Unit 2 How do you come to school ？(单元易错卷) -2024-2025学年译林版(三起)英语五年级下册

一、选出与所给单词同类的一项 1. 答案：A - 解析：“metro”意为“地铁”，属于交通工具。“bike”（自行车）也是交通工具；“near”是介词，意为“在……附近”；“show”可作动词，意为“展示” 。所以选A。 2. 答案：A - 解析：“city”意思是“城市”，“street”（街道）属于地点类名词，与“city”同类；“take”是动词，意为“拿；乘坐”等；“far”是形容词，意为“远的”。因此选A。 3. 答案：A - 解析：“by”是介词，常见用法如“by bus”（乘坐公交车）。“on”也是介词，如“on foot”（步行）；“live”是动词，意为“居住”；“drive”是动词，意为“驾驶”。故答案为A。 4. 答案：B - 解析：“bus”（公共汽车）是交通工具，“train”（火车）同样属于交通工具；“foot”构成短语“on foot”表示“步行”，不是交通工具；“near”是介词。所以选B。 5. 答案：B - 解析：“ride”是动词，意为“骑；乘” 。“visit”（参观；拜访）是动词；“ship”（轮船）和“plane”（飞机）是名词，指交通工具。所以选B。 二、根据所给提示写出单词 1. 答案：city - 解析：根据首字母“c”及“lives in a big...”，可知此处填“city”，表示“城市”，即“我的阿姨住在一个大城市”。 2. 答案：near - 解析：结合首字母“n”及语境，“near”符合题意，意为“在……附近”，表示“学校附近有一家书店”。 3. 答案：bike - 解析：“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式，以“b”开头的交通工具，结合语境填“bike”，“by bike”即“骑自行车”。 4. 答案：ride - 解析：“ride a bike”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，根据首字母“r”及“my bike”，此处应填“ride”。 5. 答案：traffic - 解析：“traffic”意为“交通”，“The traffic is very heavy”表示“交通很拥堵”，符合“在城市里”的语境。 6. 答案：live - 解析：“live in”表示“住在……”，根据首字母“l”及“in a small village”，填“live”，意思是“我的祖父母住在一个小村庄”。 7. 答案：metro - 解析：“take the + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，以“m”开头，结合语境填“metro”，“take the metro”即“乘坐地铁”。 8. 答案：boats - 解析：根据“on the river”（在河上）及首字母“b”，“boats”（船）符合，且“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“boats”。 9. 答案：taxi - 解析：“taxi driver”是“出租车司机”的固定表达，所以此处填“taxi”。 10. 答案：foot - 解析：“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，所以填“foot”。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：B - 解析：根据答语“By bike.”（骑自行车）可知，问句是询问交通方式，用疑问词“How”（怎样）。“What”（什么）用于询问事物；“Where”（哪里）用于询问地点 。所以选B。 2. 答案：B - 解析：“far from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，所以选B。 3. 答案：B - 解析：由“every day”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。所以选B。 4. 答案：B - 解析：根据答语“He lives in Shanghai.”可知，问句是询问地点，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句借助助动词“does”，所以选B。 5. 答案：A - 解析：“Let's”后接动词原形，“take a taxi”（乘坐出租车）是固定短语，“by”和“on”是介词，不能直接用在“Let's”后。所以选A。 6. 答案：C - 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以选C。 7. 答案：B - 解析：“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“a lot of people”（许多人）是复数，所以be动词用“are”。选B。 8. 答案：C - 解析：根据答语“It's near the hospital.”（它在医院附近）可知，问句是询问地点，用“Where”（哪里）。“What”（什么）询问事物；“How”（怎样）询问方式等。所以选C。 9. 答案：A - 解析：根据“He can't go to school”（他不能去上学）可知，原因是他太小了，“young”（年幼的）符合语境。“old”（年老的；旧的）；“big”（大的）不符合。所以选A。 10. 答案：B - 解析：“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，否定回答用“No, I don't.”。所以选B。 四、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话 答案：C→A→E→B→D 解析：首先，C选项“Hi, Lucy. How do you usually come to school?”（嗨，露西。你通常怎么来学校？）是询问对方上学的交通方式，引出话题；A选项“I usually come to school by metro.”（我通常乘地铁来学校。）回答了C的问题；接着E选项“Why do you come to school by metro?”（你为什么乘地铁来学校？）进一步询问原因；B选项“Because my home is far from school.”（因为我家离学校很远。）回答了E的问题；最后D选项“Oh, I see. It's fast.”（哦，我明白了。它很快。）是对B的回应，表示理解。 五、按要求改写句子 1. 答案：How; come - 解析：对“by bus”（乘坐公交车，交通方式）提问，用疑问词“How”，“come to school”（来学校）是固定短语，借助助动词“do”后，动词用原形，所以填“How; come”。 2. 答案：Does; go - 解析：一般现在时的句子，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词“Does”，放在句首，动词“goes”还原为“go”。所以填“Does; go”。 3. 答案：doesn't live - 解析：一般现在时的句子，主语“She”是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，借助助动词“doesn't”，动词“lives”还原为“live”。所以填“doesn't live”。 4. 答案：show; to - 解析：“show sb. sth.” = “show sth. to sb.”，意为“给某人看某物”，所以填“show; to”。 5. 答案：Where do - 解析：对“on Moon Street”（在月亮街，地点）提问，用疑问词“Where”，主语“They”是复数，借助助动词“do”。所以填“Where do”。 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. 答案：family - 解析：根据“There are four people”（有四个人）及首字母“f”，可知此处表示“在我的家庭里”，填“family”。 2. 答案：city - 解析：结合首字母“c”及“live in a big...”，“city”（城市）符合语境，即“我们住在一个大城市”。 3. 答案：work - 解析：“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，所以填“work”。 4. 答案：near - 解析：根据“So I walk to school every day.”（所以我每天步行去上学）可知，学校离“我”家近，用“near”（在……附近）。 5. 答案：teaches - 解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，“teach Maths”（教数学），“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”。所以填“teaches”。 七、完形填空 1. 答案：B - 解析：“far from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，所以选B。 2. 答案：A - 解析：“take the bus”（乘坐公交车）是固定短语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“takes”。“by bus”是介词短语，不能作谓语；“on”不符合搭配。所以选A。 3. 答案：B - 解析：在具体的时间点前用介词“at”，“at about seven o'clock”（在大约七点钟）。所以选B。 4. 答案：A - 解析：“in the morning”（在早上）是固定短语。所以选A。 5. 答案：C - 解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，含有实义动词“want”的否定句，借助助动词“doesn't”。所以选C。 6. 答案：B - 解析：表示“第一节课”用“the first class”。“one”是基数词；“second”是“第二”。所以选B。 7. 答案：C - 解析：“for lunch”表示“作为午餐；去吃午餐”，此处表示她不回家吃午饭。所以选C。 8. 答案：A - 解析：“Chinese, Maths, English”都属于学科，“subjects”（学科）符合语境。“sports”（运动）；“shows”（节目）不符合。所以选A。 9. 答案：C - 解析：“she thinks it's very interesting”（她认为它很有趣）是她喜欢英语的原因，用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。“so”（所以）表示结果；“but”（但是）表示转折。所以选C。 10. 答案：B - 解析：主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“do one's homework”（做作业），“do”的第三人称单数是“does”。所以选B。 八、阅读理解 （一） 1. 答案：F - 解析：文中提到“Peter and his parents go to the park.”，是和父母一起去公园，不是只有父亲，所以答案是F。 2. 答案：T - 解析：原文“Peter plays football on the grass.”表明彼得在草地上踢足球，所以答案是T。 3. 答案：T - 解析：根据“Look at the sign, 'A man says. 'You can't play on the grass.'”可知，彼得不能在草地上踢足球，答案是T。 4. 答案：F - 解析：文中说可以在植物房附近踢足球，不是在植物房里，所以答案是F。 5. 答案：T - 解析：从“They see many plants in the plant house. The trees are tall.”可知，植物房里有一些高大的树，答案是T。 6. 答案：F - 解析：原文“They have a picnic in front of the plant house.”表明他们在植物房前面野餐，不是在草地上，答案是F。 （二） 1. 答案：A - 解析：信中提到“I am happy to have a new pen pal.”，以“Is”开头提问，肯定回答用“Yes, he is.”，所以选A。 2. 答案：C - 解析：文中说“I like playing football and doing kung fu.”，所以彼得的爱好是踢足球和练功夫，选C。 3. 答案：A - 解析：根据“My brother likes reading stories and listening to music. I like sports, but he likes art.”可知，彼得的哥哥喜欢艺术，肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”，选A。 4. 答案：B - 解析：原文提到“My brother likes reading stories and listening to music.”，所以他哥哥的爱好是读故事和听音乐，选B。 5. 答案：B - 解析：文中说“We look the same, but we don't like the same things.”，所以他们喜欢的东西不一样，否定回答用“No, they don't.”，选B。 九、书面表达 参考范文： I live in a small town. It is not far from my school. So I usually go to school on foot. It takes me about 10 minutes. My father is a doctor. His hospital is far from our home. He usually goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. Her school is near our home. She often rides a bike to school. We all like our ways of going to work or school. 解析：根据提示，先介绍自己住在哪里，用一般现在时描述。接着说明自己上学的交通方式，可适当补充如花费的时间等细节。然后介绍父母的工作及他们上班的交通方式。注意句子结构完整，语法正确，使用正确的人称和动词形式，符合题目要求的字数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（三起）五年级下册Unit 2单元易错卷 一.选出与所给单词同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. metro A. bike B. near C. show ( ) 2. city A. street B. take C. far ( ) 3. by A. on B. live C. drive ( ) 4. bus A. foot B. train C. near ( ) 5. ride A. ship B. visit C. plane 二.根据所给提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. My aunt lives in a big c________. 2. There is a bookshop n________ my school. 3. We can go to the park by b________. 4. I often r________ my bike to the library. 5. The t________ is very heavy in the city. 6. My grandparents l________ in a small village. 7. You can take the m________ to the museum. 8. Look! There are many b________ on the river. 9. Mike's father is a t________ driver. 10. I go to school on f________ every day. 三.单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. ________ do you come to school? By bike. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. My home is far ________ my school. A. to B. from C. of ( ) 3. She ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 4. ________ your uncle live? He lives in Shanghai. A. Where do B. Where does C. How does ( ) 5. Let's ________ a taxi to the zoo. A. take B. by C. on ( ) 6. My sister likes ________ a bike in the park. A. ride B. rides C. riding ( ) 7. There ________ a lot of people in the street. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. ________ is the bookshop? It's near the hospital. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 9. He can't go to school because he is too ________. A. young B. old C. big ( ) 10. Do you like your new home? ________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I'm not 四.将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话（每题1分，共10分） A. I usually come to school by metro. B. Because my home is far from school. C. Hi, Lucy. How do you usually come to school? D. Oh, I see. It's fast. E. Why do you come to school by metro? ( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 五.按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. I come to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you ________ to school? 2. My father goes to work by car.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ to work by car? 3. She lives near the park.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ near the park. 4. Can you show me your new dress?（改为同义句） Can you ________ your new dress ________ me? 5. They live on Moon Street.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they live? 六.根据首字母提示完成短文（每题1分，共10分） There are four people in my f________. We live in a big c________. My parents are both workers. They go to w________ by bus. I am a student. My school is n________ my home. So I walk to school every day. My grandfather is a teacher. He t________ Maths in a school. He likes walking, so he goes to school on foot. 七.完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Amy is a student. She lives far 1____ her school. So she usually 2____ the bus to school. She goes to school 3____ about seven o'clock 4____ the morning. She 5____ want to be late. The 6____ class starts at eight o'clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesn't go home 7____ lunch. She has it at school. Amy learns Chinese, Maths, English and some other 8____. She likes English very much 9____ she thinks it's very interesting. In the evening, Amy usually 10____ her homework, and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at nine o'clock. ( ) 1. A. to B. from C. for ( ) 2. A. takes B. by C. on ( ) 3. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't ( ) 6. A. one B. first C. second ( ) 7. A. at B. of C. for ( ) 8. A. subjects B. sports C. shows ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 10. A. do B. does C. doing 8. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一） Today is Sunday. Peter and his parents(父母亲)go to the park. There are many children in the park. Peter plays football on the grass. "Look at the sign, "A man says." You can't play on the grass. You can play near the plant house. "Peter and his parents go to the plant house. They see many plants in the plant house. The trees are tall. The plants are beautiful. They have a picnic in front of the plant house. They have three sandwiches, two large bottles of apple juice and some oranges. ( ) 1. Peter and his father go to the park. ( ) 2. Peter plays football on the grass. ( ) 3. Peter can't play football on the grass. ( ) 4. Peter can play football in the plant house. ( ) 5. There are some tall trees in the plant house. ( ) 6. They have a picnic on the grass. （二） Dear Wang Lin, I am happy to have a new pen pal. I live in Australia. I like playing football and doing kung fu. My brother likes reading stories and listening to music. I like sports, but he likes art. We look the same, but we don't like the same things. Tell me something about you. What are your hobbies? Your new pen pal, Peter （ ）1.Is Peter happy to have a new pen pal? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't. （ ）2.What are Peter's hobbies? A. Playing football. B. Doing kung fu. C. Both A and B. （ ）3.Does Peter's brother like art? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he doesn't. （ ）4.What are Peter's brother's hobbies? A. Playing football and doing kung fu. B. Reading stories and listening to music. C. Reading stories and playing football. （ ）5.Do Peter and his brother like the same things? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, he does. 九.书面表达（15分） 请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。 提示： 1. Where do you live? 2. How do you go to school? 3. How about your parents? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$