Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面一篇短文，根据首字母填空。 I spend a lot of time interviewing people and watching their body language is part of my job. First, impressions are important. As people say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” So when you meet the interviewer, it is important to s 1 hands firmly(坚定的) — people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. If you have a bad impression on others, you will s 2 from a lot of communication problems. Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too. You should look interested and sit u 3 straight. Don’t sit in a lazy way. You should show respect and interest by smiling and n 4 your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest. It will make you look b 5 and nervous. 【答案】1．(s)hake 2．(s)uffer 3．(u)p 4．(n)odding 5．(b)ored 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过自己采访的工作发现肢体语言的重要性。 1．句意：所以当你和面试官见面时，握手要坚定。根据“hands”以及首字母可知，此处指握手，英文表达为shake hands，固定句式：It is+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，故填(s)hake。 2．句意：如果你给别人留下了不好的印象，你就会遇到很多沟通问题。根据“you will …from a lot of communication problems”及首字母可知，此处指遇到许多沟通问题，suffer from“经历”，will后接动词原形，故填(s)uffer。 3．句意：你应该看起来很感兴趣，坐直。根据“sit … straight”及首字母可知，此处指“坐直”，英文表达为sit up straight，故填(u)p。 4．句意：当采访者说话的时候，你应该通过微笑和点头来表示你的尊重和兴趣。根据“your head”以及首字母可知，此处指点头，用nod表示“点头”，by后接动名词，故填(n)odding。 5．句意：这会让你看起来无聊和紧张。根据“It will make you look … and nervous”及首字母可知，这样做会让你看起来很无聊，bored“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。 Body language includes postures, gestures, expressions on your face and even eye c 1 . It is used by people for sending m 2 to one another.     Using them p 3 will help you communicate with other people. Although you don’t speak, you can still be understood easily by others. Body language can help us better show our feelings and thoughts. For example, you s 4 hands with someone else to show your warm welcome. When you smile, you a 5 to be happy or friendly. 【答案】1．(c)ontact 2．(m)essages 3．(p)roperly 4．(s)hake 5．(a)ppear 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同方式。 1．句意：肢体语言包括姿势、手势、面部表情甚至眼神交流。eye contact“眼神交流”。contact意为“交流”。故填(c)ontact。 2．句意：它被人们用来互相发送信息。send messages to sb. “给某人发送信息”，这里message是可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填(m)essages。 3．句意：正确使用它们将有助于你与他人交流。结合空后下文“help you communicate with other people有助于你与他人交流”及首字母p可知，应填入副词properly“正确地”。副词properly修饰动词短语Using them。故填(p)roperly。 4．句意：例如，你和别人握手来表示你的热情欢迎。shake hands“握手”，固定搭配，本句为一般现在时，空前主语为you，所以用动词原形。故填(s)hake。 5．句意：当你微笑时，你显得快乐的或友好的。本句为一般现在时，空前主语为you，动词应用原形。根据“When you smile当你微笑时”及首字母a可知，“appear显得”符合语境。故填(a)ppear。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Eye contact is the key to successful c 1 . Eyes are the windows of our soul, and eye contact is a very important part of body l 2 . It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and also can h 3 you understand other people’s real meaning. However, there are some differences of eye contact b 4 Eastern and Western countries. For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries. While in Western countries, looking down while talking with others means that you are b 5 about what he or she says. Therefore, you should be careful with your eye contact. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. 【答案】1．(c)ommunication 2．(l)anguage 3．(h)elp 4．(b)etween 5．(b)ored 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流的重要性以及东西方在眼神交流方面的差异。 1．句意：眼神交流是成功沟通的关键。根据“It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and also can...you understand other people’s real meaning”并结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是沟通，communication“沟通”，名词，符合语境，故填(c)ommunication。 2．句意：眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，眼神交流是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。根据“eye contact”并结合单词首字母可知，眼神交流属于肢体语言的一部分，language“语言”，名词，故填(l)anguage。 3．句意：它可以表达情感，如友好，兴趣，也可以帮助你了解别人的真正含义。根据“you understand other people’s real meaning.”并结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是帮助，help“帮助”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(h)elp。 4．句意：然而，东西方国家的眼神交流也有一些不同之处。根据“Eastern and Western countries”并结合单词首字母可知此处是指在东方和西方国家之间，between...and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 5．句意：而在西方国家，与人交谈时低头看，意味着你对他或她说的话感到厌烦。根据“For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries”以及上文“there are some differences of eye contact...Eastern and Western countries”并结合单词首字母可知此处讲述的是东西方的差异，在东方国家，与老人交谈时，低下头是礼貌的，而在西方国家，与人交谈时低头看，意味着你对他或她说的话感到厌烦。bored“厌烦的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填(b)ored 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 1 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 2 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 3 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 4   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 5 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 6 not to make misunderstandings. 【答案】1．(d)ifferent 2．(a)ccept 3．(c)ommon 4．(s)tand 5．(r)espect 6．(o)rder 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。 1．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because of the cultural differences in the world”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。 3．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching”及“the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，common“正常的”，故填(c)ommon。 4．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。 5．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及“a way of showing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。 6．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“one should be careful in the use of posture language in … not to make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填(o)rder。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Besides words, do you know any other ways we can use to c 1 with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you’re happy. T 2 in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you r 3 your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or r 4 others’ order. When you nod, people will understand that you’re saying “yes” or a 5 others’ advice. 【答案】1．(c)ommunicate 2．(T)ears 3．(r)aise 4．(r)efuse 5．(a)ccept 【导语】本文讲述了除文字之外的与人交流的方式。 1．句意：除了文字，你知道我们还可以用什么方式与人交流吗？根据“ways we can use to...with people?”以及“Rich expressions on your face can be one of them”可知是指交流方式。communicate“交流”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 2．句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很悲伤或兴奋。根据“in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited”可知很悲伤或兴奋的时候眼睛里会有泪水。tear“眼泪”，名词，根据谓语动词tell可知，名词应用复数。故填(T)ears。 3．句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么，或者你可能有一些问题要问。根据“When you...your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something ”可知是指在课堂上举手，raise“举起”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 4．句意：你左右摇头，人们就知道你在说“不”或拒绝别人的命令。根据“You shake your head from side to side”结合首字母可知，摇头代表拒绝别人的命令，refuse“拒绝”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)efuse。 5．句意：当你点头时，人们会理解你在说“是”或接受别人的建议。根据“When you nod”结合首字母可知，点头意味着接受别人的建议。accept“接受”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(a)ccept。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Body language is very important when we are communicating with each other. It is quite useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you should turn your head t 1 the listeners. Expressions on your face can show your feelings such as being interested in the topic or feeling b 2 . Besides, your a 3 speaks for yourself. For example, when you a 4 the invitation of a party, it will be better if you are w 5 when you go to the party. It shows that you think it’s so important that you would like to pay more attention to your clothes to make yourself look good. 【答案】1．(t)owards/(t)o 2．(b)ored 3．(a)ppearance 4．(a)ccept 5．(w)ell-dressed 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些肢体语言在交流中所起的作用。 1．句意：当你和别人说话时，你应该把头转向听众。根据“turn your head”和首字母t可知此处应用动词短语turn one’s head towards/to表示“把头转向……”。故填(t)owards/(t)o。 2．句意：你脸上的表情可以表达你的感受，比如对这个话题感兴趣或感到无聊。根据“being interested in the topic or feeling”可知此处应填入与interested意义相反的形容词，根据首字母b，可知该形容词为bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 3．句意：此外，你的外在不言自明。根据下文“you would like to pay more attention to your clothes to make yourself look good”和首字母a可知此处谈论的是一个人的外在，应用名词appearance来表示。故填(a)ppearance。 4．句意：例如，当你接受聚会的邀请时，如果你去参加聚会时穿着得体会更好。根据下文“when you go to the party”和首字母a可知此处指的是“接受聚会的邀请”，应用动词accept表示“接受”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 5．句意：例如，当你接受聚会的邀请时，如果你去参加聚会时穿着得体会更好。根据下一句“It shows that you think it’s so important that you would like to pay more attention to your clothes to make yourself look good.”可知，这表明你认为这很重要，你想多注意你的衣服，让自己看起来好看。由此可知，根据首字母w可知此处应用形容词well-dressed表示“穿着得体的”作表语。故填(w)ell-dressed。 Debbie and Simon are students. They both have p 1 jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting Simon s 2 and walked away. Mr. Yang asked Simon what’s the m 3 . Simon said he didn’t understand why people always chose Debbie instead of him. Mr. Yang said it was the way he talked. Body language is important. It was your gestures and e 4 on the face. Your whole a 5 communicates things. Therefore, Simon decided to have a change. 【答案】1．(p)art-time 2．(s)ighed 3．(m)atter 4．(e)xpression/(e)xpressions 5．(a)ppearance 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙由于不注意自己的身体语言，无法吸引别人与他交谈的故事。 1．句意：他们都在一家旅游公司做兼职。根据“They both have p...jobs at a travel company.”可知，做兼职工作，part-time“兼职的”符合语境，故填(p)art-time。 2．句意：黛比愉快地跟她打了个招呼，西蒙叹了口气，走开了。根据“Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting Simon s...and walked away.”和后文内容可知，西蒙不明白为什么黛比比自己做得好，sigh“叹气”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填(s)ighed。 3．句意：杨先生问西蒙出了什么事。根据“Mr. Yang asked Simon what’s the m...”可知，此处是“what’s the matter”结构，意为“怎么了”。故填(m)atter。 4．句意：是你脸上的手势和表情。根据“It was your gestures and e...on the face.”可知，是脸上的手势和表情，expression“表情”符合语境，此处表示单数或复数含义均可。故填(e)xpression(s)。 5．句意：你的整个外表传达着信息。根据“Your whole a...communicates things.”可知，整个外表传达着信息，appearance“外表”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(a)ppearance。 As the name suggests, body language is the “language” of your body. For instance, s 1 our heads means we disagree while n 2 our heads means we agree. Making good use of body language can make a good i 3 on others in many occasions. When you’re having classes, sit up straight, because it shows your respect for teachers. Remember to have eye c 4 with the audience when having a speech, do not c 5 your arms, since it’s impolite to others. 【答案】1．(s)haking 2．(n)odding 3．(i)mpression 4．(c)ontact 5．(c)ross 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍肢体语言的相关内容。 1．句意：例如，摇头表示我们不同意，而点头表示我们同意。根据“s...our heads means we disagree”可知，摇头表示不同意，shake“摇”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(s)haking。 2．句意：例如，摇头表示我们不同意，而点头表示我们同意。根据“while n...our heads means we agree”可知，点头表示同意，nod“点头”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(n)odding。 3．句意：在很多场合，善用肢体语言可以给别人留下好印象。根据“Making good use of body language can make a good i...on others in many occasions.”可知，make a good impression on sb短语，意为“给某人留下一个好印象”。故填(i)mpression。 4．句意：记住在演讲时要和听众有眼神交流，不要交叉双臂，因为这对别人不礼貌。根据“Remember to have eye c...with the audience when having a speech”可知，此处是eye contact短语，意为“眼神交流”。故填(c)ontact。 5．句意：记住在演讲时要和听众有眼神交流，不要交叉双臂，因为这对别人不礼貌。根据“do not c...your arms”可知，此处是cross one’s arm短语，意为“交叉双臂”。故填(c)ross。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 1 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 2 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language and o 3 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 4 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lilly showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 5 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy. 【答案】1．(r)eady 1．(d)ifficulty 1．(o)ffered 2．(g)estures 3．(A)lthough 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心的Lily在上学途中帮助一位聋哑人的故事。 1．句意：她总是乐于助人。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl.”和首字母提示可知，Lily是个热心的女孩，可推测此处是她乐于助人，be ready to help others表示“乐于助人”。故填(r)eady。 2．句意：当Lily走近他时，她发现他与别人交流有困难，因为他听不见也说不出话来。根据“...because he couldn’t hear or speak.”和首字母提示可知，这个男人听不见也不能说话，此处he指代a man，可推测此处是他和别人交流有困难，have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 3．句意：Lily学过一些手语，于是主动提出要帮忙。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl....Lily had learned some sign language...”和首字母提示可知，Lily是热心的女孩，并且学过一些手语，可推测此处是主动提供帮助，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，offered为动词offer的过去式。故填(o)ffered。 4．句意：Lily用一些手势和那个男人交流，发现他想去医院看女儿。根据“...he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language...”和首字母提示可知，男人听不见也不能说话，Lily学过手语，可推测此处是Lily用一些手势与男人交流，some后需填名词复数，名词复数gestures“手势”符合语境。故填(g)estures。 5．句意：尽管Lily上学迟到了，但她仍然感到自豪和快乐。根据“...Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.”和首字母提示可知，在“Lily上学迟到”的情况下“她仍然感到自豪和快乐”，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，although“尽管”符合语境，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填(A)lthough。 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 1 . Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 2 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 3 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 4 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 5 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life. 【答案】1．(c)ommunication 2．(m)essages 3．(h)olds 4．(s)top 5．(m)eanings 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同工作的人如何依靠手势交流。 1．句意：然而，一些工作中的人们依靠手势进行交流。根据“people in some jobs depend on gestures”可知，是指依靠手势进行交流，介词for后跟名词，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 2．句意：地面上的铁路工人用旗帜向火车上的工程师传达信息。根据“use flags to give m... to engineers on the trains.”可知，是指用旗帜传递信息，message“信息”，空处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)essages。 3．句意：例如，为了告诉火车“出发”，铁路工人把旗子举过头顶并上下移动。根据“a railway worker h... the flag above his head and moves it up and down.”可知，铁路工人将旗帜举过头并上下移动，hold“举”，由“moves”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填(h)olds。 4．句意：这些手势告诉音乐家何时演奏，何时停止。根据“when to play, and when to s...”可知，此处是指何时演奏，何时停止，stop“停止”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(s)top。 5．句意：当然，演奏者必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地配合演奏。根据“understand the m... of these gestures”可知，此处是指理解这些手势的含义，meaning“含义”，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(m)eanings。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词） When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks. 【答案】1．(n)od 2．(s)hake 3．(e)xpression 4．(t)owards 5．(m)ind 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家打招呼的方式和肢体语言。 1．句意：在英国，当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头。根据上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，说的是当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头来打招呼，may后接动词原形。故填(n)od。 2．句意：在美国，人们喜欢握手。由常识及“… hands”可知，说的是人们喜欢握手来打招呼，like to do后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。 3．句意：然而，在大多数国家，你脸上的表情是最重要的。根据下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，说的是你脸上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。 4．句意：它告诉人们对你的真实感受，以及你的话被接受的程度。根据上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此处说的是它告诉人们对你的真实感受。故填(t)owards。 5．句意：我们60%到80%的想法是通过肢体语言交流的，只有7%到10%是通过对话中说出的实际单词交流的。根据“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，说的是我们大部分人的想法是通过肢体语言交流的较多。故填(m)ind。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Eye contact is an important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can s 1 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures. In Western countries, people usually use eye contact when having conversations. If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However, it is p 2 to look down when talking with an older person in many Asian countries. These differences can cause p 3 . For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels b 4 and is not interested in talking with him. So using eye contact properly is important. It can help us m 5 a good impression on others. 【答案】1．(s)how 2．(p)olite 3．(p)roblems 4．(b)ored 5．(m)ake 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼神交流的重要性、差异性和好处。 1．句意：没有肢体语言的接触也能表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。根据首字母提示以及“Eye contact can s...feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures.”可知，需填动词show“展现，展示，表达”，指表达情感，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用show。故填(s)how。 2．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与老年人交谈时，向下看是礼貌的。根据“If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However,...”可知，此处与上一句为转折关系，上文表示没有眼神交流，会让对方觉得不礼貌，但在许多亚洲国家，向下看却是礼貌的，因此用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 3．句意：这些差异可能会引起问题。根据下文“For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels...and is not interested in talking with him.”可知，眼神交流在不同国家的差异性会导致一定的问题，用可数名词problem“问题”，且问题一定不止一个，需用复数problems。故填(p)roblems。 4．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人感到无聊，没有兴趣和他说话。根据“...is not interested in”可知，西方人会认为对方觉得无聊，不感兴趣，考查形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 5．句意：它可以帮助我们给别人留下好印象。根据“a good impression”和首字母可知，考查短语make a good impression on“给某人留下好印象”，结合help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处需填动词原形make。故填(m)ake。 根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。 We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk w 1 each other, we may use body language, for example, in the USA, people point to t 2 heads when they think someone is clever. H 3 , human beings are not the only ones that use body language. Animals also use body language and facial e 4 to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language t 5 communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different. 【答案】1．(w)ith 2．(t)heir 3．(H)owever 4．(e)xpressions 5．(t)o 【导语】本文主要讲了人类和动物都会使用不同的身体语言来进行日常的交流。 1．句意：当我们彼此交谈时，我们可能会使用肢体语言。talk with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，为固定短语。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：在美国，当人们认为某人很聪明时，他们会指着他们的头。heads为名词，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。主语为they，因此要用their。故填(t)heir。 3．句意：然而，人类并不是唯一使用肢体语言的人。根据前后句关系可知，表示转折关系，有逗号与后句分开，要用副词however。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：动物也会用肢体语言和面部表情来告诉彼此它们的感觉和想法。根据“...and facial e...”可知，空处指面部表情，“表情”对应的英文为expression，主语animals对应后面的名词也应当用复数。故填(e)xpressions。 5．句意：不仅人类，而且动物也可以用肢体语言交流，但是它们对彼此“说”的东西是不同的。use...to do sth.表示“用……做某事”，故空处用介词to，表目的。故填(t)o。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you. Russia Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food. France Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件). Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France. 【答案】1．(c)ollected 2．(h)ands 3．(m)ore 4．(t)ogether 5．(f)inish 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。 2．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。 3．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。 4．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。 5．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 A well-dressed l 1 entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the m 2 ?” Mr Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body l 3 is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your g 4 and the e 5 on you face.” 【答案】1．(l)ady 2．(m)atter 3．(l)anguage 4．(g)estures 5．(e)xpression 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙由于不注意自己的身体语言，无法吸引别人与他交谈的故事。 1．句意：一位穿着漂亮的女士走进办公室。根据“She looked at Debbie and Simon”和首字母可知，空处指一位女士，lady“女士”，用单数。故填(l)ady。 2．句意：怎么了？根据“Simon sighed and walked away.”可知，西蒙不高兴，杨先生问他怎么了，固定句式What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填(m)atter。 3．句意：你的身体语言也很重要。根据“Communicating is more than just speaking.”和首字母可知，交流除了说话，还包括身体语言，body language“身体语言”，作主语，系动词是“is”，主语用单数。故填(l)anguage。 4．句意：是你的姿势和你脸上的表情。根据“Body language?”可知，杨先生向西蒙解释什么是身体语言，结合首字母，身体语言包括姿势和面部表情，gesture“姿势”，可数名词，用复数。故填(g)estures。 5．句意：是你的姿势和你脸上的表情。根据“Body language?”可知，杨先生向西蒙解释什么是身体语言，结合首字母，身体语言包括姿势和面部表情，expression“表情”，可数名词，常用单数。故填(e)xpression。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Body Language 单元话题（肢体语言）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面一篇短文，根据首字母填空。 I spend a lot of time interviewing people and watching their body language is part of my job. First, impressions are important. As people say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” So when you meet the interviewer, it is important to s 1 hands firmly(坚定的) — people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. If you have a bad impression on others, you will s 2 from a lot of communication problems. Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too. You should look interested and sit u 3 straight. Don’t sit in a lazy way. You should show respect and interest by smiling and n 4 your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest. It will make you look b 5 and nervous. Body language includes postures, gestures, expressions on your face and even eye c 1 . It is used by people for sending m 2 to one another.     Using them p 3 will help you communicate with other people. Although you don’t speak, you can still be understood easily by others. Body language can help us better show our feelings and thoughts. For example, you s 4 hands with someone else to show your warm welcome. When you smile, you a 5 to be happy or friendly. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Eye contact is the key to successful c 1 . Eyes are the windows of our soul, and eye contact is a very important part of body l 2 . It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and also can h 3 you understand other people’s real meaning. However, there are some differences of eye contact b 4 Eastern and Western countries. For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries. While in Western countries, looking down while talking with others means that you are b 5 about what he or she says. Therefore, you should be careful with your eye contact. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 1 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 2 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 3 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 4   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 5 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 6 not to make misunderstandings. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Besides words, do you know any other ways we can use to c 1 with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you’re happy. T 2 in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you r 3 your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or r 4 others’ order. When you nod, people will understand that you’re saying “yes” or a 5 others’ advice. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Body language is very important when we are communicating with each other. It is quite useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you should turn your head t 1 the listeners. Expressions on your face can show your feelings such as being interested in the topic or feeling b 2 . Besides, your a 3 speaks for yourself. For example, when you a 4 the invitation of a party, it will be better if you are w 5 when you go to the party. It shows that you think it’s so important that you would like to pay more attention to your clothes to make yourself look good. Debbie and Simon are students. They both have p 1 jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting Simon s 2 and walked away. Mr. Yang asked Simon what’s the m 3 . Simon said he didn’t understand why people always chose Debbie instead of him. Mr. Yang said it was the way he talked. Body language is important. It was your gestures and e 4 on the face. Your whole a 5 communicates things. Therefore, Simon decided to have a change. As the name suggests, body language is the “language” of your body. For instance, s 1 our heads means we disagree while n 2 our heads means we agree. Making good use of body language can make a good i 3 on others in many occasions. When you’re having classes, sit up straight, because it shows your respect for teachers. Remember to have eye c 4 with the audience when having a speech, do not c 5 your arms, since it’s impolite to others. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 1 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 2 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language and o 3 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 4 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lilly showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 5 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy. 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 1 . Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 2 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 3 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 4 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 5 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词） When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Eye contact is an important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can s 1 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures. In Western countries, people usually use eye contact when having conversations. If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However, it is p 2 to look down when talking with an older person in many Asian countries. These differences can cause p 3 . For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels b 4 and is not interested in talking with him. So using eye contact properly is important. It can help us m 5 a good impression on others. 根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。 We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk w 1 each other, we may use body language, for example, in the USA, people point to t 2 heads when they think someone is clever. H 3 , human beings are not the only ones that use body language. Animals also use body language and facial e 4 to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language t 5 communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you. Russia Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food. France Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件). Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France. 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 A well-dressed l 1 entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the m 2 ?” Mr Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body l 3 is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your g 4 and the e 5 on you face.” 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$