Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试卷（含解析）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（译林版2024）

Unit6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 2．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 【答案】C 【详解】题意：下列哪个句子有升调？ 考查句子升降调。根据英语表达习惯，陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调。四个选项中只有C选项为一般疑问句，符合题意，故选C。 3．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很棒。我喜欢这座城市。 考查代词的用法。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据句意可知，表示“这里的一切都很棒”，应使用“everything”表示“一切”。故选D。 4．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。 5．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“John has studied Chinese for...months”可知是学了几个月，修饰名词复数用a few；根据“but he can write...Because Chinese is too hard for him.”可知汉语很难，所以他几乎不会写，第二个空用little。故选A。 6．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我说话时，穿黑衣服的男孩举起了他的手，问我这些书的价格是否涨了很多。 考查动词。rise和raise都有“上升，升起，上涨，举起”等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词 (rise后面不加宾语)，raise是及物动词 (raise后面要加宾语)；第一空后有宾语，应填raised，第二空后无宾语，应填rose。故选A。 7．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。 考查名词辨析。class班级，等级；step步骤，脚步；break休息；action动作。根据“A long journey can be covered only by taking one... at a time”可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。 8．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 9．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的免费塑料袋越多，我们产生的白色污染就越多。   考查动词辨析。remove移除，拿开；reduce减少；limit限制；produce生产。根据句意“The more free plastic bags we use when shopping”和常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，就会产生更多的白色污染。故选D。 10．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个卡通很有趣。——是的。我看的时候抑制不住地笑，我迫不及待再看一次了。 考查动词短语。短语can’t help doing sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应填laughing；短语can’ wait to do sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填to wait。故选D。 11．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么庆祝你儿子的生日的？——我带他去吃了一顿大餐作为生日款待。 考查名词辨析。treat招待；rule规则；prize奖品；tradition传统。根据“I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday...”可知，带他去吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐是作为生日款待。故选A。 12．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是个奇怪的人。他总是一个人呆着，从来不跟别人说什么。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；surprised意外的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“He always stays alone and never says anything to others.”可知，他很奇怪。故选C。 13．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。 考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。 14．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你赢得了诗歌比赛。秘诀是什么？——努力学习。这是成功的条件之一。   考查名词辨析。relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work. It is one of the…to be successful.”可知，努力学习应是成功的条件之一。故选C。 15．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？ ——我相信只要我用心，没有什么困难会阻碍我。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便说；in the way妨碍；on the way在路上；in this way以这种方式。根据“nothing difficult will be … if I put my heart into it”可知，此处是指如果“我”全力以赴，没有什么困难会成为阻碍。故选B。 二、完形填空 We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 16 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 17 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 18 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 19 water.” But there is good news. We can help 20 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 21 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 22 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 23 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 24 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 25 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 16．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 17．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 18．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 19．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 20．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 21．A．about B．with C．for D．to 22．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 23．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 24．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 25．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们重视自己的水足迹，以确保所有人都能获得足够的淡水资源。 16．句意：地球上只有少量的水是新鲜的。 fact事实；piece片；amount数量；glass杯。a small amount of“少量的”，故选C。 17．句意：有些被污染了，变得很脏。 made制作；cleaned清洁；chosen选择；polluted污染。根据“becomes dirty”可知，一些水被污染，变得很脏。故选D。 18．句意：不幸的是，我们已经到了极限。 speed速度；limit限制；decision决定；future未来。根据“Unfortunately”可知，关于水资源的使用我们已经到了极限。故选B。 19．句意：在许多地方，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。 available可利用的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；light轻的。根据“people are using much more water than...”可知，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。故选A。 20．句意：我们可以帮助保护供水。 teach教；learn学习；protect保护；practise练习。根据“One way is to pay close attention...”可知，我们可以帮助保护供水。故选C。 21．句意：一种方法是密切关注我们的水足迹。 about关于；with和；for为了；to到。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故选D。 22．句意：它包括直接和间接使用。 result结果；use使用；plan计划；way方式。根据“It’s a measure of how much water people use.”可知，水足迹包括直接和间接使用。故选B。 23．句意：直饮水是指从水龙头里流出的水。但自来水的使用只是你水足迹的一部分。 And和；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据“Direct water is water that comes out of your tap.”可知，前两句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故选C。 24．句意：你的水足迹中最大的部分是什么？ makes up组成；uses up用完；puts up张贴；looks up查阅。根据“Food”可知，此处是询问构成水足迹的最大部分是什么，故选A。 25．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。 widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.”可知，我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (A) There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 27．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 28．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 26．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.”可知，白云湖是一个钓鱼的好去处，也是夏天度假的好去处。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 (B) China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. The Mount Huangshan is among the four most famous mountains in China. It is known for its four natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)—shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs. These years, many villages around the mountain attract more and more tourists. Jiuzhaigou lies in western China. It attracts tourists with its colourful fairyland-like scenery. It is famous for colourful lakes. These lakes change colours all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau lakes, forests and different kinds of wildlife. 29．What does the underlined word “wonders” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．奇观 B．山水 C．魅力 D．瀑布 30．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The number of tourists in Jiuzhaigou. B．The beautiful stones in Jiuzhaigou. C．The location of Jiuzhaigou. D．The colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 31．When can tourists see more beautiful scenery on Meili Snow Mountain? A．On cloudy days. B．On hot days. C．On sunny days. D．On cool days. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些著名的自然景观，包括黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山的特色景观。 29．词义猜测题。根据“peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)—shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs.”可知，奇松怪石、云海温泉这些都属于黄山的四大自然奇观。故划线单词“wonders”意为“奇观”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了九寨沟以其五彩斑斓的仙境般景色吸引游客，特别是其色彩斑斓的湖泊。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可知，当阳光洒在雪山上时，梅里雪山的景色更美丽。故选C。 (C) A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 32．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 34．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。 32．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为了获得食物。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。 (D) More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees. 36．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami. A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat B．use plants for food and medicine C．have lived there for about ten thousand years D．made the roads and the airports 37．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________. A．carry away the gold conveniently B．make people there live a better life C．stop spreading the new diseases D．develop the tourism (旅游) there 38．Which of the following is wrong? A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests. B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood. C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades. 39．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A．buy Brazil nuts B．plants trees C．pay for the tickets D．pay for the gold 40．From the passage, we learn that_________. A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home C．to humans, gold is more important than trees D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对热带雨林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。 36．细节理解题。根据“But in 1988 ... They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports.”和“The Yanomami people tried to save their forest”可知，修建路和机场的人破坏了雨林。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest ... They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports.”可知，有人在森林里发现了黄金，于是他们砍树修路和修机场，为运输作准备。由此推知他们建造道路和飞机场是为了方便运黄金。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.”可知，不是本南人砍伐树木以出售木材，本南人在努力保护他们的雨林；B选项表述有误。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.”可知，在巴拿马，游客在进入库纳人的森林公园之前得买票。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“The Yanomami people tried to save their forest”，“Many forest people try to save their forests.”，“The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.”，“In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.”和“The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.”可知，热带雨林的人们做了一些事情来保护森林、保护他们的家园。故选B。 四、单词拼写 41．There was no wind, so the (海洋) was very calm. 【答案】sea 【详解】句意：没有风，所以海洋很平静。sea“海洋”，根据空后的“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填sea。 42．Most of the Earth’s (表面) is covered by water. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。表面：surface，空后是is，因此此处用名词单数，作主语。故填surface。 43．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 【答案】sunrise 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上看日出。the后加名词，“日出”sunrise，不可数名词。故填sunrise。 44．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水过后，那个镇上的人不得不离开他们的家，因为整个镇都在水里。flood“洪水”，名词，此处是特指这次的洪水，用单数，故填flood。 45．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：今天的天气条件适合航行。condition“条件”，名词，根据谓语为“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填conditions。 46．Alex and his friends are (most) out during holidays. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：亚历克斯和他的朋友们大多在假期外出。此处在句中作状语，用副词mostly表示“大部分”，故填mostly。 47．Parents should tell children not to believe (strange) words easily. 【答案】strangers’ 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。结合空格后单词“words”可知，此处应该指“陌生人的话”，表示泛指，故空格处应填名词复数strangers的所有格形式，修饰words。故填strangers’。 48．The plane flew for about three hours and then (land) on the airport. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：飞机飞了大约三个小时，然后降落在机场。land“着陆”，为动词，结合“The plane flew for about three hours and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后动词形式需保持一致，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 49．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。 50．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：动植物都是生物。根据后面的“things”可知，应该填的是live的形容词living“活着的”作定语，故填living。 五、完成句子 51．它是我们的家园，也是我们所知道的唯一一个支持生命的星球。让我们一起探索、了解和爱护我们的家园。 It is and we know that . Let’s , and . 【答案】 our home the only planet supports life explore learn about take care of our home 【详解】我们的家园“our home”；唯一一个星球“the only planet”；支持“support”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“planet”，所以用三单形式；生命“life”；探索“explore”，根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形；了解“learn about”；爱护“take care of”。故填our；home；the；only；planet；supports；life；explore；learn；about；take；care；of；our；home。 52．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! ChatGPT is! 【答案】 What a magical tool 【详解】根据中文及标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，意为“多么……的……啊”；tool“工具”，可数名词单数；magical“神奇的”，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词填a。故填What；a；magical；tool。 53．齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。 Qi Baishi is the most well-known of traditional Chinese painting. 【答案】 one of masters 【详解】“最……之一”用固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示；“大师”master，复数形式是masters。故填one；of；masters。 54．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 【答案】 in the northwest of 【详解】in the northwest of“在……西北部”；银川属于中国的辖区，介词用in。故填in；the；northwest；of。 55．地球是成千上万动植物的家。 The Earth is animals and plants. 【答案】 home to thousands of 【详解】“是……的家”be home to；“成千上万的”thousands of。故填home；to；thousands；of。 六、任务型阅读 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. 【答案】 56．exciting 57．Countries 58．ride 59．tired 60．beautiful 61．Take 62．camping 63．summer 64．famous 65．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。 56．根据“Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).”可知，文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动。exciting“兴奋的”，修饰名词adventures。故填exciting。 57．根据此栏目下面列举的三个国家China、Nepal和Malaysia可知，此处填country(国家)的复数形式countries，再由Adventures与Advice可知，首字母应大写。故填Countries。 58．根据“Get around by bike through Guilin”可知，你可以骑自行车游览桂林，欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，can后接动词原形。故填ride。 59．根据“When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.”可知，当你累了的时候，可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行。故填tired。 60．根据“In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知，在尼泊尔，你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景。故填beautiful。 61．根据“Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River”可知，此处是说沿着Sun Koshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Take。 62．根据“At night you can camp beside the river”可知，晚上你可以在河边露营，go camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。 63．根据“Don’t go rafting in summer.”可知，夏天最好不要去漂流。故填summer。 64．根据“The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving.”可知，西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 65．根据“You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there.”可知，你可以在西巴丹岛潜水，但不能在那里睡觉，can后接动词原形。故填sleep。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 As Li Li stepped on the glass bridge, she found she was quite afraid. The h 66 sound of shattered (粉碎的) glass caused her to scream (尖叫). “I can feel I am b 67 fast,” she said. The glass bridge is one of the wonders of the tourist area. Local people c 68 it “5D glass bridge”. Quite a few visitors come to visit the bridge d 69 the National Day holiday. This bridge has many d 70 from other glass bridges. This one can show b 71 scenes such as “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”. “This bridge is 168 metres long, and the highest part of the bridge floor is 108 metres f 72 the valley,” said a tourist staff. “It is made of transparent (透明的) glass and it u 73 5D technology.” We can see some similar b 74 in our country these years. A glass bridge called “Flying Loong in the Sky” opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. Two loongs made of plastic stand at b 75 ends of the bridge. And they can breathe out smoke from their mouths. With the new day comes new strength and new thoughts. 【答案】 66．(h)uge 67．(b)eating 68．(c)all 69．(d)uring 70．(d)ifferences 71．(b)eautiful 72．(f)rom 73．(u)ses 74．(b)ridges 75．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了5D玻璃桥。 66．句意：破碎的玻璃发出的巨大声响使她尖叫起来。根据“The h... sound of shattered (粉碎的) glass”可知，是指巨大的声音，用形容词huge“巨大的”，作定语。故填(h)uge。 67．句意：我能感觉到我的心跳很快。根据“As Li Li stepped on the glass bridge, she found she was quite afraid.”可知，她很害怕，因此心跳很快，beat“心跳”，根据“am”可知，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(b)eating。 68．句意：当地人称它为“5D玻璃桥”。根据“5D glass bridge”可知，是指称它为“5D玻璃桥”，call“称呼”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Local people，动词用原形。故填(c)all。 69．句意：国庆节期间，有相当多的游客来参观这座桥。根据“the National Day holiday.”可知，是指在国庆节期间，用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 70．句意：这座桥与其他玻璃桥有很多不同之处。根据“many d... from other glass bridges”可知，是指与其他玻璃桥有很多不同，many后跟名词复数differences“不同”。故填(d)ifferences。 71．句意：这座桥可以展示美丽的景色，如“花海”和“蓝海”。根据“‘a sea of flowers’ and ‘a blue sea’.”及首字母可知，是指美丽的景色，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填(b)eautiful。 72．句意：这座桥长168米，桥面最高处离谷底108米。根据“the highest part of the bridge floor is 108 metres f... the valley”可知，是指距离谷底108米，介词from“(表示两者之间的距离)离”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 73．句意：它由透明玻璃制成，并使用5D技术。根据“5D technology”可知，是指使用5D技术，根据“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数uses“使用”。故填(u)ses。 74．句意：近年来，我们可以在我国看到一些类似的桥梁。根据“A glass bridge ...”可知，此处是指类似的桥，bridge“桥”，some后跟名词复数。故填(b)ridges。 75．句意：两条由塑料制成的龙矗立在桥的两端。根据“ends of the bridge”可知，此处是指桥的两端，表示两者都，用both。故填(b)oth。 八、书面表达 76． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点： 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务 参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹 要求： 1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong Province, China. It is about 1,545 metres high. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. The mountain is famous for its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea of clouds. The “Sunrise from the East” and “Sunset Glow” are among the most famous views. Visitors can visit historical sites. They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍泰山的地理位置； 第二步，介绍泰山的美景； 第三步，介绍泰山的游览方式。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中间 ②high cliffs悬崖 ③the sea of clouds云海 ④Sunrise from the East旭日东升 ⑤Sunset Glow晚霞夕照 [高分句型] ①They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down.（并列句） 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 3．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 4．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 5．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 6．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 7．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 8．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 9．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 10．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 11．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 12．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 13．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 14．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 15．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 二、完形填空 We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 16 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 17 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 18 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 19 water.” But there is good news. We can help 20 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 21 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 22 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 23 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 24 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 25 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 16．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 17．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 18．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 19．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 20．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 21．A．about B．with C．for D．to 22．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 23．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 24．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 25．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully 三、阅读理解 （A） There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 27．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 28．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book （B） China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. The Mount Huangshan is among the four most famous mountains in China. It is known for its four natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)—shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs. These years, many villages around the mountain attract more and more tourists. Jiuzhaigou lies in western China. It attracts tourists with its colourful fairyland-like scenery. It is famous for colourful lakes. These lakes change colours all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau lakes, forests and different kinds of wildlife. 29．What does the underlined word “wonders” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．奇观 B．山水 C．魅力 D．瀑布 30．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The number of tourists in Jiuzhaigou. B．The beautiful stones in Jiuzhaigou. C．The location of Jiuzhaigou. D．The colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 31．When can tourists see more beautiful scenery on Meili Snow Mountain? A．On cloudy days. B．On hot days. C．On sunny days. D．On cool days. （C） A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 32．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 34．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City （D） More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees. 36．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami. A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat B．use plants for food and medicine C．have lived there for about ten thousand years D．made the roads and the airports 37．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________. A．carry away the gold conveniently B．make people there live a better life C．stop spreading the new diseases D．develop the tourism (旅游) there 38．Which of the following is wrong? A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests. B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood. C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades. 39．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A．buy Brazil nuts B．plants trees C．pay for the tickets D．pay for the gold 40．From the passage, we learn that_________. A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home C．to humans, gold is more important than trees D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals 四、单词拼写 41．There was no wind, so the (海洋) was very calm. 42．Most of the Earth’s (表面) is covered by water. 43．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 44．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 45．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 46．Alex and his friends are (most) out during holidays. 47．Parents should tell children not to believe (strange) words easily. 48．The plane flew for about three hours and then (land) on the airport. 49．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 50．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 五、完成句子 51．它是我们的家园，也是我们所知道的唯一一个支持生命的星球。让我们一起探索、了解和爱护我们的家园。 It is and we know that . Let’s , and . 52．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! ChatGPT is! 53．齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。 Qi Baishi is the most well-known of traditional Chinese painting. 54．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 55．地球是成千上万动植物的家。 The Earth is animals and plants. 六、任务型阅读 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 As Li Li stepped on the glass bridge, she found she was quite afraid. The h 66 sound of shattered (粉碎的) glass caused her to scream (尖叫). “I can feel I am b 67 fast,” she said. The glass bridge is one of the wonders of the tourist area. Local people c 68 it “5D glass bridge”. Quite a few visitors come to visit the bridge d 69 the National Day holiday. This bridge has many d 70 from other glass bridges. This one can show b 71 scenes such as “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”. “This bridge is 168 metres long, and the highest part of the bridge floor is 108 metres f 72 the valley,” said a tourist staff. “It is made of transparent (透明的) glass and it u 73 5D technology.” We can see some similar b 74 in our country these years. A glass bridge called “Flying Loong in the Sky” opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. Two loongs made of plastic stand at b 75 ends of the bridge. And they can breathe out smoke from their mouths. With the new day comes new strength and new thoughts. 八、书面表达 76． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点： 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务 参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹 要求： 1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$