Unit 4 Dealing with Problems【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．—Mr. Smith ________ my invitation to the party on Friday. —Oh, don’t be so upset. Maybe he is too busy to come. A．turned down B．cared about C．helped out D．heard from 2．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．or B．and C．if D．unless 3．Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom. So he was sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．except that 4．Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A．find B．leave C．enter D．forget 5．—I know old John lives alone. —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A．lonely B．strong C．excited D．strange 6．—Lucy, could you help me do the dishes? —Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework. A．unless B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 7．The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone 8．—Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon. —________. A．That’s all right B．Good idea C．That’s right D．Thank you 9．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess 10．Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n) ________ from them and do better next time. A．article B．lesson C．subject D．word 11．The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit 12．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 13．As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. A．consider B．succeed C．encourage D．remind 14．Bees are a kind of ________ insects because they can find the way home by themselves. A．bright B．endangered C．perfect D．stupid 15．Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 16．—I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A． What about you? B．Lucky you! C．What should I do? D．Well done! 17．—Do you take the after-school class to learn English?   —No, my friend Jim ________ to teach me English. He is helpful. A．invites B．refuses C．offers D．hates 18．—Do you have any good friends here?   —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now. A．happy B．strong C．lonely D．busy 19．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? —Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams. A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 20．We should never give up trying to ________ our dreams. A．achieve B．include C．return D．allow 二、完形填空 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy 21 important and necessary for everyone, most people want 22 happy. But few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it 23 long. Actually, it’s 24 you to decide if you are happy. Here are 25 ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as 26 a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be 27 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing. 28 secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 29 for someone. You can do housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, you can learn to make 30 live a happier life. 21．A．are B．is C．be 22．A．being B．to be C．be 23．A．don’t last B．didn’t last C．won’t last 24．A．for B．up to C．because of 25．A．some B．little C．few 26．A．seeing B．watching C．reading 27．A．strict B．quiet C．active 28．A．Third B．The third C．Three 29．A．nothing bad B．something wrong C．something nice 30．A．yourself B．you C．your 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 31 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 32 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 33 Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 34 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 35 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．I would like to use it every day. B．Can I use it for my homework? C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．No, I haven’t. F．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G．Thank you for your kind help. 四、阅读理解 A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how! You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针). What happened? Instead of falling straight to the ground, the helicopter will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly. In a real helicopter, if the engine (引擎) suddenly stops, the pilot lets the helicopter’s blade (浆) turn freely. The helicopter will spin its blades just the way your paper helicopter does, and it will move to a safe landing. 36．After reading the text, we can learn how to ________. A．make a helicopter B．draw a helicopter C．fly a paper helicopter D．make a paper helicopter 37．Which question does this text explain? A．What things should we prepare? B．Who is interested in this activity? C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D．How many steps should we do to draw a helicopter? 38．What kind of text is this? A．A guide. B．A notice. C．An application. D．An advertisement. B Have you ever heard of the iceberg model (冰山模式)? It shows that what we see from the surface (表面) is only part of the story. There is a lot more going on under it. Recently, students from Chengdu Yucai Middle School used this model to understand different cultures. “Culture is like an iceberg, as some parts of it can be seen and some cannot,” explained, teacher Liu Yue. Things like clothes, buildings and music are the part “above the water”. And the “unseen” part is the way people think, such as how we see life and death. Inspired (启发) by this idea, 13-year-old Li Yixuan gave an example. “When we are praised by others, we’re likely to reply by saying ‘Not at all’ or ‘I’m not that great’” said Li. “This comes down to the humility (谦逊) that we Chinese have had since ancient times.” Sun Boyin thought beyond our own culture. In 202l, actor Mirai Moriyama danced with the white clothes while funeral (丧葬的) music played during the opening of the 2020 Tokyo Games. It led some to say it was “strange and uncomfortable” to watch. But it turned out to be “Japan’s special way to show mourning for those who have passed away”, Sun said. For some, this can be an enlightening class. “We can’t judge a culture only by what we see”, said Guo Yinyue. “If we want to fully understand a country’s culture. We need to think more about its invisible part so as to have better communication” said Shu Yuyang. 39．What is the unseen part of culture? A．The part of above the water. B．The way people think. C．The surface of the story. D．The under part of the iceberg. 40．If somebody says “You are excellent!”, how do Chinese usually reply? A．You are welcome. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．You are right, thanks. D．I’m not that great. 41．What is Mirai Moriyama? A．An actor. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A player. 42．Which word is close to the underlined word “mourning”? A．Happiness. B．Sadness. C．Kindness. D．Darkness. 43．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Different Countries, Different Cultures B．There are Two Sides of Each Problem C．The Iceberg Model and Different Cultures D．The Importance of Iceberg Culture C One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 44．What did the old man ask the technician to do? A．To send calls to his phone. B．To repair his cellphone. C．To help him buy a new cellphone. D．To help him call his children. 45．How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy. 46．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．震惊的 B．无言的 C．害怕的 D．焦虑的 47．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B．Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C．Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D．He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 48．What does the story teach us? A．We should be responsible for our customers. B．There are many ways to raise a family. C．We should forget about the unimportant things. D．We should remember to care about our parents. D ① We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ② There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have. ③ Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④ Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤ Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥ It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 49．The writer mentions all the following that attracts others EXCEPT(除了) ________. A．being a happy person B．being polite C．being encouraging D．being helpful 50．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 51．The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．personalities B．looks C．hobbies D．habits 52．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How To Be An Attractive Person B．How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C．How To Live A Happy Life D．How To Find A Real Friend E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. 53 Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. 54 So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. 55 If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. 56 And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! 57 All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A．Go to bed when you’re tired. B．Go to bed as early as possible. C．You should have a good sleep. D．It will send you to sleep in no time at all. E．Watching TV too much is bad for your health. F．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. G．It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Just as the 58 (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 59 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 60 (read). If you care about the 61 (home) people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 62 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 63 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good 64 (choice) for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 65 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and 66 (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) 67 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 六、完成句子 68．你的妹妹长大以后想要做什么？ What is your sister going to be when she ? 69．我们班上的学生关心彼此。 Students in our class each other. 70．——你的假期怎么样？——相当不错。 — How was your holiday？— . 71．他很担心他儿子。 He is his son. 72．我会和同学们相处得好的。 I will my classmates. 73．我们能独立把工作做完。 We are able to finish the job . 74．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。 I was trust him. 75．如果你不喜欢这辆自行车，你可以把它还给我。 like this bike, you can return it to me. 76．退休后我想去一个安静的地方。 I want to go when I retire. 77．你能教我如何在演讲中吸引更多的听众吗？ Can you teach me more listeners in a speech? 七、书面表达 78．在这个快速变化的时代，成为“全面发展的人”不仅是一种追求，更是一种必需。假设你是李林，你们班正举行以“To be a well-rounded person”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，跟自己的同班同学谈谈作为中学生如何成长为一名全面发展的人。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．—Mr. Smith ________ my invitation to the party on Friday. —Oh, don’t be so upset. Maybe he is too busy to come. A．turned down B．cared about C．helped out D．heard from 2．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．or B．and C．if D．unless 3．Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom. So he was sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．except that 4．Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A．find B．leave C．enter D．forget 5．—I know old John lives alone. —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A．lonely B．strong C．excited D．strange 6．—Lucy, could you help me do the dishes? —Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework. A．unless B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 7．The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone 8．—Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon. —________. A．That’s all right B．Good idea C．That’s right D．Thank you 9．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess 10．Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n) ________ from them and do better next time. A．article B．lesson C．subject D．word 11．The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit 12．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 13．As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. A．consider B．succeed C．encourage D．remind 14．Bees are a kind of ________ insects because they can find the way home by themselves. A．bright B．endangered C．perfect D．stupid 15．Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 16．—I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A． What about you? B．Lucky you! C．What should I do? D．Well done! 17．—Do you take the after-school class to learn English?   —No, my friend Jim ________ to teach me English. He is helpful. A．invites B．refuses C．offers D．hates 18．—Do you have any good friends here?   —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now. A．happy B．strong C．lonely D．busy 19．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? —Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams. A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 20．We should never give up trying to ________ our dreams. A．achieve B．include C．return D．allow 二、完形填空 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy 21 important and necessary for everyone, most people want 22 happy. But few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it 23 long. Actually, it’s 24 you to decide if you are happy. Here are 25 ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as 26 a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be 27 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing. 28 secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 29 for someone. You can do housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, you can learn to make 30 live a happier life. 21．A．are B．is C．be 22．A．being B．to be C．be 23．A．don’t last B．didn’t last C．won’t last 24．A．for B．up to C．because of 25．A．some B．little C．few 26．A．seeing B．watching C．reading 27．A．strict B．quiet C．active 28．A．Third B．The third C．Three 29．A．nothing bad B．something wrong C．something nice 30．A．yourself B．you C．your 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 31 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 32 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 33 Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 34 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 35 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．I would like to use it every day. B．Can I use it for my homework? C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．No, I haven’t. F．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G．Thank you for your kind help. 四、阅读理解 A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how! You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针). What happened? Instead of falling straight to the ground, the helicopter will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly. In a real helicopter, if the engine (引擎) suddenly stops, the pilot lets the helicopter’s blade (浆) turn freely. The helicopter will spin its blades just the way your paper helicopter does, and it will move to a safe landing. 36．After reading the text, we can learn how to ________. A．make a helicopter B．draw a helicopter C．fly a paper helicopter D．make a paper helicopter 37．Which question does this text explain? A．What things should we prepare? B．Who is interested in this activity? C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D．How many steps should we do to draw a helicopter? 38．What kind of text is this? A．A guide. B．A notice. C．An application. D．An advertisement. B Have you ever heard of the iceberg model (冰山模式)? It shows that what we see from the surface (表面) is only part of the story. There is a lot more going on under it. Recently, students from Chengdu Yucai Middle School used this model to understand different cultures. “Culture is like an iceberg, as some parts of it can be seen and some cannot,” explained, teacher Liu Yue. Things like clothes, buildings and music are the part “above the water”. And the “unseen” part is the way people think, such as how we see life and death. Inspired (启发) by this idea, 13-year-old Li Yixuan gave an example. “When we are praised by others, we’re likely to reply by saying ‘Not at all’ or ‘I’m not that great’” said Li. “This comes down to the humility (谦逊) that we Chinese have had since ancient times.” Sun Boyin thought beyond our own culture. In 202l, actor Mirai Moriyama danced with the white clothes while funeral (丧葬的) music played during the opening of the 2020 Tokyo Games. It led some to say it was “strange and uncomfortable” to watch. But it turned out to be “Japan’s special way to show mourning for those who have passed away”, Sun said. For some, this can be an enlightening class. “We can’t judge a culture only by what we see”, said Guo Yinyue. “If we want to fully understand a country’s culture. We need to think more about its invisible part so as to have better communication” said Shu Yuyang. 39．What is the unseen part of culture? A．The part of above the water. B．The way people think. C．The surface of the story. D．The under part of the iceberg. 40．If somebody says “You are excellent!”, how do Chinese usually reply? A．You are welcome. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．You are right, thanks. D．I’m not that great. 41．What is Mirai Moriyama? A．An actor. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A player. 42．Which word is close to the underlined word “mourning”? A．Happiness. B．Sadness. C．Kindness. D．Darkness. 43．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Different Countries, Different Cultures B．There are Two Sides of Each Problem C．The Iceberg Model and Different Cultures D．The Importance of Iceberg Culture C One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 44．What did the old man ask the technician to do? A．To send calls to his phone. B．To repair his cellphone. C．To help him buy a new cellphone. D．To help him call his children. 45．How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy. 46．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．震惊的 B．无言的 C．害怕的 D．焦虑的 47．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B．Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C．Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D．He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 48．What does the story teach us? A．We should be responsible for our customers. B．There are many ways to raise a family. C．We should forget about the unimportant things. D．We should remember to care about our parents. D ① We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ② There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have. ③ Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④ Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤ Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥ It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 49．The writer mentions all the following that attracts others EXCEPT(除了) ________. A．being a happy person B．being polite C．being encouraging D．being helpful 50．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 51．The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．personalities B．looks C．hobbies D．habits 52．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How To Be An Attractive Person B．How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C．How To Live A Happy Life D．How To Find A Real Friend E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. 53 Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. 54 So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. 55 If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. 56 And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! 57 All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A．Go to bed when you’re tired. B．Go to bed as early as possible. C．You should have a good sleep. D．It will send you to sleep in no time at all. E．Watching TV too much is bad for your health. F．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. G．It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Just as the 58 (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 59 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 60 (read). If you care about the 61 (home) people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 62 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 63 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good 64 (choice) for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 65 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and 66 (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) 67 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 六、完成句子 68．你的妹妹长大以后想要做什么？ What is your sister going to be when she ? 69．我们班上的学生关心彼此。 Students in our class each other. 70．——你的假期怎么样？——相当不错。 — How was your holiday？— . 71．他很担心他儿子。 He is his son. 72．我会和同学们相处得好的。 I will my classmates. 73．我们能独立把工作做完。 We are able to finish the job . 74．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。 I was trust him. 75．如果你不喜欢这辆自行车，你可以把它还给我。 like this bike, you can return it to me. 76．退休后我想去一个安静的地方。 I want to go when I retire. 77．你能教我如何在演讲中吸引更多的听众吗？ Can you teach me more listeners in a speech? 七、书面表达 78．在这个快速变化的时代，成为“全面发展的人”不仅是一种追求，更是一种必需。假设你是李林，你们班正举行以“To be a well-rounded person”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，跟自己的同班同学谈谈作为中学生如何成长为一名全面发展的人。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——史密斯先生拒绝了我周五参加聚会的邀请。——哦，别这么难过。也许他太忙了，不能来。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；cared about关心；helped out帮忙；heard from收到……的来信。根据“Maybe he is too busy to come.”可知他不能来，所以是拒绝了邀请。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。 考查连词。or否则；and和；if如果；unless除非。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the train.”可知是指快点，否则你会错过火车。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：除汤姆外，每个人都通过了考试，所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；beside在旁边；besides除之外，还有（包括在内）；except that除了之外，后接从句；根据“So he was sad.”可推断，此处表达除他之外，别人都通过了考试。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，我相信如果你努力的话，今年你会进入一所好高中的。 考查动词辨析。find找到；leave离开；enter进入；forget忘记。根据“a good high school this year if you try hard.”可知如果努力学习，会进入一所好高中。故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：——我知道老约翰一个人住。——我们应该不时地去看望他。这样他就不会感到孤独了。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“I know old John lives alone.”可知，一个人住可能会感到孤独，故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——露西，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然。我一做完作业就去做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’ll do it ... I finish my homework.”可知，我一做完作业就去洗碗，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：——今天下午我们在社会救助站给穷人分发食物吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s right就是那样；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon.”可知，上一句是提议，表示赞同，应该说“好主意”。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：对错误持开放态度，因为我们可以从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。article文章；lesson教训；subject科目；word单词。根据“Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n)…from them and do better next time.”可知，此处指的是“从中吸取教训”。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：水的压力转动这个轮子，并用来发电。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；danger危险；control控制；spirit精神。根据“The...of the water turns this wheel”可知，水的压力能够转动轮子，故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的第一批人是丹增·诺吉和埃德蒙·希拉里。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“the first people to ... in reaching the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处指成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：蜜蜂是一种聪明的昆虫，因为它们能自己找到回家的路。 考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；endangered濒危的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“because they can find the way home by themselves.”可知，设空处应该说蜜蜂是聪明的昆虫。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师非常有耐心，所以他尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。 考查代词辨析。whoever不论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever不论什么；wherever不论哪里。根据“wants to learn English well.”可知此处指人。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——我把朋友最喜欢的书弄丢了！我该怎么办？——告诉她真相，跟她道歉。如果可能的话，给她买一本新的。 考查情景交际。What about you?你呢；Lucky you!你真幸运；What should I do?我该怎么办；Well done!干得好。根据“Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible.”可知，空处是向对方寻求建议，表示“怎么办”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你参加课外补习班学习英语吗？ ——不， 我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语。他很乐于助人。 考查动词辨析。invites邀请；refuses拒绝；offers提供，主动提出；hates厌恶。根据后句“He is helpful”可知，他乐于助人， offers符合语境。 故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你在这里有好朋友吗？——没有，这就是为什么我现在总是感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；strong强壮的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“No”可知，自己没有朋友，所以总是感到孤独，故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：——你听说过“七次跌倒，八次站起来”这句话吗？——是的，这意味着你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。 考查动词辨析。achieve达到；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据横线后是梦想，所以是实现梦想。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；include包括；return返回；allow允许。根据“give up trying to...our dreams.”可知，指的是不要放弃实现梦想。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法，包括享受生活中的简单事物、积极参加活动以及帮助他人。 21．句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。 are是，主语为复数名词；is是，主语为第三人称单数；be动词原形。根据“In fact, keeping happy ... important and necessary for everyone”可知，动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故选B。 22．句意：大多数人都想要快乐。 being现在分词；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选B。 23．句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，这种快乐不会持续太久。 don’t last一般现在时的否定；didn’t last一般过去时的否定；won’t last一般将来时的否定。根据“Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it ... long.”可知，主语为it，排除A选项；再根据can可知，不是一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 24．句意：事实上，你是否快乐取决于你自己。 for为了；up to取决于……的；because of因为。be up to sb.表示“取决于某人”，固定短语。故选B。 25．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐。 some一些；little少得几乎没有；few很少。根据下文“The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“The second secret is ...”和“helping others is a good way to keep happy.”可知，此处指一些方法。故选A。 26．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和好朋友在一起等等。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading读。根据“a good book”可知，此处指读一本好书。故选C。 27．句意：第二个秘诀是积极主动。 strict严格的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据“You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing.”可知，你可以忘记你所有的问题，只考虑你正在做的活动；即第二个秘诀是要保持活跃的状态。故选C。 28．句意：第三个秘诀，帮助别人是保持快乐的好方法。 Third第三，序数词；The third第三，the+序数词；Three三，基数词。根据“The first”和“The second secret”可知，此处指第三个秘诀，用the+序数词。故选B。 29．句意：当你为别人做了一些好事时，你总是感到高兴。 nothing bad没什么不好；something wrong有问题；something nice某些好事。根据“helping others”和“for someone”可知，此处指为他人做一些好的事情。故选C。 30．句意：总之，你可以学习让自己过更快乐的生活。 yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根据“Actually, it’s ... you to decide if you are happy.”和“In a word, you can learn to make ... live a happier life.”可知，此处指让自己过一种更快乐的生活。故选A。 三、 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文是二人谈论关于ChatGPT的利弊的对话。 31．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在做什么，选项F“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处应回答之前是否听说过，因问句是现在完成时，回答也应用助动词have，选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处是一个以“Can...?”开头的一般疑问句，选项B“我可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Why?”可知，此处应该回答原因。选项C“因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要用大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 A 36．D 37．A 38．A 【解析】本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机。 36．细节理解题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how!”可知，本文介绍如何制作纸直升机。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针).”可知，制作纸直升机需要一张纸和一个回形针。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how!”以及图片中展示的步骤可知，本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机，是一份指南。故选A。 B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 【解析】本文介绍了成都育才中学的学生用冰山模式来理解不同文化的例子，并通过具体事例阐明了文化表面和深层次的不同部分。 39．细节理解题。根据“And the ‘unseen’ part is the way people think, such as how we see life and death.”可知，文化中看不见的部分是人们思考的方式。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“we’re likely to reply by saying ‘Not at all’ or ‘I’m not that great’”可知，中国人在受到赞扬时通常会谦逊地回答“我没那么好”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“In 202l, actor Mirai Moriyama danced with the white clothes while funeral (丧葬的) music played during the opening of the 2020 Tokyo Games.”可知，Mirai Moriyama是一名演员。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“Japan’s special way to show mourning for those who have passed away”可知，为那些去世的人展示哀悼的一种特殊方式，可推测出“mourning”为“哀悼、悲伤”的意思，与B选项“Sadness”意思匹配。故选B。 43．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述成都育才中学的学生用冰山模式来理解不同文化的例子，因此选项C“冰山模式与不同文化”最为恰当。故选C。 C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 【解析】本文讲述了一位老人在手机修理店检查手机后发现其功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而感到沮丧的故事，提醒人们不要忽视与父母的联系。 44．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.”和“If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.”可知，老人叫技术人员修理他的手机。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry.”和“Then why aren’t my children calling me?”可知，孩子们不给老人打电话，他知道这个事实后是难过的。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Again, the technician didn’t know what to say.”可知，技术人员又一次不知道该说什么，由此推知技术人员对于老人的疑问是无言的；“speechless”表示“无言的”。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，由于长时间的工作和养家的责任，他没有经常给父母打电话；由此推知提起父母，技术人员的内心是充满愧疚的；再根据下文老人又让他给父母打电话，所以此处应该是“他想到父母后眼中泛起了泪花”。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老人修手机发现是孩子不打电话的故事，最后老人劝技术人员给父母打电话，传达的道理是我们应该记得关心父母。故选D。 D 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 【解析】本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。 49．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person.”可知，每个人都想要开心，没有人想要和伤心的人一起花费时间；根据“Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them”可知，每个人都需要其他人给他们鼓励；根据“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你不在朋友需要帮助的时候伸出援手，你就不是朋友。所以吸引其他人要成为一个快乐，善于鼓励，乐于帮助的人。文章中没有涉及“being polite”。故选B。 50．篇章结构题。本文文章结构为：第一段作者通过提出两个问题为引出观点做铺垫；第二段中正式提出观点，如果你想要吸引更多的人，需要培养一些品性；第三、四、五段对三个品行进行了详细介绍；第六段作出总结，如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，我建议你培养这些品性。故文章结构图应为D项所示。故选D。 51．词句猜测题。根据“If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.”可知，如果你想知道为什么他们吸引人，想成为一个像他们一样的人，你应该学习如何培养他们所拥有的特质。因此“trait”意为“personalities”，故选A。 52．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，必须要培养优良的品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。故选A。 E 53．C 54．G 55．A 56．F 57．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的人都非常忙碌，但是当我们累的时候，不要熬夜，睡眠是最好的解决方式。 53．根据“But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late.”可知，如果你累了，你最好不要熬夜，你应该需要一个好睡眠，选项C“你应该睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed.”可知，此处指的是在睡觉前将一切都准备好，选项G“如果睡前一切井然有序，你会感到平静。”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed.”可知，如果你觉得很累，你可以去睡觉了，选项A“累了就去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“Say yes to milk.”及“If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy.”可知，此处是指睡前喝牛奶，选项F“一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 57．根据“Listen to some relaxing music instead!”可知，听放松的音乐会让人很快入睡，选项D“它会让你很快入睡。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 58．saying 59．the 60．to read 61．homeless 62．up 63．Second 64．choices 65．volunteering 66．meaningful 67．yourself 【解析】本文主要给出了想要成为志愿者的建议。 58．句意：正如俗话所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。根据“goes”可知主语用名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 59．句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。the+形容词表示一类人，the sick“病人”，故填the。 60．句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。how to do“如何做”，是固定短语，故填to read。 61． 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank”可知是给无家可归的人分发食物，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 62．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，故填up。 63．句意：第二，不难发现，许多地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，故填Second。 64．句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课外活动都是你的好选择。all后加可数名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。 65．句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填volunteering。 66．句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。根据“Volunteering should be a fun”可知是有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语，故填meaningful。 67．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。根据“If you find a job you dislike, don’t push...too hard to take it”可知是指不要逼迫自己，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 六、 68． grows up 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知设空处应表达为grow up“长大”。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词grow使用三单形式。故填grows；up。 69． care about 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，考查短语care about“关心”，结合语境可知，动作为经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此动词用原形。故填care；about。 70． Pretty good 【解析】pretty“相当”，副词，修饰形容词good“好的”，故填Pretty；good。 71． worried about 【解析】be worried about“担心”，为形容词短语，空前已有be动词is。故填worried；about。 72． get on/along well with 【解析】get on/along well with“与……相处融洽”，固定搭配，主语是I，时态为一般将来时，will后面直接加动词原形。故填get on/along well with。 73． on our own 【解析】on one’s own表示“独自地，靠自己”，介词短语；由“We”可知，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填on；our；own。 74． stupid enough to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“足够傻而……”，形容词+enough+to表示“足够……”，固定句式。stupid“傻的”，故填stupid；enough；to。 75． If you don’t 【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；you“你”；此处的否定助动词应用don’t表示“不”。故填If；you；don’t。 76． somewhere quiet 【解析】根据句意和空处可知，此处应填“安静的地方”。somewhere“某个地方”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词，修饰somewhere需要后置。故填somewhere；quiet。 77． how to attract 【解析】how to do“如何去做”，attract“吸引”，故填how；to；attract。 七、 78． Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. As students, we can start this journey by improving ourselves in various ways. Firstly, we must strive to improve ourselves. This involves learning practical life skills, looking after ourselves, and developing a reading habit. Additionally, we should behave politely. Secondly, we should care for society. We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. This will help us develop a sense of responsibility. Furthermore, we should protect the nature. This need to protect the environment and wildlife. We also should learn to live a green lifestyle. Thank you for your attention. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的人； 第三步，书写结语：谢谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to努力 ②look after照顾 ③take part in参加 ④develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感 [高分句型] We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. 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