精品解析：山西省忻州市忻府区第六中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

山西2025年中考开学模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 7. A. Maria. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 8. A. Playing sports. B. Dancing. C. Taking photos. 9. A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Kunming Lake. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning? A. On the playground. B. On a farm. C. On the street. 12. When did they go to the same high school? A. 12 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 13. How did they feel when they saw each other? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 14. Why did they have lunch together? A. They wanted to know more about each other. B. They were tired after running for a long time. C. They were doing business with each other. 15. What can we get from the passage? A. Mike made his living by teaching. B. Mike and Jack always kept in touch. C. Mike and Jack lived in the same community. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tour Plans in Hainan Island This morning ◆We’re going hiking in the rainforest. I think it will be tiring but 16. ________. ◆Please wear sunglasses and take a（n）17. ________ with you. This afternoon We will 18. ________ in the pool. Please take care! Tomorrow ◆We’re going to take the 19. ________ around the island. ◆We’re going to visit a big banana farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages. More If you need any help, please call me at 20. ________ 笔试部分（共 100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about suggestions about getting along with parents.) FRIENDS (3 persons) @Mike @Amy Are you free now? Yes, I am available now. Me too. ____1____ My mom is angry with me. ____2____ Why is she angry? ____3____ But I didn’t stop. Your mom cares about you. You should say sorry to her. I agree. ____4____ I think you can express yourself by this way. I know my mom is tired. ____5____ Great! I believe she will be happy. Thank you for your suggestions! You are welcome! My pleasure! A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter? C. My mother is a doctor. D. I always talked back to my mom, too. E. I will help her more at home as you told me. F. You can help your mom with some housework. G. I played games for too long and she wanted me to rest. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Mike和Amy给自己朋友的一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“My mom is angry with me.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 2题详解】 根据“My mom is angry with me.”和“Your mom cares about you. You should say sorry to her.”可知，此处是向朋友寻求建议，选项A“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Why is she angry?”和“But I didn’t stop.”可知，此处介绍妈妈生气的原因，选项G“我玩游戏太久了，她想让我休息。”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“I agree....I think you can express yourself by this way.”可知，此处是提建议，选项F“你可以帮你妈妈做一些家务。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I know my mom is tired.”和“Great! I believe she will be happy.”可知，此处介绍自己会帮助妈妈做一些事情，选项E“我会像你告诉我的那样在家里多帮助她。”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the winter holiday in 2023, I was so crazy about watching videos on the phone that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” my mother advised but I ____6____. One day my mother said to me, “Betty, you’re ____7____ in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by yourself. Each dance needs perfect moves and you make it. Could you please teach me how to do one of the dances?” I ____8____ and we began to dance. We’ve been together for hours. At that time I was away from my phone and lost myself in dancing with my ____9____. I had some feelings, which filled me with great joy. I really ____10____ the deep love from her. So the next day, we had a talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, using it for a long time is ____11____ for my eyes and even my brain. To ____12____ my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s ____13____, I spent more time dancing, reading and exercising with my family and friends. It’s very important for us to learn to control ourselves. Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do more. 6. A. accepted B. refused C. began 7. A. honest B. weak C. interested 8. A. believed B. agreed C. discussed 9. A. sister B. mother C. teacher 10. A. told B. shouted C. felt 11. A. bad B. nice C. useful 12. A. check B. clean C. protect 13. A. tradition B. love C. result 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下，改掉了沉迷于手机的坏习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈劝说道：“贝蒂，你为什么不读书呢？”但我拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；began开始。根据“my mother advised but I”可知，but前后意思转折，即：拒绝了妈妈的建议。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：贝蒂，你对跳舞感兴趣。 honest诚实的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I know you learn to dance all by yourself. Each dance needs perfect moves and you make it.”可知，贝蒂对跳舞感兴趣。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我同意了，我们开始跳舞。 believed相信；agreed同意；discussed讨论。根据“Could you please teach me how to do one of the dances?”和“...and we began to dance”可知，此处是同意了妈妈学习跳舞的请求。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那时我远离手机，全身心地和妈妈跳舞。 sister姐姐；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据“One day my mother said to me, ‘...Could you please teach me how to do one of the dances?’”可知，此处是和妈妈一起跳舞。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的很感受到来自她深深的爱。 told告诉；shouted喊叫；felt感到。根据“the deep love from her”可知，此处是感受到妈妈对自己的爱。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我意识到，虽然手机为我提供了信息和联系，但长时间使用它对我的眼睛甚至大脑都是有害的。 bad坏的；nice令人愉快的；useful有用的。根据“using it for a long time is...for my eyes and even my brain”可知，长时间使用手机是有害的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：为了保护我的眼睛并确保我能更专注于学习，我应该控制自己。 check检查；clean打扫；protect保护。根据“my eyes”和“...using it for a long time is bad for my eyes...”可知，此处是保护自己的眼睛。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在母亲的爱中，我花更多的时间与家人和朋友一起跳舞、阅读和锻炼。 tradition传统；love爱；result结果。根据上文“I really felt the deep love from her.”可知，此处是妈妈的爱。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About Qatar Location: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. Capital City: Doha Official Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken. Flag: The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged line between the two colors. Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade. It hardly rains at all. Sandstorms are common in Qatar. Others: Qatar is about 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. ·The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums. Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. ·Qatari cuisine (烹饪) uses lots of fresh fish, rice and spices. ·Qatar is a rich country due to the large deposits (沉淀物) of oil. 14. The capital of Qatar is ________. A. New Delhi B. Doha C. Dublin 15. ________ are main languages in Qatar. A. Arabic and English B. Portuguese and Arabic C. English and Portuguese 16. Qatar is rich in ________. A. oil B. gas C. coal 17. The climate of Qatar is ________. A. cold and dry B. hot and dry C. warm and rainy 18. This passage may be from the ________ section (部分) of a magazine. A. education B. business C. travel 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capital City: Doha”可知，卡塔尔的首都是多哈，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Official Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken.”可知，卡塔尔的主要语言是阿拉伯语和英语。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qatar is a rich country due to the large deposits (沉淀物) of oil.”可知，卡塔尔富有石油。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer…It hardly rains at all.”可知，卡塔尔的气候炎热而且干燥。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息，可能选自杂志的旅游板块。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work with others or work alone? An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding is true for many countries. In Japan, the Republic of Korea, Finland and Canada, the students whose test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems. But this is not true for every country. Chinese students who tend (趋向) to have high scores as well just show average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus on scores too much,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have plenty of pressure from exams and they regard school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of collaborative skills and are thinking of ways to help students to improve these skills.” Another interesting finding is that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said that girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions. The organization also found that classroom might influence how well students collaborated. In class there are lots of activities that require communication, and students tend to have better attitudes (态度) towards collaborating. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some facts. C. By asking some questions. 20. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” probably mean? A. center on B. hear about C. leave out 21. How many findings are mentioned in the survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we do to improve students’ collaborative skills according to the passage? A. Help them get high scores in tests. B. Help them deal with pressure from exams. C. Make them join in more communicative activities. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show us a survey on students’ collaborative skills. B. To call on us to practice collaborative skills. C. To tell us how to help students get high scores in exams. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于学生合作技能的调查结果及呼吁大家练习合作技能。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work with others or work alone?”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese students who tend to have high scores as well just show average collaborative skills.”可知，得分高的中国学生也只是表现出一般的合作能力，此处应指他们过于“专注”分数， 选项A“专注，集中”与划线部分意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding is true for many countries.”、第四段“Another interesting finding is that…”和第五段“The organization also found that…”可知，调查中提到了3个发现。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In class where there are lots of activities that require communication, students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating.”可知，本文提议让学生参加更多的交流活动，以提高学生的合作技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文主要介绍了一项关于学生合作技能的调查结果及第二段“An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们练习合作技能。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In ancient Greece, there was a philosopher (哲学家) named Socrates. He had a student named Plato. One day, Plato asked his teacher what love was. Socrates said, “Go across this field and bring back the best wheat (小麦). You can’t go backwards. ____24____” After a long time, the student came back with nothing. Sadly, he said, “____25____ But I was always thinking that there would be some better ones ahead. So I gave it up. As I moved on, there was nothing better than the one that I saw before.” Socrates replied, “This is love. It’s the best thing that can happen to us. ____26____” A few days later Plato asked Socrates what happiness was. Socrates told his student to go across the field again and pick the most beautiful flower this time. ____27____ He said with a smile, “When I walked across the field, I saw this flower and picked it. Even though there were many other beautiful ones, I still believed this was the prettiest one.” Then Socrates said, “____28____ You’re pleased with what you have, even when you know there are better ones out there.” A. This is happiness. B. What is happiness? C. I did see the best wheat. D. And you only have one chance. E. Soon after, Plato returned with a pretty flower. F. But we usually don’t realize its value until it’s gone. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. F 27. E 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底告诉学生柏拉图什么是爱和幸福。 【24题详解】 根据“He had a student named Plato. One day, Plato asked his teacher what love was.”和“Socrates said, ‘Go across this field and bring back the best wheat (小麦). You can’t go backwards....’”可知，此处介绍苏格拉底对学生柏拉图的要求。选项D“而且你只有一次机会。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Sadly, he said...”可知，此处以第一人称介绍柏拉图的收获或感受，选项C“我确实看到了最好的小麦。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“But I was always thinking that there would be some better ones ahead. So I gave it up. As I moved on, there was nothing better than the one that I saw before.”和“This is love. It’s the best thing that can happen to us.”可知，学生认为继续前进，一定能找到更好的小麦，结果事与愿违，最后他才意识到他看见的小麦是最好的，但直到最后失去它，他才明白它的价值所在，选项F“但我们通常直到失去了才意识到它的价值。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“He said with a smile, ‘When I walked across the field, I saw this flower and picked it....’”可知，柏拉图带着花回来了，选项E“不久之后，柏拉图带着一朵漂亮的花回来了。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Then Socrates said, ‘...You’re pleased with what you have, even when you know there are better ones out there.’”可知，此处介绍苏格拉底的观点，选项A“这就是幸福。”符合语境。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape (风景). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. And private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族). The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. The Kunming Lake takes up almost three fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It is only 41,000 square meters. It is quite small, but it’s beautiful and delicate (精致的). When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed very well. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are properly fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is important in Chinese culture. Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were used by the emperor and his ____29____. And private gardens were built by general nobles. China’s most famous imperial garden is the Summer Palace in Beijing. The Kunming Lake takes up almost three fourths of the garden’s total area. The garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. The most ____30____ private garden is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It looks like a beautiful picture when you ____31____ in the garden. In fact, Chinese gardens are ____32____ fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is ____33____ in Chinese culture. 【答案】29. family 30. famous 31. stand 32. properly 33. important 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国园林的分类及特点。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family”可知，皇家园林是供皇帝和他的家人使用的。故填family。 【30题详解】 根据原文“As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou”可知，私家园林里最著名的是苏州拙政园。故填famous。 【31题详解】 根据原文“When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture”可知，当你站在花园里时，苏州拙政园看起来像一幅美丽的画。故填stand。 【32题详解】 根据原文“In fact, Chinese gardens are properly fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings”可知，事实上，中国园林在某些方面是经过精心设计布置的，就像中国传统的山水画一样。故填properly。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Both of them reflect that nature is important in Chinese culture.”可知，两者都反映了自然在中国文化中的重要性。故填important。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When I was at school, our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” In fact, our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food. Why should we eat well Every cell (细胞) in our body has a “shelf life”—a stomach cell lives about a day or two, a skin cell about a month, and a red blood cell about four months. So, every day, our body is busy making new cells to renew those that have stopped working. And how healthy those new cells are depends on how well we eat. A complete eating plan can help cells work better so that we can stay healthy. How could we eat well Chart I Studies have shown daily diet (日常饮食) has the biggest influence on our health. Tip 1: Start eating clean food To start eating clean food, you can choose food that is less processed and as direct from nature as possible like cabbage and strawberries. The key is to start little by little. For example, try eating more vegetables than you normally do this week. Eat some nuts as a snack instead of potato chips. Some people like snacks that are rich in sugar. But too much sugar is bad for our health. Tip 2: Cook as often as you can Cooking is one of the easiest ways to start eating better! Cooking at home not only helps us to control what to eat, but let us choose how to cook the food more healthily. Some popular eating habits Chart II Tip 3: ________ People who eat with others, are more likely to eat well than those who eat alone. This is because meals with others usually include more food which are good for you. And at the same time, you can build better relationships. Maybe it can be a little hard, but remember, you are what you eat. So, choose the right food. Healthy food leads to a healthy body. 34. Why did the writer’s teacher tell them “You are what you eat.”? _______________________________ 35. How much sugar is 400 ml of rice milk less than 400 ml of grape juice? _______________________________ 36. If you want to start a clean eating, what kinds of food should you choose? (Please list three of them.) Why? _______________________________ 37. According to Chart II, what healthy eating habit do most people develop? _______________________________ 38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? _______________________________ 39. What’s your understanding of “You are what you eat.”? How will you develop better habits? _______________________________ 【答案】34. Because the teacher was trying to show them the importance of eating the right food. 35. 16 g. 36. (I’d like to choose) Tomatoes, bananas and milk. Because they’re less processed. 37. Eating more home-cooked meals. 38. Eat with other people./Eat with others. 39. What we eat influences on our health greatly. I will eat a balanced diet./I will stay away from highly processed food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何吃正确的食物以保持健康。 【34题详解】 根据“In fact, our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food.”可知，因为老师正试图向他们表明正确饮食的重要性。故填Because the teacher was trying to show them the importance of eating the right food. 【35题详解】 根据图表一可知，400毫升rice milk米浆含糖量为8茶匙，400毫升葡萄汁含糖量为12茶匙，每茶匙相当于4克糖，(12-8)×4=16，所以400毫升米浆比400毫升葡萄汁少16克糖。故填16 g. 【36题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“To start eating clean food, you can choose food that is less processed and as direct from nature as possible like cabbage and strawberries.”可知，可以选择加工较少的食物。参考答案为(I’d like to choose) Tomatoes, bananas and milk. Because they’re less processed. 【37题详解】 根据图表二可知，大多数人选择吃自家做的饭菜。故填Eating more home-cooked meals. 【38题详解】 根据“People who eat with others, are more likely to eat well than those who eat alone.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍和他人一起吃饭的情况，所以最佳标题为Eat with other people/Eat with others“和其他人一起吃饭”。故填Eat with other people./Eat with others. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“You are what you eat.”并结合全文可知，健康饮食对我们很重要，即：我们所吃东西对我们的健康有很大影响。参考答案为What we eat influences on our health greatly. I will eat a balanced diet./I will stay away from highly processed food. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 What will the world be like in the future? Some students from Taiyuan gave their answers in special ways. Let’s take a look! Ru Chen drew a robot chameleon (变色龙) that can be used in space to help search for humans ____40____ there’s danger. Hong Ying used the computer ____41____ draw a future Chang’e, a robot dressed in technological hanfu. It shows the combination (结合) of traditional culture and future technology. Wang Zhihan and her schoolmates stuck electronic parts on statues (雕塑) to show the real world is mixing with the virtual (虚拟的) world. She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in the world full ____42____ technology. Zhong Chenyan painted a robot ____43____ can save people in an earthquake. The robot can put its arms into narrow space and pull people out easily. These are just four examples of more than 80 works of art. The works were exhibited ____44____ the first floor of Taiyuan Science and Technology Museum. 【答案】40. when##if 41. to 42. of 43. that##which 44. on 【解析】 【导语】本文中四名同学以特殊的方式告诉我们未来的世界是什么样的。 【40题详解】 句意：如辰画了一个变色龙机器人，当/如果有危险时，它可以在太空中帮助搜寻人类。根据“a robot chameleon (变色龙) that can be used in space to help search for humans… there’s danger.”可知，此处表示在“有危险的时候”，机器人变色龙会被用来帮助搜寻人类。空处用“when/if”引导的时间/条件状语从句。故填when/if。 【41题详解】 句意：洪颖用电脑画了一个未来的嫦娥，一个穿着科技汉服的机器人。根据“used the computer …draw a future Chang’e”可知，此处表示“用电脑来做某事”，use sth to do“用某物做某事”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：她想告诉人们不要迷失在充满科技的世界里。full of“充满……”，固定搭配，这里表达“充满科技的世界里”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：钟晨燕画了一个可以在地震中救人的机器人。分析句子，此处为定语从句，先行词为a robot，从句缺主语，用that/which引导从句，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 句意：这些作品在太原科技馆一楼展出。on the first floor表示“在一楼”，固定用法，故填on。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 final worry be they week finish difference if lose easy praise we When I met William, he was in Grade 2. He ____45____ a lively kid and brought great joy to everyone. He had trouble with his reading, but he didn’t give up. As his teacher, I was proud of him. However, sometimes I couldn’t help ____46____ about him. No matter how hard he tried, his grades were not very good. I wondered ____47____ he would be able to pass the exam. To my relief, he performed well during the last few ____48____ of the term. Once the class studied plants. Each student needed ____49____ a task: planting a sunflower in the school garden. For many students, sowing the seeds (播种) was exciting, and it is easy for them. It took them too long to wait for the results, and most kids had little patience. They ____50____ interest soon and forgot to care for their sunflowers. William was ____51____. He kept watering all the seeds, so they grew well and ____52____ the flowers came out. When they saw these beautiful flowers, William ____53____ by the teachers and his classmates. In fact, there is a special seed inside every kid. As teachers, we should trust ____54____ and do our best to care for the seeds. One day, they will bloom and shine—just like sunflowers. 【答案】45. was 46. worrying 47. if 48. weeks 49. to finish 50. lost 51. different 52. finally 53. was praised 54 them 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生威廉，但是在一项播种的班级项目中威廉做得非常好。从而让作者明白了：每个孩子体内都有一颗特殊的种子。作为老师，应该信任并尽我们最大的努力去关心这些种子。总有一天，它们会像向日葵一样绽放光芒。 【45题详解】 句意：他是个活泼的孩子，给每个人带来了欢乐。分析句子，空处缺少系动词，句子为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，有时候我还是忍不住担心他。根据“No matter how hard he tried, his grades were not very good.”可知，William很努力但是成绩不好，作为老师很担心他，worry“担心”符合，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填worrying。 【47题详解】 句意：我不知道他是否能通过考试。根据“he would be able to pass the exam.”可知，作者不知道William是否能通过考试，if“是否”符合，故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：令我感到欣慰的是，他在学期的最后几个星期表现得很好。根据“during the last few… of the term.”可知，此处表示学期的最后几个星期，“last few”后接可数名词复数形式weeks。故填weeks。 【49题详解】 句意：每个学生都需要完成一项任务： 在学校花园里种向日葵。根据“Each student needed…a task”可知，此处为每个学生都需要完成一项任务，finish“完成”符合，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to finish。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很快就失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。根据“interest soon and forgot to care for their sunflowers.”可知，他们很快就失去了兴趣，lose“失去”符合，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填lost。 【51题详解】 句意：William不一样。根据“He kept watering all the seeds,”可知，此处表达William与其他学生不一样，空处缺少形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式different“不一样的”符合，故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：他不停地给所有的种子浇水，使它们长得很好，最后开花了。根据“the flowers came out”可知，此处表达结果，空处缺少副词修饰分句，final的副词形式finally“最后”符合，故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们看到这些美丽的花时，William受到了老师和同学们的表扬。根据“by the teachers and his classmates.”可知，William受到了老师和同学们的表扬，praise“表扬”符合，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语William为第三人称单数，故填was praised。 【54题详解】 句意：作为老师，我们应该信任他们，尽我们最大的努力去爱护种子。分析句子，空处缺少代词指代“每个孩子内心的种子”，they的代词形式为them“他们”符合，故填them。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 当你面临选择、陷入困境时，勇气能够让你突破自我，坚定前行。某校为引导同学们正确理解勇气的含义，培养良好的品质，针对“勇气的含义”，对1600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比简要说明图表内容； 2. 结合你对勇气的理解，讲述自己的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. 37 percent of the students think courage means being brave, and 28 percent agree that it means challenging themselves. 23 percent consider courage as making right choices. The other 12 percent of students think courage have other meanings. As for me, courage means making right choices because we need to tell what is right and what is wrong and sometimes it’s hard to decide that. When I was in primary school, I often studied with my best friend Ma Li. The other day, we had lots of homework and that made her really mad. She asked me if she could copy my homework. I knew it wasn’t good, but I was afraid if I refused her, I would lose my best friend. So I helped her make a plan and had a competition with her. This way, she finished homework all by herself. I was very happy, because I had courage to make a right choice and to stop something wrong happening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图表内容介绍调查结果，并介绍自己的经历和感受，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图表简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合自身情况，选择图表中的一方面介绍自己认为勇气意味着做出正确的选择的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①making right choices做出正确的选择 ②make a plan制定一个计划 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I often studied with my best friend Ma Li.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②She asked me if she could copy my homework.(if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西2025年中考开学模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 7. A. Maria. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 8. A. Playing sports. B. Dancing. C. Taking photos. 9. A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Kunming Lake. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning? A. On the playground. B. On a farm. C. On the street. 12. When did they go to the same high school? A. 12 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 13. How did they feel when they saw each other? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 14. Why did they have lunch together? A. They wanted to know more about each other. B. They were tired after running for a long time. C. They were doing business with each other. 15. What can we get from the passage? A. Mike made his living by teaching. B. Mike and Jack always kept in touch. C. Mike and Jack lived in the same community. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tour Plans in Hainan Island This morning ◆We’re going hiking in the rainforest. I think it will be tiring but 16. ________. ◆Please wear sunglasses and take a（n）17. ________ with you. This afternoon We will 18. ________ in the pool. Please take care! Tomorrow ◆We’re going to take the 19. ________ around the island. ◆We’re going to visit a big banana farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages. More If you need any help, please call me at 20. ________ 笔试部分（共 100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about suggestions about getting along with parents.) FRIENDS (3 persons) @Mike @Amy Are you free now? Yes, I am available now. Me too. ____1____ My mom is angry with me. ____2____ Why is she angry? ____3____ But I didn’t stop. Your mom cares about you You should say sorry to her. I agree. ____4____ I think you can express yourself by this way. I know my mom is tired. ____5____ Great! I believe she will be happy. Thank you for your suggestions! You are welcome! My pleasure! A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter? C. My mother is a doctor. D. I always talked back to my mom, too. E. I will help her more at home as you told me. F. You can help your mom with some housework. G. I played games for too long and she wanted me to rest. 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the winter holiday in 2023, I was so crazy about watching videos on the phone that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” my mother advised but I ____6____. One day my mother said to me, “Betty, you’re ____7____ in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by yourself. Each dance needs perfect moves and you make it. Could you please teach me how to do one of the dances?” I ____8____ and we began to dance. We’ve been together for hours. At that time I was away from my phone and lost myself in dancing with my ____9____. I had some feelings, which filled me with great joy. I really ____10____ the deep love from her. So the next day, we had a talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, using it for a long time is ____11____ for my eyes and even my brain. To ____12____ my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s ____13____, I spent more time dancing, reading and exercising with my family and friends. It’s very important for us to learn to control ourselves. Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do more. 6. A. accepted B. refused C. began 7. A. honest B. weak C. interested 8. A. believed B. agreed C. discussed 9. A. sister B. mother C. teacher 10. A. told B. shouted C. felt 11. A. bad B. nice C. useful 12. A. check B. clean C. protect 13. A. tradition B. love C. result 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About Qatar Location: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. Capital City: Doha Official Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken. Flag: The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged line between the two colors. Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade. It hardly rains at all. Sandstorms are common in Qatar. Others: Qatar is about 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. ·The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums. Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. ·Qatari cuisine (烹饪) uses lots of fresh fish, rice and spices. ·Qatar is a rich country due to the large deposits (沉淀物) of oil. 14. The capital of Qatar is ________. A. New Delhi B. Doha C. Dublin 15. ________ are main languages in Qatar. A. Arabic and English B. Portuguese and Arabic C. English and Portuguese 16. Qatar is rich in ________. A. oil B. gas C. coal 17. The climate of Qatar is ________. A. cold and dry B. hot and dry C. warm and rainy 18. This passage may be from the ________ section (部分) of a magazine. A. education B. business C. travel （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work with others or work alone? An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding is true for many countries. In Japan, the Republic of Korea, Finland and Canada, the students whose test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems. But this is not true for every country. Chinese students who tend (趋向) to have high scores as well just show average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus on scores too much,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have plenty of pressure from exams and they regard school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of collaborative skills and are thinking of ways to help students to improve these skills.” Another interesting finding is that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said that girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions. The organization also found that classroom might influence how well students collaborated. In class there are lots of activities that require communication, and students tend to have better attitudes (态度) towards collaborating. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some facts. C. By asking some questions. 20 What does the underlined phrase “focus on” probably mean? A. center on B. hear about C. leave out 21. How many findings are mentioned in the survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we do to improve students’ collaborative skills according to the passage? A. Help them get high scores in tests. B. Help them deal with pressure from exams. C. Make them join in more communicative activities. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show us a survey on students’ collaborative skills. B. To call on us to practice collaborative skills. C. To tell us how to help students get high scores in exams. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In ancient Greece, there was a philosopher (哲学家) named Socrates. He had a student named Plato. One day, Plato asked his teacher what love was. Socrates said, “Go across this field and bring back the best wheat (小麦). You can’t go backwards. ____24____” After a long time, the student came back with nothing. Sadly, he said, “____25____ But I was always thinking that there would be some better ones ahead. So I gave it up. As I moved on, there was nothing better than the one that I saw before.” Socrates replied, “This is love. It’s the best thing that can happen to us. ____26____” A few days later Plato asked Socrates what happiness was. Socrates told his student to go across the field again and pick the most beautiful flower this time. ____27____ He said with a smile, “When I walked across the field, I saw this flower and picked it. Even though there were many other beautiful ones, I still believed this was the prettiest one.” Then Socrates said, “____28____ You’re pleased with what you have, even when you know there are better ones out there.” A. This is happiness. B. What is happiness? C. I did see the best wheat. D. And you only have one chance. E. Soon after, Plato returned with a pretty flower. F. But we usually don’t realize its value until it’s gone. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape (风景). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. And private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族). The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. The Kunming Lake takes up almost three fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It is only 41,000 square meters. It is quite small, but it’s beautiful and delicate (精致的). When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed very well. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are properly fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is important in Chinese culture. Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were used by the emperor and his ____29____. And private gardens were built by general nobles. China’s most famous imperial garden is the Summer Palace in Beijing. The Kunming Lake takes up almost three fourths of the garden’s total area. The garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. The most ____30____ private garden is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It looks like a beautiful picture when you ____31____ in the garden. In fact, Chinese gardens are ____32____ fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is ____33____ in Chinese culture. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When I was at school our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” In fact, our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food. Why should we eat well Every cell (细胞) in our body has a “shelf life”—a stomach cell lives about a day or two, a skin cell about a month, and a red blood cell about four months. So, every day, our body is busy making new cells to renew those that have stopped working. And how healthy those new cells are depends on how well we eat. A complete eating plan can help cells work better so that we can stay healthy. How could we eat well Chart I Studies have shown daily diet (日常饮食) has the biggest influence on our health. Tip 1: Start eating clean food To start eating clean food, you can choose food that is less processed and as direct from nature as possible like cabbage and strawberries. The key is to start little by little. For example, try eating more vegetables than you normally do this week. Eat some nuts as a snack instead of potato chips. Some people like snacks that are rich in sugar. But too much sugar is bad for our health. Tip 2: Cook as often as you can Cooking is one of the easiest ways to start eating better! Cooking at home not only helps us to control what to eat, but let us choose how to cook the food more healthily. Some popular eating habits Chart II Tip 3: ________ People who eat with others, are more likely to eat well than those who eat alone. This is because meals with others usually include more food which are good for you. And at the same time, you can build better relationships. Maybe it can be a little hard, but remember, you are what you eat. So, choose the right food. Healthy food leads to a healthy body. 34. Why did the writer’s teacher tell them “You are what you eat.”? _______________________________ 35. How much sugar is 400 ml of rice milk less than 400 ml of grape juice? _______________________________ 36. If you want to start a clean eating, what kinds of food should you choose? (Please list three of them.) Why? _______________________________ 37. According to Chart II, what healthy eating habit do most people develop? _______________________________ 38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? _______________________________ 39. What’s your understanding of “You are what you eat.”? How will you develop better habits? _______________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 What will the world be like in the future? Some students from Taiyuan gave their answers in special ways. Let’s take a look! Ru Chen drew a robot chameleon (变色龙) that can be used in space to help search for humans ____40____ there’s danger. Hong Ying used the computer ____41____ draw a future Chang’e, a robot dressed in technological hanfu. It shows the combination (结合) of traditional culture and future technology. Wang Zhihan and her schoolmates stuck electronic parts on statues (雕塑) to show the real world is mixing with the virtual (虚拟的) world. She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in the world full ____42____ technology. Zhong Chenyan painted a robot ____43____ can save people in an earthquake The robot can put its arms into narrow space and pull people out easily. These are just four examples of more than 80 works of art. The works were exhibited ____44____ the first floor of Taiyuan Science and Technology Museum. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 final worry be they week finish difference if lose easy praise we When I met William, he was in Grade 2. He ____45____ a lively kid and brought great joy to everyone. He had trouble with his reading, but he didn’t give up. As his teacher, I was proud of him. However, sometimes I couldn’t help ____46____ about him. No matter how hard he tried, his grades were not very good. I wondered ____47____ he would be able to pass the exam. To my relief, he performed well during the last few ____48____ of the term. Once the class studied plants. Each student needed ____49____ a task: planting a sunflower in the school garden. For many students, sowing the seeds (播种) was exciting, and it is easy for them. It took them too long to wait for the results, and most kids had little patience. They ____50____ interest soon and forgot to care for their sunflowers. William was ____51____. He kept watering all the seeds, so they grew well and ____52____ the flowers came out. When they saw these beautiful flowers, William ____53____ by the teachers and his classmates. In fact, there is a special seed inside every kid. As teachers, we should trust ____54____ and do our best to care for the seeds. One day, they will bloom and shine—just like sunflowers. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 当你面临选择、陷入困境时，勇气能够让你突破自我，坚定前行。某校为引导同学们正确理解勇气的含义，培养良好的品质，针对“勇气的含义”，对1600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比简要说明图表内容； 2. 结合你对勇气的理解，讲述自己的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$