2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(深圳卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(深圳专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）

英  语

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself     1     them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most     2     during the day.

Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well     3     you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds     4    . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that     5     helps us appreciate the present moment. But it     6     where we place our focus.

In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的)     7    , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus     8     on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes     9     being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and     10     nervous.

1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching

2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed

3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent

4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy

5．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework

6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from

7．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise

8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely

9．A．with B．without C．including D．except

10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses.

Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

11．When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT?

A．Asking e-friends.B．Watching TV. C．Reading newspapers. D．Surfing the Internet.

12．What do we know from paragraph 2?

A．People spend a lot of time outdoors. B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.

C．Deer leave high ground after a storm. D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.

13．What will birds do if a storm is coming?

A．Stand in tall trees. B．Share a piece of bread.

C．Stand on a wire alone. D．Make more noise than usual.

14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A．By feeling a drop in air pressure. B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.

C．By noticing the change of wind directions. D．By noticing the movements of other animals.

15．Where can we probably read the passage?

A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide.

B

Confidence is a belief in oneself, the belief that one has the ability to meet life’s challenges and to succeed—and the willingness to act accordingly. Being confident requires a realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.

Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?

According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.

“It is known that humans trust confident people over those who are more uncertain,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.”

Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.

On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.