精品解析： 广东省湛江市银帆学校2024～2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

湛江市霞山区银帆学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级开学考英语科试卷 （考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力应用（共25分）：略 情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bob: Hi, Linda. You look so happy! Linda: Yes, I won first prize in our city’s English speech competition. Bob: ____1____ Can I ask you some questions? Linda: ____2____ Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up? Linda: I want to teach English in a primary school. Bob: Sounds good. ____3____ Linda: Because I love children and I am good at English. Bob: ____4____ Linda: Well, first I’m going to study hard at all the subjects especially English. Bob: I think you’ll be a good teacher. ____5____ Linda: Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school? C. Of course. D. How are you going to do that? E. Where do you want to work? F. Congratulations! 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Linda之间的对话，Linda讲述了她的梦想，Bob询问了一些问题。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I won first prize in our city’s English speech competition.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示祝贺，故选项F“祝贺！”与之相符。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Can I ask you some questions?”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示同意，故选项C“当然。”与之相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I want to teach English in a primary school.”以及“Because I love children and I am good at English.”结合备选选项可知，此处询问原因，故选项B“你为什么想在小学教书？”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Well, first I’m going to study hard at all the subjects especially English.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问方法，故选项D“你打算怎么做呢？”与之相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I think you’ll be a good teacher.”以及下文“Thank you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示祝愿，故选项A“我希望你的梦想成真。”与之相符。故选A。 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Wang Bo, 34, is from Caoxian, Shandong Province. Wang was ___6___ farm worker before 2014. He got 2000 to 3000 yuan a month. ___7___ he found the great growth of hanfu industry in his hometown, he decided to return there. In the first month, he got more than 200,000 yuan. Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20 ___8___, producing traditional hanfu. Last year, they got more than eight million yuan. Hanfu is a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people. You may wonder ___9___ hanfu has been so popular in recent years. That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture ___10___ young people are growing. "In Caoxian, many young people born after 1995. ___11___ hanfu businesses now,” Wang said. However, few people know that ___12___ hanfu producing place in China is Caoxian. About 40 percent of the total hanfu in China’s home market ___13___ in Caoxian. Now Wang Bo is working hard ___14___ the production line in his factory. “I can do everything now except printing,” he said, “So the cost of ___15___ clothes is about 15 to 20 percent lower than others. In the future I am going to pay more attention to high quality (质量).” 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. After B. Although C. If 8. A. worker B. workers C. workers’ 9. A. whether B. why C. when 10. A. without B. between C. among 11. A. did B. was doing C. are doing 12. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 13. A. produces B. produced C. was produced 14. A. complete B. to complete C. completed 15. A. mine B. me C. my 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王博在发现家乡汉服产业巨大潜力后，返乡创业，建立汉服工厂的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：王在2014年前是一位工厂工人。 the这个，指特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词。根据“...farm worker”可知，空处泛指“一位工厂工人”，需不定冠词，farm是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他在他的家乡发现了汉服产业的巨大增长后，他决定返回那里。 After在……之后；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据空后两句时间顺序可知，发现家乡汉服产业增长后决定返乡。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在王拥有一家20多个工人的小工厂，生产传统的汉服。 worker工人，名词单数；workers工人，名词复数；workers’工人的，名词所有格。根据“Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20...”可知，他的工厂有20个多工人，数词20后跟名词复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你可能想知道汉服近年来为何如此流行。 whether是否；why为什么；when何时。根据“That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture...”可知，提到了原因，故空处是询问汉服流行的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那是因为社交应用程序的普及以及在年轻人群体中对传统文化的热爱正在增长。 without没有；between在两者之间；among在……之间，强调三者及以上。根据“love for traditional culture...young people”可知，空处表示“在年轻人群体中”，强调三者及以上，用介词among。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：王说，“在曹县，1995年后出生的很多年轻人现在正在做汉服生意。” did做，动词过去式；was doing用于过去进行时；are doing用于现在进行时。根据“now”及是直接引语可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语many young people为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，很少人知道中国最大的生产汉服的地方是曹县。 the biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；big大的，原级。根据“in China”可知，空处含比较意味，且在中国范围内，需最高级。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：中国家居市场中大约总数量40%的汉服在曹县生产。 produces生产，动词第三人称单数；produced生产，动词过去式；was produced被生产。hanfu与选项核心词produce之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在王博正在努力工作完成工厂的生产线。 complete完成，动词原形；to complete完成，动词不定式；completed完成，动词过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“因此，我的衣服的成本比其他衣服低约15％至20％。将来，我将更加关注高品量。” mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“clothes”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词clothes。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. ____16____, a boy cut in line. “Hey, you! You must ____17____ the rules in public.” “Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy’s ____18____ turned red at once and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to pick some red ____19____, she heard her mother say, “Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “I ____20____ what you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am ____21____ of you.” Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “How interesting today is! However, thinking back on the ____22____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____23____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____24____ said than done. When we ____25____ others to follow the rules, we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Happily 17. A. make B. find C. break D. follow 18. A. face B. nose C. hand D. arm 19. A. pictures B. fruit C. roses D. rubbish 20. A. deal with B. agree with C. do with D. play with 21. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. angry 22. A. decision B. dream C. chance D. experience 23. A. playing B. driving C. shouting D. smiling 24. A. greater B. easier C. happier D. shorter 25. A. ask B. allow C. promise D. invite 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和她妈妈去公园玩的经历，告诉我们要求他人遵守规则的同时我们自己也不能破坏规则。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩插队了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常；Happily快乐地。根据“But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line.”可知，上文讲述了有很多人在排队，所以此处应是说突然一个小男孩插队，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。 make制作；find发现；break破坏；follow遵循。根据“You must... the rules in public”及上文男孩插队可知，此处是说要遵守规则，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那个男孩的脸立刻变红，走到队列的后面。 face脸；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。根据“turned red at once”可知，他因插队被别人指出后，不好意思的脸变红了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当她将要摘一些红色的玫瑰花时，她听到妈妈说；“亲爱的，虽然玫瑰很漂亮。我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想享受它们。” pictures图片；fruit水果；roses玫瑰花；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“Honey, though the roses are beautiful.”可知，她想摘一些玫瑰花。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我同意你说的话。我不再那样做了。 deal with解决，常与连接副词how连用；agree with赞同；do with处理，常与连接代词what连用；play with和……玩。根据“I won’t do it again”可知，珍妮同意妈妈的说法，不再那样做了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我为你感到骄傲。 surprised意外；worried担心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，珍妮知错就改，所以妈妈是为她感到骄傲，be poud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，回想今天的经历，我为自己在公园里的所作所为感到抱歉。 decision决定；dream梦想；chance机会；experience经历。根据“thinking back on the... I had today”和“what I did in the park可知，应是回想今天在公园的经历，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我应该礼貌地请那个男孩排队等候，而不是生气地大喊大叫。 playing玩；driving驾驶；shouting喊；smiling微笑。根据“...loudly and angrily.”可知，Jenny意识到不应该生气地大喊大叫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道说起来容易做起来难。 greater更伟大；easier更容易的；happier更快乐；shorter更短。根据“I realize it is much...said than done.”可知，说起来容易做起来难。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒我们自己不要违反规则。 ask问；allow允许；promise承诺；invite邀请。根据“...others to follow the rules, we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either.”可知，要求别人遵守规则时，我们也不能违反规则。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In order to enrich students’ school life and encourage teachers and students to take an active part in physical training, our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game. Steps of the Game: Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side. Secondly, one person’s left leg and the other person’s right leg below the knee are tied with a rope. Thirdly, the players of the same group set out for the goal ahead and the distance is fifty metres. What’s more, when they return to the starting point, they untie the rope and pass it to the next group of players for competition. Finally, the group that spend the least time will receive prizes. Skills of the Game: ●Two people should keep the same pace (节奏). ●The players should decide which foot to step out first, and then begin to shout the slogan (口号) “one two one two”after setting off. Prizes of the Game: *1st Place: l football and 20 notebooks *2nd Place: l football and 10 notebooks *3rd to 6th Places: l football and 5 notebooks For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523 Hope the teachers and students can have good performance in the sports meeting. 26. How many steps are needed to finish this game according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following may be the game mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. If you win the 5th place, you will get ________ football(s) and ________ notebooks. A. 1; 20 B. 2; 20 C. 1; 10 D. 1; 5 29. How can you get more information? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By watching news on TV. D. By sending a voice message. 30. The passage most probably from a ________. A. science report B. school poster C. research paper D. news website 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...What’s more...Finally...”可知，总共需要五步，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one person’s left leg and the other person’s right leg below the knee are tied with a rope”可知，一个人的左腿和另一个人的右腿膝盖以下用绳子绑起来，D图片符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“3rd to 6th Places: 1 football and 5 notebooks”可知，五等奖获得一个足球和五个笔记本，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523”可知，可以拨打电话获得更多消息，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game”可知，本文主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项，所以文章最有可能出现在学校的海报上，故选B。 B When accidents happen to someone, such as car accidents, or serious illnesses, what should we do? We should look for professional medical help as soon as possible, and whether giving correct first aid in time can make a difference between life and death. Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. When someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also help save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance (救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice. Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How can I find ways to help? Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident occurs, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 or 110. And you can call on more people around to join you. When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help. For example, we can check if the person is still breathing or not. It may be helpful if we speak to the person or tap (轻拍) on his or her shoulder. Don’t be afraid to speak loudly or even shout. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful. 31. What do most people do first when accidents happen? A. Give first aid in time. B. Call 120 for help. C. Do nothing but wait. D. Ask the family for help 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to save a person’s life. B. We should help others first in an accident. C. Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. D. We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives. 33. Which of the following is properly matched? ① face calmly a. make the people less painful ② ask for help b. find ways to help others ③ wait for rescue c. on more people to join you A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b: ③-a 34. What does the underlined word “occurs” mean? A. Happens. B. Succeeds C. Leaves D. Disappears 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how to keep safe. B. To teach us how to keep calm. C. To teach us how to call for rescue. D. To tell us what to do when accidents happen. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何正确实施急救的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people.”可知，大多数人在事故发生时首先拨打120求助。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also help save a person's life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance (救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.”可知，如果周围有人懂急救知识，两三分钟可能挽救生命，故推测出了解急救可能会挽救一个人的生命。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Face the situation calmly...How to find the way to help?”可知，要冷静得面对这种情况，思考怎么找到方式来帮助别人，故①对应b；根据“When an accident occurs, ask for help first...And you can call on more people around to join you.”可知，事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助，然后号召更多的人来加入你其中，故②对应c；根据“When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help...At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.”可知，等待救援时，我们应该尽力减少伤者的痛苦，故③对应a。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When an accident occurs, ask for help first...”可知，描述事故发生后的应对措施。故划线单词“occurs”意为“发生”，与happen意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.”可知，本文是关于如何正确实施急救的建议。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择个合适的地方。 ____36____ Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. ____37____ Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. ____38____ Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea. ____39____ John and his classmates plan to have a picnic in the park. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. ____40____ Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail (航行) a lot there. A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees (松树), sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls. C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But it will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun. D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It’s good for surfing lovers. E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day. G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七个地方或景点的介绍，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。 【36题详解】 根据“Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，山姆想爬中国最美丽的山之一，他想看到美丽的景色并享受新鲜空气。选项B“黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。空气新鲜干净。它以松树、云层、岩石和瀑布而闻名。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.”可知，小李厌倦了炎热的夏日。她想在即将到来的暑假中参观中国一个凉爽、空气清新、天空湛蓝的地方。选项E“西藏是游客期待来访的最受欢迎的地方之一。它拥有蓝蓝的天，干净的空气和高大的山脉。夏天的天气很凉爽，冬季寒冷。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.”可知，迪克非常喜欢水上运动。他通常在海边度过暑假。选项D“三亚的长银色海滩有很大的海浪和美丽的沙子。那里的天气晴朗而温暖。这对冲浪爱好者来说是一件好事。”与之匹配。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“John and his classmates plan to have a picnic in the park. Whether they will do it depends on the weather.”可知，约翰和他的同学计划在公园野餐。他们是否会这样做取决于天气。选项C“达富山森林公园是远足或野餐的好地方。但是明天会下雨。后天将是晴天，这会是个适合游玩的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail (航行) a lot there.”可知，刘昊住在北部。他想去温暖的地方旅行，他可以在那里经常航行。选项F“夏威夷的夏天很温暖，但不热。冬天也很温暖。如果你喜欢航行，夏威夷就是个好去处！你每天都可以航行很多次。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 population beauty with island it if for city build watch easy because Have you ever been to Hong Kong, China? Here is a brief introduction to this international ____41____. Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. In the past, ____42____ you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. It was ____43____ in the sea. It was in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon (九龙). Hong Kong has many ____44____, and Hong Kong island is a big one. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. The ____45____ of Hong Kong is more than seven million people there. Both Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions and so on are made in Hong Kong. It is also famous for ____46____ shopping centers. You can buy all kinds of things there. Hong Kong is also a(n) ____47____ city. It is a good place to travel. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can ____48____ horse racing and motor racing there. When you are hot and tired, you can have a break in small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings ____49____ comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can ____50____ find a good place to have delicious food. Food of different flavors (味道) is served in Hong Kong. 【答案】41. city 42. if 43. built 44. islands 45. population 46. its 47. beautiful 48. watch 49. with 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的地理位置、人口、旅游等。 【41题详解】 句意：这是该国际城市的简要介绍。根据“this international...”可知，空处指“香港这个国际都市”，city“城市”符合句意。故填city。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你乘飞机去那里，你将降落在凯塔机场。根据分析句子结构可知，本句需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：它建造在海里。根据“It was...in the sea.”及备选词可知，空处指“建造”，build符合句意。主语It与动词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。was已给出，动词build的过去分词为built。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：香港有很多岛屿，香港岛是一个大岛。根据“Hong Kong has many..”及备选词可知，空处指“岛屿”，island“岛屿”符合句意。many后跟名词复数。故填islands。 【45题详解】 句意：香港这的人口有七百万多。根据“is more than seven million people there.”可知，空处指“人口”，population“人口”符合句意。故填population。 【46题详解】 句意：它也因购物中心而闻名。根据“It is also famous for...shopping centers.”及备选词可知，空处指“它的”，需形容词物主代词its来修饰shopping centers。故填its。 【47题详解】 句意：香港也是一个漂亮的城市。根据“It is a good place to travel.”可知，它是旅游的一个好地方，故而它很漂亮，beauty“漂亮”符合句意，空处需形容词修饰名词city。beautiful意为“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在那观看赛马和赛车比赛。根据“...horse racing and motor racing there.”可知，你可以观看赛马和赛车比赛。watch“观看”符合句意。情态动词can后动词原形。故填watch。 【49题详解】 句意：这也有很多带有舒适房间的高楼。根据“a lot of tall buildings...comfortable rooms to live in.”可知，空处指“带有舒适房间的高楼”，介词with“带着”符合句意。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你出去吃饭，你可以很容易找到有美食的一个好地方。根据“...find a good place to have delicious food.”及备选词可知，空处指“很容易找到有美食的一个好地方”，easy“容易的”符合句意。find为动词，需副词easily修饰。故填easily。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life.” 51. Where are children and adults in the special group from? ____________________________________ 52. How many people live together for eight weeks? ____________________________________ 53. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? ____________________________________ 54. What will some of the children learn to do when they aren’t busy? ____________________________________ 55. Who makes the rules in the group? ____________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你校准备举行以 “How to Get Along with Neighbors” 为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你的想法。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along with Neighbors __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. London. 52. There are 200 children and 50 adults. 53. Because they want to find enjoyment in work. 54. Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. 55. Children and adults make the rules together. 56. 例文 How to Get Along with Neighbors Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors. Living in a community, it’s very important to have a good relations with our neighbors. They can bring us warmth and support. When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets. But what should we do to get along well with neighbors? First, we should respect their privacy. For example, in our daily life, we had better keep the voice down in order not to bother others. Second, offering help with each other is a very necessary matter. In my opinion, a harmonious neighborhood makes life more enjoyable and meaningful. Let’s be friendly to our neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了儿童和成年人意见总是不同。他们通常对生活有不同的看法。但在伦敦的一个特殊群体中，儿童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起。 【51题详解】 根据“But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.”可知，这个特殊群体中的孩子和成年人来自伦敦。故填London. 【52题详解】 根据“Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks.”可知，有200个孩子和50个成年人一起生活八周，总共是200 + 50 = 250人。故填 There are 200 children and 50 adults. 【53题详解】 根据“Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work.”可知，孩子和成年人每天工作一段时间是因为他们想在工作中找到乐趣。故填Because they want to find enjoyment in work. 【54题详解】 根据“When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing.”可知，当他们不忙的时候，一些孩子会学习拍照或画画，一些会围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。故填Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. 【55题详解】 根据“In the group, children and adults make the rules together.”可知，在这个群体中，孩子和成年人一起制定规则。故填Children and adults make the rules together. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明与邻居友好相处的重要性。 第二步，举例说明相处中可能会有的情况及相处方式。 第三步，说明自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with 和某人友好相处 ②had better 最好做某事 ③in order not to do 为了不做某事 [高分句型] ①Living in a community, it’s very important to have a good relations with our neighbors.（非谓语作状语） ②When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市霞山区银帆学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级开学考英语科试卷 （考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力应用（共25分）：略 情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bob: Hi, Linda. You look so happy! Linda: Yes I won first prize in our city’s English speech competition. Bob: ____1____ Can I ask you some questions? Linda: ____2____ Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up? Linda: I want to teach English in a primary school. Bob: Sounds good. ____3____ Linda: Because I love children and I am good at English. Bob: ____4____ Linda: Well, first I’m going to study hard at all the subjects especially English. Bob: I think you’ll be a good teacher. ____5____ Linda: Thank you. A I hope your dream will come true. B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school? C. Of course. D. How are you going to do that? E. Where do you want to work? F. Congratulations! 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Wang Bo, 34, is from Caoxian, Shandong Province. Wang was ___6___ farm worker before 2014. He got 2000 to 3000 yuan a month. ___7___ he found the great growth of hanfu industry in his hometown, he decided to return there. In the first month, he got more than 200,000 yuan. Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20 ___8___, producing traditional hanfu. Last year, they got more than eight million yuan. Hanfu is a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people. You may wonder ___9___ hanfu has been so popular in recent years. That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture ___10___ young people are growing. "In Caoxian, many young people born after 1995. ___11___ hanfu businesses now,” Wang said. However, few people know that ___12___ hanfu producing place in China is Caoxian. About 40 percent of the total hanfu in China’s home market ___13___ in Caoxian. Now Wang Bo is working hard ___14___ the production line in his factory. “I can do everything now except printing,” he said, “So the cost of ___15___ clothes is about 15 to 20 percent lower than others. In the future I am going to pay more attention to high quality (质量).” 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. After B. Although C. If 8. A. worker B. workers C. workers’ 9. A. whether B. why C. when 10. A. without B. between C. among 11. A. did B. was doing C. are doing 12. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 13. A. produces B. produced C. was produced 14. A. complete B. to complete C. completed 15 A. mine B. me C. my 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. ____16____, a boy cut in line. “Hey, you! You must ____17____ the rules in public.” “Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy’s ____18____ turned red at once and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to pick some red ____19____, she heard her mother say, “Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “I ____20____ what you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am ____21____ of you.” Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “How interesting today is! However, thinking back on the ____22____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____23____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____24____ said than done. When we ____25____ others to follow the rules, we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Happily 17. A. make B. find C. break D. follow 18. A. face B. nose C. hand D. arm 19. A. pictures B. fruit C. roses D. rubbish 20. A. deal with B. agree with C. do with D. play with 21. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. angry 22. A. decision B. dream C. chance D. experience 23. A. playing B. driving C. shouting D. smiling 24. A. greater B. easier C. happier D. shorter 25. A. ask B. allow C. promise D. invite 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In order to enrich students’ school life and encourage teachers and students to take an active part in physical training, our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game. Steps of the Game: Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side. Secondly, one person’s left leg and the other person’s right leg below the knee are tied with a rope. Thirdly, the players of the same group set out for the goal ahead and the distance is fifty metres. What’s more, when they return to the starting point, they untie the rope and pass it to the next group of players for competition. Finally, the group that spend the least time will receive prizes. Skills of the Game: ●Two people should keep the same pace (节奏). ●The players should decide which foot to step out first, and then begin to shout the slogan (口号) “one two one two”after setting off. Prizes of the Game: *1st Place: l football and 20 notebooks *2nd Place: l football and 10 notebooks *3rd to 6th Places: l football and 5 notebooks For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523 Hope the teachers and students can have good performance in the sports meeting. 26. How many steps are needed to finish this game according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following may be the game mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. If you win the 5th place, you will get ________ football(s) and ________ notebooks. A. 1; 20 B. 2; 20 C. 1; 10 D. 1; 5 29. How can you get more information? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By watching news on TV. D. By sending a voice message. 30 The passage most probably from a ________. A. science report B. school poster C. research paper D. news website B When accidents happen to someone, such as car accidents, or serious illnesses, what should we do? We should look for professional medical help as soon as possible, and whether giving correct first aid in time can make a difference between life and death. Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. When someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also help save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance (救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice. Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How can I find ways to help? Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident occurs, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 or 110. And you can call on more people around to join you. When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help. For example, we can check if the person is still breathing or not. It may be helpful if we speak to the person or tap (轻拍) on his or her shoulder. Don’t be afraid to speak loudly or even shout. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful. 31. What do most people do first when accidents happen? A. Give first aid in time. B. Call 120 for help. C. Do nothing but wait. D. Ask the family for help 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to save a person’s life. B. We should help others first in an accident. C. Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. D. We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives. 33. Which of the following is properly matched? ① face calmly a. make the people less painful ② ask for help b. find ways to help others ③ wait for rescue c. on more people to join you A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b: ③-a 34. What does the underlined word “occurs” mean? A. Happens. B. Succeeds C. Leaves D. Disappears 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how to keep safe. B. To teach us how to keep calm. C. To teach us how to call for rescue. D. To tell us what to do when accidents happen. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择个合适的地方。 ____36____ Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. ____37____ Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. ____38____ Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea. ____39____ John and his classmates plan to have a picnic in the park. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. ____40____ Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail (航行) a lot there. A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees (松树), sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls. C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But it will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun. D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It’s good for surfing lovers. E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day. G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 population beauty with island it if for city build watch easy because Have you ever been to Hong Kong, China? Here is a brief introduction to this international ____41____. Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. In the past, ____42____ you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. It was ____43____ in the sea. It was in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon (九龙). Hong Kong has many ____44____, and Hong Kong island is a big one. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. The ____45____ of Hong Kong is more than seven million people there. Both Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions and so on are made in Hong Kong. It is also famous for ____46____ shopping centers. You can buy all kinds of things there. Hong Kong is also a(n) ____47____ city. It is a good place to travel. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can ____48____ horse racing and motor racing there. When you are hot and tired, you can have a break in small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings ____49____ comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can ____50____ find a good place to have delicious food. Food of different flavors (味道) is served in Hong Kong. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life.” 51. Where are children and adults in the special group from? ____________________________________ 52. How many people live together for eight weeks? ____________________________________ 53. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? ____________________________________ 54. What will some of the children learn to do when they aren’t busy? ____________________________________ 55. Who makes the rules in the group? ____________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你校准备举行以 “How to Get Along with Neighbors” 为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你的想法。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along with Neighbors __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$