Unit 4 History and Traditions 语法Grammar 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语(精讲+精练)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

2025-03-01
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 History and Traditions
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 过去分词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2025-03-01
更新时间 2025-03-01
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-03-01
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Unit 4 History and Traditions 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语 功能:修饰名词,相当于形容词,表示被动或完成的意义。 位置: 1. 前置定语(单个分词):直接放在被修饰的名词前。 a broken window(被打破的窗户) written instructions(书面说明) 2. 后置定语(分词短语):放在被修饰的名词后,相当于省略的定语从句。 The problem discussed yesterday is solved.(= The problem that was discussed yesterday...) A book written by a famous author.(= A book that was written by...) 特点: 过去分词表示被动或完成(如:a stolen car 被偷的车,a retired teacher 退休的教师)。 强调被修饰名词的被动状态或结果。 对比现在分词作定语: 现在分词表示主动或进行(如:a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的婴儿,a running machine 运转中的机器)。 二、过去分词作宾语补足语 功能:放在宾语后补充说明宾语的状态或动作结果,构成“动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构。 常见动词: 1. 感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch 等): I saw the door locked by him.(我看见门被他锁上了。) She heard her name called.(她听到有人叫她的名字。) 2. 使役动词(have, make, get, keep 等): He had his hair cut yesterday.(他昨天理了发。) She made her voice heard.(她让自己的声音被听到。) 3. 其他动词(want, find, leave 等): I want the report finished by 5 PM.(我要报告在下午5点前完成。) He found his wallet stolen.(他发现钱包被偷了。) 特点: 过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系(宾语是分词动作的承受者)。 分词的动作通常由他人完成(如:had the car repaired 指让别人修车)。 对比不定式作宾补: 不定式表示主动或未完成的动作(如:I want him to finish the work.)。 三、两者的经典例句对比 1. 作定语: The excited children opened their gifts.(前置定语) The gifts wrapped in red paper were from Santa.(后置定语) 2. 作宾补: She kept her eyes closed during the movie.(宾补表状态) They got the documents signed by the manager.(宾补表动作结果) 四、注意事项 1. 区分被动语态: 过去分词作宾补时,句子不是被动语态(如:I had my bike stolen ≠ My bike was stolen)。 2. 避免混淆现在分词: 现在分词作宾补表示主动进行(如:I saw him running)。 3. 位置影响意义: 后置定语的分词短语通常不可省略(如:The man standing there is my teacher)。 习题对点练 1.Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common. 2.The TV series (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang. 3.The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair. 4.We learn that some of the injuries (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 5.The report (base) on last year’s research provides valuable insights for future planning. 6.Bruce read a book (entitle) “Salt”. 7.The closing ceremony of the Olympics follows 17 days of frequently breathtaking sporting action (set) against the backdrop of iconic Parisian landmarks from the Eiffel Tower to the Chateau de Versailles. 8.I’d like to thank everyone (concern) for making the occasion run so smoothly. 9.They agree to form a council (compose) of leaders of different parties. 10.A team of scientists (lead) by Professor Eli at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 11.By contrast, “loong”, a word (create)in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. 12.We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made. 13.Here are some new computer programs (design) for home buildings. 14.The players (select) from the whole country are expected (bring) us honour in this summer game. 15.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the courses (offer) to students who are interested. 16.By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household. 17.My brother is studying in the school (attach) to the college nearby. 18.The book (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 19.To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink (boil) water. 20.We like to see the films (base) on true stories. 21.English is probably the most widely (speak) language on the planet taking into account native and non-native speakers. 22.The LEGO Group launched MonkieKid, its first series (base) on Chinese culture, which is made up of eight play sets and an animated film. 23.The beautiful scenery, (combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. 24.The young man, (employ) as a software engineer, has made great achievements in his field. 25.Being overweight can cause depression even when no health problems exist, according to a study (publish) by the University of Exeter. 26.Most people just use the (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 27.The speech (deliver) by the president last week was inspiring. 28.A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 29.The professor (oppose) to carrying out the project made a comment on the report. 30.People (addict) to the web often become inactive in real life. 31.With all his attention (concentrate) on the computer games he was playing, he didn’t notice his mother enter the room. 32.He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes (fix) on the poster on the wall. 33.The boy sat in the room, with his eyes (fix) on the ceiling. 34.I find myself deeply (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. 35.It’s important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 36.Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.   37.In the middle of the crowded city, she suddenly found herself (leave) alone, feeling small and out of place. 38.With his attention (focus) on the computer game, he didn’t notice that I called him. 39.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself (hear). 40.When did you have your house (paint)? 41.With the story (展开), the heroine’s inner feeling was complicated, which makes us fail to catch her emotion well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42.He is trying his best to have his English (improve). 43.She had her painting ( box) so it was safely delivered. 44.The newspaper always keeps us (inform) of the event taking place in the world. 45.It is important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. 46.With all the homework (finish), Jack went out to play basketball with his friends happily. 47.—Hurry up! Don’t have the car (wait) at the gate. —I’ll be ready after I have my suitcase (pack). 48.With all his homework (finish), the boy had time to play football with his classmates. 49.I think you should communicate more with your parents to make yourself (understand). 50.Every day read a short English passage aloud several times until you have it (memorize). 51.When I got into the office, I found Mr Green (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival. 52.Get your answers (check) before you hand in the papers. 53.We’d like to see the plan (carry) out immediately. 54.I raised my voice to make myself (hear). 55.You'd better speak slower so that you can make yourself .(understand) 56.When you enter the classroom, you will probably find the desks (carve) with the initials of the students. 57.The woman has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them (operate) on. 58.On the night of my birthday, I could hear the windows (beat) by the raindrops. 59.1.5 degree of global warming in the future is already progress, which makes the goals of keeping warming below 2 degree (outline) in the 2015 Paris Agreement(巴黎气候协议). 60.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多事情,如出国和拥有汽车,过去被认为是不可能的,现在却很常见。句中已有谓语are,空处应使用其非谓语形式,consider(考虑)与其逻辑主语many things是逻辑上的动宾关系,可使用consider过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“things”。故填considered。 2.based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据李娟获奖散文集《我的阿勒泰》改编的电视剧促进了新疆的旅游业。be based on” 表示 “基于;以……为基础”。名词The TV series与 base之间是被动关系,使用过去分词短语 based on作后置定语。故填based。 3.located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语,修饰the company,the company与locate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填located。 4.associated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们了解到,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走者中并不常见。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,associate和some of the injuries为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填associated。 5.based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这份基于去年研究的报告为未来规划提供了有价值的见解。 be based on为固定搭配,意为“基于”。句子已有谓语provides,故空格处填非谓语,用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 6.entitled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯读了一本名为《盐》的书。本句已有谓语动词read,所以entitle用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语book之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填entitled。 7.set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在17天里,令人叹为观止的体育比赛接连上演,从埃菲尔铁塔到凡尔赛宫,这些比赛都以巴黎标志性的地标为背景,之后奥运会闭幕式举行。句中已有谓语动词follows,“(set) against the backdrop of iconic Parisian landmarks”作后置定语,set(以……为背景)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语action之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填set。 8.concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我要感谢所有相关人员使这次活动进行得如此顺利。concern“涉及,牵涉”,动词,和everyone之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填concerned。 9.composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们同意组建一个由不同政党的领导人组成的委员会。be composed of意为“由……组成”,空处需要非谓语动词作定语,所以去掉be动词,剩下过去分词作定语。故填composed。 10.led 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由华盛顿大学伊莱教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。lead和scientists之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填led。 11.created 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:相比之下,“龙”,一个19世纪创造的词,让人想起力量和财富,应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语reminds,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰word,word 和create二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 12.intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很高兴看到,许多旨在保护幼儿免受互联网不良影响的法律已经制定。are为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词many laws,动词intend与其逻辑主语many laws之间构成动宾关系,需用过去分词intended,作后置定语。故填intended。 13.designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这里有一些为家庭建筑设计的新电脑程序。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,programs和design之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填designed。 14. selected to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国选拔出来的球员有望在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。第一空考查非谓语动词用法,谓语动词是are expected,因此select要用非谓语形式,与the palyers为被动关系,用过去分词形式selecte作后置定语。第二空是固定搭配be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填selected;to bring。 15.offered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:中国书法是为感兴趣的学生开设的课程之一。根据谓语动词“is”可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词“courses”,并与其为被动关系,表示“被提供给学生的课程”,故应用过去分词形式。故填offered。 16.advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过大众传媒,许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise和products之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作定语,故填advertised。 17.attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我弟弟在附近大学的附属学校学习。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词school与attach之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 18.written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:莫言写的书很受欢迎。is为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词the book,动词write与名词the book构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,作后置定语。故填written。 19.boiled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了预防一些疾病,我们最好喝开水。此处用过去分词修饰名词water,作名词的定语,boiled是过去分词,表示动作已经完成,boiled water即“烧开的水”,注意正在沸腾的水(boiling water)不能喝,所以不能使用boiling。故填boiled。 20.based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们喜欢看基于真实故事的电影。句中已有谓语动词like to see,此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰films,base与films之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填based。 21.spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到母语和非母语人士,英语可能是地球上使用最广泛的语言。此处为非谓语,动词speak和后文名词language之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。 22.based 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:乐高集团推出了第一部基于中国文化的系列电影《悟空小侠》,该系列由八套游戏和一部动画电影组成。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,its first series与base为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语成分。故填based。 23.combined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:美丽的风景,结合美味的食物和宜人的天气,使我们的云南之行难以忘怀。句中made为谓语动词,combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语scenery构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填combined。 24.employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人作为软件工程师在他的领域取得了巨大成就。本句谓语为has made,此处为非谓语动词,且The young man与employ“雇用”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填employed。 25.published 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:根据埃克塞特大学发表的一项研究,即使是在没有健康问题的情况下,超重也会导致抑郁。publish与a study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。 26.shortened 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:大多数人只是使用缩短的名字:“the United Kingdom”或“the UK”。设空处修饰名词name作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填shortened。 27.delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统上周发表的讲话鼓舞人心。deliver和speech之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填delivered。 28.themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:周五下午,在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词was held,空处考查非谓语,A cultural salon与theme为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 29.opposed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:反对实施该项目的教授对该报告发表了评论。短语be opposed to,意为“反对”,符合句意,修饰名词The professor作定语,应用过去分词形式,故填opposed。 30.addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉迷于网络的人往往在现实生活中变得不活跃。addict和People之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填addicted。 31.concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,concentrate和attention之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填concentrated。 32.fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在我的房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着墙上的海报。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且fix与his eyes构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 33.fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩坐在房间里,眼睛盯着天花板。fix one’s eyes on “注目,盯”。句子中“with his eyes ____ (fix) on the ceiling”为with复合结构,逻辑主语his eyes与fix之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填fixed。 34.attracted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了,因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。 35.examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期检查眼睛是很重要的,以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾补,故填examined。 36.reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,以提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。remind(提醒)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系,用过去分词reminded表被动,故填reminded。 37.left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在拥挤的城市中心,她突然发现自己独自一人,觉得自己很渺小,格格不入。found后宾语herself 与leave alone之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。 38.focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,没有注意到我打电话给他。此处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填focused。 39.heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:房间里太吵了,演讲者不能让别人听到他讲话。动词hear和被修饰的himself是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作补语。故填heard。 40.painted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你们什么时候刷的房子?have为使役动词,构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,该动词和宾语之间为被动关系,所以需要过去分词作宾补。故填painted。 41.unfolded 【详解】考查动词。句意:随着故事的展开,女主角的内心感受很复杂,这使我们无法很好地捕捉到她的情感。“展开”可用动词unfold表示,作with复合结构中宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the story之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填unfolded。 42.improved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他正在尽最大努力提高英语水平。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,his English和improve为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填improved。 43.boxed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她让人把她的画装进箱子里,以便安全地送到。“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”是固定搭配,表示“让某事被做”,空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填boxed。 44.informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:报纸总是使我们了解世界上正在发生的事件。us与inform构成被动关系,keep sb informed of意思为:让某人知晓,了解……,为固定短语,空处用inform的过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 45.examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期检查眼睛以检查是否有眼部疾病的迹象是很重要的。设空处为句子的非谓语,和其逻辑主语eyes之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填examined。 46.finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词之with复合结构。句意:所有的作业完成后,杰克高兴地和朋友们出去打篮球了。所给动词finish在句中作介词with的宾语的补足语,与宾语homework为被动关系,Jack与朋友出去打球了,应该是作业已经完成,应使用过去分词形式,表示“被动且完成”。故填finished。 47. waiting packed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——快点!不要让车在门口一直等着。——我把行李收拾好后就准备好了。此处考查“have+宾语+宾补”结构,第一空wait和car之间是主动关系,强调动作的持续,使用现在分词作宾补;第二空pack和suitcase之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作状语。故填①waiting②packed。 48.finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有作业都做完了,那个男孩有时间和同学一起踢足球了。句中用with的复合结构,finish“完成”与all his homework为被动关系,所以用其过去分词形式,作宾补。故填finished。 49.understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你应该多与父母沟通,以便让自己被理解。make后面接宾语以及宾语补足语,yourself 与understand为被动关系,此处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填understood。 50.memorized 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:每天大声朗读一段短的英语,直到你记住。空处所填词作宾语补足语, memorize与宾语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词。故填memorized。 51.buried 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当我到办公室时,我发现格林先生埋头于他的工作,没有注意到我的到来。Mr Green和bury之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 52.checked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在交卷前检查一下答案。空处作宾语补足语,check与宾语answers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填checked。 53.carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望这个计划能立即实施。此处宾语plan和非谓语动词短语carry out (实施)之间是被动关系,carry用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,故答案为carried。 54.heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我提高了嗓门,好让别人听到我的话。空处作宾语补足语,结合“raised my voice”可知,hear“听到”和myself逻辑上是被动关系,应用hear的过去分词形式,表示“让自己被听到”。故填heard。 55.understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你最好说慢一点,以便能让别人听懂你的话。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,myself与understand之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语;understand是不规则变化动词,过去分词为understood。故填understood。 56.carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你走进教室,你可能会发现桌子上刻着学生名字的首字母。carve和desks之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填carved。 57.operated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女人的眼睛有毛病,必须动手术。此处them与operate on之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故填operated。 58.beaten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我生日的那天晚上,我能听到雨滴打在窗户上的声音。句中谓语是could hear,空格处用非谓语动词,宾语the windows和beat是逻辑被动关系,结合by可知,空格处用过去分词形式作宾补,故填beaten。 59. in outlined 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意:未来1.5度的全球变暖已经是进步,这使得在2015年巴黎气候协议中概述的将变暖控制在2度以下的目标成为可能。根据句意,空一填介词in,in progress,表示“有进展”;goals与outline之间是被动关系,且该动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①in②outlined。 60.decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 History and Traditions 语法Grammar 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语(精讲+精练)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 4 History and Traditions 语法Grammar 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语(精讲+精练)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 4 History and Traditions 语法Grammar 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语(精讲+精练)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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