Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Talk with your body, not your words People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Follow Teens and find out! Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture (手势) shows 1 (happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide 2 (show) surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 percent of our communicating with body language. For example, when you make 3 (face), people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. Like when you touch your face while 4 (tell) a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. 5 (Nod) your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of 6 (Greek) and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) 7 (say) “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus, you may look at a 1 (strange), but not too long. If he notices that you look at him for long, he may feel 2 (comfortable). The same is it in daily life! If others look at you for a long time, you will look at yourself up 3 down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing 4 (go) wrong, you will feel angry. Eyes do speak, right? However, during 5 conversation(谈话), the speaker will only look at the listeners from time to time to make sure that the listeners show 6 (interesting) in the topic. In fact, long eye contact only happens 7 lovers. Both of them will enjoy 8 (look) at each other sweetly for a long time. It can show 9 (feel) that words cannot express. You see, eye contact should 10 (do) according to the relationship between two people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The human’s nose has given people a lot more than some other parts of the body. Of course, this is not surprising. 1 the nose, we could not breathe. It is the part of face that gives a person the special character. A famous writer once said that a large nose showed a man who is much 2 (strong). A famous woman 3 (write) used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose. Does it sound interesting? But it’s true! A man’s nose has had 4 important role in his life. He has used the nose in many ways 5 (show) his different kinds of feelings. In English, there are some phrases about the nose. For example, “to hold up one’s nose” 6 (mean) a kind of human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they 7 (them) are! The phrase “to be led around by the nose” shows a 8 (man) weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people 9 (control) him. However, a person who “follows his own nose” lets his instinct (本能) guide him. There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face. 10 remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 (happy) you feel. Why is that? That’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you 3 (grow). They also help you speak 4 (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5 day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 6 (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at 7 (little) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents 8 (help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9 what you eat and drink. Do you want to have whiter and 10 (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 2 (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played 4 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while we 5 (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. 6 I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 7 listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 8 (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 10 (well). That’s how I learned to learn English. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important for everyone. But 1 is not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best 2 (keep) your friendship. People like friends with similar interests. You can spend happy and 3 (relax) time together. However, you don’t have to be 4 same as your friends all the time. You may have different 5 (idea) and habits. Then trying to understand and respect（尊重） 6 other seems to be more important. The way you talk 7 your friends is important. You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such 8 their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get 9 (few) friends than others. Another important thing is listening. Listen 10 (careful) when your friend is talking. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language also works. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, friends help make our life wonderful. We should keep friendship as long as possible. When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 1 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 2 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 3 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 4 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 5 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 6 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 7 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 8 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 9 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 10 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 能力综合实践5篇 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 1 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 2 (they) body signals. So 3 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 4 (understand) and use body language is important, here 5 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 6 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 7 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 8 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 9 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 10 (language) signal. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 1 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 2 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 (advise). Look at people in the eyes when you speak with them. It makes you 4 (seem) more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 5 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 6 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 7 one mouth. When you listen to people, 8 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 10 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (说服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello”, 1 always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the 2 (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of 3 (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how 4 (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it 5 (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is 6 (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different 7 (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world: in English—Hello; in Chinese—Nin ho; in French—Bonjour; in Spanish—Hola. Isn’t it 8 (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending 9 the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have 10 try and do your best. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young 1 (man) told me about their 2 (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in 3 European country. One day, he 4 (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 5 (quiet) for a long time. 6 the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some 7 (India) students. Once, he asked 8 (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. 9 fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big 10 (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Talk with your body, not your words People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Follow Teens and find out! Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture (手势) shows 1 (happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide 2 (show) surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 percent of our communicating with body language. For example, when you make 3 (face), people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. Like when you touch your face while 4 (tell) a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. 5 (Nod) your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of 6 (Greek) and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) 7 (say) “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 【答案】1．happiness 2．shows 3．faces 4．telling 5．Nodding 6．Greece 7．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了体态语的相关信息。 1．句意：“V”字手势表示幸福、胜利或和平。根据“victory or peace”可知此处用名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 2．句意：张大嘴巴表示惊讶。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三shows“表明”。故填shows。 3．句意：当你做鬼脸时，人们会认为你很调皮或害羞。make faces“做鬼脸”，固定用法。故填faces。 4．句意：就像你在说谎时摸你的脸。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故从句省略“主语+be动词”，故此处应用现在分词形式telling“告诉”。故填telling。 5．句意：在大多数国家，点头表示“是”。nod“点头”，在句中作主语，用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Nodding。 6．句意：但在希腊和土耳其的一些地区，这意味着“不”。根据“and Turkey”可知此处表示“希腊”，英文表达为Greece。故填Greece。 7．句意：法国人喜欢亲吻脸颊说“你好”。“The French like to kiss cheeks”的目的是“say ‘hello’”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to say。 Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. 【答案】 1．useful 2．expressions 3．waving 4．shows 5．Chinese 6．countries 7．kissing 8．an 9．your 10．Following 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 1．句意：它非常有用，因为可以帮助你使自己容易被理解。根据“It is very…”可知，空处需要填写形容词。useful“有用的”，形容词，故填useful。 2．句意：当你与他人交谈时，你使用的不仅是话语，还有表情和手势。根据“…and gestures”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，expressions“表情”，故填expressions。 3．句意：例如，挥手表示“再见”。该句使用动名词作主语，故填waving。 4．句意：微笑表示热烈欢迎，拍手表示祝贺。根据“and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空处缺少谓语，主语是A smile，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填shows。 5．句意：这些手势被中国人和外国人都接受。根据“…and foreigners”可知，此处表示“中国人”，故填Chinese。 6．句意：不同的国家有不同种类的肢体语言。根据“Different…have”可知，空处填写可数名词复数，故填countries。 7．句意：但中国和澳大利亚的男性则握手而非亲吻。根据“instead of”可知，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填kissing。 8．句意：如果你碰到英国人，你应该说“对不起”。根据“English person”可知，此处表泛指，空处应该填写不定冠词，English以元音音素发音开头，故填an。 9．句意：在亚洲某些地方，你不能坐着将脚指向另一个人。空后是名词feet，此处使用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 10．句意：遵循当地的习惯会帮助你轻松与当地人交流，并使你在那里的逗留更加舒适。该句使用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Following。 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 【答案】 1． with 2．teeth 3．as 4．worried 5．carefully 6．will stand 7．is used 8．friends’ 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 1．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals show their feelings...their faces and bodies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 3．句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans do many of these things...well.”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。 4．句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词worried，故填worried。 5．句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 6．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it...very tall and put its nose into the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。 7．句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same gesture...by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 8．句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。 9．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lot about...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus, you may look at a 1 (strange), but not too long. If he notices that you look at him for long, he may feel 2 (comfortable). The same is it in daily life! If others look at you for a long time, you will look at yourself up 3 down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing 4 (go) wrong, you will feel angry. Eyes do speak, right? However, during 5 conversation(谈话), the speaker will only look at the listeners from time to time to make sure that the listeners show 6 (interesting) in the topic. In fact, long eye contact only happens 7 lovers. Both of them will enjoy 8 (look) at each other sweetly for a long time. It can show 9 (feel) that words cannot express. You see, eye contact should 10 (do) according to the relationship between two people. 【答案】 1．stranger 2．uncomfortable 3．and 4．goes 5．a 6．interest 7．between 1．looking 2．feelings 3．be done 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流。 1．句意：在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人，但时间不会太长。根据“In a bus, you may look at a”可知，是指看着陌生人，a后跟名词单数。故填stranger。 2．句意：如果他注意到你长时间地看着他，他可能会感到不舒服。根据“If he notices that you look at him for long,”及常识可知，长时间看着别人，会让对方感到不舒服，空处用uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 3．句意：如果别人长时间看着你，你也会上上下下地审视自己，看看自己有没有什么不对的地方。up and down“上下”，固定短语。故填and。 4．句意：如果没有什么问题，你会感到愤怒。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是nothing，谓语用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：然而，在谈话中，说话者只会不时地看着听众，以确保听众对话题感兴趣。根据“during ... conversation”可知，此处表示泛指一次谈话，且conversation是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：然而，在谈话中，说话者只会不时地看着听众，以确保听众对话题感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 7．句意：事实上，长时间的眼神交流只发生在恋人之间。根据“lovers”可知，此处是指两者之间，用介词between表示。故填between。 8．句意：他们都会喜欢长时间甜蜜地看着对方。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填looking。 9．句意：它能表现出言语无法表达的感情。根据“that words cannot express.”可知，此处是指感情，空处用名词复数feelings“感情”表示泛指。故填feelings。 10．句意：你看，眼神交流应该根据两个人的关系来做。主语eye contact与谓语do之间是动宾关系，因此此处用被动语态be done，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be done。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The human’s nose has given people a lot more than some other parts of the body. Of course, this is not surprising. 1 the nose, we could not breathe. It is the part of face that gives a person the special character. A famous writer once said that a large nose showed a man who is much 2 (strong). A famous woman 3 (write) used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose. Does it sound interesting? But it’s true! A man’s nose has had 4 important role in his life. He has used the nose in many ways 5 (show) his different kinds of feelings. In English, there are some phrases about the nose. For example, “to hold up one’s nose” 6 (mean) a kind of human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they 7 (them) are! The phrase “to be led around by the nose” shows a 8 (man) weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people 9 (control) him. However, a person who “follows his own nose” lets his instinct (本能) guide him. There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face. 10 remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air. 【答案】 1．Without 2．stronger 3．writer 4．an 5．to show 6．means 7．themselves 8．man’s 9．control 10．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼻子的重要性以及有关鼻子的几个谚语。 1．句意：没有鼻子，我们不能呼吸。根据“we could not breathe”可知，没有鼻子不能呼吸，且句首首字母大写。故填Without。 2．句意：一位著名的作家曾经说过，大鼻子表明一个人更强壮。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故填stronger。 3．句意：一位著名的女作家曾经希望她有两个鼻子去闻玫瑰。根据“A famous woman”可知，此处指女作家，writer“作家”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填writer。 4．句意：人的鼻子在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。have an important role“扮演着重要角色”。故填an。 5．句意：他用鼻子在很多方面来表达他不同的感情。根据“He has used the nose in many ways ... his different kinds of feelings.”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 6．句意：例如，“抬高鼻子”的意思是一种人类情感——骄傲。此空缺少动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语“to hold up one’s nose”看作一个整体，为单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：人们可以对人、事和地方抬起鼻子，以显示他们认为自己有多棒！根据“People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they ... are! ”可知，此处指显示“他们自己”有多棒。故填themselves。 8．句意：“被牵着鼻子走”这句话显示了人的弱点。a修饰名词的单数形式，且此空修饰名词weakness，要用名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 9．句意：一个被牵着鼻子走的人会让别人控制他。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填control。 10．句意：所以，记往鼻子不仅仅是用来呼吸空气的。“There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face.”与“remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air”是因果关系，前因后果，且句首首字母大写。故填So。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 【答案】 1．the 2．most beautiful 3．on 4．watching 5．After 6．least 7．useful 8．is 9．healthy 10．to work 【导语】本文介绍了关于眼睛保护的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的具体建议。 1．句意：眼睛对你很重要，好的眼睛能帮助你看清世界。根据“good eyes help you see ... world clearly”可知，此处特指这个世界，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：你一定希望你有世界上最美丽的眼睛。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是世界上最美丽的眼睛，应该用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 3．句意：你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：当你看电视或玩网络游戏时，记得休息一下。根据“When you are ... TV or playing online games”可知，此处应该用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 5．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，此处指的是在屏幕前工作了20分钟后，after“在……之后”符合。故填After。 6．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“look at something 20 feet away for at ... 20 seconds.”可知，此处指的是看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，at least“至少”符合。故填least。 7．句意：这真的很有用。此处作表语，应该用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：医生说，每天在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。根据“being outdoors two hours a day ... good for your eyes.”可知，此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：自然光和真正的美景有助于你的眼睛保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 10．句意：它们帮助你的眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西。根据“They help your eyes get the things they need ... at their best.”可知，此处表示“为了使眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 (happy) you feel. Why is that? That’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you 3 (grow). They also help you speak 4 (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5 day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 6 (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at 7 (little) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents 8 (help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9 what you eat and drink. Do you want to have whiter and 10 (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 【答案】 1．happier 2．because 3．grow 4．clearly 5．a 6．brushing 7．least 8．to help 9．about 10．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。 1．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你笑起来时就会感到更快乐。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the...you feel.”可知，句中是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越来越……”，所以此处使用形容词比较级形式，“happy”的比较级形式为“happier”。故填happier。 2．句意：这是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。根据“Why is that? That’s...your teeth are important in many ways.”可知，上下文说明为什么牙齿健康会让人开心？结合前后句逻辑，此处需要一个表明因果关系的连词。“because”引导后面句子，表示“为什么牙齿健康会让人开心”的原因，故填because。 3．句意：强健的牙齿帮助你成长。根据“Strong, healthy teeth help you...”可知，句中固定搭配“help sb.do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形“grow”。故填grow。 4．句意：它们还帮助你说话更清晰。根据“They also help you speak...”可知，此处应该是一个副词，修饰动词“speak”，“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 5．句意：每天刷牙两次。在起床后和睡前刷牙。根据“Brush your teeth twice...day, after getting up and before bedtime.”可知，此处使用“twice a day”，表示频率“每天两次”，“a”表示频率单位量词。故填a。 6．句意：花一些时间刷侧面和后面的牙齿。根据“Spend some time...the teeth along the sides and in the back.”可知，“Spend some time”后面接动名词形式，表示动作持续，故填brushing。 7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。根据“Spend at...three minutes each time you brush.”可知，此处指每次刷牙“至少”三分钟。此处使用“little”的最高级形式“least”，与前面的介词“at”构成固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，故填least。 8．句意：请你的父母亲每三个月帮你换一支新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents...you get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，固定短语“ask sb to do sth”意为“请求某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式“to help”，作宾语补足语，故填to help。 9．句意：你还需要注意你吃和喝的东西。根据“You also need to care...what you eat and drink.”可知，此处是一个介词，在句中与动词“care”构成固定短语“care about”，意为“关心、注意”，此处指“注意”吃和喝的东西。故填about。 10．句意：你想拥有更白更健康的牙齿吗？根据“Do you want to have whiter and...teeth?”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，由并列连词“and”连接，与“whiter”形成并列关系，共同作定语修饰名词“teeth”，“ health”是名词，其形容词为“healthy”，比较级形式为“healthier”。故填healthier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 2 (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played 4 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while we 5 (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. 6 I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 7 listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 8 (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 10 (well). That’s how I learned to learn English. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．to speak 3．hid 4．an 5．were watching 6．Although/Though 7．by 8．sentences 9．them 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 1．句意：那时候，老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词。故填quickly。 2．句意：我害怕说英语，因为我的发音很差。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to speak。 3．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，在课堂上什么也不说。根据“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用hide的过去式。故填hid。 4．句意：一天，我的英语老师在午餐时间放了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据语境可知，此处表示一部英语电影，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：我和我的同学在看的时候忍不住笑了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，因此be动词用were。故填were watching。 6．句意：虽然我不知道角色在说什么，但他们的肢体语言帮助我了解了意思。根据语境可知，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：此外，我可以通过听关键词来理解意思，通过听电影中的对话，我的发音得到了提高。根据“I could get the meaning ... listening for the key words”可知，通过听关键词来理解意思，by“通过”，是介词。故填by。 8．句意：此外，我也学到了一些有用的句子。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，sentence“句子”，是可数名词。故填sentences。 9．句意：起初我不知道它们的意思，但我在字典里查了一下，享受了这个故事。分析句子可知，此处作look的宾语，应用they的宾格。故填them。 10．句意：我想学习更多的新单词，这样我就可以更好地欣赏英语电影。根据“I want to learn more new words”可知，此处有比较之意，better“更好地”，是well的比较级。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important for everyone. But 1 is not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best 2 (keep) your friendship. People like friends with similar interests. You can spend happy and 3 (relax) time together. However, you don’t have to be 4 same as your friends all the time. You may have different 5 (idea) and habits. Then trying to understand and respect（尊重） 6 other seems to be more important. The way you talk 7 your friends is important. You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such 8 their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get 9 (few) friends than others. Another important thing is listening. Listen 10 (careful) when your friend is talking. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language also works. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, friends help make our life wonderful. We should keep friendship as long as possible. 【答案】 1．it 2．to keep 3．relaxing 4．the 5．ideas 6．each 7．with/to 8．as 9．fewer 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友对每个人来说都很重要，对如何能找到真正的朋友提出了建议。 1．句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。it is not adj to do sth“做某事不……”是it固定句式。故填it。 2．句意：如果你有一些好朋友，你应该尽力保持你的友谊。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定短语。故填to keep。 3．句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和放松的时光。此处用形容词作定语修饰time，修饰物用形容词relaxing作定语。故填relaxing。 4．句意：然而，你不必总是和你的朋友一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。与后面的habits是并列成分，且different后接名词复数ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：那么试着互相理解和尊重似乎更重要。根据后面other可知，此处表达互相理解和尊重，用短语each other“互相”。故填each。 7．句意：你和朋友说话的方式很重要。此处表达“和朋友说话”，talk with/to sb“与某人说话”，固定短语。故填with/to。 8．句意：但是不要问私人问题，比如他们父母的工作。此处是举例，用短语such as。故填as。 9．句意：这样，你可能会失去一些朋友，你也可能会比别人得到更少的朋友。根据后面“than others”可知，此处用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。 10．句意：当你的朋友在说话时要仔细听。此处用副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 1 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 2 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 3 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 4 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 5 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 6 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 7 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 8 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 9 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 10 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 【答案】 1．broken 2．myself 3．speaker 4．who/that 5．It 6．a 7．to follow 8．communication 9．exactly 10．means 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和另外一个外地朋友的亲身经历，建议人们在旅游时，如果遇到语言不通所造成的交流障碍时，可以利用肢体语言和面部表情来表达自己的想法。 1．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通碍。根据空后的名词“French”可知，此处用形容词形式作定语，broken“说得结结巴巴的”符合。故填broken。 2．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通障碍。根据主语为“I”并结合语境可知，此处指我无法让自己被理解，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我尽力把单词发音清楚，但当然我不是一个母语人士，也不是任何接近这个水平的人，所以人们经常误解我。根据空后的“anywhere speaker approaching that level”可知，此处指我不是一个母语人士，speaker“讲(某种语言)的人”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填speaker。 4．句意：前几天，我遇到了一个来自这个国家另一个地方的人，他的口音很重，有时我发现他几乎无法理解。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“someone”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 5．句意：说实话，很难相信我们有相同的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语——动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填It。 6．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填a。 7．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。 8．句意：当你旅行时，有时会有语言障碍，使沟通变得困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，communication“沟通”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 9．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 10．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。which引导定语从句，先行词为前面的一段话，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填means。 能力综合实践5篇 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 1 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 2 (they) body signals. So 3 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 4 (understand) and use body language is important, here 5 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 6 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 7 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 8 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 9 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 10 (language) signal. 【答案】 1．else’s 2．their 3．reading 4．to understand 5．are 6．receive 7．uncomfortable 8．useful 9．meanings 10．language 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中的重要性。 1．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。someone else”别人“，此处应用其所有格形式修饰body。故填else’s。 2．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。设空处作定语修饰body，应填写they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流中的一个很好的工具。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语，所以应填写read的动名词形式。故填reading。 4．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。设空处为“疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to understand。 5．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。本句时态为一般现在时，主语numbers为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：而我们收到的信息中有55%来自他们的肢体语言。此处定语从句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填receive。 7．句意：如果你过多关注他们的肢体语言信号，你和对方可能会觉得不舒服。根据“focus too much on their body language signals”可知，此时感觉会不舒服，设空处应填写形容词形式作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 8．句意：能够读懂人们的肢体语言很有用，但学习如何发送正确的信号并避免错误也很重要。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，应填写use的形容词形式，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：许多信号有不同的意义，因人而异，因情况而异。根据“Body language may be given several interpretations”可知，肢体语言有不同的意义，meaning“含义”，应填写其复数形式与主语signals保持一致。故填meanings。 10．句意：当你试图阅读肢体语言信号时，一定要注意这一点。固定短语body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 1 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 2 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 (advise). Look at people in the eyes when you speak with them. It makes you 4 (seem) more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 5 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 6 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 7 one mouth. When you listen to people, 8 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 10 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (说服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．especially 3．advice 4．seem 5．easier 6．is 7．and 8．watching 9．what 10．ideas 【导语】本文讨论了人类天生具有沟通能力，但有些人更擅长于此。文章提供了提高沟通技巧的建议，包括与人交谈时注视对方、积极倾听并观察对方的肢体语言，以及用简短明了的方式表达想法，以便更有效地沟通。 1．句意：有些人很擅长语言，很容易表达自己。根据“Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express...well.”可知，此处应用固定表达express oneself，意为“表达自己，自我表达”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：有些人觉得向别人表达自己的想法很困难，尤其是在公共场合。空处在句中作状语，所以需要用especial的副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。advise“建议”，动词；此处应填名词advice“建议”，且为不可数名词。故填advice。 4．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、开放和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形seem。故填seem。 5．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、开放和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“and”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”，与“more fun”并列。故填easier。 6．句意：沟通中最重要的部分是倾听。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The most important part of communication”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。“two ears”和“one mouth”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处应用动名词watching“观察”作主语。故填watching。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“faces and body language will help you understand...they mean.”可知，此处指表情和肢体语言能帮助你理解他们在说什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。此空需要复数形式ideas“想法”表泛指。故填ideas。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello”, 1 always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the 2 (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of 3 (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how 4 (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it 5 (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is 6 (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different 7 (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world: in English—Hello; in Chinese—Nin ho; in French—Bonjour; in Spanish—Hola. Isn’t it 8 (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending 9 the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have 10 try and do your best. 【答案】 1．which 2．beginning 3．our 4．to say 5．comes 6．more important 7．forms 8．interesting 9．on 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了语言在生活中的重要性，并拿“你好”这个词语给出具体的例子。 1．句意：“你好”是我们日常生活中一个非常常见的词，它总是强调我们如何问候他人的重要性。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Hello”，指物，应用关系代词which。 故填which。 2．句意：我们选择的单词为整个交流奠定了开端，反过来又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处需填名词beginning，表示“开始”。 故填beginning。 3．句意：我们选择的单词为整个交流奠定了开端，反过来又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处需填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词relationship。 故填our。 4．句意：知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此处需填动词不定式to say，构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 故填to say。 5．句意：知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。该句是一般现在时，此处需填动词comes，主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填comes。 6． 句意：当你学习一门新语言时，“你好”比任何其他单词都更重要。根据“than any other word”可知，此处需填比较级more important，表示“更重要”。 故填more important。 7．句意：让我们学习一些不同语言中“你好”的不同形式。设空处前是“some different”，此处需填名词复数forms，表示“形式”。故填forms。 8．句意：准备好应对一些情况是不是很有趣？此处需填形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”，作表语。 故填interesting。 9．句意：问候某人的方式可以根据一天中的时间或你与对方的关系而改变。根据“The way of greeting someone can change depending”可知，考查depend on表示“依赖”，此处需填介词on， 故填on。 10．句意：学会问候别人就是建立联系，所以试着尽力而为。根据“so have…try and do your best.”可知，此处需填不定冠词a，have a try“试一试”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young 1 (man) told me about their 2 (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in 3 European country. One day, he 4 (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 5 (quiet) for a long time. 6 the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some 7 (India) students. Once, he asked 8 (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. 9 fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big 10 (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. 【答案】 1．men 2．interesting 3．a 4．ate 5．quietly 6．But 7．Indian 8．them 9．In 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，并介绍了两个人的有趣经历。 1．句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。two后加可数名词单数men“男人”。故填men。 2．句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。修饰名词experiences用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：杰克想起了他在欧洲国家的经历。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：一天，他在一家餐馆吃饭，问服务员。根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 5．句意：杰克安静地等了很长时间。此处修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 6．句意：但服务员没有把面条带来。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 7．句意：汤姆教了一些印度学生。修饰名词students用形容词Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。 8．句意：有一次，他问他们是否同意他的想法。作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：事实上，点头在印度的意思是“不同意”。in fact“事实上”。故填In。 10．句意：这是多么大的不同！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．show 3．countries 4．is 5．But 6．with/to 7．These 8．an 9．much 10．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。 1．句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。 3．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。 4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是using eye contact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.”和“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ... an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 6．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“when talking ... an older person”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talk to/with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 7．句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。 8．句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 9．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用too much修饰动词use。故填much。 10．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$