Unit 4导学案（Comic strips ～Reading） - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年度牛津译林英语八年级下册 8BU4导学案（ Comic strips –Reading） 一、词汇 1. I am reading a book about . It teaches me how to cook nice food. 2. In my s_______ time, I like reading novels. 3. It is reported that China will send some teenage football players to (德国). 4. As we all know, __________(知识) is power. 5. Oh, dear! The second house looks much ____________ (丑) than the first one. 6. My father has broad ______________(肩膀) because he exercises every day. 7. Don’t eat too many snacks, boys. They will make your _____________(胃) uncomfortable. 8. Be careful not to cut your ______________(手指) with your knife. 9. He didn’t feel happy. And I’m not happy, _________________(也). 10. His leg was broken. He didn’t see the brick on the ground and____________ over. 11. The story was written by the____________ writer Victor Hugo.(France) 12. It’s the __________ (极小的) kind of orange I’ve ever seen but it tastes very nice. 13. The story of the hero really t____________ me . 14.What a big fire! Luckily, the students ____________(设法完成) to run out of the fire house at last. 15.You can wait for him he comes back. 16.The box is too heavy for the boy to ____________.(举起) 17.The farmer the horse to a tree to prevent it running away. 18. Keep going, Mandy! We almost arrive at the top of the mountain. -I can't. I am out. 19. After sleeping for a while, he c _______________ to work on the task. 20. Listen! The rain are beating hard ______________(碰，撞) the windows. 21. She ran quickly______________(从一边到另一边) the lawn to the gate . 22. An a____________ of students went over the bridge. 23. Be sure to ask for help when you find yourself u ____________ to work out the problem. 二、选择填空 ( ) 1. — Would you please tell me_______ to do with all the problems, Mr. Chen?— No problem. A. how B. why C. what D. which ( ) 2. There’s no difference between the two twins, I really don’t know________. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what (    ) 3. There is going to ______ a football match __________ a French team tonight. Don’t miss it. A. have, against B. hold, and C. be, against D. be, and ( ) 4. They are able to talk openly to each other whenever______ of them feels hurt. A. all B. either C. both D. some ( ) 5. I am very surprised to see a small man, ______________ my little finger. A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as[来源: ( ) 6. The students asked their teacher _____ with them when they went on a tour of the museums. A. how much money to take B. how many money should take C. how much should they bring D, how many must they bring ( ) 7. My little brother likes science very much. He ________ two copies on science and ________ them with great pleasure on his birthday. A. received; received B. accepted; accepted C. accepted; received D. received; accepted ( ) 8. ---Does he ________clean the classroom today? ---Yes, he does. A. has to B. have to C. must D. to have ( ) 9. The TV programme is so ______ that I feel quite _______. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( ) 10. I didn’t know the importance of health ________ I lost it. A. because B. after C. when D. until ( )11. He gave me________ on how to sing well. ______good advice! It is so helpful to me. A. a advice, What a B. some advice, What C. some advices, How D. an advice, What a ( ) 12. Though I had some problems________ English at first, now I have managed________ them. A. to learn, to solve B. to learn, solving C. learning, to solve D. learning, solving ( ) 13. —When will the railway that connects Nantong to Shanghai open? —________ . A. Not until 2020 B. Before three years C. Till 2020 D. For three years ( ) 14. The story______ “The Funny Rabbit”______ the American writer made many people laugh. A. called, by B. was called, by C. named, of D. was named, of ( ) 13. —Where is Mr. Li? I have something important to tell him. — I’m afraid you________ find him at the moment. He________ Japan. A. may not, has gone to B. mustn’t, has been to C. can’t, has gone to D. cannot, has been to 三、完形填空 During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs Debby, gave us a 1 . I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions 2 . 3 I read the last one: What is the 4 name of the woman who cleans the school?"Of course I thought that 5 have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But 6 would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I'd never 7 thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather 8 . Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one 9 . Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be 10 in our grades. "Of course," the teacher said, "In your life, you will meet many people. They are all 11 . They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is to 12 and say hello." 　I've never 13 that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people 14 work and live around me. That 15 , perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also later learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah. ( ) 1. A. match B. quiz C. contest D. game ( ) 2. A. hardly B. strongly C. successfully D. badly ( ) 3. A. Until B. When C. After D. Before ( ) 4. A. last B. family C. full D. first ( ) 5. A. might B. must C. could D. would ( ) 6. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( ) 7. A. just B. nearly C. even D. almost ( ) 8. A. glad B. guilty C. surprised D. lucky ( ) 9. A. unseen B. unanswered C. unnoticed D. unchosen ( ) 10. A. included B. valued C. allowed D. remembered ( ) 11. A. patient B. funny C. important D. necessary ( ) 12. A. watch B. smile C. talk D. feel ( ) 13. A. dreamed B. understood C. realized D. forgotten ( ) 14. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom ( ) 15. A. is B. was C. had been D. is being 四、阅读理解 Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads. ( )1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________． A. read the road signs carefully B. put the address into the computer C. check the cameras D. remember the directions ( )2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars. A. instructions B. standards C. tests D. advantages ( )3.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________． A. naturally B. successfully C. especially D. possibly ( )4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars? A. They'll cause more accidents. B. They'll be less expensive. C. They'll use less energy. D. They'll run much faster. 五、信息还原 Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink (眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. 1. _______________ Can this small grey organ (器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons (神经元)—it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. 2. _______________Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡) So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3. _______________Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4. _______________No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something.5. _______________How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields. C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”. E. The brain is the boss of the body. F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. 六、短文填空 It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a bit headache(头疼). But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (减轻) a headache at work w 2 medicine. Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack (缺少) of water. Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to fail to eat. A meal with much protein (蛋白质) which will give you e 5 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 6 to ease (使解除痛苦)your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work. Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 7 after an hour’s work.. Often, your headache is from your too much on one thing. Having a short test can help you r___8 ____. The b__ 9 thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light and f___10____ air. 1. _________ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ 6. _________ 7. ___________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ____________ 8BU4导学案（ Comic strips –Reading） 答案 1、 词汇 1-5 cooking, spare, Germany, knowledge, uglier 6-10 shoulders, stomachs, fingers, either, fell 11-15 French, tiniest, touched, managed, until 16-20 lift, tied, tired, continued, against 21-23 across, army, unable 二、选择填空1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ADBBD 11-15 BCAAC 三、完形填空1-5 BCADB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CBDAA 四、阅读理解1-4 CCAD 五、信息还原1-5 DCAFG 六、短文填空1-5 feel, without, realize, healthy, forget 6-10 energy, need, minutes, best, fresh - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$