2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(深圳卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(深圳专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 2 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 7 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervous. 1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 5．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 7．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 9．A．with B．without C．including D．except 10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying. It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm. By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT? A．Asking e-friends.B．Watching TV. C．Reading newspapers. D．Surfing the Internet. 12．What do we know from paragraph 2? A．People spend a lot of time outdoors. B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes. C．Deer leave high ground after a storm. D．Mice come into their holes before a storm. 13．What will birds do if a storm is coming? A．Stand in tall trees. B．Share a piece of bread. C．Stand on a wire alone. D．Make more noise than usual. 14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm? A．By feeling a drop in air pressure. B．By feeling a drop in air temperature. C．By noticing the change of wind directions. D．By noticing the movements of other animals. 15．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide. B Confidence is a belief in oneself, the belief that one has the ability to meet life’s challenges and to succeed—and the willingness to act accordingly. Being confident requires a realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge. Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “It is known that humans trust confident people over those who are more uncertain,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. 16．Where does confidence come from according to the writer? A．A belief in oneself. B．The willingness to act accordingly. C．The ability to meet life’s challenges and to succeed. D．A realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge. 17．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A．The person who is from the tribe. B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a low voice. C．The person who tells something confidently. D．The person who argues with you. 18．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Confident. B．Safe. C．Uncertain. D．Loud. 19．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Not all confidently expressed information is correct. B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C．Our experiences won’t influence how we understand what other people do and say. D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 20．What is the best title (题目) for the text? A．Why Do People Tell Lies Confidently? B．How Can We Be Confident People? C．Why Do We Trust Confident People? D．How Can We Make People Believe us? C The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 21．Which of the followings can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly? A．Satellites. B．Receivers. C．Global Positioning System. D．Underwater Robot. 22．According to the passage, which is TRUE about the ISS? A．It has carried people to other planets. B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C．Russia and the UK are working for it. D．Humans will get a lot of information from it. 23．What is Hercules used to do? A．save lives in the sea. B．take pictures in the sea. C．repair the broken ships. D．look for the ancient ships in the sea. 24．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 25．What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To help us study some new technology. B．To tell us technology is changing the world. C．To help solve the problems that technology causes. D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 26 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. 27 It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open (野外), and that’s great if you can. 28 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. 29 30 Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. They are perfect for active calming. They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”. A．Do some activities. B．But what if you are in the city? C．Notice the animals around you. D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”. F．You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 31 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 32 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 33 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 34 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 35 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It 36 (play) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 37 (music) instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, 38 (make) three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit millions of times online. So far, they 39 (create) many new works to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 40 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much 41 (easy). They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing 42 active role in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have something 43 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 44 (beautiful) and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people 45 (spread) traditional art forms in their own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。 要点如下： 1. What kind of labor can you do at school, at home or in the community? 2. What can you learn from labor? 3. What advice will you give to the teenagers? 注意： 1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life It is well known that labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《深圳二模》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D D A C D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D A C D C C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D B B F D B E A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B F D A E 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。 1．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。 hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。 2．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。 relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。 3．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。 4．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。 messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。 5．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。 time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文“Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。 6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。 depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据“But it…where we place our focus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。 7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。 awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages of washing dishes for mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。 8．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。 carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文“Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。 9．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。 with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。 10．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。 more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因为它们的感官高度发达。 11．细节理解题。根据“When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet.”可知，人们通常会通过智能手机、电视、报纸或互联网来了解天气。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.”可知，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从洞里跑出来，鹿会离开高地，从山上下来，这两种动物都能感知到天气迹象。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“For example, some birds will chirp, sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.”可知，暴风雨来临前，鸟会叽叽喳喳地叫、唱歌甚至打架。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.”可知，鸟儿能感受到暴风雨来临前的气压降低。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因此可以在科学报道上读到本文。故选C。 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。 16．细节理解题。根据“Being confident requires a realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.”可知，信心来自对自己的能力有一种现实的认识，并在知识中感到安全。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人们最有可能相信自信地说某事的人。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和Uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct.”可推知，并非所有自信表达的信息都是正确的。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的，所以C项更符合。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。 21．细节理解题。根据“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，全球定位系统可以告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.”可知，它将为我们提供一个长期的实验室。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知，它被用来在海中寻找古船。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.”可知，学习新技术对我们来说很重要。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，因此本文的主要目的是告诉我们科技正在改变世界。故选B。 26．F 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。 26．根据“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，简单的几分钟就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，F选项“你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想法都倒空”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“It makes room for new ideas to take root.”可知，将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，D选项“是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open (野外), and that’s great if you can.”和“Actually, nature is everywhere.”可知，如果你去野外最好，此处应表示转折，B选项“但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things.”可知，音乐也是一种放松的方式，E选项“有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是‘悦耳的音乐’”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. They are perfect for active calming.”可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A选项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选A。 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 31．根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 36．is played 37．musical 38．made 39． have created 40．who 41．more easily 42． an 43．in 44．beauty 45．will spread 【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。 36．句意：它由一群人或一个人表演。根据“It…by a group or a single person.”可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is played。 37．句意：表演者手持一对或两对竹板 ——一种中国传统的乐器，用当地方言讲故事。根据空后的“instrument”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，music的形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”，故填musical。 38．句意：2019年，来自天津的两位表演者刘吉明和万艺夫制作了三个快板短视频，这些视频在网上点击量达数百万次。根据“In 2019”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。 39．句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新作品在互联网上分享。so far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，故填have created。 40．句意：他们还写故事来向为社会做出贡献的人表示敬意，比如交警。根据“They also write stories to show respect to people…make contributions to the society, such as traffic policemen.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 41．句意：根据刘和万的说法，快板中讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活，所以人们能更容易理解它们。根据“understand them”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，且much可以修饰比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，表示“更容易地”，故填more easily。 42．句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极作用。play an active role in...是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥积极作用”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 43．句意：像相声、评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。have something in common是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，故填in。 44．句意：它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以应该让更多的人了解它们，并传播到更多的地区。根据空后的“and value”可知，这里需要一个名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”，故填beauty。 45．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人将以自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“We hope that…”可知此句是宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表达的是对未来的一种期望，所以用一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填will spread。 46．例文 Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life It is well known that labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However, some students are rarely given the opportunity to enjoy labor, while others are too busy with their studies to labor. There are also some students who are unwilling to labor because they are lazy. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I do some cooking, cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I do volunteer work to help the old or disabled. By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible. All in all, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all the teenagers to actively engage in labor activities. Let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据介绍一些自己在学校、家中和社区的劳动实践； 第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获； 第四步，书写结语，给青少年一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①help the old or disabled帮助老人或残疾人 ②all in all总的来说 ③take an active part in积极参加 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①And in the community, I do volunteer work to help the old or disabled. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②All in all, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all the teenagers to actively engage in labor activities. (and引导的并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$