内容正文:
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江门市2024年普通高中高一调研测试(二)参考答案
第一部分 听力(共15小题,满分20分)
第1节 听独白 (5个小题,每题2分,共10分)
1--5 CBBAC
第二节 角色扮演 (满分10分)
(一)听对话,补全句子
6. interesting \ amazing; university \ college
7. information \ knowledge \ ideas; smell
(二)补全问句 (共6空,每空0.5分,满分3分)
8. train; sense
9. any; courses \ subjects \ lessons \ classes
10. What; best \ most
(三)补全答语 (共5题,每题1分,满分5分)
11. personal
12. to forget facts/facts
13. in the rain
14. somewhere exciting
15. a long time
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
16--18 CBD 19--22 CACD 23--26 CDBD
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
27--31 FBGAE
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
32--36 ADCDA 37--41 BABDC 42--46 ABDBC
第二节 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
47--51 DCCBD 52--56 AADBB
第三节 语义匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
57-61 BACBA
第四节 课文填空(共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)(非对即错)
62. onto
63. take
64. studio
65. ordinary
66. harvest
67. crops
68. gathered
69. grateful
70. of
71. majority
72. complained
73. fees
74. satellite
75. orbited
76. on
77. and
78. warning
79. how
80. abnormal
81. cancer
第五节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)(非对即错)
82. an
83. invented
84. with
85. because/as/and
86. where
87. was called
88. popularity
89. Consequently
90. terms
91. mistaking
第六节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(非对即错)
92. crucial/critical
93.predicted
94.belief(s)
95.sharp
96.occurred
97.climate
98.signals
99.plastic
100.eager
101.impact/influence
第七节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
102. get through hard times/get through difficult times/go through hard times/go through difficult times/ get through tough times/get through a hard time
103. take up a position
104. it was the ship that
105. taking advantage of social media/ using social media/ making use of social media
106. This is because / It is because
以下情况给1分
102. getting/gets/going/goes through hard times/ difficult times/ hardship/ adversity
103. act as a position/take a position
104. it is the ship that
105. take advantage of social media/ use social media/ make use of social media
106. This because / It because
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
(一)参考范文一(基础版,100words)
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. I am eager to put forward my classmate, Ben, for the respected title of “Labor Star”.
Ben excels in his daily domestic duties and is a vibrant participant in school initiatives. He contributes to our local park clean-ups and champions our school's recycling efforts. His leadership has not only improved our surroundings but also strengthened our community bonds. Ben’s tireless work ethic and inspirational nature ensure the success of every endeavor. His dedication and positive actions exemplify the very spirit of a “Labor Star”. I firmly believe he is truly deserving of this recognition.
Thank you for considering my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文二(进阶版,124words)
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. I am thrilled to recommend my classmate, Ben, for the “Labor Star” column in our school's English Newspaper.
In addition to performing daily household chores, Ben has actively participated in and successfully carried out several labor activities, including the cleanup of a local park and our school’s recycling program. His leadership in these projects has not only improved our environment but has also brought our community together. It is his devotion and ability to inspire his peers that truly sets him apart , which makes each event successful and meaningful. This ability, coupled with his commitment, clearly exemplifies the qualities of a “Labor Star”. Taking all of these factors into account, I believe he truly deserves this recognition.
Thank you for considering my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(二)评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(三)各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(很好)
(13—15)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)覆盖所有内容要点,表达清楚、合理;
(2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇;
(3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确,即使有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;表现了较强的语言运用能力;
(4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
整体而言,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(很)
(10—12)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)基本覆盖所有内容要点,表达比较清楚、合理;
(2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
(3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;
(4)应用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
整体而言,达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(适当)
(7—9)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容,尚能表达出作文要求;
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,句子结构有一定的变化;
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;
(4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(较差)
(4—6)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;
(2)应用的语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(差)
(1—3)
未完成试题规定的任务。
(1)明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,偏离主题;
(2)语法结构非常单调,词汇项目非常有限;
(3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解,词不达意;
(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未作答;
所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;
所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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江门市2024年普通高中高一调研测试(三)
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本试卷共14页,107小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。p微信扫码答案成绩及时如
注意事项:ne daisdn2 D to assailiv sdsbu9
以之答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.
做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3:非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上7∂
4:
所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效OT
5.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回,9090i2v1ot.L
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第一部分听力(共15小题,满分20分)sbn吧l02moi2vbi4goT,
第一节听独白`(5个小题,"每题2分,共10分)ddi1i?.「
听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题,从题中所给的公官C兰个
选项中选出录住选项听每段独白前,你将有时间阅读名个小愿,每小愿秒桃
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
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听第一段独白,回答第1小题。
1.How do students share ideas online?
A.By comparing notes B.By writing paperou ice chat
听第二段独白,回答第2和第3两个小题。
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2.What do the students think of Miss Brown?
A.Clever and thoughtful.B.Kind and patient.C.Rude and strict.
3.Why do students like Miss Brown's lessons?o
vo:A.They are easy to follow.2nO
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C.She is not strict with the students.
听第三段独白,回答第4和第5两个小题oqW9由doW9油wo止2L92
4.What is the speaker talking about?o
His shopping hobby B,The lates
B.The latest fashions.C.The art of spending money.
高一英语试题第1页(共14页)
5.Why does the speaker keep the receipt?
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A.To pay the debt.
B.To exchange it for cash.
C.To return or change the item.
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第二节角色扮演(满分10分)
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你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景,然后准备答题。
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角色:你是大学生Tom。
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任务:
(1)向女博士Stone询问有关嗅觉方面的信息;
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(2)根据谈话内容回答另同学的提问。
花5日一
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(一)听对话,补全句子(共4空,每空0.5分,满分2分)题1)等-
根据录音内容,在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前,你有
10秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完录音后,你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。
6.Dr.Stone found the science of smellwhen she was a
student.
7.Tom got someaboutfrom Dr.Stone
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(二)补全问句(共6空,每空0.5分,满分3分)
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根据下列中文提示,把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回
答,请听录音,并记录重要信息。,你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。
8.我们能训练嗅觉吗?f0nOTM2s道g2gi4iae○a31e9
Can we o 2theof smell?o
9.有没有相关的课程呢?试af5 b9 olon
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10.你最喜欢什么气味?
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smell do you like
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(三)补全答语
(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)
根据前面所听到的信息,完成第1题至第15题的答语,每空不超过3个词。
每一题听录音前,你有10秒钟阅读题目,听完录音后,你有10秒钟答题时间。
录音播放两遍。g9出o】01m0以102出
高一英语试题第2页(共14页)
11.What is the woman's view on smell?
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-It is
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12.What is special about smells?
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-It's harder to forget smells than
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13.What is the woman's favourite smell?
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-The smell of her garden
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14.Why does the woman like the smell of aireraft fuel at the airport?-
1
-Because she knows she is going to fly
15.Why is it not easy to train our sense of smell?
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-Because it will takeand one should insist on it.
第二部分阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
工母全棒,盱故和(一
亭阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
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Best Ireland Tours
Whatever attracts you to Ireland-the fresh and green landscape,the ancient castles
and cathedrals or some of its famous goods-these tours will help you make the most of
your time here.
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Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours
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Price:Fees start at $33 for riders 13 and older,and $14 for those younger than 13.
On this hou-ghors-and-carriageide,youl travel to both Killamey Nationa
Park and Ross Castle,passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral along the way.Why
carriage ride?This way of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where
motor vehicles are not allowed.Travelers say the ride is the highlight of their trip.
Lally Tours
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Price:Tickets for the tour start at $50 for adults,s39 for those younger than 18.
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Explore the west coast of Ireland on this daylong bus tip.In addition toeing
about the various sights,you may leam a few local words from the guide.Among the
stops are a scenic mountainside village and the beautiful Kylemore Abbey (
which features a Victorian walled garden and a neo-Gothic church.
答全怀(三)
Killarney Lake Tours
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Price:Feesstart at$13for adults,S11for snors ands6 for children younger than 12
See the sights of Killamey from Lough Leane,the area's largestak
高一英语试题第3页(共14页)
hour-ong boat ride.Water buses startfrom and et to Ross Castle and pass
attractionsawell as theeabyTouakers say this acivity is reasonably
priced and enjoyable.
PricTickets35frny,xcept students with ID,who pay
Deros Tours
25;fees for those younger than 12 start at $20.
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ounnhs half-day bus tou Stopsn the villages of Gig ande
From March toOctober,coaches also stop to show how dogs are trained to guard sheep.
A high point is a visit to Moll's Gap,which stands more than 3,400 feet high.
16.What is the purpose of the carriage ride?
A.To help visitors relax themselves along the way.
B.To let visitors experience the sights on motor vehicles.
C.To show visitors around the parts where cars are not allowed.
D.To guide visitors to understand the local cultures and customs.
17.Which tour will be the best choice for water activities?
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A.Lally Tours:.中道从,西小
B.Killarney Lake Tours.
C.Deros Tours.
D.Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours.
18.How much should a couple with their 7-year-old son pay on the Deros Tours?
A.$60.
B.$95.
C.$105
D:$90
B
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He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation,
and apart from that,he was also known as a design perfectionist.In 2010 alone,he had
a net worth of $8 billion.There is no single creator in the technology industry who is
more creative and inspirational than him.Steve Jobs,the founder of Apple Inc.is
known as one of the most daring CEOs of all time.
On February 24,1955,in San Francisco,California,United States,a baby boy
named Steve obsthewor Who cou have predicted that thispersnwoud
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高一英语试题第4页(共14页)
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startup.Jobs and Wozniak made great ffortodesign cmuters whicheremo
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Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the190sorhis time spent away from Apple
Steve Jobs'company and ideas did not always meet with success.He did,however,
ealize that difficultiseveasobviousforftion and imro
the future.Sowhat can we learn from him?When an innovation your company has
invested()in doesn'tsditcn be frustrating.However,after theifficult
time in the beginning,it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again,
just like Steve Jobs did
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19.What can we know about Steve from the first two paragraphs?
A.His technological designs are creative and perfect.
B.Only a few people all over the world like his creation.
C.His achievements in technology are known to the industries.
D.He became the founder of Apple Inc.because of the new products.
20.What did Jobs and Wozniak do to support their idea of the Apple Computer?
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A.They sold their beloved things to fund their company.
B.They made the highest achievement in their company.
C.They continued to produce the new products people loved.
D.They created more user-friendly and convenient computers.
21.What does the author suggest through the last paragraph?
A.It is never too late to learn.
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C.Failure is the mother of success
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D.Athousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
22.Which of th following words best deseribe Steve Jobs?
A.Creative and kind-hearted.B.Innovative and honest:
C.Emotional and imaginative.
D.Positive and ambitious.
高一英语试题第5页(共14页)
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Free"AI chicken soup"has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in
Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial
intelligence to change Silkie chicken()farming,which has so far increased
production by 30 percentw
To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui,Guizhou province,the
Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC)a program set upby the university
and tech giant Tencent-offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the
university's cafeteria.As Spring Festival is on the way,the studentsin class said they
decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds intoAI chicken soup"before
the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology.
ist blo estudmoo A
In the last eight months,abodozen students from the class have devoted
themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in
Chishui.Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose
type in Shantou,Guangdong,in 2022.Previously,they successfully improved the
overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose(African goose)by 30 percent because they
made use of technologies such as"goose body recognition".Based on this success,the
students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui.
Using deep learning and computer vision technologies,they successfully identified
250,000 Silkie chickens to.create a completed database.The result was the world's first
intelligent Silkie chicken farming system,which increased the farm's output by 30 percent.
c“This farming system combines the old tradition of free--range(自由放养的)
farming and modern technology.It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie
chickens through the use of cloud technology,said Feng Yuhong,the Tencent class
adviser.Zhang Xiaohong,the university'svice-president,also announced that the
projetoonymarks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agricuture
but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their
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高一英语试题第6页9(共14页)
23.According to the passage,thefree"Achicken sou"
A.wasa symbol of the TCAICprogram.
B.was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program
Crepresented the success in the application of AI in farming
D.has been on the cafeterae bcause students want toaste
24,What improved the Silkie chicken farm's output?
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Silkie chicken body recognition.
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B.The completed Silkie chicken database.
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D.The first intelligent Silkie chicken famingy.
25.What docs Zhang Xiaohong think of this project?
A.It combines old farming method with modem technology.
B.It improves studentsunderstanding of techology and practical skills.
C It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology.
D.It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm.
26.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
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A.Cloud AI Class for Students
B.Intelligent Goose Farming System.
C.Application of AI Advances in Agriculture.
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D."AI Chicken Soup"Offers Taste of Technology.
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第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)70冰的12000,9
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。0tbo山98g3,金i司
Why Smiling Is Good for Your Health
Research suggests you really should smile more!It could enhance both your mental
.'and physical health.27
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Smiling improves immunity and may lower blood pressure.A smile releases
21
certain hormones in the brain,which iscoected with an improvement inimmune
function.Moreover,the fact that smilingreduces your heart rate when youre stressed is
also likely to have an effect on blood pressure.Other research has shown blood pressure
doesn't rise when people are exposed to humour.
高一英语试题第7页(共14页)
28A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to
smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery.So it seems
even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage difficult situations.
t
Looking happy encourages positivity.It seems smiling really can inspire your
spirits,rather than simply being a response to feeling happy.A 2022 study of 3,87
participants in 19 countries was conducted.29
Smile and live longer.Now,there is good news,that being optimistic hasa
beneficial effect on longevity()30For example,a2010 study from
Washington State University found that pre-1950s major league baseball players who
had the brightest smile in their photos lived longer.
Of cours,smiling also makes you popular with others and helps you connect with
them.The good news is if you practise enough,it'll become your habit.31 For
instance,see someone laughing,make a cup of tea or just put a note on your phone.
Think of something pleasurable,such as a favourite person or memory,when you smile.
,06093s2go5hi2a0p31名
A.The research backs it up.
B.Smiling is a stress reliever.H
C.Smiling can reduce your pain.
D.Being amused is a good way to help you relax yourself.
E.Give yourself signs to remind you to put a smile on your face.
F.Here are the reasons why smiling is beneficial to our well-being.
G.It found people's self-rating of positivity was higher when they smiled
第三部分.英语知识运用(共七节,满分75分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
ostira o ob
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Tea,whose origin is in China,has become a symbol of the country's change from
ancient times to today's global economy.For China,tea32a cultural ambassador,
bringing people together to-33a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's
amazing history and diverse culture.
。it5b0ioi
高一英语试题第8页(共14页)
aged 66,returned to San Francisco from
veek 34 in Mount Wuyi,Fujian,where famous teas like Da Hong Pa
odhcea.sierplorcdheloealtoaeodihureomherowawihoutauaytoamlmgansot
guided tours.
Herin Chinese tea culture began five years ago atera tee
trourh beg visiting various3nSanFd
xortethe Iteet,were she joined in the oeoter
rohich gave her the to visit China.healsomniodthathU.S.
there are many local groups 39 learning about Chinese tea,including its varied
types and traditional practices,becaus they want to spread the special and40
Chinese tea culture.She often attended tea events 41 by them.
The tea lovers'community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 42
Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung
Fu Tea Facebook page,through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse,43 their stories
of Chinese tea.They always find their meetings interesting and44 for learning
more.Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different
45.She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse
backgrounds and increase
46 among them.
32.A.acts as
B.belongs to
C.
refers to
D.
appears as
33.A.drink
B.
serve
C
buy
D.
enjoy
34.A.
trip
B.
course
C.
stay
D.
time
35.A.idea
B.
success
C.
habit
D
interest
36.A.
teahouses
B.
museums
C.
shops
D
places
37.A.
festival
B.
culture
C.
party
D
garden
38.A.
chance
B.
way
C.
time
39.A.
D
money
happily
B.
actively
C.
exactly
40.A.new
D.
rapidly
B.
changing
C.
41.A
powerful
D
diverse
made
B.
studied
C.
42.A.
hosted
interconnected
D.
explained
B.
distant
43.
C.
A.
discussing
widespread
D
common
B.
sharing
44.A.
C.
funny
telling
D.
expressing
B.
personal
45.A.
C.
friends
new
beneficial
B.
D
individuals
46.A.friendship
C.
authorities
D.
neighbours
B.
knowledge
C.
understanding
D
respect
高一英语试题第9页(共14页)
第二节单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
the First World.
47.
is known to us all,Germany is a developed country
A.Which;belonged to
B.What;belonged to
nobiont r
C.It;belonging to
D.As;belonging to
s79r030015t37
48.The film was
and everyone was
o blim sd r
D
A.moved;movingB.moved;moved
C.moving;moved D.moving;moving
83m{1s2
49.It took them about one month tohow to start the equipment.
D.refer to
A.turn out
B.relate to
C.figure out
50.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,
and
caied her through a life of hard choices.
D.where
A.which
B.what
C.that
51.Many factors influence a student in his/her study,are out of a teacher's control
A.most of them
-网个d:B.most of that
C.most of what
D.most of which
52.The necklace is_
to me because it is a gift from my grandmother.
A.precious
B.typical
C.flexible
D.objective
53.Music has the power to
emotions.That is to say,it has a unique ability to
make us feel emotions.
A.bring out
B.focus on
C.put aside
D.attend to
54.
closer,I saw a short note to the big box.
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A.To come;being attached B.To come;attached
C.Coming;being attached
9'iid.05
D.Coming;attached
55.When he woke up,he found himself
by a group of children.
B.surrounded
1101X3996G
A.surrounding
C.to be surrounded
D.was surrounded
56.After years of research,scientists finally found a way to
A.prove
B.cure
the deadly disease.
C.replace
溪t手
D.argue
设点而惊专
第三节语义匹配(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)突兰去,兰
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。
For those who can (57stomac it,exercising before breakfast may be better for
heatthtingirst,ordnsudy ofal timing and physical activity.The
study found that xerising o an empty stomach can ead to5roodheath
高一英语试题:第10页(共14页)