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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit3 Food matters
单元话题(健康饮食)语法填空15篇(紧贴新教材)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 1 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help 2 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 3 (health) snack.
An orange carrot can help keep your 4 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 5 breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 6 you play.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 7 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 8 (good) at school.
Eat 9 rainbow every day. It is a good way 10 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today?
【答案】
1.make 2.you 3.healthy 4.eyes 5.for 6.before 7.They 8.well 9.a 10.to be
【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。
1.句意:你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填make。
2.句意:一个红苹果可以帮助你保持心脏强壮。help是动词,后接宾格,故填you。
3.句意:吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此空修饰名词snack,应填形容词作定语,故填healthy。
4.句意:一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”,此空应填复数形式,故填eyes。
5.句意:早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”,固定搭配,故填for。
6.句意:玩之前先吃这个水果。根据“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知,香蕉能给你能量,所以在玩之前吃它,故填before。
7.句意:它们是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”,且此空在句中作主语,应填they,故填They。
8.句意:每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do,应用副词well,故填well。
9.句意:每天吃一个彩虹色。此处表示泛指,且rainbow是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
10.句意:它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定语,应填动词不定式,故填to be。
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for 1 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 2 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give 3 a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch. 4 work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people 5 (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just 6 (have) a good time. In America it is 7 like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the 8 (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them 9 (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to 10 quiet.
【答案】
1.breakfast 2.with 3.themselves 4.After 5.talking 6.having 7.not 8.noisy 9.angrily 10.keep/be
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
1.句意:早餐吃好东西,午餐吃大餐,但晚餐少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知此处指三餐中的早餐,breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。
2.句意:在美国,许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天,但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“starts a day...a good breakfast”可知是以一顿丰盛的早餐开启一天,用介词with。故填with。
3.句意:在美国,大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭,所以他们吃一顿小午餐。根据“Most people in America only give...a short time”可知是给他们自己很短的时间吃午饭,用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
4.句意:下班后,他们可以有更多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“...work, they can have more time to have a big dinner”可知是下班后,after work“下班后”,放句首首字母大写。故填After。
5.句意:在中国,你经常能听到人们大声谈笑,他们玩得很开心。根据“hear people...and laughing”可知此处talk和laugh并列,故此处用现在分词形式。故填talking。
6.句意:在中国,你经常能听到人们大声谈笑,他们玩得很开心。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。
7.句意:在美国,情况并非如此。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away from the...places.”可知美国的情况不像这样,用not,放be动词后构成否定句。故填not。
8.句意:他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃顿大餐。修饰名词places用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
9.句意:如果他们发出噪音,餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们,甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。修饰动词短语look at用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
10.句意:如果他们发出噪音,餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们,甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to...quiet”可知是让吵闹的人保持安静,keep/be quiet“保持安静”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/be。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice 1 three times a day. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice flour (面粉).They usually eat it with meat, fish and 2 (vegetable). Japanese eat a lot of 3 (fish). Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. And they also eat 4 lot of rice. In 5 (west) countries such as Britain and the United States, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make 6 (they) bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. They can boil them or fry them. In Africa, corn 8 (be) the most important food. Like rice and wheat, corn is a kind of cereal (谷类食物). African people 9 (make) the corn into flour. From the flour they make different 10 (kind) of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very poor so they can’t afford to eat much with their cereal.
【答案】
1.or 2.vegetables 3.fish 4.a 5.western 6.their 7.in 8.is 9.make 10.kinds
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。
1.句意:有时他们一天吃两三次。twice or three times“两到三次”,故填or。
2.句意:他们通常把它和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,空处用名词复数表泛指,故填vegetables。
3.句意:日本人吃很多鱼。a lot of“许多”,后跟名词复数或不可数名词,fish“鱼,鱼肉”,不可数名词,故填fish。
4.句意:并且他们也吃许多米饭。a lot of“许多”,故填a。
5.句意:在英国和美国等西方国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。根据“In...countries”可知,空处填形容词。west“西部”,形容词是western“西方的”,故填western。
6.句意:那里的人通常用小麦粉做面包。根据bread可知,空处填形容词性物主代词。they“他们”,形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
7.句意:他们用不同的方式做土豆。in different ways“用不同的方式”,故填in。
8.句意:在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物。根据corn可知,be用三单,故填is。
9.句意:非洲人把玉米做成面粉。people“人们”,是复数,作主语时谓语动词用原形,故填make。
10.句意:他们用面粉做各种面包和蛋糕。different kinds of“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. 1 for some people, it’s time for them to have Yexiao. Yexiao is the meal 2 dinner. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and finishes at 2:00 a.m. They have it at home 3 at the night market (市场).
The night market is a place for shopping and 4 (eat). There are many night markets in China. They are not the same. Taiwan’s night market is my favourite. People often take a trip 5 Taiwan and have 6 good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food. It’s a way of life. For many 7 (China) girls, they 8 (not) want to be fat. But if you buy Yexiao for 9 (she), she will be 10 (happy) and say “That’s great!”
【答案】
1.But 2.after 3.or 4.eating 5.to 6.a 7.Chinese 8.don’t 9.her 10.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了夜宵在中国的影响,它不仅仅是关于食物,它也是一种生活方式。
1.句意:但对一些人来说,是他们吃夜宵的时候。根据“When it’s 11:00 pm, you may go to bed ... for some people, it’s time for them to have Yexiao.”可知,前后句之间表示转折关系,所以用but“但是”连接,首字母大写,故填But。
2.句意:夜宵是晚餐之后的那一餐。根据“Yexiao is the meal ... dinner. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and finishes at 2:00 a.m.”可知,夜宵在晚餐之后,after“在……之后”符合语境,故填after。
3.句意:他们在家里或夜市吃夜宵。根据“They have it at home ... at the night market(市场).”可推断,此处应该表示在家或者夜市吃夜宵,两者之间是选择关系,所以用or“或者”连接。故填or。
4.句意:夜市是购物和吃饭的地方。eat“吃”,动词。介词for后面应跟动名词,故填eating。
5.句意:人们经常去台湾旅行,每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。take a trip to sp.表示“去某地旅游”,固定短语。故填to。
6.句意:人们经常去台湾旅行,每年都会在那里的夜市玩得很开心。have a good time表示“玩得开心”,固定短语,故填a。
7.句意:对于许多中国女孩来说,她们不想变胖。China“中国”,名词。根据空后girls是名词,可知空处应用形容词Chinese修饰名词,故填Chinese。
8.句意:对于许多中国女孩来说,她们不想变胖。want是实义动词,主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以要借助助动词don’t表示否定,故填don’t。
9.句意:但如果你给她买夜宵,她会高兴地说:“太好了!”she“她”,作主语。介词for后面应跟宾语,所以用其宾格形式her,故填her。
10.句意:但如果你给她买夜宵,她会高兴地说:“太好了!”happy“高兴的”,形容词,位于be之后作表语,故填happy。
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good 1 (介词) our health, but also a key part of many 2 (culture). What does tea mean to you?
Feng Tao
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends 3 (drink) tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, 4 (连词) I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. 5 (冠词) cup of warm tea always makes 6 (I) feel like I’m back home.
Emma Jones
It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But 7 (actual) we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids 8 (be) young, I always 9 (make) tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of 10 (connect).
【答案】
1.for 2.cultures 3.drank 4.but 5.A 6.me 7.actually 8.were 9.made 10.connecting
【导语】本文通过两位不同文化背景的人物的视角,讲述了茶在他们生活中的重要意义,茶不仅是饮品,更是连接家庭、文化和情感的纽带。
1.句意:它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。根据“The answer is tea. It is not only good...our health...”可知,此处指茶对健康有好处,应用短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
2.句意:它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cultures。
3.句意:他和他的朋友喝茶,分享他们的消息。根据“and”可知,此处应用过去式drank“喝”,与“shared”并列。故填drank。
4.句意:我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我总是选择绿茶。前后句为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
5.句意:一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像是回到了家。此处泛指“一杯茶”,应用不定冠词,且“cup”的发音以辅音音素开头,用a。故填A。
6.句意:一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像是回到了家。动词“makes”后用宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。
7.句意:但事实上我们整天都在喝茶。此处应用副词actually“事实上”修饰整个句子。故填actually。
8.句意:当我的孩子还小的时候,我总是在放学后给他们泡茶。根据下文“Now they’re adults”可知,“小的时候”是过去,应用一般过去时,主语“kids”为复数,be动词用were。故填were。
9.句意:当我的孩子还小的时候,我总是在放学后给他们泡茶。根据下文“Now they’re adults”可知,“小的时候”是过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。故填made。
10.句意:这是我们联系彼此的方式。此处作介词of的宾语,用动名词connecting。故填connecting。
进阶拓展训练5篇
My name is Wang Haitao. I have 1 uncle. He is 48 years old now. His eating habits 2 (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, 3 he doesn’t like eating any fruit. He doesn’t like 4 (vegetable). So he is very fat. He doesn’t like 5 (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and 6 (watch) TV.
Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. “Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it 7 me on weekends,” his son Wang Kai says. My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, “Dad, Here is a pair of ping-pong bats. You can play pong-pong with your friends after dinner. It is good for 8 (you) health.” Hearing(听到) 9 (this) words, my uncle is very happy.
He 10 (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy.
【答案】
1.an/one 2.are 3.but 4.vegetables 5.playing 6.watches 7.with 8.your 9.these 10.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔,有很不好的饮食习惯,身体也不太健康,在一次生日会上,当孩子们都希望叔叔身体健康时,叔叔终于下定决心做运动来保持健康。
1.句意:我有一个叔叔。根据“He is 48 years old now.”可知,此处只有一个叔叔,结合首音标是元音音标,此处应用an或者one。故填an/one。
2.句意:他的饮食习惯不太好。根据“His eating habits”可知,主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
3.句意:但是他不喜欢吃水果。根据“He likes eating meat very much, ...he doesn’t like eating any fruit.”可知,空格前后两个句子构成转折关系。故填but。
4.句意:他不喜欢蔬菜。根据“He doesn’t like”和所给单词可知,此处vegetable是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填vegetables。
5.句意:他不喜欢做运动。根据“He doesn’t like”可知,此处是固定短语like doing“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词的形式。故填playing。
6.句意:下班之后,他经常坐在沙发上看电视。根据“After work, he often sits on the sofa and”可知,此处是一般现在时,结合主语是第三人称单数形式,此处应用动词三单形式。故填watches。
7.句意:如果你喜欢,你可以在周末和我一起踢足球。根据“If you like, you can play it”可知,此处指的是和我一起踢足球。故填with。
8.句意:对你的身体有好处。根据“It is good for ... health.”可知,此处修饰名词,应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填your。
9.句意:听到这些话,我的叔叔非常开心。根据“words, my uncle is very happy.”可知,修饰复数名词,指示代词this应变成复数these。故填these。
10.句意:他真的想要做运动来保持健康。根据“He ... wants to play some sports to keep healthy.”可知,此处句子结构完整,应考虑使用副词。故填really。
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it.
In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good).
At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away.
【答案】
1.to do 2.having 3.fish 4.tomatoes 5.are 6.you 7.much 8.sleep/to sleep 9.well 10.keeps
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。
1.句意:现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。
2.句意:不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知,指的是不吃早饭,介词后面接动名词。故填having。
3.句意:你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知,指的是吃鱼肉,fish“鱼肉”,不可数名词。故填fish。
4.句意:蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿,也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知,and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇,故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。
5.句意:蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿,也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知,本句的主语是“Vegetables”,故be动词用复数are。故填are。
6.句意:这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知,动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。
7.句意:但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知,此处指吃得太多,too much表示 “太多”,副词短语修饰动词。故填much。
8.句意:它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知,help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。
9.句意:它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知,此处指睡得好,副词修饰动词。故填well。
10.句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知,主语“An apple”为单数,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
【答案】
1.from 2.them 3.a 4.these 5.less 6.because 7.growth 8.needs 9.more 10.yourself
【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。
1.句意:他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离,摆脱”。故填from。
2.句意:但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help,故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
3.句意:当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时,就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。
4.句意:你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things,故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。
5.句意:选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级,little的比较级为less。故填less。
6.句意:不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡,因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知,此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.句意:年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知,空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。
8.句意:你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时,主语Your body为第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。
9.句意:如果你经常锻炼,你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知,经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水,much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。
10.句意:如果你关心自己,很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知,此处指你关心自己,空处应该填反身代词,you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
Hi, my name is Anthony. I’m sixteen 1 (year) old. I like having bread and a cup of milk or orange juice 2 breakfast. In the afternoon, I usually eat salad with vegetables at school. Sometimes I have hot meals like noodles, 3 (hamburger) or some tomato soup. I eat 4 (good). At weekends, I go to 5 restaurant with my friend for dinner. We often eat rice with chicken and potatoes. My mother always 6 (want) me 7 (have) more carrots, 8 I don’t like them. I only like their colour. I have good 9 (eat) habits and they keep me 10 (health).
【答案】
1.years 2.for 3.hamburgers 4.well 5.a 6.wants 7.to have 8.but 9.eating 10.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了安东尼健康的饮食习惯。
1.句意:我16岁了。根据空前的sixteen可知,year应变为复数形式。故填years。
2.句意:早餐我喜欢吃面包,喝一杯牛奶或者橙汁。“have…for breakfast”意为“早餐吃/喝……”,为固定搭配。故填for。
3.句意:有时我吃热餐,比如面条、汉堡包或喝一些西红柿汤。hamburger为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填其复数形式。故填hamburgers。
4.句意:我吃得好。此处应用副词well修饰动词eat。故填well。
5.句意:在周末,我和我的朋友去一家饭店吃晚饭。这里表示泛指,restaurant的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.句意:我的妈妈总想让我吃更多的胡萝卜,但我不喜欢它们。根据always可知此处应用一般现在时,主语为My mother,want应用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
7.句意:我的妈妈总想让我吃更多的胡萝卜,但我不喜欢它们。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to have。
8.句意:我的妈妈总想让我吃更多的胡萝卜,但我不喜欢它们。根据“My mother always ... me ... more carrots, ... I don’t like them.”可知上下文是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
9.句意:我有好的饮食习惯,它们使我保持健康。eating habits为固定搭配,意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
10.句意:我有好的饮食习惯,它们使我保持健康。 “keep sb+adj.”意为“使某人保持……”。名词health应变为形容词healthy。故填healthy。
在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,不限一词。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy but it’s not good for health because there 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more 4 (exercise).
Tom is 5 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he feels 6 (interest) in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet 7 lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like 8 (eat) vegetables and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, 9 he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (two) a week.
【答案】
1.gives 2.is 3.to keep 4.exercise 5.an 6.interested 7.or 8.to eat/eating 9.but 10.twice
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式,可多吃蔬菜和水果,并且用汤姆的例子进行了说明。
1.句意:甜食给学生提供能量,但对健康没有好处,因为糖太多了。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Sweet food,谓语动词用单数第三人称gives,意为“给”。故填gives。
2.句意:甜食给学生提供能量,但对健康没有好处,因为糖太多了。句子是There be句型,时态是一般现在时,too much sugar作主语,be动词是is。故填is。
3.句意:如果学生想保持健康,他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to keep。
4.句意:他们也需要做更多的锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”,不可数名词。故填exercise。
5.句意:汤姆是一名18岁的学生。此处泛指一个18岁的学生,eighteen是元音音素开头的词,此处用冠词an。故填an。
6.句意:课后,他对在网上和朋友聊天感兴趣。feel interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。
7.句意:他没有健康的饮食或者生活方式。此处说的是健康的饮食或者生活方式,or意为“或者”,连词。故填or。
8.句意:他不喜欢吃蔬菜,也从不锻炼,所以他并不强壮。like to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故填to eat/eating。
9.句意:他想打篮球,但是他跑不快。前后句子是转折关系,应该用but连接,意为“但是”。故填but。
10.句意:他还计划每周去游泳两次。此处说的是一周两次,twice意为“两次”。故填twice。
能力综合实践5篇
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now a lot of people are busy and have no time to do sport, 1 light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, what are light meals? Light meals have low calories (低热量). When people don’t want 2 (get) fat, they can have 3 (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites because it’s 4 (health) and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and 5 (vegetable). Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them 6 the internet. My aunt 7 (be) one of them. She enjoys 8 (have) light meals very much. They are 9 (real) good for her. And they can help her have 10 healthy life.
【答案】
1.so 2.to get 3.them 4.healthy 5.vegetables 6.on 7.is 8.having 9.really 10.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食,含有较低的卡路里,吃了不容易变胖,而且做起来简单,因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。
1.句意:现在很多人都很忙,没有时间做运动,所以清淡的饭菜是受欢迎的。句子前因后果,用so表示“因此,所以”,连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
2.句意:当人们不想变胖的时候,他们会吃轻食。想要做某事want to do,不定式作宾语。故填to get。
3.句意:当人们不想变胖的时候,他们会吃轻食。根据“Light meals have low calories”可知轻食是低卡路里,适合不想变胖的人吃,空前为介词about,后用宾格,they宾格为them。故填them。
4.句意:在所有轻食中,沙拉是他们最喜欢的之一,因为它既健康又容易制作。it’s后接形容词作表语,结合“salad is one of their favourites”可知沙拉是健康的,healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
5.句意:它是水果蔬菜沙拉。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
6.句意:有时他们可以在互联网上购买它们。“在互联网上”on the internet。故填on。
7.句意:我姑姑是他们当中的一个。根据“My aunt”可知第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词用is。故填is。
8.句意:她非常喜欢吃轻食。“喜欢做某事”enjoy doing sth,动名词作宾语,have动名词为having。故填having。
9.句意:轻食真的对她有好处。空处为副词修饰形容词good,real副词为really。故填really。
10.句意:他们可以帮助她有一个健康的生活。have a healthy life“拥有健康生活”,是常见用法。故填a。
Anna is very different from her parents. They like eating 1 (snack) like chips, but Anna never eats them. They have 2 sweet tooth, but Anna doesn’t like sweet foods. When they enjoy a big meal at night, Anna 3 (usual) eats a little. They feel strange (奇怪的) and take Anna to see a doctor. The doctor 4 (look) old but very healthy.
The doctor shows Anna and 5 (she) parents a strange machine (机器) with a special helmet (头盔). He puts the helmet on Anna’s head. Then he shows different foods through the machine. Each time, the machine makes different sounds (声音)! The fruits and vegetables make sounds of nature, 6 birds and rain. The meat makes farm animal sounds. But the chocolate makes a terrible noise (噪音)!
The doctor tells Anna’s parents that Anna can hear the “music” of each food. This is why she only wants 7 (eat) fruits and vegetables. Anna’s parents are amazed. They try the machine and can 8 hear the food’s music, 9 less than that Anna can hear.
Thanks to the doctor, Anna’s parents start to eat healthy foods and can hear more 10 (beauty) music in their heads. Now they have a healthy diet and feel great.
【答案】
1.snacks 2.a 3.usually 4.looks 5.her 6.like 7.to eat 8.also 9.but 10.beautiful
【导语】本文讲述了Anna喜欢的食物与父母喜欢的南辕北辙,因而父母觉得她有病,带她去看医生,医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐,安的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的,最后父母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃,养成了健康的饮食习惯。
1.句意:他们喜欢吃薯条之类的零食,但安娜从不吃。根据“They like eating…(snack) like chips,”可知,此处应用名词复数snacks“零食”表示泛指。故填snacks。
2.句意:他们爱吃甜食,但安娜不喜欢甜食。根据“They have…sweet tooth, but Anna doesn’t like sweet foods.”可知,固定短语have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”。故填a。
3.句意:当他们晚上享用大餐时,安娜通常会吃一点。根据“Anna…(usual) eats a little.”可知,此处修饰动词eats应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
4.句意:医生看起来很老,但很健康。根据“The doctor…(look) old but very healthy.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式looks“看起来”。故填looks。
5.句意:医生向安娜和她的父母展示了一台带有特殊头盔的奇怪机器。根据“The doctor shows Anna and…(she) parents a strange machine”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
6.句意:水果和蔬菜发出大自然的声音,如鸟鸣和雨声。根据“The fruits and vegetables make sounds of nature,…birds and rain.”可知,水果和蔬菜发出如鸟鸣般的声音,应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
7.句意:这就是为什么她只想吃水果和蔬菜。根据“This is why she only wants…(eat) fruits and vegetables.”可知,此处为固定短语want to do sth“想要去做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
8.句意:他们尝试了机器,也能听到食物的音乐,但比安娜能听到的要少。根据“They try the machine and can…hear the food’s music,”可知,Anna的父母也能听到声音,应用副词also修饰动词hear表示“也”。故填also。
9.句意:他们尝试了机器,也能听到食物的音乐,但比安娜能听到的要少。根据“They try the machine and can…hear the food’s music,…less than that Anna can hear.”可知,前后为转折,应用but连接。故填but。
10.句意:感谢医生,安娜的父母开始吃健康的食物,并且可以在脑海中听到更多美妙的音乐。根据“Anna’s parents start to eat healthy foods and can hear more…(beauty) music in their heads.”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here 3 (be) the answers:
◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 6 (tomato)? They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 9 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
【答案】
1.for 2.healthy 3.are 4.Eating 5.them 6.tomatoes 7.nice 8.because 9.to have 10.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康,应该吃哪些蔬菜,以及它们对人们的好处。
1.句意:我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
2.句意:但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢?考查短语make sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
3.句意:这里是答案。考查here的倒装句,主语answers是复数。故填are。
4.句意:吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处。根据“carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知,是动名词作主语。故填Eating。
5.句意:豆子里面有维他命K。这里放在介词in后面用宾格。故填them。
6.句意:你喜欢西红柿吗?tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
7.句意:它们看起来很好。这里look“看起来”,系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填nice。
8.句意:医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”,因为它们可以阻止一些疾病。根据“Doctors call them...they can stop some illnesses.”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是原因。故填because。
9.句意:所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的。考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填to have。
10.句意:所以如果你想要保持健康,不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“...you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知,这里是条件状语从句,用if“如果”引导。故填if。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 1 (keep) good habits and he changes 2 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 3 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
【答案】
1.keeps 2.me 3.up 4.teeth 5.at 6.many 7.useful 8.to help 9.don’t 10.eat
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯,在本尼的帮助下,作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。
1.句意:我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯,他改变了我很多。根据changes可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填keeps。
2.句意:我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯,他改变了我很多。changes是动词,后接宾格me,故填me。
3.句意:早上,本尼起得很早。get up“起床”,固定搭配,故填up。
4.句意:刷牙后,他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”,此空应填复数形式,故填teeth。
5.句意:刷牙后,他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点,介词用at,故填at。
6.句意:他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students,应填many,故填many。
7.句意:他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知,此空是填形容词,且是褒义词,useful“有用的”符合,故填useful。
8.句意:本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填不定式,故填to help。
9.句意:我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,此空应填don’t,故填don’t。
10.句意:我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填eat。
阅读对话,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使对话通顺、连贯。
Sports Star Eats Well! David 1 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 2 (she) eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. My 3 (one) question—What do you like 4 breakfast?
Cindy: 5 egg and some fruit.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 6 I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?
Cindy: Yes, I 7 (real) like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like 8 (hamburger) for dinner?
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 9 (health). I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 10 (be) fat.
【答案】
1.asks 2.her 3.first 4.for 5.An 6.But 7.really 8.hamburgers 9.healthy 10.to be
【导语】本文是一则对话。文章是David采访体育明星Cindy Smith的饮食习惯。
1.句意:大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据“David…the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about…eating habits.”的句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“David”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填asks。
2.句意:大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据空后的“eating habits”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式her。故填her。
3.句意:我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么?根据下文“OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?”可知,此处指第一个问题,应用序数词first,表顺序。故填first。
4.句意:我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么?根据下文“I like chicken for dinner.”可知,此处应用介词for。故填for。
5.句意:一个鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意可知,此处表泛指;根据空后的“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用an,句首首字母大写。故填An。
6.句意:但是我喜欢桔子和苹果。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后没有逗号,所以应用but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
7.句意:是的,我真的很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式really,在句中作状语。故填really。
8.句意:嗯…你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗?根据下文“Oh, no, they’re not…”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hamburgers。
9.句意:哦,不,它们不健康。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy,在句中作表语。故填healthy。
10.句意:我不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to be。
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit3 Food matters
单元话题(健康饮食)语法填空15篇(紧贴新教材)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 1 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help 2 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 3 (health) snack.
An orange carrot can help keep your 4 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 5 breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 6 you play.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 7 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 8 (good) at school.
Eat 9 rainbow every day. It is a good way 10 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today?
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for 1 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 2 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give 3 a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch. 4 work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people 5 (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just 6 (have) a good time. In America it is 7 like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the 8 (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them 9 (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to 10 quiet.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice 1 three times a day. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice flour (面粉).They usually eat it with meat, fish and 2 (vegetable). Japanese eat a lot of 3 (fish). Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. And they also eat 4 lot of rice. In 5 (west) countries such as Britain and the United States, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make 6 (they) bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. They can boil them or fry them. In Africa, corn 8 (be) the most important food. Like rice and wheat, corn is a kind of cereal (谷类食物). African people 9 (make) the corn into flour. From the flour they make different 10 (kind) of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very poor so they can’t afford to eat much with their cereal.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. 1 for some people, it’s time for them to have Yexiao. Yexiao is the meal 2 dinner. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and finishes at 2:00 a.m. They have it at home 3 at the night market (市场).
The night market is a place for shopping and 4 (eat). There are many night markets in China. They are not the same. Taiwan’s night market is my favourite. People often take a trip 5 Taiwan and have 6 good time in its night market every year.
Yexiao is not just about food. It’s a way of life. For many 7 (China) girls, they 8 (not) want to be fat. But if you buy Yexiao for 9 (she), she will be 10 (happy) and say “That’s great!”
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good 1 (介词) our health, but also a key part of many 2 (culture). What does tea mean to you?
Feng Tao
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends 3 (drink) tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, 4 (连词) I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. 5 (冠词) cup of warm tea always makes 6 (I) feel like I’m back home.
Emma Jones
It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But 7 (actual) we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids 8 (be) young, I always 9 (make) tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of 10 (connect).
进阶拓展训练5篇
My name is Wang Haitao. I have 1 uncle. He is 48 years old now. His eating habits 2 (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, 3 he doesn’t like eating any fruit. He doesn’t like 4 (vegetable). So he is very fat. He doesn’t like 5 (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and 6 (watch) TV.
Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. “Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it 7 me on weekends,” his son Wang Kai says. My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, “Dad, Here is a pair of ping-pong bats. You can play pong-pong with your friends after dinner. It is good for 8 (you) health.” Hearing(听到) 9 (this) words, my uncle is very happy.
He 10 (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it.
In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good).
At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
Hi, my name is Anthony. I’m sixteen 1 (year) old. I like having bread and a cup of milk or orange juice 2 breakfast. In the afternoon, I usually eat salad with vegetables at school. Sometimes I have hot meals like noodles, 3 (hamburger) or some tomato soup. I eat 4 (good). At weekends, I go to 5 restaurant with my friend for dinner. We often eat rice with chicken and potatoes. My mother always 6 (want) me 7 (have) more carrots, 8 I don’t like them. I only like their colour. I have good 9 (eat) habits and they keep me 10 (health).
在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,不限一词。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy but it’s not good for health because there 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more 4 (exercise).
Tom is 5 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he feels 6 (interest) in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet 7 lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like 8 (eat) vegetables and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, 9 he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (two) a week.
能力综合实践5篇
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now a lot of people are busy and have no time to do sport, 1 light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, what are light meals? Light meals have low calories (低热量). When people don’t want 2 (get) fat, they can have 3 (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites because it’s 4 (health) and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and 5 (vegetable). Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them 6 the internet. My aunt 7 (be) one of them. She enjoys 8 (have) light meals very much. They are 9 (real) good for her. And they can help her have 10 healthy life.
Anna is very different from her parents. They like eating 1 (snack) like chips, but Anna never eats them. They have 2 sweet tooth, but Anna doesn’t like sweet foods. When they enjoy a big meal at night, Anna 3 (usual) eats a little. They feel strange (奇怪的) and take Anna to see a doctor. The doctor 4 (look) old but very healthy.
The doctor shows Anna and 5 (she) parents a strange machine (机器) with a special helmet (头盔). He puts the helmet on Anna’s head. Then he shows different foods through the machine. Each time, the machine makes different sounds (声音)! The fruits and vegetables make sounds of nature, 6 birds and rain. The meat makes farm animal sounds. But the chocolate makes a terrible noise (噪音)!
The doctor tells Anna’s parents that Anna can hear the “music” of each food. This is why she only wants 7 (eat) fruits and vegetables. Anna’s parents are amazed. They try the machine and can 8 hear the food’s music, 9 less than that Anna can hear.
Thanks to the doctor, Anna’s parents start to eat healthy foods and can hear more 10 (beauty) music in their heads. Now they have a healthy diet and feel great.
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here 3 (be) the answers:
◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 6 (tomato)? They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 9 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 1 (keep) good habits and he changes 2 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 3 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
阅读对话,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使对话通顺、连贯。
Sports Star Eats Well! David 1 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 2 (she) eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. My 3 (one) question—What do you like 4 breakfast?
Cindy: 5 egg and some fruit.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 6 I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?
Cindy: Yes, I 7 (real) like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like 8 (hamburger) for dinner?
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 9 (health). I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 10 (be) fat.
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