Unit 1 单元复习练习 -2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册

2024外研版七下Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元练习 一、单词分类默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词(noun) 1. 书评__________ 2. 巧克力__________ 3. 工厂，制造厂__________ 4. 部分__________ 5. 边，面，侧__________ 6. 镇，城镇__________ 7. 卷心菜，甘蓝__________ 8. 词组__________ 9. 一段，一节__________ 10. 评论__________ 11. 描述，描写__________ 12. 主题__________ 13. (文章的)段，段落__________ 14. 经验；经历__________ 15. 看法__________ 16. 话题，论题__________ 17. 语法__________ 18. 规则__________ 19. 形式__________ 20. 国际象棋__________ 21. 旅游；旅行__________ 22. 帖子__________ 23. 龙__________ 24. 篮子；筐子__________ 25. 公主__________ 26. 例子__________ 27. 调查__________ 28. 报告__________ 29. 声音，嗓音__________ 30. 羞愧，惭愧__________ 31. 男理发师__________ 32. 肩膀__________ 33. 顾客，客户__________ 34. 剪刀；剪子__________ 35. 办公楼，办事处，公司__________ 36. 癌（症）__________ 37. 假发__________ 动词(verb) 1. 停留__________ 2. 忘记__________ 3. 感动，触动__________ 4. 选择__________ 5. 完成__________ 6. 同意__________ 7. 理解__________ 8. 把...联系起来__________ 9. 决定__________ 10. 认为，相信__________ 11. 发生__________ 12. 吹动，刮动__________ 13. 挥动，摆动__________ 14. 落下__________ 15. 收到__________ 16. 微笑__________ 形容词(adj.) 令人兴奋的__________ 奇妙的;迷人的__________ 贫穷的__________ 唯一的__________ 稀薄的;味淡的__________ 严寒的__________ 无阳光的__________ 富有的__________ 更多的__________ 正确的__________ 积极乐观的__________ 吃惊的__________ 聪颖的__________ 空的__________ 副词(adv.) 最__________ 曾经__________ 只不过，只是__________ 最后，终于__________ 代词(pron.) 所有事物__________ 其他的人__________ 他自己__________ 介词(prep.) 进入，到...里面_______________ 二、词性变换 1. expression n.词组 → __________ v.表达 2. description n.描述 →__________ v.描述 3. experience n./v. 经历;经验 → ________________ adj.经验丰富的 4. princess n.公主 → __________ n.王子 5. shame n.羞愧 → __________ adj.感到羞愧的 → _____________ adj.可耻的 6. touch v. 感动，触动 → __________ adj. 感动的 →__________ adj.感人的 7. forget v.忘记 → __________ (过去式) 8. choose v. 选择 → __________(过去式) → __________ n. 选择 9. complete v. 完成 → __________ adj. 完全的 → __________ adv. 完全，彻底 10. agree v. 同意 → _______________ n. 同意，赞同 → ____________ v.不同意 11. understand v. 理解 → _______________(过去式) → _______________ n.理解 12. decide v.决定 → _______________ n. 决定，决心 13. blow v.吹，刮 → __________(过去式) 14. fall v.落下 → __________(过去式) 15. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 → ________________ adj. 兴奋的(修饰人) 16. magical adj. 奇妙的 → __________ n.魔法 → ________________ n.魔术师 17. freezing adj. 严寒的 → __________ v.冻住 → ___________ adj. 冻住的;冻僵的 18. surprised adj.吃惊的 → ______________ adj.令人惊讶的 → ____________ v./n.(使)惊讶，惊喜 19. finally adv.最后，终于 → __________ adj. 最后的 n. 决赛 20. sweep v. 扫地 →__________(过去式) 3、 短语默写 放下______________________ 一直做某事______________________ 复习______________________ 充满______________________ 最奇妙的部分______________________ 在...的边上______________________ 待在唯一的床上______________________ 横扫______________________ 让我惊讶的是______________________ 参与，参加______________________ 忘记某物______________________ 忘记去做某事______________________ 忘记做过某事______________________ 事实上______________________ 幸福的关键______________________ 充满快乐的生活______________________ 触动某人______________________ 选择做某事______________________ 把...和...联系起来______________________ 缺乏...______________________ 富有...______________________ 同意某人______________________ 在某人看来______________________ 下象棋______________________ 他的70岁生日______________________ 去某地的旅行______________________ 用...填满...______________________ 试着做某事______________________ 决定做某事______________________ 让她成为一位公主______________________ 让某人做某事______________________ 相同的东西______________________ 一些...另一些...______________________ 看向生活的光明面______________________ 期待某人做某事______________________ 过上积极乐观的生活______________________ 吹走某物______________________ 对某人自己说______________________ 嘲笑某人______________________ 感到羞愧______________________ 一天天过去______________________ 走进______________________ 落到肩膀上______________________ 摘下，脱下______________________ 剪短头发______________________ 因...感谢你______________________ 来自，源于______________________ 该做某事了______________________ 四、根据中文提示，填入适当的单词 1. What's the ___________ (主题) of the story? 2. We should think ___________ (积极乐观的) in our life. 3. The wind is ___________ (吹动；刮动) hard outside. 4. She ___________ (挥动，摆动) her hand to say goodbye. 5. I heard a strange ___________ (说话声，嗓音) in the next - room. 6. He felt ___________ (羞愧) for his mistake. 7. ___________ (最后，终于), he finished his homework. 8. The boy ran ___________ (到……里面) the room quickly. 9. The ___________ (男理发师) cut my hair very well. 10. The leaves ___________ (落下) from the tree. 11. She put her hand on my ___________ (肩膀). 12. The ___________ (顾客，客户) was very satisfied with the service. 13. She was ___________ (吃惊的) to see me here. 14. Please pass me the ___________ (剪刀；剪子). 15. He works in an ___________ (办公楼). 16. She ___________ (得到，收到) a gift from her friend on her birthday last year. 17. His grandfather has ___________ (癌症）. 18. She wears a ___________ (假发) sometimes. 19. The ___________ (聪颖的) boy worked out the problem quickly. 20. She ___________ (微笑) at me when she saw me. 21. We should learn English ___________ (语法) well. 22. The movie is so ___________(令人兴奋的) that I watch it again. 23. Please write a ____________ (段) about your hobby. 五、词汇语法运用练习 1. The ____________ (magic) story attracted(吸引) all the children. 2. He ____________ (stay) at home last Sunday. 3. My family was poor so we often had ____________ (water) cabbage soup. 4. The ____________ (freeze) weather made us stay indoors. 5. I forgot ____________ (bring) my book yesterday. 6. The story ____________ (touch) my heart deeply. 7. ____________ (one) I met him in the park. 8. It was a ____________ (sun) day, so we didn't go out. 9. She ____________ (choose) a red dress for the party. 10. We tried ____________ (complete) the task on time. 11. We should use correct ____________ (express) in our writing. 12. He read some interesting____________ (passage) from the book. 13. He gave me some ____________ (comment) on my composition. 14. His ____________ (describe) of the place was very vivid(生动的). 15. I agree ____________ you on this point. 16. I totally ____________ (understand) this sentence after Miss Zhou explained(解释) it. 17. We should relate theory(理论) ____________ practice(实践). 18. He has a lot of fantastic____________ (experience) in England. 19. Students shared their ____________ (opinion) about this story. 20. There are ____________ (rule) in our school. 21. We need ____________ (many) time to finish the work. 22. Unluckily, your answer is ____________ (correct). 23. There are different ____________ (form) of happiness in our life. 24. He likes ____________ (play) chess. 25. We are going on a trip ____________ Shanghai next week. 26. She is going ____________ (bath) the baby soon. 27. He decided ____________ (study) harder. 28. There is a basket of ____________(apple) on the table. 29. Can you give me ____________ exemple of this word? 30. We did ____________ survey about students' hobbies. 31. Do you know what ____________ (happen) next? 32. The ____________(side) of the road are lined with trees. 33. He is ____________only child in his family. 34. The man is poor in life but rich ____________ spirit. 35. He is just a child, but he can do cleaning by ___________ (he). 六、一般过去时专练 ①一般过去时:在过去的时间里做的动作或处于的状态 ②一般过去时动词肯定形式: 1. __________/__________ (表示“状态”，_____什么，_____哪里，_____怎么样) 小练: He __________ short before. My parents __________ strong when I __________ young. The bird __________ in the tree. 2. ________动词_______形式(表示“动作”) 小练: I felt tired and _______________(stop) to rest. A cat _____________(chase) a big mouse just now. That girl _______________(walk) to school yesterday Kitty _____________(have) a pet last year. ③动词过去式变化规律: 1. 一般+________ 2. 以_______________结尾，+____ 3. 以_______________+____结尾，去____+_____ 4. 以_______________结尾，双写________+_____ (_____、_____、_____不双写) 5. 不规则 ④一般过去时动词否定形式: 1. __________/__________ +__________(表示“状态”，_________/__________) 小练: He __________ tall before. My parents __________ rich when I was young. The bird __________ in the tree. 2. _____________+动词原形 小练: I _______________(stop) to rest. A cat _____________(chase) a big mouse just now. That girl _______________(walk) to school yesterday Kitty _____________(have) a pet last year. ⑤一般过去时一般疑问句格式: 1. ________/________+主语+其他? 小练: __________ he tall before? __________ your parents strong? __________ the bird in the tree? 2. _______+主语+动词原形+其他? 小练: ________ you _________(stop) to rest? ________ the cat _________(chase) a big mouse just now? ________ that girl ___________(walk) to school yesterday? ________ Kitty _________(have) a pet last year? ⑥一般过去时的时间判定词： 1. yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday前天 2. just now 刚才、once 曾经、once upon a time 很久以前、in the past 在过去 3. last year/week/... 去年/上周/... 4. this morning/afternoon 今天早上/今天下午(时间已经过去) 5. 时间+ago、before+时间 ...之前 注意:在一般过去时中，一个句子里“不可以”同时出现be动词和实义动词。 练习一、请填入was、were、did或 /。“/”表示不填。 I ______ played football. He ______ tall and thin. She ______ had balloons. It ______ ran fast. The boys ______ on the grass. The boy ______ sat on the grass. Girls ______ saw some cats. Sarah ______ a quiet girl. The water ______ hot. They ______ in the door. ______ you play football? ______ he tall and thin? ______ she buy balloons? ______ it run fast? ______ the boy on the grass? ______ the boy run on the grass? ______ girls see cats? ______ Sarah quiet? ______ the water hot? ______ they in the door? 练习二、请将下列动词改为过去形式 want ____________ listen ____________ move ____________ stay____________ believe ___________ smile ____________ fix ____________ wave ____________ prefer ____________ stop ____________ miss ____________ play ____________ touch ____________ study ____________ enjoy ____________ try ____________ 七、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 choose touch forget complete decide 1. She __________ to visit her grandmother last weekend. 2. The story about the little boy __________ everyone’s heart. 3. Please __________ the best answer from the options(选项) below. 4. I __________ to bring my umbrella, and now it’s raining. 5. They __________ the project ahead(提前) of schedule just now. excite magic poor freeze surprise 1. The children were __________ to see the fireworks. 2. The __________ man shared his food with the homeless. 3. The weather was so __________ that there is lots of ice on the lake. 4. The magician’s performance(表演) was truly __________. 5. She looked __________ when she received the unexpected(出乎意料的) gift. agree understand describe relate express 1. The book has a very interesting _______ about the main character. 2. I __________ with your opinion on the topic. 3. The teacher asked if the students __________ the main idea of the story. 4. It’s important __________ your thanks to everyone who helps you. 5. You must _______ your good grades to your hard study. 答案 二、 1. expression n.词组 → express v.表达 2. description n.描述 → describe v.描述 3. experience n./v. 经历;经验 → experienced adj.经验丰富的 4. princess n.公主 → prince n.王子 5. shame n.羞愧 → ashamed adj.感到羞愧的 → shameful adj.可耻的 6. touch v. 感动，触动 → touched adj. 感动的 → touching adj.感人的 7. forget v.忘记 → forgot (过去式) 8. choose v. 选择 → chose (过去式) → choice n. 选择 9. complete v. 完成 → complete adj. 完全的 → completely adv. 完全，彻底 10. agree v. 同意 → agreement n. 同意，赞同 → disagree v.不同意 11. understand v. 理解 → understood (过去式) → understanding n.理解 12. decide v.决定 → decision n. 决定，决心 13. blow v.吹，刮 → blew (过去式) 14. fall v.落下 → fell (过去式) 15. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 → excited adj. 兴奋的(修饰人) 16. magical adj. 奇妙的 → magic n.魔法 → magician n.魔术师 17. freezing adj. 严寒的 → freeze v.冻住 → frozen adj. 冻住的;冻僵的 18. surprised adj.吃惊的 → surprising adj.令人惊讶的 → surprise v./n.(使)惊讶，惊喜 19. finally adv.最后，终于 → final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛 3、 短语默写 放下 put down 一直做某事keep doing sth. 复习go over 充满be full of 最奇妙的部分the most magical part 在...的边上at the side of... 待在唯一的床上stay in the only bed 横扫sweep across 让我惊讶的是to my surprise 参与，参加join in 忘记某物forget about sth. 忘记去做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 事实上in fact 幸福的关键the key to happiness 充满快乐的生活a life full of happiness 触动某人touch/move sb. 选择做某事choose to do sth. 把...和...联系起来relate... to... 缺乏... poor in 富有...rich in 同意某人agree with sb. 在某人看来in one's opinion 下象棋play chess 他的70岁生日his seventieth birthday 去某地的旅行a trip to sp. 用...填满...fill ...with... 试着做某事try to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 让她成为一位公主make her a princess 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 相同的东西the same thing 一些...另一些...some ... others... 看向生活的光明面look on the bright side of life 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 过上积极乐观的生活lead a positive life 吹走某物blow sth. off 对某人自己说say to oneself 嘲笑某人laugh at sb. 感到羞愧feel shame 一天天过去day after day 走进walk into 落到肩膀上fall around the shoulder 摘下，脱下take off 剪短头发cut hair short 因...感谢你thank you for doing sth. 来自，源于come/spring from 该做某事了It's time to do sth. 四、 1. What's the theme (主题) of the story? 2. We should think positively (积极乐观的) in our life. 3. The wind is blowing (吹动；刮动) hard outside. 4. She waved (挥动，摆动) her hand to say goodbye. 5. I heard a strange voice (说话声，嗓音) in the next room. 6. He felt shame (羞愧) for his mistake. 7. Finally (最后，终于), he finished his homework. 8. The boy ran into (到……里面) the room quickly. 9. The barber (男理发师) cut my hair very well. 10. The leaves fell (落下) from the tree. 11. She put her hand on my shoulder (肩膀). 12. The customer (顾客，客户) was very satisfied with the service. 13. She was surprised (吃惊的) to see me here. 14. Please pass me the scissors (剪刀；剪子). 15. He works in an office (办公楼). 16. She received (得到，收到) a gift from her friend on her birthday last year. 17. His grandfather has cancer (癌症). 18. She wears a wig (假发) sometimes. 19. The smart (聪颖的) boy worked out the problem quickly. 20. She smiled (微笑) at me when she saw me. 21. We should learn English grammar (语法) well. 22. The movie is so exciting (令人兴奋的) that I watch it again. 23. Please write a paragraph (段) about your hobby. 5、 1. magical 2. stayed 3. watery 4. freezing 5. to bring 6. touched 7. Once 8. sunny 9. chose 10. to complete 11. expressions 12. passages 13. comments 14. description 15. with 16. understood 17. to 18. experiences 19. opinions 20. rules 21. more 22. incorrect 23. forms 24. playing（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 25. to 26. to bath（be going to do sth. 打算做某事） 27. to study（decide to do sth. 决定做某事） 28. apples 29. an（example 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an） 30. a（survey 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a） 31. will happen（next 表示将来，所以用一般将来时） 32. sides（road 是单数但表示两边，所以用 sides） 33. the（only 表示唯一性，所以用定冠词 the） 34. in（be rich in 在某方面富有） 35. himself（by oneself 独自地） 六、练习一、 I / played football. He was tall and thin. She / had balloons. It / ran fast. The boys were on the grass. The boy / sat on the grass. Girls / saw some cats. Sarah was a quiet girl. The water was hot. They were in the door. Did you play football? Was he tall and thin? Did she buy balloons? Did it run fast? Were the boys on the grass? Did the boy run on the grass? Did girls see cats? Was Sarah quiet? Was the water hot? Were they in the door? 练习二、请将下列动词改为过去形式 want wanted listen listened move moved stay stayed believe believed smile smiled fix fixed wave waved prefer preferred stop stopped miss missed play played touch touched study studied enjoy enjoyed try tried 七、 1. decided、touched、choose、forgot、completed 2. excited、poor、freezing、magical、surprised 3. description、agree、understood、to express、to relate $$