精品解析：甘肃省兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

西北师大附中 2024-2025学年度第二学期开学考试试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting. Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a mustvisit location, especially for firsttimers to the city. Where: Vail, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village. Where: Hudson Valley, New York Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city’s noises when they need a healthy treatment of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and a half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. 1. What is New Orleans famous for? A. Various festivals. B. Musical instruments. C. Natural scenery. D. Food processors. 2. Which place would you prefer if you like walking leisurely around? A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village. C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans. 3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley? A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets. C. Bird watching. D. Inner peace. B “Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe. Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea. “Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly. “We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong. Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality. About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.” Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again. When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!” In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. 4 Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie. B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business. C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie. D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset. 5. What led to Cassie’s low spirits? A. That her paints were covered with dust. B. That her homesickness was aroused again. C. That her original plan was abandoned midway. D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality. 6. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise? A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up. C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter C A worrying rise in social media posts suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good. “A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife, but behind it are many hidden issues.” said Paul Bunton, engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust, according to The Telegraph. One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. However, eating pumpkin is harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs, leading to diarrhea and dehydration. This means they may struggle to put on weight, and in some cases can even be fatal. Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. “Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful effect on woodland soils,plants, and fungi(真菌),” Bunton pointed out. So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31? Most experts recommend composting (堆肥) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehogs will thank vou. 8. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 1? A. Processed. B. Recycled. C. Deserted. D. Preserved. 9. Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November? A To enjoy the sweet food. B. To fill their stomachs. C. To prepare for the winter. D. To improve their health. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins. B. The damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins. C. The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife. D. Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins. 11. What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?. A. Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods. B. Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home. C. Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins. D. Bury the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground. D Every year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe come together to participate in the world’s largest pre-college science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF). They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live. One of the winners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing oil from water. This concept can also be applied to the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well. Here is what Katie told reporters: My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher turned to me and said, “That’s the future right there.” It was so amazing to spend time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future. My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. It’s really easy to be overwhelmed(挫败)and wonder if what you’re doing is going to work out, but even if it doesn’t, it’s OK! Always look on the positive side! A failure now doesn’t mean you’re a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when you’re struggling. You learn how to do things a lot faster and more efficiently. I’m shocked that some people are still skeptical about climate change. It’s real and dangerous, and it’ s one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isn’t a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on the planet. Additionally, people aren’t really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources. If we don’t curb harmful human activity before it’s too late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute. 12. What can we learn from what Katie’s teacher said in Paragraph3? A. No Intel ISEF, no future. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All the talents are at the Intel ISEF. D. The participants will make the future wonderful. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The relationship between failure and success. B. What Katie has gained from her scientific career. C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things well. D. The problems Katie experienced in her science. 14. The underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph probably means_________. A. control B. consider C. notice D. predict 15. What does Katie care about most? A. Ocean exploration. B. Environmental problems. C. The shortage of natural energy. D. The overpopulation on the earth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you have promised yourself you will do better. ___16___ How can you solve the problem? The following tips may give you a hand. Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English, go there. ___17___ Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. ___18___ Besides, change subjects every two hours. A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused. ___19___ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about something else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away from it. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying. Turn off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from your electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when you are studying. ___20___ Turn off the distracting electronic devices! A. Give yourself a brief study break. B. Get yourself clear about the study task. C. But you keep getting distracted! D. Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control. E. There’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well. F. This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task. G. The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she ____21____ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be ____22____ her children, but she placed her ____23____ first, thinking earning money was more important. Lily ____24____ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. ____25____, a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was ____26____ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to ____27____ a party. Lily sent ____28____ to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel ____29____ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed _____30_____ to open the gifts. On Christmas Eve, Lily _____31_____ her friends into her house. However, she felt _____32_____ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great _____33_____ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them. All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily _____34_____ all they want is their parents’ time and _____35_____ not what their parents buy them. 21. A. usually B. rarely C. always D. never 22. A. around B. beyond C. without D. for 23. A. family B. heart C. body D. job 24. A. watched B. laid C. hid D. made 25. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Amusingly 26. A. shocked B. touched C. happy D. free 27. A. attend B. throw C. delay D. rule 28. A. blesses B. regards C. letters D. invitations 29. A. confident B. warm C. relaxed D. cool 30. A. shy B. worried C. easy D. eager 31. A. welcomed B. led C. signaled D. waved 32. A. uncomfortable B. refreshed C. surprised D. calm 33. A. respect B. pity C. enthusiasm D. love 34. A. noticed B. realized C. learned D. witnessed 35. A. money B. passion C. knowledge D. attention 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___36___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___37___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____38_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___39___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” . Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____40_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____41_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___42___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___43___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___44___ (facilitate) urban transportation. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___45___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.来信收悉； 2.提出活动建议； 3.望录制和分享。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a time when my favorite thing to do in the entire world was to play in the woods near our house. A river ran through them, so not only could I climb branches, but I could turn over rocks on the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼). My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it to me for my birthday, and I read every page over and over, looking at the pictures of colorful animals. Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and some were described as poisonous, but still an important part of the ecosystem. Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life. My family moved to Virginia, into a new house. The houses were so new that no one had lived in them before. In fact, woods had been there first, and almost all the trees had been cut down to make room for houses and driveways. Inside our new house, everything smelled like fresh paint. Outside, no lawns had been planted, but my father tossed out grass seed and baby seedlings grew. My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them. We had to play in the driveway. All the same, I liked our new house. One of the best things about living near the woods were the animals that would come into our yard. Rabbits and turtles came over every night. It seemed as if they were only trying to go home, and instead, what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be. Besides playing in the driveway we spent time in a sandbox, which my father built right next to the driveway. One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there in the sandbox was a snake. It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it-red, then white, then yellow, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book, and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside. Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西北师大附中 2024-2025学年度第二学期开学考试试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting. Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a mustvisit location, especially for firsttimers to the city. Where: Vail, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village. Where: Hudson Valley, New York Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city’s noises when they need a healthy treatment of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and a half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. 1. What is New Orleans famous for? A. Various festivals. B. Musical instruments. C. Natural scenery. D. Food processors. 2. Which place would you prefer if you like walking leisurely around? A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village. C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans. 3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley? A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets. C. Bird watching. D. Inner peace. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了美国值得一游的三个地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Where: New Orleans, Louisiana中“Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. (新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名，更不用说节日了。每年举办约130个节日，这使得它成为游客体验和享受各种节日的好地方。)”可知，新奥尔良以各种节日而闻名。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Where: Vail, Colorado中“Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. (入住令人惊叹的韦尔四季度假村及公寓，距离韦尔村仅几步之遥，韦尔村是鹅卵石街道的热门去处，适合悠闲漫步。)”可知，Vail Village为一个适合漫步的热门景点。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Where: Hudson Valley, New York中“Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city’s noises when they need a healthy treatment of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and a half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. (原因：哈德逊河谷是纽约人需要健康对待自然和放松的地方，可以避开城市的喧嚣。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北仅一个半小时的车程，由迷人的小城镇组成，那里的空气更清新，山上的东西确实变慢了。)”可知，哈德逊河谷是纽约人逃离城市喧嚣时寻找自然和放松的好地方。迷人的小镇和新鲜的空气也有助于放慢生活的节奏，这有助于实现内心平静。故选D项。 B “Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe. Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea. “Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly. “We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong. Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality. About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.” Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again. When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!” In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. 4. Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie. B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business. C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie. D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset. 5. What led to Cassie’s low spirits? A. That her paints were covered with dust. B. That her homesickness was aroused again. C. That her original plan was abandoned midway. D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality. 6. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise? A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up. C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第四段““We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. (“我们不忙，慢慢来。”乔纳给她端来一杯卡布奇诺。“谢谢。”她接受了咖啡，“一切都很好。”然后乔纳点了点头，露出安慰的微笑，然后回到了里面。)”，可知Jonah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段前三句“Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. (卡西满怀希望地去学习美术，但由于难以忍受的思乡之情，一年后就退学了。从那以后，她整整一年没有碰过颜料。今天注定是一个悲伤的日子，她激动人心的计划的周年纪念日变成了尘埃。)”可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰烬，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段女士说的话““You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” (“你有天赋，但对这么年轻的人来说，这其中有很多悲伤。” Cassie的眼里充满了泪水。“我是Willow，”女人和蔼地说，“为什么不试着画日出呢，亲爱的？你可能会发现它很有用。”)”可知，Willow觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画sunrise，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. (在她的照片中，太阳直射天空，在海面上投射出一条清晰、金色的路径。)”可知，这张关于日出的图，充满了希望，这给予了Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。又因为几个选项的意思如下：选项A“The Sun Always Rises (太阳照常升起)”；选项B“Every Man Has Its Price(天生我材必有用)”；选项C选项“Strike While the Iron Is Hot (趁热打铁)”；选项D“A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter (良药苦口)”。故选A项。 C A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good. “A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife, but behind it are many hidden issues.” said Paul Bunton, engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust, according to The Telegraph. One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬). In early November hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. However, eating pumpkin is harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs, leading to diarrhea and dehydration. This means they may struggle to put on weight, and in some cases can even be fatal. Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. “Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful effect on woodland soils,plants, and fungi(真菌),” Bunton pointed out. So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31? Most experts recommend composting (堆肥) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehogs will thank vou. 8. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 1? A. Processed. B. Recycled. C. Deserted. D. Preserved. 9. Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November? A. To enjoy the sweet food. B. To fill their stomachs. C. To prepare for the winter. D. To improve their health. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins. B. The damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins. C. The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife. D. Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins. 11. What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?. A. Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods. B. Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home. C. Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins. D. Bury the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林里。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. (社交媒体上有越来越多的帖子建议人们在10月31日之后把万圣节南瓜丢到树林里喂野生动物，这让野生动物专家感到担忧。)”说明有很多万圣节南瓜丢弃在了树林里，从而推知划线词句“Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. (成千上万的南瓜被discarded在英国各地的树林里。)”中划线词汇意思应为“丢弃”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. (其中一个主要问题是，万圣节南瓜的剩余部分经常被已经在挣扎的刺猬吃掉。在11月初，刺猬会尽可能地增重以度过冬眠期。)”可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是为冬天做准备。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. (此外，万圣节剩下的南瓜可能含有蜡烛和塑料装饰品，如果被误食，对野生动物也是致命的。腐烂的剩菜还会吸引不太受欢迎的野生动物，如老鼠，来到一个区域。林地信托基金会表示，南瓜中额外的营养物质也会对土壤平衡产生负面影响。)”可知，本段主要对剩余南瓜的不良影响作进一步解释。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good. (虽然好心的南瓜雕刻者可能认为他们是在为当地的动物群体做一件好事，但把你剩下的南瓜灯丢弃到森林里实际上是弊大于利。)”和最后一段“So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31? Most experts recommend composting (堆肥) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted.(那么，在10月31日之后，你应该如何处理雕刻精美的南瓜呢？大多数专家建议，如果可以的话，可以自己在家里堆肥，或者询问当地农场是否接受捐赠。你甚至可以尝试一些科学实验，从浪费的垃圾中产生更多的能量)”推知，文章建议人们不要把万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里。故选A项。 D Every year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe come together to participate in the world’s largest pre-college science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF). They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live. One of the winners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing oil from water. This concept can also be applied to the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well. Here is what Katie told reporters: My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher turned to me and said, “That’s the future right there.” It was so amazing to spend time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future. My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. It’s really easy to be overwhelmed(挫败)and wonder if what you’re doing is going to work out, but even if it doesn’t, it’s OK! Always look on the positive side! A failure now doesn’t mean you’re a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when you’re struggling. You learn how to do things a lot faster and more efficiently. I’m shocked that some people are still skeptical about climate change. It’s real and dangerous and it’ s one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isn’t a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on the planet. Additionally, people aren’t really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources. If we don’t curb harmful human activity before it’s too late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute. 12. What can we learn from what Katie’s teacher said in Paragraph3? A. No Intel ISEF, no future. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All the talents are at the Intel ISEF. D. The participants will make the future wonderful. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The relationship between failure and success. B. What Katie has gained from her scientific career. C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things well. D. The problems Katie experienced in her science. 14. The underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph probably means_________. A. control B. consider C. notice D. predict 15. What does Katie care about most? A. Ocean exploration. B. Environmental problems. C. The shortage of natural energy. D. The overpopulation on the earth. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。每年，来自世界各地的年轻科学家聚集在一起，参加世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛—英特尔国际科学与工程博览会。文章报道了2019年的奖项获得者Katie在接受记着采访时，表达了科学生涯给她的启迪和她对人们并不是真正关心环境问题的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Katie的老师对她说的话“That’s the future right there.（这就是未来。）”以及Katie说的话“It was so amazing to spend time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future.（能和这些将来会做出惊人事情的参与者们在一起真是太棒了。）”可知，Katie的老师认为参加英特尔国际科学与工程博览会(ISEF)的这些年轻科学家们将让未来变得美好。故选D项。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。在第四段中Katie说“My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help.（我的科学生涯教会了我不要害怕失败，不要害怕寻求帮助。）”；下文提到Katis的感受“A failure now doesn’t mean you’re a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when you’re struggling.（现在的失败并不意味着你永远都是一个失败者。失败使成功来临时感到自己是辛苦挣来的。此外，当你遇到困难时，寻求帮助也是件好事。）”可知，该段是阐述Katie从她的科学生涯中得到的启迪。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“people aren’t really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources.（人们并不是真正担心个人不好的行为，如乱扔垃圾、过度使用塑料或浪费资源等对地球造成的影响。）”划线词后面的主句部分说明这类行为的不良影响“it will be a problem that affects all humans .（这将是一个影响全人类的问题。）”从句“If we don’t curb harmful human activity（如果我们curb有害的人类活动）”表示假设，可以猜测其意思为“如果不遏制人类的这些对环境有害的行为”，其中“curb”意思为“遏制，控制”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“One of the winners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing oil from water. （其中一位获奖者，Katie Lu，发现了一种从水中去除油的方法。）” Katie Lu发现了一种从水中去除油的方法，因此获奖。她的发现是关于环境问题的；以及文章最后一段中Katis所说的话“It’s real and dangerous, and it’ s one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isn’t a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on the planet. （这是真实的，是危险的，也是我们这一代最重要的问题之一。要继续生活在这个星球上，减少碳排放不是“应该”，而是“必须”。）”可知，Katis最关注的是环境问题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you have promised yourself you will do better. ___16___ How can you solve the problem? The following tips may give you a hand. Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English, go there. ___17___ Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. ___18___ Besides, change subjects every two hours. A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused. ___19___ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about something else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away from it. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying. Turn off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from your electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when you are studying. ___20___ Turn off the distracting electronic devices! A. Give yourself a brief study break. B. Get yourself clear about the study task. C. But you keep getting distracted! D. Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control. E. There’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well. F. This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task. G. The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过科学的方法提高学习效率，包括选择合适的学习地点、制定学习计划、处理分心问题以及关闭电子设备等建议。 【16题详解】 根据空格后的句子“How can you solve the problem? (你如何解决这个问题？)”可知，空格处应该提到某一问题或困难，所以C项“But you keep getting distracted! (但你总是分心！)”填符合语境，且C项与上文内是转折关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 空格处应该是第二段的总结句，根据空格前的内容“Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English, go there.(找一个让你想学习的地方。如果图书馆的书和严肃让你有心情专心学习，那就去吧。如果你需要舒适的椅子和当地咖啡馆的咖啡来完成你的英语阅读，那就去那里)”可知，只要能激励自己学习的地方都可以，所以G项“The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study. (最重要的是，这个地点能激励你学习)”符合题意，能够总结前文并强调学习地点的作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空格前的句子“Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects.(制定学习计划。当你有很多科目要学习时，似乎很难把所有科目都做完。给自己一个时间表，在上面设定特定的时间来学习特定的科目)”建议制定学习计划并按时间表学习科目，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处。所以，F项“This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.(这会让学习看起来不那么困难，帮助你专注于任务)”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文“If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about something else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away from it. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.(如果你发现自己被其他事情分散了学习的注意力，那就花5分钟想一下，然后告诉自己学习是你现在的主要任务。如果你学累了，那就停下来。短暂的休息可以帮助你恢复精神，这样当你重新开始学习时你就能保持专注)”可知，该部分是建议学习时要让自己有短暂的休息时间。所以A项“Give yourself a brief study break.(给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间)”可以作为该部分的主题句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 空格前的句子“Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from your electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when you are studying.(短信、社交媒体、电话和其他来自电子设备的干扰是你学习时保持专注的最大障碍)”说的是电子设备对学习的干扰，而空格后的句子“Turn off the distracting electronic devices!(关掉让人分心的电子设备！)”是问题的解决办法，所以空格处的句子应该是一个过渡句，由问题过渡到解决办法上来，所以，D项“Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.(幸运的是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制之中)”合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she ____21____ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be ____22____ her children, but she placed her ____23____ first, thinking earning money was more important. Lily ____24____ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. ____25____, a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was ____26____ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to ____27____ a party. Lily sent ____28____ to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel ____29____ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed _____30_____ to open the gifts. On Christmas Eve, Lily _____31_____ her friends into her house. However, she felt _____32_____ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great _____33_____ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them. All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily _____34_____ all they want is their parents’ time and _____35_____ not what their parents buy them. 21. A. usually B. rarely C. always D. never 22. A. around B. beyond C. without D. for 23. A. family B. heart C. body D. job 24 A. watched B. laid C. hid D. made 25. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Amusingly 26. A. shocked B. touched C. happy D. free 27. A. attend B. throw C. delay D. rule 28. A. blesses B. regards C. letters D. invitations 29. A. confident B. warm C. relaxed D. cool 30. A. shy B. worried C. easy D. eager 31. A. welcomed B. led C. signaled D. waved 32. A. uncomfortable B. refreshed C. surprised D. calm 33. A. respect B. pity C. enthusiasm D. love 34 A. noticed B. realized C. learned D. witnessed 35. A. money B. passion C. knowledge D. attention 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给孩子们准备了礼物，但是孩子们对莉莉的礼物并不渴望，而是对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣，这样莉莉意识到孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的工作让她很忙，她很少能在工作日见到她的孩子。A. usually通常；B. rarely很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据上文“Her job kept her busy”可知，她的工作很忙，所以很少在工作日见到她的孩子，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她总是想和孩子们在一起，但她把工作放在第一位，认为赚钱更重要。A. around围绕；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据上文“Being a mother”和常识可知，作为妈妈，都想和自己的孩子在一起，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. heart心；C. body身体；D. job工作。根据下文“thinking earning money was more important”可知，此处是把工作放在第一位，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把礼物秘密地藏起来，决定在圣诞节前一天送出去，因为第二天她要参加一个商务会议。A. watched观看；B. laid放置；C. hid隐藏；D. made制造。根据下文“the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas”可知，此处是把礼物藏起来，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一天后，会议取消了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amusingly有趣地。根据下文“the meeting got canceled”可知，会议取消了，她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节，所以是幸运地，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很高兴能和家人一起过圣诞节。A. shocked震惊的；B. touched感动的；C. happy高兴的；D. free自由的。根据下文“she could spend Christmas with her family”可知，能和家人一起过圣诞节，应该是高兴的，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定举办一个聚会。A. attend参加；B. throw举办；C. delay耽搁；D. rule控制。根据下文“a party”可知，她可以和家人一起过圣诞节，因此是决定举办一个聚会，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉给她所有的朋友和公公迈克尔发了请柬。A. blesses祝福；B. regards问候；C. letters信件；D. invitations请柬。根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是邀请亲戚朋友，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉担心她的朋友们在老年人面前会感到不自在。A. confident有信心的；B. warm温暖的；C. relaxed自在的；D. cool冷静的。根据本句“Lily was worried her friends would not feel ____9____ in the presence of aged people.”的语境可知，应该是担心朋友们在老年人面前不自在，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们俩似乎都不急于打开礼物。A. shy害羞的；B. worried担心的；C. easy容易的；D. eager急切的。根据上文“Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought.”可知，出乎意料的，孩子们并未着急开礼物，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，莉莉欢迎她的朋友们到她家来。A. welcomed欢迎；B. led领导；C. signaled示意；D. waved挥手。根据前文可知，莉莉举办圣诞节派对，邀请朋友来，所以这里应是欢迎朋友，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到迈克尔走进来时，她感到很不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great ____13____ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.”和下文孩子对自己的礼物并不感兴趣可知，这里是感到不舒服的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子高兴地跑到爷爷那里，对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，请爷爷和他们一起烤饼干。A. respect尊重；B. pity同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. love爱。根据上文“On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents — some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather”可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到他们想要的只是父母的时间和关注，而不是父母给他们买的东西。A. noticed注意；B. realized意识到；C. learned学习；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“all they want is their parents’ time and ____15____ not what their parents buy them.”可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需要的是父母的陪伴，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money金钱；B. passion热情；C. knowledge知识；D. attention关注。通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___36___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___37___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____38_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___39___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” . Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____40_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____41_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___42___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___43___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___44___ (facilitate) urban transportation. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___45___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. 【答案】36. who##that 37. but 38. Videos 39. is wrapped 40. working 41. with 42. the 43. provincial 44. to facilitate 45. compared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Videos。 【39题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。 【40题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【42题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number of，因此空格处是the，故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，province的形容词是provincial，意为“省的”，故填provincial。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.来信收悉； 2.提出活动建议； 3.望录制和分享。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, I’m glad to hear you will hold an activity on the “Chinese Language Day”. Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational. First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. It can start with Chinese calligraphy show demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters. Then, why not hold a Chinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language? After that, it could be wrapped up with “Jasmine”, a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience. I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Hans回复邮件，为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 以……开始：start with→begin with 比赛：contest→competition 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. 拓展句：First, what matters is to engage audience in entertaining activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear you will hold an activity on the “Chinese Language Day”. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, it could be wrapped up with “Jasmine”, a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a time when my favorite thing to do in the entire world was to play in the woods near our house. A river ran through them, so not only could I climb branches, but I could turn over rocks on the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼). My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it to me for my birthday, and I read every page over and over, looking at the pictures of colorful animals. Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and some were described as poisonous, but still an important part of the ecosystem. Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life. My family moved to Virginia, into a new house. The houses were so new that no one had lived in them before. In fact, woods had been there first, and almost all the trees had been cut down to make room for houses and driveways. Inside our new house, everything smelled like fresh paint. Outside, no lawns had been planted, but my father tossed out grass seed and baby seedlings grew. My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them. We had to play in the driveway. All the same, I liked our new house. One of the best things about living near the woods were the animals that would come into our yard. Rabbits and turtles came over every night. It seemed as if they were only trying to go home, and instead, what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be. Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbox, which my father built right next to the driveway. One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there in the sandbox was a snake. It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it-red, then white, then yellow, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book, and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside. Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sand. My father ran out with a shovel, ready to take action, but I begged him not to hurt it. I remembered from my reptile book that snakes were an important part of the ecosystem, and I didn’t want to cause any harm to the animal. My father, sensing my concern, agreed to leave the snake alone and made a call to the local zoo for help. Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair of tongs and placed it in the container. As he inspected it, he praised me for not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem. I felt a sense of pride, knowing that my knowledge from my reptile book had helped save the life of an innocent creature. It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures, big and small. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在家附近的树林里玩耍，最喜欢的书是《爬行动物指南》，通过这本书，作者知道毒蛇在生态系统中起到重要作用，所以当有一天他在沙箱里看到一条毒蛇时，阻止了父亲伤害它，让作者感到自豪，因为从爬行动物书中获得的知识帮助拯救了一个无辜的生物的生命。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““爸爸！爸爸！沙箱里有条蛇!”我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲打算杀死蛇，但是被作者阻止了。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个小时后，动物园专家带着一个安全的容器赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为没有伤害蛇，拯救了一条生命而感到骄傲。 2. 续写线索：在车道旁玩——发现毒蛇——告诉父亲——阻止父亲伤害蛇——专家带走蛇——为拯救生命而感到骄傲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①仔细看：peer/stare/gaze ②造成：cause/make ③检查：inspect/check/examine 情绪类 ①担忧：concern/worry/apprehension ②自豪：a sense of pride/proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sand.(as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型1]As he inspected it, he praised me for not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem.(as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$