精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

九下英语寒假作业检测 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Climbing the mountains. 2. What did John do yesterday? A. He cleaned the window. B. He enjoyed the art works. C. He looked after his mom. 3. Who will meet Ben at the airport? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mom. 4. How was the woman’s time on the farm? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. When was the first mobile phone invented? A. In 1963. B. In 1973. C. In 1983. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What sport does Mr. Smith like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. How often does he play it? A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Jane usually exercise now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 9. How does Jane look? A. Sleepy. B. Bored. C. Energetic. 听材料，回答以下各小题 10. When did Anna go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. How can Anna and Jack get to the museum? A. By subway B. By bike. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Bill look upset? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because he is worried about the math exam. 13. Which group does Alice advise Bill to join? A. The English group. B. The math group. C. The history group. 14. Where do the group members usually do their homework? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A swimmer. 16. What kind of party is David planning? A. A singing party. B. A dancing party. C. A housewarming party. 17. When is the party? A. This: Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark? A. Because he has classes. B. Because he has a business trip. C. Because he has a teachers’ meeting. 19. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 20. What can we learn about the school trip? A. The museum is closed on weekends. B. Students have to get to the school at 7:55. C. They’re going on the school trip on Thursday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Liverpool Discover the best sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite, football team, and take tour. Closed on weekends. Adults: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00 Children under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m.—5 p. m. 1. How much do they pay if a pupil and his parents visit Anfield Stadium? A. £24.00. B. £30.00. C. £39.00. 2. How long does the Liverpool Museum run daily? A. For five hour. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍利物浦的体育和文化相关场所，包括安菲尔德球场（Liverpool FC 的主场）和利物浦博物馆，给出了场所的基本信息、门票价格、开放时间等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liverpool SPORT”部分信息可知，成年人门票价格是£15.00 ，16岁以下及学生是£9.00。一个学生（pupil ）和他的父母（两个成年人）去安菲尔德球场，费用是2x 15 +9 = 39（英镑）。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liverpool MUSEUM”部分的“Open daily 10 a. m.—5 p. m.”，可知开放时间从上午10点到下午5点，总共7个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了利物浦的体育场地和博物馆，包括门票价格、开放时间等旅游相关信息，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选C。 B It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster (灾难) was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernant (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 4. Why did animals in the national park in Sri Lanka behave strangely? A. Because they were scared by the earthquake. B. Because they sensed that danger was coming. C. Because they were fighting among themselves. 5. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reflect. B. Prevent. C. Notice. 6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How scientists predict earthquakes. B. What animals do before an earthquake. C. How animals sense environmental changes. 7. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. We can use animal behavior as a reminder. B. We need to study the special abilities of animals. C. We should pay no attention to animals’ strange behaviour. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过多个例子探讨了动物在地震前表现出奇怪行为的现象，并讨论了科学家对此现象的解释，强调了关注动物行为的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day”可知，斯里兰卡国家公园的动物们表现出奇怪的行为是因为它们感觉到了危险即将来临。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压)”可知，这里提到动物有高度发达的感官能感知到我们可能注意不到的环境变化，一些动物有很强的听觉或嗅觉，另一些能“detect”大气压的变化，结合语境可知“detect”在这里的意思是“注意到”或“察觉到”。故选C。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。文章第五段开头提出“So how do they do it?”（它们是如何做到的呢？），后面具体解释了动物拥有高度发达的感官，能感知到环境变化，比如有的靠听觉或嗅觉，有的能感知水压、大气压变化等，所以第五段主要讲的是动物如何感知环境变化。故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you”可知，作者认为我们可以将动物的行为作为一种提醒。故选A。 C Written by E.B. White and first published in 1952 Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life, which is full of warmth and wisdom. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest one of his pig’s new litter (一窝). Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fem’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur is lonely and misses Fern. However, he gets used to his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbours. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work—She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts (委托；托付) her friend with her eggs. Heartbroken, Wilbur takes the eggs back to the farm and sees that they hatch (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 8. Why does Mr. Arable send Wilbur to a new farm? A. He thinks the small pig is too weak to live. B. He is so busy that he doesn’t have time to take care of Wilbur. C. He doesn’t want his daughter to spend much time with Wilbur. 9. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Wise and caring. B. Polite and hard-working. C. Brave and confident. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② 11. Where would you probably find the text? A. In E.B. White’s diary. B. In a book review by E.B. White. C. In an introduction to E.B. White’s works. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了E.B. White写的《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事梗概。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fen’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman”可知，Mr. Arable不希望他的女儿花太多时间与Wilbur在一起。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Charlotte帮助Wilbur并在他面临危险时想出办法救他，可以推断Charlotte是聪明且关心他人的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据故事的发展顺序，正确的事件顺序是：Wilbur被Fern照顾，Wilbur与Charlotte成为朋友，Charlotte救了Wilbur，Wilbur带Charlotte的卵回家。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文本内容，这是一篇对《夏洛的网》这本书的介绍，因此最可能出现在对E.B. White作品的介绍中。故选C。 第二节（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。 China Media Group (CMG) recently showed the theme and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意, 生生不息)”, and the logo consists of two “巳” characters placed side by side. ____12____ Ruiyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. ____13____ Later, CMG also introduced the mascot of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle-bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. ____14____ So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot represents both blessing and good luck. CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ____15____ A. And it is deeply loved by the Chinese people. B. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. C. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. D. The second half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. E. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍 2025 年中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会的主题、标志、吉祥物以及春晚在中国新年庆祝活动中的重要地位 ，展现了春晚的相关信息以及其蕴含的文化内涵。 【12题详解】 根据“The logo consists of two ‘巳’ characters placed side by side. Ruiyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it.”可知，标志由两个并排的“巳”字组成 ，且和“如意”相关。E项“这种放置字符的方式类似于中国传统的放置一对如意的风格”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“The theme of this year’s gala is ‘Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)’, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it.”可知，前文提到了主题的前半部分来源，此处应是关于主题后半部分的解释。D项“后半部分是中文里的一个固定表达，意思是生命的无尽循环”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a ‘longevity’ knot (‘长寿’结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot represents both blessing and good luck.”可知，吉祥物额头有蝙蝠图案，代表祝福好运，此处应解释蝙蝠代表祝福的原因。C项“在中文里，‘蝠’和‘祝福’发音相同”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as ‘Chunwan’, is an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，春晚是中国新年庆祝活动的重要部分，此处应进一步说明春晚受欢迎的情况。A项“并且它深受中国人民的喜爱”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daron had a terrible day today. In the morning, his ant model was ____16____ by him at the school science fair by accident. This was his first science project. Daron spent a week recycling things that had been ____17____ to make the model. What was worse, Daron ____18____ his camera at the fair. The only photo of Daron’s ant model was in it. “What will happen if I ____19____ find it?” Daron told his sister everything when he got home. “I don’t have thenice camera anymore, and I don’t have a picture of my first science project, either.” “Well,” his sister said. “We may have to hope for the kindness of a(n) ____20____.” In the evening, a boy came to a visit ____21____. “I’m Michael. You don’t know me, but I think this belongs to you,” Michael said and took a camera from his bag. Daron’s eyes opened wide, “My camera didn’t have my ____22____ on it. How did you know this was mine?” “I’m sorry I’ve seen your ____23____,” Michael replied. “When I saw the one showing you and your ant model, I realized we had the ____24____ teacher. Mr. Casey always lets his students make models. I showed him the camera and he told me this might be ____25____!” “Thanks so much, Michael!” said Daron happily. “I guess sometimes people can count on the kindness of the others!” 16. A. broken B. beaten C. hidden 17 A. turned off B. blown out C. thrown away 18. A. lent B. lost C. sold 19. A. even B. never C. just 20. A. stranger B. teacher C. enemy 21. A. usually B. unexpectedly C. clearly 22. A. rule B. menu C. name 23. A. bags B. notes C. photos 24. A. same B. strict C. local 25. A. ours B. yours C. theirs 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Daron在科学展览会上弄坏模型并丢失相机，最终在陌生人的帮助下找回相机的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：早上，他的蚂蚁模型在学校科学展览会上被他不小心弄坏了。 broken弄坏；beaten打败；hidden隐藏。根据“his ant model was...by him at the school science fair by accident”可知，模型被弄坏了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Daron花了一周时间回收那些原本被扔掉的东西来制作这个模型。 turned off关闭；blown out吹灭；thrown away扔掉。根据“recycling things that had been...”可知，这些东西是被扔掉的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，Daron在展览会上把相机弄丢了。 lent借出；lost丢失；sold卖掉。根据“Daron...his camera at the fair”可知，Daron丢失了相机。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：要是我再也找不到它该怎么办？ even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“What will happen if I...find it?”可知，Daron担心再也找不到相机。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们或许可以指望一个陌生人的善意。 stranger陌生人；teacher老师；enemy敌人。根据“We may have to hope for the kindness of...”可知，这里指的是陌生人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：晚上，一个男孩意外来访。 usually通常；unexpectedly意外地；clearly清楚地。根据“a boy came to a visit...”可知，男孩是意外来访。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的相机上没有我的名字。 rule规则；menu菜单；name名字。根据“My camera didn’t have my...on it”可知，相机上没有名字。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“很抱歉，我看过你的照片，” Michael回答道。 bags包；notes笔记；photos照片。根据“I’ve seen your...”可知，Michael看了照片。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到那张你和你的蚂蚁模型的照片时，我意识到我们有同一个老师。 same相同的；strict严格的；local当地的。根据“we had the...teacher”可知，他们有相同的老师。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我把相机拿给他看，他说这可能是你的！ ours我们的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“he told me this might be...”可知，相机可能是Daron的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Put fu upside down The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses ___26___ (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors ___27___ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition ___28___ (practice) by people in the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either ___29___ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed (颠倒的) fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about, the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ___30___ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. ___31___ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, ___32___ one family did in a different way. They pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill ___33___ family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same ___34___ (mean) as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down ____35____ the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma. 【答案】26. people’s 27. has been 28. was practiced 29. normally 30. first 31. To avoid 32. but 33. the 34. meaning 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本人介绍了中国“福”字倒贴的由来。 【26题详解】 句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。people和句中“best wishes”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填people’s。 【27题详解】 句意：在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句是说在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字的传统已经存在很长时间了，应用现在完成时，主语“The tradition”表示第三人称单数，应用has构成时态，故填has been。 【28题详解】 句意：据记载，这个传统是宋朝人实践的。句中主语“this tradition”和所给谓语动词practice构成动宾关系，且根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“this tradition”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was practiced。 【29题详解】 句意：“福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以倒贴，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”的发音相似，都读作“福到了”。根据“or upside down”可知，此句是说“福”字可以正常粘贴，此处应用副词normally修饰谓语“can be pasted”，意为“正常地”，故填normally。 【30题详解】 句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，去杀死一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。根据“emperor of”可知，此处是说明朝第一个皇帝，应用序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：为了避免了这场灾难，善良的马皇后命令首都的每个家庭在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上“福”字。avoid“避免”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To avoid。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都遵从她的命令，但有一个家庭的做法不同。根据“one family did in a different way”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：皇帝非常生气，立即命令他的宫廷侍卫杀死了粘贴不同文字的家庭。根据“who had pasted the character differently”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：它的意思不是和“福到”一样吗？根据“the same...as”可知，此处是说和“福到”的意思一样，应用名词meaning，意为“意思”，故填meaning。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们开始把“福”字倒过来贴，以希望好运和尊敬马皇后。根据“the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma”可知，此处是说“福”字倒着贴的目的，应用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys. while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. 36. Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? ________________________________________________ 37. Who joined the ITF to solve the tennis ball waste problem? ________________________________________________ 38. When do professional players need a new set of balls? ________________________________________________ 39. What can tennis balls be reused for? ________________________________________________ 40. What can we do to reduce waste in our daily lives? ________________________________________________ 41. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是华益中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： 要求： 1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】36. No, it isn’t. 37. Ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies. 38. After every nine games. 39. They can be turned into pet toys or used for a kind of flooring material. 40. We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 41. 例文： Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should take action to protect the environment. First, we can save water and electricity. For example, turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Second, we can recycle waste. We can collect waste paper and plastic bottles and send them to the recycling center. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can make the air fresh. I hope everyone can do something for environmental protection. Let’s make our earth a better place. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍网球运动中网球浪费的问题，说明网球难以回收且分解时间长，国际网球联合会（ITF）联合球制造商、网球官员和回收公司来解决这一问题，还提到了减少网球浪费的四个层次以及一些公司对旧网球的再利用方式 。 【36题详解】 根据“Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解).”可知，网球分解需要长达400年的时间，所以网球不容易分解。故填No, it isn't. 【37题详解】 根据“Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem.”可知，球制造商、网球官员和回收公司加入了国际网球联合会（ITF）来解决网球浪费问题。故填Ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies. 【38题详解】 根据“Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games.”可知，职业球员在每九场比赛后需要一套新球。故填After every nine games. 【39题详解】 根据“One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material.”可知，网球可以被制成宠物玩具或者用作一种地板材料 。故填They can be turned into pet toys or used for a kind of flooring material. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 【41题详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。 ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点围绕保护环境的行动（如节约用水用电等）和表达愿望展开，考生需包含提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头部分已经给出，直接进入主题引出下文。 第二步：中间部分，围绕“Actions”展开。 第三步：结尾部分，从“Wishes”角度，表达对美好环境的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take action 采取行动 ②turn off 关掉 ③environmental protection 环境保护 [高分句型] ①For example, turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句；祈使句的肯定形式） ②I hope everyone can do something for environmental protection.（省略that的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九下英语寒假作业检测 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Climbing the mountains. 2. What did John do yesterday? A. He cleaned the window. B. He enjoyed the art works. C. He looked after his mom. 3. Who will meet Ben at the airport? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mom. 4. How was the woman’s time on the farm? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. When was the first mobile phone invented? A. In 1963. B. In 1973. C. In 1983. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What sport does Mr. Smith like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. How often does he play it? A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Jane usually exercise now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 9 How does Jane look? A. Sleepy. B. Bored. C. Energetic. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When did Anna go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. How can Anna and Jack get to the museum? A. By subway B. By bike. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12 Why does Bill look upset? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because he is worried about the math exam. 13. Which group does Alice advise Bill to join? A. The English group. B. The math group. C. The history group. 14. Where do the group members usually do their homework? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A swimmer. 16. What kind of party is David planning? A. A singing party. B. A dancing party. C. A housewarming party. 17. When is the party? A. This: Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark? A. Because he has classes. B. Because he has a business trip. C. Because he has a teachers’ meeting. 19. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 20. What can we learn about the school trip? A. The museum is closed on weekends. B. Students have to get to the school at 7:55. C. They’re going on the school trip on Thursday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Liverpool Discover the best sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite, football team, and take tour. Closed on weekends. Adults: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00 Children under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m.—5 p. m. 1. How much do they pay if a pupil and his parents visit Anfield Stadium? A. £24.00. B. £30.00. C. £39.00. 2. How long does the Liverpool Museum run daily? A. For five hour. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. B It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster (灾难) was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernant (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 4. Why did animals in the national park in Sri Lanka behave strangely? A. Because they were scared by the earthquake. B. Because they sensed that danger was coming. C. Because they were fighting among themselves. 5. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reflect. B. Prevent. C. Notice. 6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How scientists predict earthquakes. B. What animals do before an earthquake. C. How animals sense environmental changes. 7. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. We can use animal behavior as a reminder. B. We need to study the special abilities of animals. C. We should pay no attention to animals’ strange behaviour. C Written by E.B. White and first published in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life, which is full of warmth and wisdom. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest one of his pig’s new litter (一窝). Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fem’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur is lonely and misses Fern. However, he gets used to his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbours. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work—She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts (委托；托付) her friend with her eggs. Heartbroken, Wilbur takes the eggs back to the farm and sees that they hatch (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 8 Why does Mr. Arable send Wilbur to a new farm? A. He thinks the small pig is too weak to live. B. He is so busy that he doesn’t have time to take care of Wilbur. C. He doesn’t want his daughter to spend much time with Wilbur. 9. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Wise and caring. B. Polite and hard-working. C. Brave and confident. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② 11. Where would you probably find the text? A. In E.B. White’s diary. B. In a book review by E.B. White. C. In an introduction to E.B. White’s works. 第二节（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。 China Media Group (CMG) recently showed the theme and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意, 生生不息)”, and the logo consists of two “巳” characters placed side by side. ____12____ Ruiyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. ____13____ Later, CMG also introduced the mascot of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle-bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. ____14____ So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot represents both blessing and good luck. CMG’s Spring Festival Gala known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ____15____ A. And it is deeply loved by the Chinese people. B. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. C. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. D. The second half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. E. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daron had a terrible day today. In the morning, his ant model was ____16____ by him at the school science fair by accident. This was his first science project. Daron spent a week recycling things that had been ____17____ to make the model. What was worse, Daron ____18____ his camera at the fair. The only photo of Daron’s ant model was in it. “What will happen if I ____19____ find it?” Daron told his sister everything when he got home. “I don’t have thenice camera anymore, and I don’t have a picture of my first science project, either.” “Well,” his sister said. “We may have to hope for the kindness of a(n) ____20____.” In the evening, a boy came to a visit ____21____. “I’m Michael. You don’t know me, but I think this belongs to you,” Michael said and took a camera from his bag. Daron’s eyes opened wide, “My camera didn’t have my ____22____ on it. How did you know this was mine?” “I’m sorry I’ve seen your ____23____,” Michael replied. “When I saw the one showing you and your ant model, I realized we had the ____24____ teacher. Mr. Casey always lets his students make models. I showed him the camera and he told me this might be ____25____!” “Thanks so much, Michael!” said Daron happily. “I guess sometimes people can count on the kindness of the others!” 16. A. broken B. beaten C. hidden 17. A. turned off B. blown out C. thrown away 18. A. lent B. lost C. sold 19. A. even B. never C. just 20. A. stranger B. teacher C. enemy 21. A. usually B. unexpectedly C. clearly 22. A. rule B. menu C. name 23. A. bags B. notes C. photos 24. A. same B. strict C. local 25. A. ours B. yours C. theirs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Put fu upside down The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses ___26___ (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors ___27___ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition ___28___ (practice) by people in the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either ___29___ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed (颠倒的) fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about, the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ___30___ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. ___31___ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, ___32___ one family did in a different way. They pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill ___33___ family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same ___34___ (mean) as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down ____35____ the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys. while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. 36. Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? ________________________________________________ 37. Who joined the ITF to solve the tennis ball waste problem? ________________________________________________ 38. When do professional players need a new set of balls? ________________________________________________ 39. What can tennis balls be reused for? ________________________________________________ 40. What can we do to reduce waste in our daily lives? ________________________________________________ 41. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是华益中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： 要求： 1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$