专题05 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题05 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 What kind of traveler are you? Do you take only what you need? Or do you like to pack everything you might require? If you are the latter, you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 1 One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 2 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant. When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 3 Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you’re traveling for work, try to put everything you’ll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way. Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 4 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey. 5 . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light. A．Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B．Fill shoes with socks and small things. C．Bring a good camera for your journey. D．Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E．You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F．You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 1 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 2 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 3 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 4 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 5 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面文章，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 1 . As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. 2 . Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to spread itself and the “line” seemed endless. 3 . Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. 4 . In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far way as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. 5 . A．There is a story about how silk was discovered. B．It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. C．It was no longer just for rich people. D．She invented the silk loom and developed it. E．She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. F．Silk goes around the world and is always warmly received. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 1 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 2 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 3 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 4 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 5 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. （2024·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). 1 Gain more self-control. You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life. 2 When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动). 3 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure. Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right. Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. 4 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. 5 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better. A．For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating. B．The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character. C．Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize. D．Try to imagine what someone else is going through. E．It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life. F．Practice integrity. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People all want to be loved and accepted by others because it is an important part of human nature. So when bullying (欺凌) happens, it can be very scary and painful. Perhaps you cannot beat the bully (欺凌者), but you can learn to solve the bullying and perhaps end it. 1 Say “no” directly to the bully. If you are bullied, it is better for you to stand up for yourself and say “no” directly to the bully. Try to face them bravely. 2 Ask for help. Your bully will always want you to stay quiet so that they can continue to harm you. 3 If you’re feeling uncomfortable to talk about it, start with a close friend, but in the end, remember to talk to someone with more authority (权威), who can help do something about the situation. 4 Even if you have never been bullied, chances are high (70%) that you have seen it at your school or in other places. Thus you are not the victims (受害者), you can sit with them at lunch or go up to them and make sure they’re OK. If they know they are not alone, they will be much braver to face the bullying. Bullying is terrible, and it’s something that no one should have to experience. 5 One person’s opinions, comments, and actions can mean nothing in your world. Even though they hurt you, and you can handle bullying well and even end it. A．But if you are facing bullying, please know that it isn’t the end of the world. B．And don’t give them any chance to think that you are the one that they can bully. C．Here are some ways for you to deal with bullying. D．Never be alone. E．So telling someone what’s going on can be the first step to end the bullying. F．Don’t be a bystander (旁观者). （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. 1 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 2 Be positive One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax 3 You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. 4 Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body 5 Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A．Take up a hobby. B．Stress is your body’s enemy. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. E．Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. F．They focus too much on studying dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. （2024·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest (收获). When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. 36 For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name shows, white. How can you raise carrots with good taste? Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 1 For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil and turn it over. 2 Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early, they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 4 Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. 5 If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm. A．They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A． B．But in fact, carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C．Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料). D．The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E．Warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F．Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. （2024·广东深圳·三模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. Orders for traditional clothes increased a lot. 1 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been seen at restaurants, parks, and other popular places. Modern Traditional Clothes 2 First, these clothes mix old and new styles, creating a special and stylish look. They have detailed embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors, and good-quality cloth, making them stand out from Western styles. Second, social media has also influenced young Chinese people. Popular Among the Young Traditional clothing, once liked only by old people, is now popular with the young. 3 You can see young people in traditional clothing at places like the British Museum and in the United States. Tea and Tradition 4 Traditional Chinese tea culture has mixed with modem designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 5 Young people now use traditional culture to show their personality and pride in being Chinese. A．People in other countries like the “new-Chinese style”, too. B．The clothes are popular among young people for mixing old and new styles. C．“New-Chinese style” has spread into other areas, like tea. D．The mix of styles shows young people’s love for their country. E．Many now prefer Chinese-style clothes when going out. F．Interest in tradition made “new-Chinese style” popular. （2024·广东深圳·二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does it feel like to have test anxiety ? Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. 1 And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety. Prepare well Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. 2 Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Arrive early 3 Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy. Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test. Pay attention during the test. During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. 4 For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test. Accept a little anxiety A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. 5 A．Learn all you can about the test beforehand. B．Don’t tell yourself that you have to do well. C．Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry. D．Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control. E．If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way. F．If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety. （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 1 Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 2 Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 3 Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 4 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. 5 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can. C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence. F．Did you succeed in encouraging yourself? （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How to Make a Small Talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow. 1 the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. Here are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ●Devices down. 2 This is a small but meaningful gesture in a world that’s totally connected over a digital network. Putting your phone, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to. ●Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you're offering your full attention is to listen attentively. When you’re listening, you can nod and make eye contact with the speaker. 3 For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven't seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. ● 4 When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?”The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ●Reply enthusiastically. When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, reply enthusiastically. Your positiveness shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. 5 A．Be open-minded. B．Ask open questions. C．But if you do it successfully, D．The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. E．It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you. F．This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．Now, AI is making dining even better. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. （2024·广东深圳·一模）Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua University first came to Beijing in 2017. Here she found her greatest passion-Peking Opera. 1 “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The outfits (服装) were , of course, wonderful, and the movements were so delicate (精妙的). 2 It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her know that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. The group’s members practice twice a week and have a full rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly they practice singing and movement. 3 “In the beginning, my throat was in constant pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. 4 There are other international students in the group “I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I do believe that art has no boundaries (界限) an music has no language barriers. 5 ” A．The face-painting was something I'd never seen before. B．I hope I can share this passion of mine with people outside China. C．Her favorite place to hang out is the hutong of Beijing. D．The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum E．But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. F．The biggest problem Lulu had was learning the Asian way of singing. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 1 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 2 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 3 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 4 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 5 A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题05 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 What kind of traveler are you? Do you take only what you need? Or do you like to pack everything you might require? If you are the latter, you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 1 One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 2 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant. When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 3 Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you’re traveling for work, try to put everything you’ll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way. Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 4 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey. 5 . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light. A．Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B．Fill shoes with socks and small things. C．Bring a good camera for your journey. D．Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E．You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F．You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势和技巧。 1．根据上文“you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags.”可知，接下来讲如何避免这种情况，即学会轻装旅行，选项F“你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around.”可知，轻装旅行的好处是更容易四处游玩，因为行李和背包更小更轻。选项A“你的行李会更小更轻。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose”可知，我们可以选择可用于多种用途的衣服；根据空前“pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day.”可知，此处表达除了白天可以穿这些衣服，晚上也可以穿。选项E“晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据本段第一句话“Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags.”可知本段建议把衣服卷起来，装进透明的袋子里，节省空间；结合下文“This saves space, too.”可知，这里讲如何在衣物方面节省空间，选项B“在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.”可知，要提前计划并选择最重要的东西，这样才能体验轻装旅行的自由，选项D“提前计划，选择最重要的东西”符合语境，故选D。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 1 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 2 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 3 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 4 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 5 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍小狗Pudding在失去主家之后的境遇。 1．根据“Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知此处介绍狗主人去世，选项C“一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。”解释了主人去世的原因，故选C。 2．根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened”可知此处介绍小狗不知道发生的事情，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。”进一步阐述小狗的情况，故选B。 3．根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。”进一步阐述他们为狗做的事情，故选F。 4．根据“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知此处讲的是小狗期待被收养，选项A“它会再次获得来自人类的关爱并开启新的生活。”是进一步阐述被收养后的情况，故选A。 5．根据“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知此处是转折，选项D“就像Pudding的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难。”与后文形成转折，故选D。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面文章，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 1 . As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. 2 . Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to spread itself and the “line” seemed endless. 3 . Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. 4 . In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far way as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. 5 . A．There is a story about how silk was discovered. B．It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. C．It was no longer just for rich people. D．She invented the silk loom and developed it. E．She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. F．Silk goes around the world and is always warmly received. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸是怎样被发现的及其发展历程。 1．根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，介绍丝绸的优点。选项B“它非常结实，又轻又软。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知，这里介绍了一个和丝绸有关的典故。选项A“有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的故事。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. ”可知，嫘祖发现丝绸可以用来做衣服。选项E“她意识到那条结实的线可以用来做衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. ”可知，在那之后的几百年里，丝绸只被富人使用。它是身份和地位的象征。但是随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，平民也可以使用了。选项C“它不再是富人的专利。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets.”可知，这里在总结丝绸的用处。选项F“丝绸走到世界各地，总是受到热烈欢迎。”符合语境，故选F。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 1 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 2 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 3 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 4 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 5 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了将生活视为英雄之旅对心理健康的好处，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们将自己的生活重塑为英雄之旅。 1．根据“In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings……Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination.”可知，将你的生活视为英雄的旅程有益于你的心理健康，接下来说明怎么做，且与想象力相关。选项B“这仅仅需要一点想象力。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Think about events that made you who you are today.”可知，想想那些使你成为今天的你的事件。选项C“问自己：是什么让你成为你？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities.”可知这些积极品质对我们有用。选项E“记住它们，这能帮助你变得更加英勇。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.”可知，挑战是一个发展力量和成为自己故事英雄的机会。选项D“把它们看作是成长和学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“So look for something new.”可知，此处Rogers所说的话与新事物有关，选项F“我们喜欢那些有新体验和成长的人。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). 1 Gain more self-control. You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life. 2 When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动). 3 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure. Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right. Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. 4 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. 5 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better. A．For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating. B．The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character. C．Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize. D．Try to imagine what someone else is going through. E．It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life. F．Practice integrity. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个“强大”人。 1．根据“There are many ways to describe being a ‘strong’ person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic”以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项“以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry.”可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项“例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside.”可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项“养成正直的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.”可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项“根据情况，你可能需要道歉。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people”可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项“试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People all want to be loved and accepted by others because it is an important part of human nature. So when bullying (欺凌) happens, it can be very scary and painful. Perhaps you cannot beat the bully (欺凌者), but you can learn to solve the bullying and perhaps end it. 1 Say “no” directly to the bully. If you are bullied, it is better for you to stand up for yourself and say “no” directly to the bully. Try to face them bravely. 2 Ask for help. Your bully will always want you to stay quiet so that they can continue to harm you. 3 If you’re feeling uncomfortable to talk about it, start with a close friend, but in the end, remember to talk to someone with more authority (权威), who can help do something about the situation. 4 Even if you have never been bullied, chances are high (70%) that you have seen it at your school or in other places. Thus you are not the victims (受害者), you can sit with them at lunch or go up to them and make sure they’re OK. If they know they are not alone, they will be much braver to face the bullying. Bullying is terrible, and it’s something that no one should have to experience. 5 One person’s opinions, comments, and actions can mean nothing in your world. Even though they hurt you, and you can handle bullying well and even end it. A．But if you are facing bullying, please know that it isn’t the end of the world. B．And don’t give them any chance to think that you are the one that they can bully. C．Here are some ways for you to deal with bullying. D．Never be alone. E．So telling someone what’s going on can be the first step to end the bullying. F．Don’t be a bystander (旁观者). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何防范被欺凌。 1．根据“Perhaps you cannot beat the bully (欺凌者), but you can learn to solve the bullying and perhaps end it.”可知，但你可以学会解决欺凌行为，此处应提到解决欺凌行为。选项C“下面是一些帮你应对欺凌的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you are bullied, it is better for you to stand up for yourself and say ‘no’ directly to the bully. Try to face them bravely.”可知，如果你被欺负了，直接对欺负你的人说“不”。此句提到了通过直接对欺负你的人说“不”来面对欺凌。选项B“不要给他们任何机会去认为你是他们能欺凌的人选。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you’re feeling uncomfortable to talk about it, start with a close friend, but in the end (权威) who can help do something about the situation.”可知，可以和一个亲密的朋友开始谈谈。此句提到了向别人求助来面对欺凌。选项E“所以，告诉某个人发生了什么可能是终止欺凌的第一步。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Even if you have never been bullied, chances are high (70%) that you have seen it at your school or in other places. Thus you are not the victims (受害者), you can sit with them at lunch or go up to them and make sure they’re OK.”可知，通过陪他们坐坐和上前问问他们还好吗，所以不要袖手旁观。选项F“不要当一个旁观者。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“One person’s opinions, comments, and actions can mean nothing in your world.”可知，一个人的观点、评论和行为对你来说并没那么重要，并不是世界末日。选项A“但是，如果你面临欺凌，请知道那不是世界末日”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. 1 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 2 Be positive One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax 3 You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. 4 Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body 5 Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A．Take up a hobby. B．Stress is your body’s enemy. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. E．Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. F．They focus too much on studying dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生处理压力和平衡生活的方法。 1．根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知，此处引出原因，选项F “他们把太多的注意力放在学习上，处理同伴压力和担心别人的想法，而对其他事情的关注不够。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Be positive”；“Learn to relax”；“Take care of your body”以及“Laugh”可知，这句开始介绍方法，因此前面应是总起句，选项D “这里有一些方法来处理压力，并为你的生活带来平衡”。符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，此处应该说需要强迫自己从学业和担忧中休息一下，选项E “强迫自己从学习和担心考试中休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.”可知，此处与爱好有关，选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.”可知，此处与身体健康有关，选项B “压力是你身体的敌人。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest (收获). When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. 36 For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name shows, white. How can you raise carrots with good taste? Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 1 For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil and turn it over. 2 Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early, they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 4 Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. 5 If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm. A．They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A． B．But in fact, carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C．Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料). D．The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E．Warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F．Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡萝卜的多样性、种植和收获的最佳条件。 1．根据“For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name shows, white.”可知，此句与胡萝卜的尺寸和颜色有关。B选项“但事实上，胡萝卜有许多不同的大小和颜色。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste.”可知，此处与天气和土壤条件对胡萝卜的影响。E选项“温暖的白天、凉爽的夜晚和中等土壤温度更为适宜。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil and turn it over.”可知，此句提到了种植胡萝卜。C选项“然后，混合一些植物材料或动物肥料。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground.”可知，此句提到了收获胡萝卜。D选项“判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.”可知，此句提到了冬天种植胡萝卜。F选项“许多人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. Orders for traditional clothes increased a lot. 1 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been seen at restaurants, parks, and other popular places. Modern Traditional Clothes 2 First, these clothes mix old and new styles, creating a special and stylish look. They have detailed embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors, and good-quality cloth, making them stand out from Western styles. Second, social media has also influenced young Chinese people. Popular Among the Young Traditional clothing, once liked only by old people, is now popular with the young. 3 You can see young people in traditional clothing at places like the British Museum and in the United States. Tea and Tradition 4 Traditional Chinese tea culture has mixed with modem designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 5 Young people now use traditional culture to show their personality and pride in being Chinese. A．People in other countries like the “new-Chinese style”, too. B．The clothes are popular among young people for mixing old and new styles. C．“New-Chinese style” has spread into other areas, like tea. D．The mix of styles shows young people’s love for their country. E．Many now prefer Chinese-style clothes when going out. F．Interest in tradition made “new-Chinese style” popular. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 1．根据“Young people dressed in such clothing have often been seen at restaurants, parks, and other popular places.”可知，年轻人穿着中式服装出现在各种公共场合。F选项“对传统的兴趣使‘新中式’风格变得流行。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“First, these clothes mix old and new styles, creating a special and stylish look. … Second, social media has also influenced young Chinese people.”可知，这里具体阐述了这种服装流行的原因。B选项“这种服装在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它融合了古今风格。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Traditional clothing, once liked only by old people, is now popular with the young. … You can see young people in traditional clothing at places like the British Museum and in the United States.”可知，年轻人开始喜欢穿着这种服装外出。E选项“现在很多人出去时更喜欢穿中式服装。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Traditional Chinese tea culture has mixed with modem designs, like fancy tea sets.”可知，这里提到了茶文化混合了现代设计。C选项“‘新中式风格’已经扩展到其他领域比如茶。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Young people now use traditional culture to show their personality and pride in being Chinese.”可知，年轻人用传统文化展示个性和作为中国人的骄傲。D选项“风格的融合显示了年轻人对国家的热爱。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does it feel like to have test anxiety ? Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. 1 And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety. Prepare well Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. 2 Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Arrive early 3 Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy. Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test. Pay attention during the test. During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. 4 For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test. Accept a little anxiety A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. 5 A．Learn all you can about the test beforehand. B．Don’t tell yourself that you have to do well. C．Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry. D．Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control. E．If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way. F．If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了考试焦虑的感觉以及应对考试焦虑的一些方法和建议。 1．根据“Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult.”可知，这里在描述考试焦虑的症状，后面应该直接引出“考试焦虑”这个话题，选项F“如果这听起来很熟悉，那么你可能患有考试焦虑症。”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”可知，这里强调要提前准备好，不要到最后一分钟才知道考试类型等，选项A“提前尽可能地了解考试。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Arrive early”和“Arrive at least 10 minutes early.”可知，这里在说考试时要提前一点到场，选项C“如果你匆忙去参加考试，你的焦虑会增加。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath.”可知，这里提供了考试中缓解焦虑的具体方法，选项E“如果你发现自己很焦虑，停下来，用一种新的方式来组织。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Accept a little anxiety”和“A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing.”可知，这里在强调适度压力带来的好处，选项D“焦虑只有在失控时才会成为问题。”与之相符。故选D。 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 1 Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 2 Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 3 Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 4 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. 5 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can. C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence. F．Did you succeed in encouraging yourself? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。它围绕如何变得更加自信这一主题，提出了一些建议，包括大声说话、进行体育运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧以及培养爱好。 1．根据“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，声音小人们听不到，此句应建议大声讲话。选项C“尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到您的声音。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，此句讲到锻炼身体的好处。选项E“强壮的身体可以帮助你充满自信”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.”可知，本段建议鼓励自己。选项A“为自己做好事而表扬自己”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Fear goes along with failure.”可知，恐惧伴随着失败，此句讲到了失败。选项D“但一旦你理解失败是生活的一部分，就容易克服”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，此句讲到了爱好。选项B“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多唱歌”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How to Make a Small Talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow. 1 the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. Here are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ●Devices down. 2 This is a small but meaningful gesture in a world that’s totally connected over a digital network. Putting your phone, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to. ●Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you're offering your full attention is to listen attentively. When you’re listening, you can nod and make eye contact with the speaker. 3 For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven't seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. ● 4 When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?”The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ●Reply enthusiastically. When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, reply enthusiastically. Your positiveness shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. 5 A．Be open-minded. B．Ask open questions. C．But if you do it successfully, D．The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. E．It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you. F．This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行闲聊。 1．根据“Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow.”以及“the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself.”可知，这两句构成转折关系，表示尽管人们认为闲聊是尴尬和浅薄的，但如果做得好，对方会专注于你谈话中更有趣的部分。选项C“但是，如果您成功地做到了”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Devices down.”可知，空处与关闭设备相关。选项D“进行闲聊的第一步是将你的设备收起来。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“When you’re listening, you can nod and make eye contact with the speaker.”可知，讲述了如何通过倾听来表现出对谈话的关注。选项E“这也是一个很好的积极聆听练习，可以重复某人刚才告诉您的内容。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions...”可知，本段重点是如何提问来引导对方说更多。选项B“提出开放性问题”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Your positiveness shows you're paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected.”可知，你的积极性会表明你在关注他们，会让他们感到被重视和被尊重。选项F“这非常适合与您不太了解的人建立关系。”与之相符。故选F。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．Now, AI is making dining even better. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。 1．根据“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序，介绍怎么生产食物，C选项“现在，人工智能正在让用餐变得更好”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，在一秒钟内，智能点餐系统就能快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜，甚至你的情绪。这就是人工智能驱动的个性化餐饮的力量。由此可知，人工智能能够有助于用餐选择，F选项“想象一下，走进一家一切都符合你口味的餐厅”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.”可知，该段主要介绍了人工智能在烹饪方面的优势，E选项“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，打造一家具有中国特色的人工智能餐厅，不仅可以帮助人们更好地享受美食，还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。由此可知此处提及了“文化”，D选项“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua University first came to Beijing in 2017. Here she found her greatest passion-Peking Opera. 1 “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The outfits (服装) were , of course, wonderful, and the movements were so delicate (精妙的). 2 It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her know that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. The group’s members practice twice a week and have a full rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly they practice singing and movement. 3 “In the beginning, my throat was in constant pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. 4 There are other international students in the group “I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I do believe that art has no boundaries (界限) an music has no language barriers. 5 ” A．The face-painting was something I'd never seen before. B．I hope I can share this passion of mine with people outside China. C．Her favorite place to hang out is the hutong of Beijing. D．The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum E．But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. F．The biggest problem Lulu had was learning the Asian way of singing. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述的是一位来自匈牙利的清华留学生自来到北京后，就对京剧产生了浓厚的喜爱。因此加入了清华大学的京剧团，同时交了很多朋友。 1．根据后面提到“I found it really amazing”，说明Lulu对某件事情感到惊叹。此处为Lulu对京剧产生好感的开端也是原因，且根据第二段的整个个人观点描述可知，应是一件具体经历，选项D“我第一次看见京剧是在京剧博物馆”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据上文“The outfits (服装) were , of course, wonderful, and the movements were so delicate (精妙的).”可知，此处是Lulu在回忆那场京剧的具体细节，选项A“画脸是我从没看过的”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据下文“In the beginning, my throat was in constant pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，此处需要过渡句来引出Lulu由于用嗓方式不对而导致嗓子疼，选项F“Lulu在学习过程中最大的问题就是学亚洲式唱腔”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据上下文可知，此处需对上文的“唱腔唱不好”有一个总结，选项E“但是在老师的帮助下，她进步了许多”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据上下文可知，此处为本段最后一句，又因上文“I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,”以及“I do believe that art has no boundaries (界限) an music has no language barriers.”可知，本段一直在说“艺术无界限”，而横线句应对这部分总结，选项B“我希望我可以和其他国家的人分享我的热情“符合情景。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 1 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 2 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 3 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 4 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 5 A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。 1．根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$