Unit 4 Dealing with Problems【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元考点卷 一、完形填空 Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health. Young people usually have many 1 with their mind. Some students become worried because they 2 study very hard and get high grades. 3 a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldn’t follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers 4 a knife. 5 14-year-old student, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of 6 . Many students who have problems don’t 7 go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets. Mr. Yang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following 8 to young people: 9 to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel 10 or ill. 1．A．ideas B．problems C．dreams D．things 2．A．should B．have to C．may D．can 3．A．Before B．If C．When D．Until 4．A．in B．under C．with D．by 5．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 7．A．like to B．know of C．think about D．think of 8．A．advice B．ways C．means D．opinions 9．A．Tell B．Talk C．Walk D．Take 10．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．relax 二、单项选择 11．You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder. A．unless B．until C．if D．though 12．—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A．unless B．if C．when D．since 13．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 14．I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A．will come, won’t rain B．will come, doesn’t rain C．comes, won’t rain D．comes, rains 15．A small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences winds and rain. A．though B．unless C．because D．after 16．We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A．if B．after C．since D．unless 17．My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A．if B．while C．because D．before 18．Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 19．Your handwriting won’t improve ________ you get enough practice. A．unless B．until C．because D．or 20．—Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A．when B．unless C．if D．after 21．You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the work. A．after B．because C．when D．unless 22．—Dave always eats too much meat but hardly exercises. —He will get fat _______ he stops his bad habits. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 23．—Tansy, you are working so hard these days. —Oh, Lucy. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.” A．if B．till C．unless D．though 24．________ you are in trouble, a friend who runs away ________ you is not a true one. A．If; on B．Unless; from C．If; from D．Unless; on 25．If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 26．________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless 27．The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because 28．The phone will be bad for your study ________ you use it in a right way. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 29．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 30．Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A．isn’t raining B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 31．You can go out ________ you promise (许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock. A．as good as B．as far as C．as long as D．as short as 32．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 33．Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 34．Please come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing ________ you like Beijing Opera. A．because B．that C．until D．if 35．You will lose marks in the exam _________ you improve your handwriting. A．because B．if C．unless D．although 36．You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A．if B．so C．before D．but 37．At first, Cindy felt ________ in her new school, but now she has many new friends here. A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry 38．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep 39．When old people live _________, they must feel _________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 40．—Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 三、阅读理解 1 Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 41．When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful 42．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A．Getting into a group situation with your friends. B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 43．From the passage we know that ______. A．avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B．anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C．you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D．faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 44．What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A．Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started. 2 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless ( 无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save (储蓄) as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees”. If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself! 45．How many pieces of advice about the pocket money are there in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 46．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean? A．Money doesn’t come easily. B．Money is as important as trees. C．One can make money by growing trees. 47．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer. A．our wallet B．our parents’ wallet C．our piggy bank 48．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to help others with pocket money B．How to save pocket money C．How to spend pocket money 四、短文填空 Students these days often have a lot of worries. They may have problems 49 their schoolwork or their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, 50 (agree). “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 51 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 52 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have 53 (some) money. How terrible it was! She just kept 54 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be 55 (careful) than before. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura said. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 56 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 57 expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help 58 (they). In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 五、单词拼写 59．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever. 60．He was quite angry with the driver, (即使) it was an accident. 61．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police. 62．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 63．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 64．Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will (成功) one day. 65．Martin is an (诚实的) boy. 66．My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 67．The police are now in (控制) of the whole situation. 68．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 69．If you work hard all the time, you will (成功) at last. 70．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 71．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man. 72．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream. 73．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life. 74．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的). 75．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first (无论何时) and wherever. 76．Many people (关心) about him and came to help when he was in trouble. 77．Very few people   (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 78．You can talk about your problem with parents or someone you (信任). 79．He is easy to get on with so he has a wide (圈子) of friends there. 80．Do you have the same (精神) as Aron? 81．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 82．In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 83．The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了年轻人的心理问题，分析了这些年轻人不愿求助的原因，医生就此现象提出了一些建议。 1．句意：年轻人通常在精神上有很多问题。 ideas想法；problems问题；dreams梦想；things东西。根据“Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health.”可知，越来越多的人关注年轻人的心理健康，此处指他们精神上有些问题，故选B。 2．句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习并获得高分。 should应该；have toD，必须；may可能；can能够。根据“Some students become worried because they … study very hard”可知，是指不得不非常努力学习，故选B。 3．句意：当一名来自合肥的初二学生发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，他开始用刀割自己的手指。 Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“he started to cut his fingers”可知，此处表示当他发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，就开始用刀割自己的手指，故选C。 4．句意：当一名来自合肥的初二学生发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，他开始用刀割自己的手指。 in在……里面；under在……下面；with用；by乘坐。根据“he started to cut his fingers...a knife.”可知，此处表示用刀割手指，故选C。 　　　　　　　　 5．句意：来自广州的另一名14岁的学生非常担心她的考试。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；The other另一个（两者之间）；Others其他的人或物，后不接名词；Another另一个（不确定范围中的另一个）。此处指不确定数目中的另一个，应填another，故选D。 6．句意：当她看着试卷时，她什么也想不出来。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“she couldn’t think of ”可知，什么都想不起来，否定句应填anything，故选D。 7．句意：许多有问题的学生不喜欢寻求帮助，因为他们认为如果他们去看医生，别人就会知道他们的秘密。 like to喜欢；know of知道；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“Many students who have problems don’t … go for help”可知，是指不喜欢向别人求助，故选A。 8．句意：来自北京医院的杨医生给年轻人提出了以下建议。 advice建议；ways方法；means意思；opinions观点。根据“...to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel...”可知，是对有心理疾病的学生提出了建议，故选A。 9． 句意：和你的父母或老师交谈。 Tell告诉；Talk谈论；Walk走；Take带走。根据“to your parents or teachers”可知，此处指跟父母和老师交谈，故选B。 10．句意：如果你感到不高兴或生病，就去看医生。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；relax使放松。根据“Go to see a doctor”可知，是指感觉不开心可以去看看医生，故选B。 二、 11．A 【解析】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你物理又会不及格的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“You will fail in physics again ... you work harder.”可知，你的物理考试会再次失败，除非你努力学习，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——如果我们努力学习，我们一定会考入一所好高中。——是的。希望我们的梦想都能实现。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时；since自从。根据“We will certainly go to a good high school ... we study hard.”可知，是指如果努力学习，就一定会考入好的高中，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：我想如果明天不下雨，我阿姨会来我们家。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句和条件状语从句的复合句。“will come”用在主句中，符合一般将来时，“doesn’t rain”是一般现在时，用在条件状语从句中，符合“主将从现”的规则，故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：一棵小树不经历风雨，就长不成大树。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据“A small tree won’t grow into a big one…it experiences winds and rain”可知，此处指除非经历风雨，否则小树不会长成大树，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们无法按时完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；since自从；unless除非。结合“We won’t finish the work on time…we work together.”可知，这里应使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们共同努力，否则就无法按时完成这项工作”。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Lucy擅长写作。我相信如果她参加写作比赛，她会获得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while然而；because因为；before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：成功不会降临在我们身上， 除非我们去追求它。所以继续努力吧！ 考查连词用法。if如果；unless除非；after在……以后；because因为。根据“So keep trying!”可知，前后表示否定假设关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：除非你得到足够的练习，否则你的书法是不会提高的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；because因为；or否则。根据“Your handwriting won’t improve…you get enough practice.”可知，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我现在能出去玩吗？——不能，除非你已经写完作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据句意可知, 此处指的是除非做完了作业，否则不能出去玩。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：除非你完成所有的工作，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；when当……时；unless除非，如果不。根据“You will not get the special gift ... you finish all the work.”可知，是指如果不完成所有工作就不会得到礼物，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：——戴夫总是吃得太多，却很少运动。——除非他改掉坏习惯，否则他会变胖的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。根据“He will get fat…he stops his bad habits.”可知，此处指的是“除非”改掉坏习惯，否则他会变胖的。故选A。 23．C 【解析】句意：——Tansy，你这些天真努力。——哦，露西。我们的班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。” 考查连词辨析。if如果；till直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“You will not pass the exam…you work hard.”可知，此处指的是“除非”努力学习，否则不会通过考试。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：如果你有麻烦，一个逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友。 考查连词辨析和介词辨析。if如果；unless除非；on在上面；from从。run away from“逃离”，动词短语；分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：如果他帮助我们，我们将更快完成工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“If he ... us, we will finish the work more quickly.”可知，“If”引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。故选A。 26．D 【解析】句意：除非真的很重要，请不要在晚上给我打电话。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…it’s really important, please don’t call me at night.”可知，此处表达一种条件关系，即除非真的很重要，请不要在晚上给“我”打电话，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：15 分钟后要开始上课了。除非你乘坐出租车去那，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到……才；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“you take a taxi there, you’ll be late.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，因此应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：手机会对你的学习有害，除非你用对方法。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。根据“The phone will be bad for your study…you use it in a right way.”可知，此处指除非你用对方法，否则手机会对你的学习有害，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：如果下周不下雨，尼克打算去北京旅游。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此选用doesn’t rain来表示“如果不下雨”。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。 考查连词辨析。as good as几乎；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as short as和……一样短。由于“you promise to be back before 11 o’clock”是可以出去的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 32．C 【解析】句意：勤能补拙。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition.”可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：只要你用心，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要……，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“you put your heart into it”和“Your dream will come true”可知，用心是实现梦想的条件，此句为条件状语从句。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢京剧，请来北京的老舍茶馆。 考查条件状语从句。because因为；that无意义；until直到；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，应选择if来引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。故选D。 35．C 【解析】句意：除非你改善你的书写，否则你将在考试中失去分数。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“You will lose marks in the exam”可知，此处改善书写是不在考试中丢分的条件，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故选C。 36．A 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。 考查连词辨析。if如果，从属连词；so因此，并列连词；before在……之前，从属连词；but但是，并列连词。根据“You can go to Hainan Island…you like sunny weather.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。句子应为“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：起初，辛迪在新学校感到孤独，但现在她在这里有很多新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的；cold冷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“but now she has many new friends here”可知，“起初，辛迪在新学校感到孤独”。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：当老年人独自生活时，他们一定会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自，单独，可作形容词或副词，描述客观状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有明显的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live，描述独自生活的状态，选填副词alone；第二空在句中作表语，表达主观感受，选填lonely。故选C。 40．B 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你去年暑假去了什么好地方吗？——是的。我去了杭州。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地，用于肯定句中；anywhere某地，用于否定或疑问句中。wonderful“美好的”，作定语修饰不定副词，要后置，故排除A、D；设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选B。 三、 1 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的焦虑情绪。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful.”以及“If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，当你有这种感觉时，你就有可能焦虑了，焦虑是感到紧张、担心或害怕的状态，所以D项正确。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情属于焦虑情绪的一种，所以B项正确。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down.”可知，回避使焦虑越来越强烈。故选A。 44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者给出三条建议；不要坐等焦虑减弱；设置实际可行的目标；相信过程，A和B选项是关于焦虑的危害，显然是不建议；D选项和作者已给出的第二条建议相似，所以可推知，第四条建议是为自己加油来控制焦虑。故选C。 2 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何花费零花钱。 45．细节理解题。根据“Make a list.”“Help others.”及“Save (储蓄) as much as you can.”可知，本文一共介绍了三条关于如何花费零花钱的建议。故选B。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Money doesn’t grow on trees”可知，钱不是长在树上的，故划线部分意为“钱来之不易”。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you.”可知，作者认为存钱最好的地方是储蓄罐或者父母为你开一个储蓄账户。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何明智的花费零花钱，故“如何花零花钱”符合本文标题。故选C。 四、 49．with 50．agrees 51．Unless 52．to tell 53．any 54．thinking 55．more careful 56．first 57．an 58．them 【解析】本文简述了学生如何应对烦恼，强调与他人交流和分享问题的重要性。 49．句意：他们可能在学业或朋友方面有问题。根据“They may have problems ... their schoolwork or their friends.”可知，此处是固定搭配have problems with sth“在某事上有困难”。故填with。 50．句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯也这么认为。根据“Laura Mills, a teenager from London,”可知，此处描述的是劳拉·米尔斯的观点，且上文提到“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing”，所以此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用agree的第三人称单数形式agrees。故填agrees。 51．句意：但如果我们不和人交流，情况肯定会变得更糟。“we talk to someone”是“we’ll certainly feel worse”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不”。故填Unless。 52．句意：她害怕告诉父母这件事。根据“She was afraid ... her parents about it”可知，此处是固定搭配be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to tell。故填to tell。 53．句意：她甚至每天走三英里路去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have ... money”可知，此处表示“没有钱”，在否定句中用any代替some。故填any。 54．句意：她只是不停地想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”根据“She just kept ...”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词thinking。故填thinking。 55．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并要求她比以前更小心。根据“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ... than before”可知，此处应用比较级，careful的比较级为more careful。故填more careful。 56．句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人交谈。根据“He thinks the ... step is to find someone you trust to talk to”可知，此处表示“第一步”，所以此处应用序数词first。故填first。 57．句意：这个人不需要是像他这样的专家。根据“This person doesn’t need to be ... expert like himself”可知，expert以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 58．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。根据“and are always there to help ...”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作help的宾语，所以此处应用them。故填them。 五、 59．silly/stupid 【解析】句意：他不是一个愚蠢的男孩。事实上，他非常聪明。silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填silly/stupid。 60． even though/if 【解析】句意：他对司机很生气，即使这是一场意外。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。 61．stranger 【解析】句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该报警。stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填stranger。 62．lonely 【解析】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。 63．provide/offer 【解析】 句意：老师们会提供书籍，我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide/offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填provide/offer。 64．succeed 【解析】句意：继续努力，继续为梦想奋斗，总有一天你会成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查succeed“成功”，动词；根据空前“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填succeed。 65．honest 【解析】句意：马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填honest。 66．offered 【解析】句意：上周末，我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。 67．control 【解析】句意：警方现在控制了整个局势。control“控制”，in control of“掌控”，故填control。 68．except 【解析】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。 69．succeed 【解析】句意：如果你一直努力工作，你最终会成功的。根据“will”可知，后面接动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词原形。故填succeed。 70．mess 【解析】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！mess“凌乱”，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。 71．honest 【解析】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 72．to achieve 【解析】句意：汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 73．daily/everyday 【解析】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。 74．necessary 【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。 75．whenever 【解析】句意：这个电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要首先保护自己。根据“...and wherever”以及汉语提示词可知，“无论何时”whenever。故填whenever。 76．cared 【解析】句意：当他遇到困难时，许多人都关心他，来帮助他。care“关心”，根据“and came to help when he was in trouble”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cared。 77．succeed 【解析】句意：很少有人能成功地减肥并保持下去。“成功”succeed，根据“keep ”可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填succeed。 78．trust 【解析】句意：你可以和你的父母或者你信任的人谈论你的问题。本题内容描述为一般情况，故用一般现在时态，trust“信任”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填trust。 79．circle 【解析】句意：他很容易相处，所以在那里有广泛的朋友圈。根据提示“圈子”可知，可数名词circle符合题意，a后跟单数名词。故填circle。 80．spirit 【解析】句意：你有和Aron一样的精神吗？精神：spirit，名词作宾语。故填spirit。 81．entered 【解析】句意：游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”，动词；由have判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。 82．relaxed 【解析】句意：在过去，人们通常通过听收音机来放松自己。根据句中时间状语“In the past”与汉语提示可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此用relaxed“放松”，动词过去式。故填relaxed。 83．managed 【解析】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元考点卷 一、完形填空 Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health. Young people usually have many 1 with their mind. Some students become worried because they 2 study very hard and get high grades. 3 a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldn’t follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers 4 a knife. 5 14-year-old student, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of 6 . Many students who have problems don’t 7 go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets. Mr. Yang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following 8 to young people: 9 to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel 10 or ill. 1．A．ideas B．problems C．dreams D．things 2．A．should B．have to C．may D．can 3．A．Before B．If C．When D．Until 4．A．in B．under C．with D．by 5．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 7．A．like to B．know of C．think about D．think of 8．A．advice B．ways C．means D．opinions 9．A．Tell B．Talk C．Walk D．Take 10．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．relax 二、单项选择 11．You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder. A．unless B．until C．if D．though 12．—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A．unless B．if C．when D．since 13．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 14．I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A．will come, won’t rain B．will come, doesn’t rain C．comes, won’t rain D．comes, rains 15．A small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences winds and rain. A．though B．unless C．because D．after 16．We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A．if B．after C．since D．unless 17．My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A．if B．while C．because D．before 18．Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 19．Your handwriting won’t improve ________ you get enough practice. A．unless B．until C．because D．or 20．—Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A．when B．unless C．if D．after 21．You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the work. A．after B．because C．when D．unless 22．—Dave always eats too much meat but hardly exercises. —He will get fat _______ he stops his bad habits. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 23．—Tansy, you are working so hard these days. —Oh, Lucy. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.” A．if B．till C．unless D．though 24．________ you are in trouble, a friend who runs away ________ you is not a true one. A．If; on B．Unless; from C．If; from D．Unless; on 25．If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 26．________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless 27．The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because 28．The phone will be bad for your study ________ you use it in a right way. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 29．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 30．Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A．isn’t raining B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 31．You can go out ________ you promise (许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock. A．as good as B．as far as C．as long as D．as short as 32．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 33．Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 34．Please come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing ________ you like Beijing Opera. A．because B．that C．until D．if 35．You will lose marks in the exam _________ you improve your handwriting. A．because B．if C．unless D．although 36．You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A．if B．so C．before D．but 37．At first, Cindy felt ________ in her new school, but now she has many new friends here. A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry 38．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep 39．When old people live _________, they must feel _________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 40．—Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 三、阅读理解 1 Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 41．When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful 42．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A．Getting into a group situation with your friends. B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 43．From the passage we know that ______. A．avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B．anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C．you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D．faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 44．What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A．Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started. 2 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless ( 无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save (储蓄) as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees”. If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself! 45．How many pieces of advice about the pocket money are there in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 46．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean? A．Money doesn’t come easily. B．Money is as important as trees. C．One can make money by growing trees. 47．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer. A．our wallet B．our parents’ wallet C．our piggy bank 48．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to help others with pocket money B．How to save pocket money C．How to spend pocket money 四、短文填空 Students these days often have a lot of worries. They may have problems 49 their schoolwork or their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, 50 (agree). “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 51 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 52 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have 53 (some) money. How terrible it was! She just kept 54 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be 55 (careful) than before. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura said. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 56 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 57 expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help 58 (they). In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 五、单词拼写 59．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever. 60．He was quite angry with the driver, (即使) it was an accident. 61．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police. 62．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 63．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 64．Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will (成功) one day. 65．Martin is an (诚实的) boy. 66．My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 67．The police are now in (控制) of the whole situation. 68．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 69．If you work hard all the time, you will (成功) at last. 70．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 71．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man. 72．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream. 73．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life. 74．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的). 75．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first (无论何时) and wherever. 76．Many people (关心) about him and came to help when he was in trouble. 77．Very few people   (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 78．You can talk about your problem with parents or someone you (信任). 79．He is easy to get on with so he has a wide (圈子) of friends there. 80．Do you have the same (精神) as Aron? 81．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 82．In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 83．The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$