精品解析：湖南省长沙市立信中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-2立信中学九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房). We hope: 1. You are aged 18 to 25; 2. You are kind, patient and friendly; 3. You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: ▲Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153.com or call us at 440-798-3561 before November 28. 1. To apply for (申请) the job, you need to _______. A. be over 30 years old B. have a medical certificate C. have over 3 hours of free time a week 2. How can you get in touch with them? A. By searching the website. B By writing an email. C. By writing a letter to them. B Falling leaves usually mark the start of a new season—but what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In the UK, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year. As you can see, in the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? “Fall” isn’t a modern name. The two words are actually first recorded at the same time. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest in old English. The word means the act of gathering and keeping crops (庄稼) before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers tried to describe the third season. By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had become the British term for the third season. Around the same time, British travelled to North America and brought the two words there. So today Americans are still using both words to describe the season. 3. What does the underlined word “interchangeably” mean in Chinese? A. 交替地 B. 同时地 C. 规范地 4. Why did people use “harvest” to name the third season of the year? A. It was the season to plant crops. B. It was the season to gather crops. C. It was the season to begin the hot days. 5. What do we know about the two names from the second paragraph? A. Fall is a modern name and autumn is old. B. Both fall and autumn are from old English. C Fall and autumn appeared as seasons’ names at the same time. 6. What is this passage about? A. The reason why English is widely spread. B. The history of the two names of the third season. C. The development of the English language. C Last year, Zhang Kunpeng started to work at Marie Claire. It took him about a month to ask his partners for the password to the office Wi-Fi. “I don’t want to start conversations with people I don’t know well. I just want to sit alone, doing the work,” Zhang said. The 21-year-old prefers to talk to his partners online, which makes him feel more comfortable. Like Zhang, many young people are experiencing social anxiety (焦虑). They will feel uneasy when they have face-to-face conversations with others, because they have got used to having conversations online. A recent survey made by China Youth Daily among 2,000 people aged 18 to 35 found that 26.7% of people have difficulty with real-life social interaction (互动), and 17% have problems with such interaction online. 20.5% have problems interacting with others online and offline. The survey also found that 40% avoid social interaction. Why do the young people avoid social interaction? Experts say the main reasons include facing too much pressure from daily life, having less social experience, courage and confidence, and having a small social circle. ★ They always worry about what others think of them. They also fear they might not live up to what others expect. The expert also says one of the most powerful ways to deal with social anxiety is to put down your phone and start more face-to-face communication. 7. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Zhang had a hard time finding jobs. B. Zhang has social anxiety. C. Zhang is crazy about online games. 8. What is the main reason for young people avoiding social interaction according to experts? ①having a small social circle ②facing too much pressure from daily life ③having too comfortable environment ④having less social experience, courage and confidence A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 9. Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A. There are lots of reasons for the anxiety. B. An expert says social anxiety often happens to teenagers. C. Social anxiety illness seriously influences people’s daily life. 10. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Heath. B. Sports. C. Culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? ____11____. That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. ____12____. For example, if you fall off your bike and hurt your leg, you might shout, “Ouch, that smarts!” But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be very clever. So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom. ____13____. Some people are book smart. They have attended school for many years and have many degrees. They are well-read. They often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t. ____14____. Sometimes book-smart people are not so smart when it comes to life skills and social skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life problems as well as street-smart people. Street-smart people may not have read too many books, but they also have something valuable — the ability to use their experience in many different situations. ____15____. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A. People can be smart in different ways B. The answer is not as easy as you might think C. However, being book smart is not everything D. They are good at dealing with practical problems E. If something is smart, it can be hurtful or unkind II．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us feel better when we’re sad. And in some ____16____, it can do more than that. One day, Diobeth ____17____ that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother ____18____ him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to receive surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, ____19____ the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great ____20____. It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back ____21____ normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in music, she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often ____22____ in front of others. By ____23____ the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth ____24____ came back,” said Blake. “It was ____25____ to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth, “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 16. A. areas B. cases C. forms 17. A. sensed B. warned C. regretted 18. A. took B. expected C. continued 19. A. if B. so C. but 20. A. pain B. heat C. pride 21. A. at B. to C. for 22. A. cheered B. argued C. performed 23. A. working out B. sticking to C. dealing with 24. A. carefully B. usually C. finally 25. A. amazing B. difficult C. awful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen sugar painting? It is one of the most popular ____26____ (form) of folk art in China. We can see folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, around the parks or at temple fairs. There is a folk story about sugar painting. It is said that it ____27____ (create) by Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Chen liked to eat brown sugar, but in a special way. He first ____28____ (heat) and melted (熔化) the sugar. Then he poured the hot sugar ____29____ different molds (模具) to form different shapes, such as animals, flowers and plants. After the sugar cooled down, it was not only a kind of sweet ____30____ also an artwork. One day, as Chen was enjoying ____31____ (he) sugar creation, a little prince passed by and saw it. He asked for it and took it away. When the sugar was eaten up, ____32____ prince was crying for more. So the emperor ordered Chen to come to the palace and show how ____33____ (make) it. Chen made a sugar coin. The emperor saw it and thought it was an interesting ____34____ (invent). From then on, this form of art and food became ____35____ (wide) popular in the palace, and it finally developed into the art of sugar painting. Ⅲ．综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse (鼠标). The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. However, some people think it will still have a market. 36. When did the first computer mouse come out? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How did Bill English improve the mouse? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? ____________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 单词默写 (共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分) 根据以下中文释义和词性，默写相对应的英文单词。 41. _______ adj. 平均的 42. _______ n. 运动员 43. _______ v. 出生；诞生；产生（仅用于被动语态）adj. 天生的 44. _______ n. & v. 挑战 45. _______ n. 信心；信赖 46. _______ n. 交谈；谈话；对话 47. _______ n. & v. 咳嗽 48. _______ n. 勇敢；勇气；胆量 49. _______ adv. & adj. 每日；每天；日常的 50 _______ n. 危险；风险 51. _______ adj. 死；失去生命的 52. _______ adv. 光亮地；明亮地 adj. 明亮的；光线充足的；耀眼的 53. _______ v. 造成；引起 54. _______ n.（大学）学位；度数；程度 55. _______ n. & v. 设计 56. _______ v. 分开；分散；分割 57. _______ v. 使失望 根据以下中文释义和词性，默写相对应的英文单词。 58. _______ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；疑问 59. _______ n. 职责；义务 60. _______ n. 工程师；技师 61. _______ n. 环境 62. _______ adv. 尤其；特别；格外 63. _______ adv. 确切地；精确地 64. _______ v. & n. 体验；经验；经历 65. _______ n.（音乐、戏剧等的）会演，节；节日 66. _______ adj. 错误的；假的 67. _______ v.（使）充满；装满 68. _______ n. 时尚 69. _______ n. 形式；表格 70. _______ n. 冰箱 71. _______ n. 政府；内阁 72. _______ n. 民间音乐 adj. 民俗的 73. _______ n. 习惯 74. _______ v. & n. 伤害；损害 75. _______ n. 邻居 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2立信中学九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房). We hope: 1 You are aged 18 to 25; 2. You are kind, patient and friendly; 3. You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: ▲Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153.com or call us at 440-798-3561 before November 28. 1. To apply for (申请) the job, you need to _______. A. be over 30 years old B. have a medical certificate C. have over 3 hours of free time a week 2. How can you get in touch with them? A. By searching the website. B. By writing an email. C. By writing a letter to them. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要是招募志愿者，包括招募对象、招募条件以及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week.”可知，为了申请这份工作，你需要每周至少在医院工作三个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153.com or call us 440-798-3561 before November 28.”可知，可以发电子邮件或打电话联系他们。故选B。 B Falling leaves usually mark the start of a new season—but what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In the UK, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year. As you can see, in the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? “Fall” isn’t a modern name. The two words are actually first recorded at the same time. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest in old English. The word means the act of gathering and keeping crops (庄稼) before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers tried to describe the third season. By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had become the British term for the third season. Around the same time, British travelled to North America and brought the two words there. So today Americans are still using both words to describe the season. 3. What does the underlined word “interchangeably” mean in Chinese? A. 交替地 B. 同时地 C. 规范地 4. Why did people use “harvest” to name the third season of the year? A. It was the season to plant crops. B. It was the season to gather crops. C. It was the season to begin the hot days. 5. What do we know about the two names from the second paragraph? A. Fall is a modern name and autumn is old. B. Both fall and autumn are from old English. C. Fall and autumn appeared as seasons’ names at the same time. 6. What is this passage about? A. The reason why English is widely spread. B. The history of the two names of the third season. C. The development of the English language. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了英语中“秋季”的两种称呼的由来与发展。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year. As you can see, in the English language, the season has two widely accepted names.”可知，如果你横跨大西洋，就会发现人们在提及一年中的这个时节时，会交替使用“fall”和“autumn”这两个词。interchangeably意为“交替地”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest in old English. The word means the act of gathering and keeping crops (庄稼) before winter.”可知，在“fall”和“autumn”这两个词出现在词典之前，在古英语里，介于夏季和冬季之间的这个季节被称为“harvest” ，这个词的意思是在冬季来临前收割并储存庄稼的行为。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two words are actually first recorded at the same time.”可知，“fall”和“autumn”这两个词首次被记录下来的时间是相同的。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了英语中“秋季”的两种称呼的由来与发展，即其历史。故选B。 C Last year, Zhang Kunpeng started to work at Marie Claire. It took him about a month to ask his partners for the password to the office Wi-Fi. “I don’t want to start conversations with people I don’t know well. I just want to sit alone, doing the work,” Zhang said. The 21-year-old prefers to talk to his partners online, which makes him feel more comfortable. Like Zhang, many young people are experiencing social anxiety (焦虑). They will feel uneasy when they have face-to-face conversations with others, because they have got used to having conversations online. A recent survey made by China Youth Daily among 2,000 people aged 18 to 35 found that 26.7% of people have difficulty with real-life social interaction (互动), and 17% have problems with such interaction online. 20.5% have problems interacting with others online and offline. The survey also found that 40% avoid social interaction. Why do the young people avoid social interaction? Experts say the main reasons include facing too much pressure from daily life, having less social experience, courage and confidence, and having a small social circle. ★ They always worry about what others think of them. They also fear they might not live up to what others expect. The expert also says one of the most powerful ways to deal with social anxiety is to put down your phone and start more face-to-face communication. 7. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Zhang had a hard time finding jobs. B. Zhang has social anxiety. C. Zhang is crazy about online games. 8. What is the main reason for young people avoiding social interaction according to experts? ①having a small social circle ②facing too much pressure from daily life ③having too comfortable environment ④having less social experience, courage and confidence A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 9. Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A. There are lots of reasons for the anxiety. B. An expert says social anxiety often happens to teenagers. C. Social anxiety illness seriously influences people’s daily life. 10. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Heath. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项中国青年日报对2000名18至35岁年龄段的年轻人进行社交沟通的调查结果并分析了原因。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Like Zhang, many young people are experiencing social anxiety (焦虑).”可知第一段主要讲到张金鹏和其他年轻人正在经历的社交焦虑。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say the main reasons include facing too much pressure from daily life, having less social experience, courage and confidence, and having a small social circle.”可知原因在于日常生活的过多压力、社会经验、勇气和自信不足，以及社交圈子狭小。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always worry about what others think of them. They also fear they might not live up to what others expect.”可知后文讲述的是一些有社交焦虑的人的内心想法，空缺处应提到这些人，选项B“一位专家表示，社交焦虑经常发生在青少年身上。”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的话题是一些有社交焦虑的年轻人。与健康有关。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? ____11____. That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. ____12____. For example, if you fall off your bike and hurt your leg, you might shout, “Ouch, that smarts!” But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be very clever. So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom. ____13____. Some people are book smart. They have attended school for many years and have many degrees. They are well-read. They often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t. ____14____. Sometimes book-smart people are not so smart when it comes to life skills and social skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life problems as well as street-smart people. Street-smart people may not have read too many books, but they also have something valuable — the ability to use their experience in many different situations. ____15____. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A. People can be smart in different ways B. The answer is not as easy as you might think C. However, being book smart is not everything D. They are good at dealing with practical problems E. If something is smart it can be hurtful or unkind 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们描述了“smart”的不同含义。 【11题详解】 根据“If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?”可知此处提出一个问题，下文应进行回答，选项B“答案并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, if you fall off your bike and hurt your leg, you might shout,”可知与smart的另一个意思有关，即与疼痛有关。选项E“如果某样东西很刺痛，它可能会伤人或不友好”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom.”可知该处介绍“smart”出现在别的地方的情况，选项A“人们可以在不同的方面表现出聪明”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Sometimes book-smart people are not so smart when it comes to life skills and social skills.”可知提到一些擅长读书的人的一些缺点。选项C“然而，读书聪明并不是一切”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Street-smart people may not have read too many books, but they also have something valuable”可知此处介绍处事圆滑的人的优点，选项D“他们善于处理实际问题”符合语境，故选D。 II．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us feel better when we’re sad. And in some ____16____, it can do more than that. One day, Diobeth ____17____ that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother ____18____ him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to receive surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, ____19____ the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great ____20____. It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back ____21____ normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in music, she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often ____22____ in front of others. By ____23____ the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth ____24____ came back,” said Blake. “It was ____25____ to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth, “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 16. A. areas B. cases C. forms 17. A. sensed B. warned C. regretted 18. A. took B. expected C. continued 19. A. if B. so C. but 20. A. pain B. heat C. pride 21. A. at B. to C. for 22. A. cheered B. argued C. performed 23. A. working out B. sticking to C. dealing with 24. A. carefully B. usually C. finally 25. A. amazing B. difficult C. awful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diobeth在做了头部肿瘤手术后又中风了，但通过音乐，他恢复如初的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，它可以做得更多。 areas地区；cases案例；forms形式。根据“Music can make us feel beter when we’re sad.”可知，此处指in some cases“在一些情况下”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，Diobeth感觉到他的右手变弱了。 sensed感觉；wared警告；regretted后悔。根据“that his right hand became weak”可知，右手变弱是感觉到的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，情况越来越糟，他的母亲把他送到了医院。 took带走；expect期望；continue继续。根据“As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother...him to the hospital."可知，此处指Diobeth情况越来越糟，他的母亲把他送到了医院。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：手术很成功，但困难并没有就此结束。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“The surgery was successful...the dificulties didn’t end there.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Diobeth中风了，这给他带来了极大的疼痛。 pain疼痛；heat热量；pride骄傲。根据“Diobeth had a stroke”可知，此处指中风带来了巨大的疼痛。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Blake French与Diobeth合作，帮助他恢复正常。 at在某时刻某地；to到，向；for为了。根据“help him get back...normal.”可知，此处指帮助他恢复到正常。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，Diobeth就出名了，经常在别人面前表演。 cheered欢呼；argued争吵；performed表演。根据“Soon, Diobeth became famous”可知，此处指出名后，在众人面前表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：通过坚持这个计划，Diobeth在说话和连接单词及短语方面取得了快速进展。 working out锻炼；sticking to坚持；dealing with处理。根据“Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together”可知，取得进步需要坚持计划，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Blake说：“那个风趣外向的Diobeth终于回来了。” carefiully仔细地；usually通常；finally最后，终于。根据“came back”可知，此处指终于回来了，强调不容易。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看到这真是太神奇了。 amazing令人惊叹的；dificult困难的；awfil糟糕的。根据“Because of music, I can talk again”可知，此处指音乐让他再次说话是令人惊叹的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen sugar painting? It is one of the most popular ____26____ (form) of folk art in China. We can see folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, around the parks or at temple fairs. There is a folk story about sugar painting. It is said that it ____27____ (create) by Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Chen liked to eat brown sugar, but in a special way. He first ____28____ (heat) and melted (熔化) the sugar. Then he poured the hot sugar ____29____ different molds (模具) to form different shapes, such as animals, flowers and plants. After the sugar cooled down, it was not only a kind of sweet ____30____ also an artwork. One day, as Chen was enjoying ____31____ (he) sugar creation, a little prince passed by and saw it. He asked for it and took it away. When the sugar was eaten up, ____32____ prince was crying for more. So the emperor ordered Chen to come to the palace and show how ____33____ (make) it. Chen made a sugar coin. The emperor saw it and thought it was an interesting ____34____ (invent). From then on, this form of art and food became ____35____ (wide) popular in the palace, and it finally developed into the art of sugar painting. 【答案】26. forms 27. was created 28. heated 29. into 30. but 31. his 32. the 33. to make 34. invention 35. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖画起源的民间故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配，因此空处是复数forms。故填forms。 【27题详解】 句意：据说它是由唐代大诗人陈子昂所创。 根据“it...(create) by Chen Zi’ang,”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，结合“Chen liked to eat brown sugar”，可知句子用一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 【28题详解】 句意：他先将糖加热熔化。根据“melted”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填heated。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，他把加热后的糖倒入不同的模具中，制成各种形状，比如动物、花草。 根据“Then he poured the hot sugar...different molds (模具) to form different shapes,”可知，此处表示把加热后的糖倒入不同的模具中，pour...into...“把……倒入……中”。故填into。 【30题详解】 句意：糖冷却后，它不仅是一种甜食，还是一件艺术品。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，陈子昂正在品尝自己制作的糖时，一位小王子路过并看到了它。 空后是名词sugar creation，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：糖吃完后，小王子吵着还要。上文提到小王子，此处应是特指上文的那位小王子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：于是皇帝下令让陈子昂进宫，展示制作方法。根据“show how...(make) it”可知，此处应是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：皇帝看到后，觉得这是一项有趣的发明。an后接名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，这种兼具艺术与美食的形式在宫中广泛流行开来，并最终发展成为了糖画艺术。根据“this form of art and food became...(wide) popular in the palace”可知，空处应用wide的副词形式widely，修饰形容词popular。故填widely。 Ⅲ．综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse (鼠标). The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. However, some people think it will still have a market. 36. When did the first computer mouse come out? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How did Bill English improve the mouse? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? ____________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1964. 37. By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. 38. The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. 39. Because it was too expensive. 40. Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。 【36题详解】 根据“The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart.”可知第一个鼠标在1964年被发明，故填In 1964. 【37题详解】 根据“Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知他把轮子变成在鼠标底部滚动的球，故填By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. 【38题详解】 根据“It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.”可知问题是带滚动球的鼠标容易积灰并需要清理才能保持球正常运作，故填The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. 【39题详解】 根据“However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.”可知光学鼠标不经常被使用是 因为它太贵了，故填Because it was too expensive. 【40题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可) 第二节 单词默写 (共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分) 根据以下中文释义和词性，默写相对应的英文单词。 41. _______ adj. 平均的 42. _______ n. 运动员 43. _______ v. 出生；诞生；产生（仅用于被动语态）adj. 天生的 44. _______ n. & v. 挑战 45. _______ n. 信心；信赖 46. _______ n. 交谈；谈话；对话 47. _______ n. & v. 咳嗽 48. _______ n. 勇敢；勇气；胆量 49. _______ adv. & adj. 每日；每天；日常的 50. _______ n. 危险；风险 51. _______ adj. 死的；失去生命的 52. _______ adv. 光亮地；明亮地 adj. 明亮的；光线充足的；耀眼的 53. _______ v. 造成；引起 54. _______ n.（大学）学位；度数；程度 55. _______ n. & v. 设计 56. _______ v. 分开；分散；分割 57. _______ v. 使失望 【答案】41. average 42. athlete 43. born 44. challenge 45. confidence 46. conversation 47. cough 48. courage 49. daily 50. danger 51. dead 52. bright 53. cause 54. degree 55. design 56. divide 57. disappoint 【解析】 【41题详解】 平均的：average，是形容词。故填average。 【42题详解】 运动员：athlete，是名词。故填athlete。 43题详解】 born作动词时意为“出生；诞生；产生（仅用于被动语态）”，作形容词时意为“天生的”。故填born。 44题详解】 挑战：challenge，作名词或动词。故填challenge。 【45题详解】 信心；信赖：confidence，是名词。故填confidence。 【46题详解】 交谈；谈话；对话：conversation，是名词。故填conversation。 【47题详解】 咳嗽：cough，作名词或动词。故填cough。 【48题详解】 勇敢；勇气；胆量：courage，是名词。故填courage。 【49题详解】 每日；每天；日常的：daily。故填daily。 【50题详解】 危险；风险：danger，是名词。故填danger。 【51题详解】 死的；失去生命的：dead，是形容词。故填dead。 【52题详解】 bright作副词时意为“光亮地；明亮地”，作形容词时意为“明亮的；光线充足的；耀眼的”。故填bright。 【53题详解】 造成；引起：cause，是动词。故填cause。 【54题详解】 （大学）学位；度数；程度：degree，是名词。故填degree。 【55题详解】 设计：design，是名词或动词。故填design。 【56题详解】 分开；分散；分割：divide，是动词。故填divide。 【57题详解】 使失望：disappoint，是动词。故填disappoint。 根据以下中文释义和词性，默写相对应的英文单词。 58. _______ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；疑问 59. _______ n. 职责；义务 60. _______ n. 工程师；技师 61. _______ n. 环境 62. _______ adv. 尤其；特别；格外 63. _______ adv. 确切地；精确地 64. _______ v. & n. 体验；经验；经历 65. _______ n.（音乐、戏剧等的）会演，节；节日 66. _______ adj. 错误的；假的 67. _______ v.（使）充满；装满 68. _______ n. 时尚 69. _______ n. 形式；表格 70. _______ n. 冰箱 71. _______ n. 政府；内阁 72. _______ n. 民间音乐 adj. 民俗的 73. _______ n. 习惯 74. _______ v. & n. 伤害；损害 75. _______ n. 邻居 【答案】58. doubt 59. duty 60. engineer 61 environment 62. especially 63. exactly 64. experience 65. festival 66. false 67. fill 68. fashion 69. form 70. fridge 71. government 72. folk 73. habit 74. harm 75. neighbor 【解析】 【58题详解】 doubt作动词时意为“怀疑”，作名词时意为“疑惑；疑问”。故填doubt。 【59题详解】 职责；义务：duty，是名词。故填duty。 【60题详解】 工程师；技师：engineer，是名词。故填engineer。 【61题详解】 环境：environment，是名词。故填environment。 【62题详解】 尤其；特别；格外：especially，是副词。故填especially。 【63题详解】 确切地；精确地：exactly，是副词。故填exactly。 【64题详解】 体验；经验；经历：experience，作动词或名词。故填experience。 【65题详解】 （音乐、戏剧等的）会演，节；节日：festival，是名词。故填festival。 【66题详解】 错误的；假的：false，是形容词。故填false。 【67题详解】 （使）充满；装满：fill，是动词。故填fill。 【68题详解】 时尚：fashion，是名词。故填fashion。 【69题详解】 形式；表格：form，是名词。故填form。 【70题详解】 冰箱：fridge，是名词。故填fridge。 【71题详解】 政府；内阁：government，是名词。故填government。 【72题详解】 folk作名词时意为“民间音乐”，作形容词时意为“民俗的”。故填folk。 【73题详解】 习惯：habit，是名词。故填habit。 【74题详解】 伤害；损害：harm，作动词或名词。故填harm。 【75题详解】 邻居：neighbor，是名词。故填neighbor。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$