Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读理解20篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读理解20篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练7篇 I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 1．When may the writer get to school every day? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 2．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ___________ on time. A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch 3．Which of the following (下面)  is TRUE (正确)  according to the passage? A．Students can eat in class. B．Students have to wear uniforms every day. C．Students need to go home quickly (快速地) after school on weekdays. D．Students should take notes after class. 4．What does Beth think of her school rules? A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome. 5．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④ School Library Rules ●No smoking. ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running.Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 1．Don’t talk loudly in ________. A．the school library B．the swimming pool C．the children’s play area D．the swimming pool and the school library 2．What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No running. D．No food or drinks. 3．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A． B． C． D． 4．Children must wear ________ in the play area. A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can eat in the children’s play area. B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C．People can take photos in the school library. D．People should take a shower before they get into the pool. ①Tomorrow is Saturday. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities (户外活动) there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules (规则). Please look at them. ②Rule 1: You shouldn’t (不应该) run fast when doing the outdoor activities. ③Rule 2: You shouldn’t climb trees or walls on the farm. You may hurt your legs or arms. ④Rule 3: There are many trees and much grass on the farm. Each child can’t play with fire or cook food. They are dangerous. ⑤Rule 4: A river is near the farm. Many fish are in it, but you shouldn’t fish in the river. ⑥Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. ⑦These are the rules. We should follow our teacher’s rules on the farm tomorrow. 1．What can the students do on the farm? a. Play with animals.     b. Dance.  c. Fly kites.     d. Climb the trees.  e. Draw pictures. A．abc B．bcd C．bce D．cde 2．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．Which picture can show the meaning of Rule 4? _______ A．B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “follow” means “________” in Chinese. A．跟随 B．遵循 C．顺从 D．违反 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. B．①②; ③④⑤⑥; ⑦. C．①; ②③④⑤⑥; ⑦. D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. Rule One1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule TwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a.m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 1．In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends D．coming into the room 2．When does Emily have to go to bed? A．After 10:00 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m. D．Before 9:00 p.m. 3．Rule One may be for a ________. A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room 4．The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成 5．Which of the following is not true? A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D．Rule Two is a family rule. Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: ¿Be over (超过) 15 years old     ¿Healthy to give help         ¿Speak and read English well You must not: ¿Have a trip with a pet (宠物) ¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat _________. A．must be healthy B．doesn’t have to speak English well C．can be a 12-year-old boy D．needn’t help people 3．The underlined (划线) word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 4．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 5．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip Name of the show: Cats Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning Place: Peoples Cinema Ticket price: Adults (成人) and children older than 12:  $10 Children under 12 [including (包括)12]: Free Rules: Don’t go into the cinema after 11:00. Don’t run or fight in the cinema. Don’t take food into the cinema. Don’t take photos in the cinema. Don’t smoke in the cinema. Keep the cinema quiet and clean. 1．How long does the show last? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．Tom is 14 years old. His brother is 11 years old. How much do they spend on the show if they watch the show? _______ A．$30. B．$20. C．$15. D．$10. 3．How many rules do people have to follow in the cinema? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 4．You shouldn’t take ________ into the cinema. A．clothes B．a baby C．food D．money 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You shouldn’t take photos in the cinema. B．You can go into the cinema after 11:00. C．You must keep the cinema quiet and clean. D．You can’t run in the cinema. Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit (坐) on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other (互相) every day. 1．Tony always ________ on weekdays to keep healthy. A．plays tennis B．runs C．plays chess D．swims 2．Tony always says ________ to his parents when they help him. A．“Thank you” B．“I love you” C．“Help me, please” D．“I love you” and “Thank you” 3．There are ________ rules in Tony’s family that are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．The best title may be ________. A．Tony’s Family Rules B．Tony Says “I love you” to His Parents C．Help Tony Keep Healthy D．Tony Likes Family Rules Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 1．On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A．3 B．7 C．8 D．9 2．Students can’t go to the library on _________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday 3．Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 进阶拓展训练7篇 There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 1．Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A．useful B．strict C．terrible D．useless 2．________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A．Eric B．Mary C．Tina D．John 3．Eric can watch TV for ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．an hour D．1.5 hours 4．Which isn’t the family rule for John? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Don’t play computer games. D．Don’t eat too much meat. 5．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Eric can’t watch TV at home B．Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C．John can eat much meat D．Tina always keeps clean and tidy Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 1．When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday. 2．You can’t take ________ to the museum. A．ID cards B．food C．water D．children 3．Which is right in the passage (文章)? A．We can take pets to the museum. B．People can sing in the museum. C．Children can run in the museum. D．We can’t touch the exhibits. 4．If David wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A．go with his little brother B．bring some fruit to eat C．make a noise D．listen to music loudly 5．The passage is from a ________. A．history book B．museum book C．science story D．Chinese map My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲ Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲ Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲ You should keep the books clean. ▲ If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲ Don’t be late for class. ▲ Don’t eat in class. ▲ Don’t fight. ▲ Don’t run in the hallways. ▲ Wear the school uniform on school days. 1．If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A．eat apples in the reading room B．borrow three books at one time C．take his bag into the reading room D．answer the phone in the reading room 2．The underlined words (划线单词) “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A．归还 B．出示 C．赔偿 D．等待 3．Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Amy must ________. A．run in the hallways B．eat at home C．wear the school uniform on school days. D．read in the morning 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B．Amy can run in the hallways at school. C．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months. Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here:You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. You can’t bring other books to the library. You can only take two books from the shelf at a time. Please don’t be noisy. Please don’t eat. If you borrow books:·Everyone must use his own card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. ·You can keep the books for a week. ·If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1．You can read in the library ________. A．from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday B．from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday C．from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday D．from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday 2．If you read in the library, you ________. A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time 3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days 4．Do you need to pay for the books if you lose them? A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t. 5．What can we learn from the rules of the library? A．You can read your own books in the library. B．When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library. •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．There are five rules of the swimming pool. C．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your life? What can I do? 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class 能力综合实践6篇 阅读图书馆规则, 选择正确答案。 Library Rules ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 1．How long is the library open on weekends? A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 15 hours. 2．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 4．What are the rules in the library according to the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A．②③ B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．rules in a museum B．rules in a library C．the open time in a library D．the books in a library Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音), either. We show him how to do it. At 12: 00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His students. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His parents. 2．What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. D．He plays basketball well. 3．What does the word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Interesting. 4．Why do the students write down the rules? A．To show Tony how to make rules. B．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). C．To make Tony be rude at school. D．To help Tony remember the rules. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports center. D．Tony plays with food happily. My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t watch TV for more than half an hour every day. I think it is good for my eyes. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy (整洁的). My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We have to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Bad. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate watch TV every day according to the family rules? A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the school rules? A．At 7:25 a.m B．At 7:35 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. D．At 8:00 a.m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate can eat in the classroom. B．Kate has to be quiet at home. C．Kate is a tidy girl. D．Kate doesn’t like watching TV. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules at Kate’s Home B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules in Kate’s Life D．Kate’s Tidy Room Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglish Kids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other (其他的) people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.    Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 2．How many rules about www. Learn English Kids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① birthday            ② password            ③ pet’s name ④ school name        ⑤ personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读理解20篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练7篇 I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 1．When may the writer get to school every day? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 2．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ___________ on time. A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch 3．Which of the following (下面)  is TRUE (正确)  according to the passage? A．Students can eat in class. B．Students have to wear uniforms every day. C．Students need to go home quickly (快速地) after school on weekdays. D．Students should take notes after class. 4．What does Beth think of her school rules? A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome. 5．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Beth介绍了她学校的一些规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first lesson begins at 8:10 am.”可知，Beth每天需要在8:10之前到校，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据”Third, we must finish our homework on time.”可知，学生需要按时完成作业，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”可知，学生需要在工作日快速回家，故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us.”可知，Beth认为学校的规定虽然严格，但是有用，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了学校的规定，接着详细介绍有哪些规定，最后表达了对规定的看法，故选A。 School Library Rules ●No smoking. ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running.Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 1．Don’t talk loudly in ________. A．the school library B．the swimming pool C．the children’s play area D．the swimming pool and the school library 2．What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No running. D．No food or drinks. 3．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A． B． C． D． 4．Children must wear ________ in the play area. A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can eat in the children’s play area. B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C．People can take photos in the school library. D．People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐场地、以及游泳池的规章制度。 1．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly”可知，在学校图书馆中不能大声讲话。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No food or drinks”、“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No food or drinks”和“Swimming Pool Rules”中的“No food or drinks in the pool”可知，三个场所均不能带食物和饮料。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No smoking”可知，禁止吸烟。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time”可知，在游戏区不准穿鞋，但要一直穿袜子。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”中的“Please take a shower before getting into the pool”可知，进入游泳池前需要先洗个澡。故选D。 ①Tomorrow is Saturday. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities (户外活动) there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules (规则). Please look at them. ②Rule 1: You shouldn’t (不应该) run fast when doing the outdoor activities. ③Rule 2: You shouldn’t climb trees or walls on the farm. You may hurt your legs or arms. ④Rule 3: There are many trees and much grass on the farm. Each child can’t play with fire or cook food. They are dangerous. ⑤Rule 4: A river is near the farm. Many fish are in it, but you shouldn’t fish in the river. ⑥Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. ⑦These are the rules. We should follow our teacher’s rules on the farm tomorrow. 1．What can the students do on the farm? a. Play with animals.     b. Dance.  c. Fly kites.     d. Climb the trees.  e. Draw pictures. A．abc B．bcd C．bce D．cde 2．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．Which picture can show the meaning of Rule 4? _______ A．B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “follow” means “________” in Chinese. A．跟随 B．遵循 C．顺从 D．违反 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. B．①②; ③④⑤⑥; ⑦. C．①; ②③④⑤⑥; ⑦. D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去农场游玩需要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there.”可知，在农场，学生们能够唱歌、跳舞、画画、放风筝和野餐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Rule 4”及第六段“Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone.”可知，文章一共提及了五条规则。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but you shouldn’t fish in the river”可知，禁止钓鱼。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“These are the rules.”可推测出，制定规则的目的就是要遵守，所以划线部分的含义是“遵循”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出去农场的规则；第二到第五段阐述具体的规则；第七段总结我们明天在农场应该遵守老师的规定，因此文章的结构是总分总，所以C项正确。故选C。 Rule One1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule TwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a.m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 1．In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends D．coming into the room 2．When does Emily have to go to bed? A．After 10:00 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m. D．Before 9:00 p.m. 3．Rule One may be for a ________. A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room 4．The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成 5．Which of the following is not true? A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D．Rule Two is a family rule. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文中规定一介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定。规定二介绍了Emily的一些家规。 1．细节理解题。根据Rule One和Rule Two中“Don’t listen to music.”可知，两个规则中都不能听音乐，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Rule Two中“Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，10点前睡觉，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Rule One中“ Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.”可知，规定一可能是电脑室的守则，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework.”可知，应是不完成作业不能见朋友，finish表示“完成”，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Rule Two中“Clean your bedroom yourself.”可知，是Emily自己打扫卧室，而不是她的父母，故选B。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: ¿Be over (超过) 15 years old     ¿Healthy to give help         ¿Speak and read English well You must not: ¿Have a trip with a pet (宠物) ¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat _________. A．must be healthy B．doesn’t have to speak English well C．can be a 12-year-old boy D．needn’t help people 3．The underlined (划线) word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 4．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 5．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“¿Be over (超过) 15 years old”“¿Healthy to give help”“¿Speak and read English well”“¿Have a trip with a pet”以及“¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care”可知提到了五条规则。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“¿Healthy to give help”可知坐在紧急通道座位的乘客必须是健康的。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位，故此处划线部分意为“符合”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。故选B。 Name of the show: Cats Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning Place: Peoples Cinema Ticket price: Adults (成人) and children older than 12:  $10 Children under 12 [including (包括)12]: Free Rules: Don’t go into the cinema after 11:00. Don’t run or fight in the cinema. Don’t take food into the cinema. Don’t take photos in the cinema. Don’t smoke in the cinema. Keep the cinema quiet and clean. 1．How long does the show last? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．Tom is 14 years old. His brother is 11 years old. How much do they spend on the show if they watch the show? _______ A．$30. B．$20. C．$15. D．$10. 3．How many rules do people have to follow in the cinema? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 4．You shouldn’t take ________ into the cinema. A．clothes B．a baby C．food D．money 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You shouldn’t take photos in the cinema. B．You can go into the cinema after 11:00. C．You must keep the cinema quiet and clean. D．You can’t run in the cinema. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为“Cats”的演出的相关信息，主要介绍了演出时间、地点、门票价格和一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning”可知，演出持续2个小时。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: Adults and children older than 12: $10; Children under 12 [including 12]: Free”可知，汤姆14岁，他的弟弟11岁。如果他们看这个演出，他们要付10美元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Don’t go into the cinema after 11:00. Don’t run or fight in the cinema. Don’t take food into the cinema. Don’t take photos in the cinema. Don’t smoke in the cinema. Keep the cinema quiet and clean.”可知，有6条规则。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take food into the cinema.”可知，不要把食物带进电影院。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Don’t go into the cinema after 11:00.”可知，B选项“你可以在11点以后进入电影院。”表述不正确。故选B。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit (坐) on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other (互相) every day. 1．Tony always ________ on weekdays to keep healthy. A．plays tennis B．runs C．plays chess D．swims 2．Tony always says ________ to his parents when they help him. A．“Thank you” B．“I love you” C．“Help me, please” D．“I love you” and “Thank you” 3．There are ________ rules in Tony’s family that are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．The best title may be ________. A．Tony’s Family Rules B．Tony Says “I love you” to His Parents C．Help Tony Keep Healthy D．Tony Likes Family Rules 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了托尼的家规有哪些以及托尼对于家规的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”可知平日里，托尼放学后总是和同学们打半个小时的网球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’”可知当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Take exercise every day”、“Let evening time only be family time”和“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’”可知共提到了3条建议。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了托尼的家规有哪些以及托尼对于家规的看法，以选项A“托尼的家规”为标题最合适。故选A。 Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 1．On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A．3 B．7 C．8 D．9 2．Students can’t go to the library on _________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday 3．Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间和规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”可知，星期四图书馆开放时间为8小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，图书馆周五关门，即学生周五不能去图书馆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“※Students can borrow three books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“※No running.”和“※No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆，我们可能会看到“请勿奔跑”和“禁打电话”的标志，②④符合。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“※Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选D。 进阶拓展训练7篇 There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 1．Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A．useful B．strict C．terrible D．useless 2．________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A．Eric B．Mary C．Tina D．John 3．Eric can watch TV for ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．an hour D．1.5 hours 4．Which isn’t the family rule for John? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Don’t play computer games. D．Don’t eat too much meat. 5．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Eric can’t watch TV at home B．Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C．John can eat much meat D．Tina always keeps clean and tidy 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的家规以及他们对家规的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据表格三“So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl.”可知，Tina认为家规很有用，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格四“I don’t like all of my family rules”可知，John不喜欢所有的家规。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格一“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric可以看一个小时的电视，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格四“Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games.”可知，早起不是John的家规，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据表格三“Always keep clean and tidy. ”可知，Tina总是保持干净和整洁。故选D。 Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 1．When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday. 2．You can’t take ________ to the museum. A．ID cards B．food C．water D．children 3．Which is right in the passage (文章)? A．We can take pets to the museum. B．People can sing in the museum. C．Children can run in the museum. D．We can’t touch the exhibits. 4．If David wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A．go with his little brother B．bring some fruit to eat C．make a noise D．listen to music loudly 5．The passage is from a ________. A．history book B．museum book C．science story D．Chinese map 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观故宫博物院的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，在星期一不能去故宫博物院。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum.”可知，你不能吃东西，但是你可以带一些水来博物馆。由此可知，不能带食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品).”可知，不要触摸展品，D选项表述正确。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.”可知，带孩子来这里时，请不要让他们奔跑或制造噪音。由此可知，如果大卫想去参观故宫，他可以和他的弟弟一起去。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观故宫博物院的注意事项。因此这篇文章来自一本博物馆的书。故选B。 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲ Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲ Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲ You should keep the books clean. ▲ If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲ Don’t be late for class. ▲ Don’t eat in class. ▲ Don’t fight. ▲ Don’t run in the hallways. ▲ Wear the school uniform on school days. 1．If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A．eat apples in the reading room B．borrow three books at one time C．take his bag into the reading room D．answer the phone in the reading room 2．The underlined words (划线单词) “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A．归还 B．出示 C．赔偿 D．等待 3．Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Amy must ________. A．run in the hallways B．eat at home C．wear the school uniform on school days. D．read in the morning 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B．Amy can run in the hallways at school. C．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Molly所工作的图书馆的相关规定和学生Amy所在学校的相关规定。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.”可知，Leo一次能借三本书。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第一个表格中“If you lose the books, you must pay for them.”可知，若把图书馆的书弄丢了，应该需要赔偿，所以可推断出“pay for”意为“赔偿”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Don’t be late for class. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy介绍了所在学校的五项规定。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条“Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，上学日要穿校服，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条“Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，上学日要穿校服，故选A。 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。 To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here:You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. You can’t bring other books to the library. You can only take two books from the shelf at a time. Please don’t be noisy. Please don’t eat. If you borrow books:·Everyone must use his own card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. ·You can keep the books for a week. ·If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1．You can read in the library ________. A．from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday B．from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday C．from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday D．from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday 2．If you read in the library, you ________. A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time 3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days 4．Do you need to pay for the books if you lose them? A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t. 5．What can we learn from the rules of the library? A．You can read your own books in the library. B．When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，周一到周五你可以从上午9点到下午5点在图书馆看书，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t be noisy.”可知，如果你在图书馆读书，你应该保持安静。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can keep the books for a week.”可知，如果你从图书馆借了一本书，你可以保留七天。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you lost the books, you must pay for them.”可知，如果你丢了书，你必须赔偿，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Everyone must use his own card to borrow books.”可知，当你借书时，你必须用你自己的借书卡。故选C。 •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．There are five rules of the swimming pool. C．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.”可知，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。故选C。 My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your life? What can I do? 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，莫莉认为她生活中的规则很糟糕。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，莫莉在家能玩半小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，莫莉必须在早上七点半前到校。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour...I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”和第二段“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time...After class, we can’t run in the hallways.”可推测，莫莉的父母和老师对她很严格。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了莫莉生活中的规则。故选C。 能力综合实践6篇 阅读图书馆规则, 选择正确答案。 Library Rules ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 1．How long is the library open on weekends? A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 15 hours. 2．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 4．What are the rules in the library according to the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A．②③ B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．rules in a museum B．rules in a library C．the open time in a library D．the books in a library 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的规定和要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一规则“ ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，周末图书馆开放13个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二规则“ ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time.Everyone can keep books for only one month.”可知，每次你可以借三本书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一规则“If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you.”可知，图书馆老师在图书馆一楼。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三规则“Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk.”并结合选项可知，在自习室可以说话，排除③。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据标题“Library Rules”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了图书馆的规则，故选B。 Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音), either. We show him how to do it. At 12: 00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His students. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His parents. 2．What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. D．He plays basketball well. 3．What does the word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Interesting. 4．Why do the students write down the rules? A．To show Tony how to make rules. B．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). C．To make Tony be rude at school. D．To help Tony remember the rules. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports center. D．Tony plays with food happily. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了新同学Tony在新学校学习规则的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things.”可知，是Tony的同学们帮助他了解学习规则。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit.”可知，上体育课的时候，Tony想坐着。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“And then he speaks in a loud voice. ‘No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite(礼貌的).’ ”可知，他说“不！我们在餐厅不能太吵。”因此应是大声地说。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，学生们把规则写下来是为了帮助Tony记住规则。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tony在新学校学到了许多新的规则。故选A。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t watch TV for more than half an hour every day. I think it is good for my eyes. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy (整洁的). My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We have to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Bad. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate watch TV every day according to the family rules? A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the school rules? A．At 7:25 a.m B．At 7:35 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. D．At 8:00 a.m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate can eat in the classroom. B．Kate has to be quiet at home. C．Kate is a tidy girl. D．Kate doesn’t like watching TV. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules at Kate’s Home B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules in Kate’s Life D．Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了她在家里和学校里应该遵守的一些规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据文中“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，凯特认为生活中的规则对她来说很重要。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据文中“At home, I can’t watch TV for more than half an hour every day.”可知，凯特看电视的时间不超过半小时。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据文中“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，必须在七点半之前赶到学校。故选A。 4． 推理判断题。根据文中“I think these rules are important for me.”以及“I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特是一个整洁的女孩。故选C。 5． 最佳标题题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，凯特的生活中有很多规则，短文中她介绍了在家里和在学校里的一些规则。选项A“凯特生活中的规则”符合文意。故选C。 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglish Kids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other (其他的) people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.    Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密码 B．电脑 C．网址 D．假期 2．How many rules about www. Learn English Kids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① birthday            ② password            ③ pet’s name ④ school name        ⑤ personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Third, don’t tell other people your password, change (改变) your password if you think other people know it.”可知，不要告诉别人你的密码，如果你认为别人知道你的密码，就更改它。“password”指的是“密码”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Fourth, ... Lastly, ...”可知，本文一共提到了五条规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments.”可知，生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ask your parents to read these rules with you.”可推知，如果孩子想加入LearnEnglish Kids，他们必须告知父母。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe (安全的) place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则，目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$