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me a lot. The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing who was born in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. He developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 26. What does the writer think of Erquan Yingyue? A. Exciting and beautiful. B. Sad but beautiful. C. Quiet and wonderful. D. Cheerful but noisy. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It describes the picture of Abing’s life. B. Abing’s musical skills made him popular. C. Abing once lived a very poor and sad life. D. It tells the history of Abing’s Erquan Yingyue. 28. What can we learn about Abing? A. He developed a serious illness and became deaf. B. He taught himself to play many musical instruments. C. Over 600 pieces of his music were recorded for the future world. D. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及它的作者阿炳的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知作者感受到音乐美妙但很悲伤，故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The music was written by Abing who was born in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability....”及整段可知，本段主要介绍了阿炳的不幸生活，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》已经成为中国的国宝之一，故选D。 C After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 29. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 30. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 32. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对其看法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”可知李白的诗中反映了他的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰难的生活经历。结合选项，推断勇敢是他诗歌常见的主题。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.’ This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”可知此处提到莎士比亚是为了说明李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚对英国人一样重要。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?’”可推断此处指网友们提出了很多问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose”可知有些人为了不给自己太大的压力或不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦想，而其他网民则表示他们会选择坚持到底，因此猜测该短语意为“坚持到底，永不放弃”。故选B。 D Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ homes. “In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ living space,” a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China told the journalist. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The law on wetland protection was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 33. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city B. the city offers more food to birds C. the city becomes warmer and warmer D. climate change doesn’t influence the place 34. What do wetlands play the main role of? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Providing homes for migratory birds. C. Looking after water and biodiversity. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 35. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. New birds come to China for winter. B. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. C. China has completed its wetland protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了中国湿地保护的努力，特别是在保护候鸟方面所取得的成效。文章详细介绍了湿地对环境的关键作用，以及中国通过修建莲藕田和实施相关法律来保护候鸟栖息地，最终取得了显著的保护成果。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher.”和“the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可以推测，鸟类数量的增加是因为城市提供了更多的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可以推断出湿地在保护水源和生物多样性方面发挥着主要作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years”以及“Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans”可以推断出这些例子表明中国的环境保护工作取得了成功。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____37____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____38____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____39____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. ____40____ As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B. The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 【37题详解】 根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”及“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. ”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。选项C“这就是为什么现在教科书之旅变得流行的原因”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点，在教科书中了解文化背景，体验历史时期。选项D“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，教科书之旅让读书和实践联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系的意义。选项F“通过实践，孩子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.”可知，此处举例说明政府举办各种活动让地方文化与旅游联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系带来的好处。选项E“这传播了当地文化，为游客提供了难忘的体验”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the ____41____ (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he ____42____ (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he ____43____ (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic ____44____ (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book ____45____ (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people ____46____ (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help ____47____ (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also ____48____ (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since ____49____ book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance ____50____ teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 【答案】41. youngest 42. has raised 43. published 44. pollution 45. is written 46. to protect 47. them 48. introduces 49. the 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。 【41题详解】 句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。 【43题详解】 句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。 【44题详解】 句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。 46题详解】 句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 【47题详解】 句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。 【49题详解】 句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。 六、阅读表达(共4小题;51~53题每小题2分,54题3分,满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。1-5题每题答案不超过10个词。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 51. What was the life that people lived during the old days like? ________________________________ 52. Why has the town changed a lot? ________________________________ 53. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ________________________________ 54. What should we do to make our city better? ________________________________ 【答案】51. They lived a hard but simple life. 52. Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 53. Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 54. Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“But in the old days it was a poor little town…They lived a hard life…People there lived a simple life.”可知，过去人们生活艰难且简单。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 【52题详解】 根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there.”可知，是因为新政策小镇发生了很大变化。故填Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 【53题详解】 根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，工业发展带来树木减少和污染问题。故填Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.) 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 55. 假如你叫李华，你将代表学校参加我市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的主题是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 现象 1. 孩子和父母互相不够理解 原因 1. 父母过于关注孩子学业成绩 建议 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】参考例文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We easily get angry for no reason and even don’t want to talk to them for days. Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents care too much about our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us. It’s time for us to change. First, we can communicate with them by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help with some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先说明孩子和父母互相不够理解的现象； 第二步，介绍有这样现象的原因； 第三步，给出解决的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① too much太多 ② be unwilling to不愿意 ③ help with sth帮忙做某事 [高分句型] ①Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$