Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文 health, eat, for, hamburger, family, love, morning, play, like, sport Mrs. Smith is Andy’s mother. She 1 her family very much. Every 2 , she goes to the supermarket (超市) to buy some food. And she wants her family 3 well, so she doesn’t buy 4 or ice cream. She thinks they are not good 5 their health. To keep (保持) 6 , she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family to do 7 every day. Her son Andy and Mr. Smith 8 playing basketball. Her daughter likes 9 baseball. They are a happy 10 . Do you think so? 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 they       without       so       necessary       health       walk       good       energy       should       cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 1 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep 2 A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 3 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 4 a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they 5 , and they can’t study and play as 6 as they could in school in the morning. They may have illness. When they are sick, it may take 7 longer time to get well than those with good habits. Food gives 8 to the body. 9 food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. 10 you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a   be   exercise   energy   hamburger   fruit   interesting   fat   have   hardly A healthy diet (饮食) is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 1 but it’s not good for health because there 2 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more 3 and vegetables if they want to keep fit. Also they need to do more 4 . Tom is 5 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he feels 6 in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t 7 a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and 8 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like eating vegetables and 9 ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 10 now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 like,  home,  lunch,  they,  one,  apple,  be,  eat,  middle,  any How many meals do people have a day in England? In many 1 in England, people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, 2 , afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at 3 time from seven to nine in the morning. For drinks, they drink tea or coffee. For food, they love to 4 some bread and eggs. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea begins from four to five in the afternoon. They 5 to have afternoon tea. When is dinner? Dinner 6 at about 7:30 p.m. Usually they have some soup 7 . And then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, 8 or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the 9 of a day. They have three meals. 10 meals are breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 different　they　two　be　shop　rice　importance　eat　very　live People in different parts of the world eat 1 things. In South China, people eat 2 every day. They eat it 3 or three times a day. And people usually eat rice with meat and vegetables (蔬菜). The Japanese like to 4 fish. They eat a lot of fish because they 5 near the sea. It’s easy for 6 to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most 7 food is bread and potatoes (土豆). People there can cook potatoes in many ways. In Britain, the most popular food 8 fish and chips. People like eating it 9 much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they usually buy it from 10 . They eat it in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 have, fat, healthy, them, quickly, idea, exercise, bowl, before, eating A good eating habit can help you keep 1 .     In the morning, you can have a 2 of porridge, some bread and an egg. Remember that it’s not a good 3 to go to school or work without breakfast.     For lunch, you can 4 some meat like beef, fish or chicken. Vegetables are also very important. Remember to eat 5 every day. How about 6 some fruit after lunch? Um, it’s nice.     Don’t eat too much for dinner, because you don’t 7 much in the evening. It’s easy for you to get 8 if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some soup or vegetables. 9 you go to bed, you can drink a glass of milk. It can help you sleep 10 . 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 some,  healthy,  tooth,  and,  you,  child,  good,  be,  one,  eat Is your food and drink good for you? A lot of hamburgers, ice cream and cola are not 1 . Meat is good and many people like eating it. But too much meat is not good for 2 . Cola and candy 3 sweet but too much sugar is bad for you. It’s important to 4 right food. So what is the right food? Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for 5 eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 6 . When you are tired, you can have 7 delicious chicken soup. Remember to eat 8 , keep strong and don’t get fat! How to do them? 9 , eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Second, have a good breakfast every morning. Next, drink juice, water, tea 10 milk, not cola. Last, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 hungry    two    for    think    carefully    energy    morning    but    something    often Do you have breakfast every day? It’s important to have a drink and eat something in the 1 . All the food can give you the 2 to help you start a new day. Breakfast is important, 3 some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are 4 words in “breakfast”-“break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat 5 in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get ready 6 the day. If you don’t have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel 7 . Then you can’t do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers 8 in class. It is bad for your health if you 9 go to school without breakfast. What do you 10 about breakfast now? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  color  red  health  find  so  store  we  know  or We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 1 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 2 . Some vegetables and fruits are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 3 , too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 4 green. Do you 5 the secrets of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 6 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. 7 vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. 8 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 9 good for our health. Do you want to be 10 ? Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 1 over 1. 5 litres of water every day. And 2 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 3 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 4 the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So 5 more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 drink, help, get, watch, have, be, remember, go, shop, not play, keep Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 1 a big breakfast every morning. He eats five eggs and some pieces of bread. He 2 two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and eats some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick 3 any ball games. But he likes listening to music and 4 TV. Jim 5 his good friend. In fact, he likes going swimming. He is in a swimming club. Last Sunday, he 6 swimming with his friends in the Xinhu Lake. He plays sports every day and he can 7 healthy. It’s important 8 : eat well and play sports. Have you 9 any healthy food at home? Let’s go 10 for them now. prepare   fruit   lucky   if   health   meal   keep   together   climb   for   exercise Eating habits are important for our bodies. 1 you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are 2 to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three 3 every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. 4 example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some 5 and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a good way to make our meals healthy for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to spend time 6 . When your mother 7 the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, 8 fit, choosing to do enough (足够的) exercise is also a good way. You can also 9 the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay up, either. Having a good lifestyle and doing much 10 are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a 11 life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat    food    you    have    and   habit   talk   health   for   vegetable It is important to eat healthy food. There are five kinds of 1 food. They are grains (谷物), fruit, vegetables, protein (蛋白质), and dairy (奶制品). A food pyramid (金字塔) 2 about how much of each group you can eat. Do you like 3 different kinds of food? Or your eyes are only on the same food you like. For example, some people have the 4 of hamburgers for their breakfast. They don’t want to try other food. To keep healthy, you need to eat 5 such as rice and bread. Fruit and vegetables are also important. Bananas are good for 6 eyes. Oranges have a lot of vitamin C． 7 can stop us from (阻止) getting fat and we can eat them in different ways. You can 8 vegetable salads with carrots. Meat like fish and chicken is high in protein. Tofu 9 eggs have much protein. 10 young children, they should drink more water and milk. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 nut   eat   difference   become   sometimes   worry child   healthy   should   such   anything  from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight. So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 prepare   up   lucky   health   meal   choose   spend   climb   for   lifestyle Eating habits are important for our bodies. If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are 1 to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three 2 every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. 3 example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some fruit and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a wise way to make our meals good for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to 4 time together. When your mother 5 the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, to keep fit, 6 to do enough exercise is also a good way. You can also 7 the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay 8 too late. Having a good 9 and doing much exercise are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a 10 life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单元话题（健康饮食）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文 health, eat, for, hamburger, family, love, morning, play, like, sport Mrs. Smith is Andy’s mother. She 1 her family very much. Every 2 , she goes to the supermarket (超市) to buy some food. And she wants her family 3 well, so she doesn’t buy 4 or ice cream. She thinks they are not good 5 their health. To keep (保持) 6 , she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family to do 7 every day. Her son Andy and Mr. Smith 8 playing basketball. Her daughter likes 9 baseball. They are a happy 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．loves 2．morning 3．to eat 4．hamburgers 5．for 6．healthy 7．sports 8．like 9．playing/to play 10．family 【导语】本文叙述了史密斯太太为了家人的健康，她总是买蔬菜、水果和牛奶。她还希望她的家人每天都做运动。 1．句意：她非常爱她的家人。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“love爱”符合语境，本句为一般现在时，主语是she，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填loves。 2．句意：每天早上，她都会去超市买些吃的。every +可数名词单数，every morning意为“每天早上”符合语境，故填morning。 3．句意：而且她希望她的家人吃得好，所以她不买汉堡或冰淇淋。根据“so she doesn’t buy…or ice cream.”可知她很注重家人在吃的这方面上，又因want sb. to do.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 4．句意：而且她希望她的家人吃得好，所以她不买汉堡或冰淇淋。根据“so she doesn’t buy…or ice cream”可知该空是跟食物有关的，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hamburger汉堡包”符合语境，此处使用名词复数形式，泛指一类事物。故填hamburgers。 5．句意：她认为他们不利于他们的健康。be good for意为“对……有好处”，是固定搭配。故填for。 6．句意：为了健康，她总是买蔬菜、水果和牛奶。根据“she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk.”以及语境可知该空是想表达保持健康，根据语法结构可知该空需要一个形容词，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。 7．句意：她还希望她的家人每天都做运动。根据“Her son Andy and Mr. Smith…playing basketball”可知是跟运动有关，do sports意为“做运动”符合语境。故填sports。 8．句意：她的儿子菲利普和史密斯先生喜欢打篮球。根据句子结构可知该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“like喜欢”符合语境，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填like。 9．句意：她的女儿和她喜欢打棒球。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故用play的动名词或者动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 10．句意：他们是一个幸福的家庭。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“family家庭”符合语境，a+可数名词单数，故填family。 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 they       without       so       necessary       health       walk       good       energy       should       cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 1 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep 2 A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 3 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 4 a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they 5 , and they can’t study and play as 6 as they could in school in the morning. They may have illness. When they are sick, it may take 7 longer time to get well than those with good habits. Food gives 8 to the body. 9 food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. 10 you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning. 【答案】 1．necessary 2．healthy 3．Walking 4．causes 5．should 6．well 7．them 8．energy 9．Without 10．So 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了早餐对人体健康的重要性以及如何选择健康的早餐。 1．句意：恰当的食物对健康是必要的。由“is...for good health”和备选词可知，此处指恰当的食物对健康是必要的。此空位于be 动词后，应用形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 2．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。由“eat different kinds of foods to keep”和备选词可知，此处指吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。“keep”后接形容词，此空用形容词，healthy“健康的”，keep healthy 意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 3． 句意：吃完丰盛的早餐后，走进早晨的空气中会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air”和备选词可知，此处指走进早晨的空气中，walk“走”，符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 4．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会引起很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach,”和备选词可知，此处指空着肚子去上学会引起很多问题，cause“导致”符合题意，由“go to school”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填causes。 5．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。根据“The children can’t grow as fast as they”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，should表示 “应该”符合语境。故填should。 6．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。由“they can’t study and play as...as they could in school in the morning”和备选词可知，此处指上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。good“好的”符合语境，由于“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，此空用原级，由于“study and play”是动词，此处应用副词原形修饰动词。故填well。 7．句意：当他们生病时，他们可能需要比那些有好习惯的人花更长的时间才能康复。根据“When they are sick ”和备选词可知，此处指不吃早餐的孩子们生病，they“他们”符合语境，由于“take ”是动词，后用人称代词宾格。故填them。 8．句意：食物为身体提供能量。根据“Food gives...to the body”和备选词可知，此处指食物给身体提供能量，energy“能量”符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填 energy。 9．句意：没有食物，身体的运行会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down ”和备选词可知，此处表示没有食物，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 10．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上做到最好。根据“food, the body operation (运行) will slow down...you must eat breakfast to keep fit”和备选词可知，此处表示不吃早餐对身体不好，吃早餐来保持健康是结果，So“因此”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a   be   exercise   energy   hamburger   fruit   interesting   fat   have   hardly A healthy diet (饮食) is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 1 but it’s not good for health because there 2 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more 3 and vegetables if they want to keep fit. Also they need to do more 4 . Tom is 5 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he feels 6 in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t 7 a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and 8 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like eating vegetables and 9 ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 10 now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. 【答案】 1．energy 2．is 3．fruit 4．exercise 5．an 6．interested 7．have 8．hamburgers 9．hardly 10．fat 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但对健康不好，因为里面含有大量的糖。根据“Sweet food gives students...”和备选词可知，甜食可以提供能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 2．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但对健康不好，因为里面含有大量的糖。根据“there...too much sugar in it”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为sugar，be动词使用is。故填is。 3．句意：如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据“eat more...and vegetables”和“if they want to keep fit”可知，此处使用表示健康食物的名词，fruit“水果”符合语境。故填fruit。 4．句意：他们还需要做更多的运动。根据“Also they need to do more...”和备选词可知，为了保持健康，还要多锻炼，exercise“运动，锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。 5．句意：汤姆是一个十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且eighteen-year-old以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：下课后，他觉得在网上和朋友们聊天很有趣。根据“feels...in chatting with his friends”和备选词可知，此处使用interested“感兴趣的”，表示他的个人感受。故填interested。 7．句意：他没有健康的饮食和生活方式。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“a healthy diet or lifestyle”可知，此处指没有健康的饮食和生活方式，have“有”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填have。 8．句意：他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡包。根据“He always eats hamburgers for lunch.”可知，他喜欢汉堡包，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 9．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，而且几乎从不做运动，所以他不强壮。根据“ever does exercise”和备选词可知，此处是hardly ever“几乎从不”，表示“他几乎不运动”。故填hardly。 10．句意：他现在很胖，并且没有足够的精力学习。根据“He loves Coke and hamburgers very much....He doesn’t like eating vegetables and hardly ever does exercise, so he is not strong.”可知，他喜欢吃高热量的食物，且几乎从不运动，所以他很胖，fat“肥胖的”，形容词作表语。故填fat。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 like,  home,  lunch,  they,  one,  apple,  be,  eat,  middle,  any How many meals do people have a day in England? In many 1 in England, people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, 2 , afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at 3 time from seven to nine in the morning. For drinks, they drink tea or coffee. For food, they love to 4 some bread and eggs. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea begins from four to five in the afternoon. They 5 to have afternoon tea. When is dinner? Dinner 6 at about 7:30 p.m. Usually they have some soup 7 . And then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, 8 or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the 9 of a day. They have three meals. 10 meals are breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea. 【答案】 1．homes 2．lunch 3．any 4．eat 5．like 6．is 7．first 8．apples 9．middle 10．Their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的就餐习惯。很多人一天吃四顿饭，也有些人一天吃三顿饭，并介绍了各餐吃的食物以及各餐的时间。 1．句意：在英国的许多家庭里，人们一天吃四餐。many意为“许多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，备选词home“家”符合句意。故填homes。 2．句意：它们是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“They are breakfast, … , afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，此处应填lunch“午餐”。故填lunch。 3．句意：他们在上午七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。at any time意为“随时”，备选词any“任何”符合句意。故填any。 4．句意：关于食物，他们喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋。根据“they love to … some bread and eggs.”可知，此处表示“吃”，备选词eat符合语境。故填eat。 5．句意：他们喜欢喝下午茶。like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，备选词like符合句意。故填like。 6．句意：晚餐大约在下午7:30。主语Dinner是单数形式，此处应填be动词作谓语，备选词be的三单形式是is。故填is。 7．句意：他们通常先喝点汤。根据“Usually they have some soup …”可知，此处应填副词修饰“have”，备选词one的序数词first“首先”符合句意。故填first。 8．句意：之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，如香蕉、苹果或桔子。apple“苹果”符合题意，根据oranges，可知这里用其复数形式apples。故填apples。 9．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。in the middle of“在……的中间”符合题意。故填middle。 10．句意：他们的餐点是早餐、晚餐和下午茶。根据“They have three meals”可知，他们的餐点是早餐、晚餐和下午茶，备选词they 的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Their。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 different　they　two　be　shop　rice　importance　eat　very　live People in different parts of the world eat 1 things. In South China, people eat 2 every day. They eat it 3 or three times a day. And people usually eat rice with meat and vegetables (蔬菜). The Japanese like to 4 fish. They eat a lot of fish because they 5 near the sea. It’s easy for 6 to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most 7 food is bread and potatoes (土豆). People there can cook potatoes in many ways. In Britain, the most popular food 8 fish and chips. People like eating it 9 much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they usually buy it from 10 . They eat it in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 【答案】 1．different 2．rice 3．twice 4．eat 5．live 6．them 7．important 8．is 9．very 10．shops 【导语】本文讲述了世界上不同地区的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。 1．句意：世界上不同地区的人们吃不同的食物。根据“People in different parts of the world eat...things.”及备选词可知，此处指不同地区的人们吃不同的食物，different“不同的”，形容词来修饰名词things。故填different。 2．句意：在中国南方，人们每天吃米饭。根据“In South China”和“every day”及备选词可知，中国南方人每天吃米饭，rice“米饭”，不可数名词。故填rice。 3．句意：他们每天吃两次或三次。根据“or three times a day”及备选词可知，人们每天吃两次或三次米饭，应用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 4．句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。根据下文“They eat a lot of fish”可知，此处是指喜欢吃鱼，eat“吃”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eat。 5．句意：他们吃很多鱼，因为他们住在海边。根据“because they...near the sea”及备选词可知，此处是指他们住在海边所以吃很多鱼，live“住”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填live。 6．句意：对他们来说，很容易得到鱼。此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说……”，应用备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”指代日本人。故填them。 7．句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。根据“the most...food is bread and potatoes”及备选词可知，此处是指面包和土豆是西方国家最重要的食物，important“重要的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填important。 8．句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是food，be动词应用is。故填is。 9．句意：人们非常喜欢吃它。根据“People like eating it...much”及备选词可知，此处是指非常喜欢，very“非常”符合语境。故填very。 10．句意：有时人们在家做它，但他们通常从商店里买它。根据“but they usually buy it from”及备选词可知，是从商店里买，shop“商店”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填shops。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 have, fat, healthy, them, quickly, idea, exercise, bowl, before, eating A good eating habit can help you keep 1 .     In the morning, you can have a 2 of porridge, some bread and an egg. Remember that it’s not a good 3 to go to school or work without breakfast.     For lunch, you can 4 some meat like beef, fish or chicken. Vegetables are also very important. Remember to eat 5 every day. How about 6 some fruit after lunch? Um, it’s nice.     Don’t eat too much for dinner, because you don’t 7 much in the evening. It’s easy for you to get 8 if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some soup or vegetables. 9 you go to bed, you can drink a glass of milk. It can help you sleep 10 . 【答案】 1．healthy 2．bowl 3．idea 4．have 5．them 6．eating 7．exercise 8．fat 9．Before 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康。 1．句意：良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康。keep healthy为固定短语，表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 2．句意：早上，你可以喝一碗粥、一些面包和一个鸡蛋。a bowl of…为固定短语，表示“一碗……”。故填bowl。 3．句意：记住，不吃早餐就去上学或上班不是一个好主意。根据前一句可知，早上要吃些东西，所以不吃早餐就去上学或上班不是一个好主意。故填idea。 4．句意：午餐，你可以吃一些肉，比如牛肉、鱼或鸡肉。have some meat为固定短语，表示“吃一些肉”。can后用动词原形。故填have。 5．句意：记得每天吃它们。根据前一句“Vegetables are also very important. ”可知，蔬菜也很重要，是记得每天吃它们，它们指代“蔬菜”，故填them。 6．句意：午饭后吃点水果怎么样？how about doing sth为固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样”，再根据常识，可知，应该是指吃水果，故填eating。 7．句意：晚餐不要吃太多，因为你晚上不怎么锻炼。根据“Don’t eat too much for dinner.”可知，之所以晚上不要吃太多，是因为你晚上不怎么锻炼。don’t后用动词原形。故填exercise。 8．句意：如果你晚上吃得太多，你很容易变胖。根据“if you eat too much in the evening.”可知，如果你晚上吃得太多，推理出你很容易变胖。故填fat。 9．句意：在你上床睡觉之前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“you can drink a glass of milk”可知，喝一杯牛奶应该是在你上床睡觉之前。故填Before。 10．句意：它可以帮助你快速入睡。根据常识可知，睡觉前喝牛奶可以帮助你快速入睡。sleep是动词，需用副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 some,  healthy,  tooth,  and,  you,  child,  good,  be,  one,  eat Is your food and drink good for you? A lot of hamburgers, ice cream and cola are not 1 . Meat is good and many people like eating it. But too much meat is not good for 2 . Cola and candy 3 sweet but too much sugar is bad for you. It’s important to 4 right food. So what is the right food? Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for 5 eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 6 . When you are tired, you can have 7 delicious chicken soup. Remember to eat 8 , keep strong and don’t get fat! How to do them? 9 , eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Second, have a good breakfast every morning. Next, drink juice, water, tea 10 milk, not cola. Last, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．children 3．are 4．eat 5．your 6．teeth 7．some 8．well 9．First 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了有益于健康成长的食物。 1．句意：很多汉堡、冰激凌和可乐都不健康的。根据“hamburgers, ice cream and cola”可知是指这些食物不健康，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 2．句意：但是吃太多的肉对孩子们不好。根据“But too much meat is not good for”以及结合备选词汇，可知是对孩子们不好，child“孩子”，此空需要复数形式，故填children。 3．句意：可乐和糖果是甜的，但糖太多对你有害。根据“Cola and candy…sweet”可知可乐和糖是甜的，主语是Cola and candy，复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：吃正确的食物是很重要的。根据“right food”可知是指吃正确的食物，eat“吃”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填eat。 5．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Milk, cheese and fish are good for your”可知与此对应的此空也应是“你的”，用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。 6．句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。结合备选词汇，可知是对牙齿有好处，tooth“牙齿”，此处要用复数形式。故填teeth。 7．句意：当你累的时候，你可以喝一些美味的鸡汤。结合备选词汇，根据“have…delicious chicken soup”可知此处表示喝一些美味的鸡汤，some“一些”，故填some。 8．句意：记住要吃得健康，保持强壮，不要发胖！此空需用good的副词修饰动词eat，表示“吃得健康”，故填well。 9．句意：第一，吃面条或米饭，而不是汉堡。根据“Second, have a good breakfast every morning.”可知此空表示第一点，用one的序数词，first“第一”，故填First。 10．句意：接下来，喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，而不是可乐。milk与前面提到的饮料，表并列，and“和”，故填and。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 hungry    two    for    think    carefully    energy    morning    but    something    often Do you have breakfast every day? It’s important to have a drink and eat something in the 1 . All the food can give you the 2 to help you start a new day. Breakfast is important, 3 some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are 4 words in “breakfast”-“break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat 5 in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get ready 6 the day. If you don’t have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel 7 . Then you can’t do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers 8 in class. It is bad for your health if you 9 go to school without breakfast. What do you 10 about breakfast now? 【答案】 1．morning 2．energy 3．but 4．two 5．something 6．for 7．hungry 8．carefully 9．often 10．think 【导语】本文主要讲述了吃早餐对身体健康的重要作用。 1．句意：早上喝点东西吃点东西很重要。根据“Do you have breakfast every day?”可知，此处询问的是吃早餐，应该是在早上。故填morning。 2．句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开始新的一天。根据“help you start a new day”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达早餐能给你能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 3．句意：早餐很重要，但是一些学生不喜欢吃早餐。根据“Breakfast is important,...some students do not like to have breakfast.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：“早餐”中有两个词——“打破”和“禁食期”。根据“‘break (打破)’ and ‘fast (禁食期)’”可知，此处表达两个词，two“两个”，修饰名词words。故填two。 5．句意：你整晚都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以你应该在早上吃点东西，然后打破你的禁食期。根据“so you should eat...in the morning”可知，此处应表达早上吃一些东西，something“一些”。故填something。 6．句意：你可以从食物中获得能量，为一天做好准备。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你的能量就会下降，你可能会感到饥饿。根据“If you don’t have breakfast, your energy goes down”可知，此处表达不吃早餐会感到饥饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 8．句意：那么你就不能很好地完成你的课程，也不能在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。根据“you cannot listen to the teachers...in class”及备选词汇可知，空处表达不能认真地听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 9．句意：如果你经常不吃早饭就去上学，这对你的健康有害。根据“It is bad for your health if you...go to school without breakfast.”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达经常，often“经常”。故填often。 10．句意：你现在觉得早餐怎么样？think about“考虑”，固定搭配，助动词do后面加动词原形。故填think。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  color  red  health  find  so  store  we  know  or We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 1 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 2 . Some vegetables and fruits are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 3 , too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 4 green. Do you 5 the secrets of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 6 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. 7 vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. 8 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 9 good for our health. Do you want to be 10 ? Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 【答案】 1．find 2．store 3．colors 4．or 5．know 6．our 7．Red 8．So 9．is 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了彩色蔬菜和水果对我们健康的好处。 1．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是可以找到很多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果，情态动词can后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 2．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，store“商店”符合。故填store。 3． 句意：还有一些其他颜色。根据“Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other”以及所给词可知还有其他的颜色，color“颜色”符合，此处用名词复数。故填colors。 4． 句意：例如，茄子是紫色或绿色的。根据“eggplants (茄子) are purple...green”以及所给词可知茄子是紫色或绿色，or“或者”符合。故填or。 5．句意：你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？根据“the secrets”以及所给词可知是知道颜色的秘密，know“知道”符合，助动词do后加动词原形。故填know。 6． 句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“are good for...eyes”以及所给词可知对我们的眼睛有好处，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 7． 句意：红色水果对心脏有益。根据“fruits are good for hearts”以及所给词可知是红色的水果对心脏有益，Red“红色的”符合。故填Red。 8． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“you can see”以及所给词可知此处用so连接此句和前文。故填So。 9． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“good for health”以及所给词可知此处是be good for“对……有好处”，句子用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to be”以及所给词可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 1 over 1. 5 litres of water every day. And 2 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 3 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 4 the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So 5 more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 【答案】1．need 2．drinking 3．problems 4．looked at 5．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，倡导大家要多喝水，多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。 1．句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。根据“Adults … over 1.5 litres of water every day”可知，成年人每天需要超过1.5升水，need“需要”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。 2．句意：每天喝大量的水使人更健康。根据“a lot of water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填drinking。 3．句意：他们很少有健康问题和老年疾病。根据“fewer health … and old-age illnesses”及备选词可知，此处指健康问题，healthy problem“健康问题”，根据illnesses可知，此空应填复数形式，故填problems。 4．句意：科学家们研究了30年来11,000名患者的数据。根据“the data”及备选词可知，此处指研究数据，look at符合，根据visited可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked at。 5．句意：所以多喝水，多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜！根据“So… more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!”可知，建议要多喝水，have“喝”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填have。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 drink, help, get, watch, have, be, remember, go, shop, not play, keep Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 1 a big breakfast every morning. He eats five eggs and some pieces of bread. He 2 two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and eats some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick 3 any ball games. But he likes listening to music and 4 TV. Jim 5 his good friend. In fact, he likes going swimming. He is in a swimming club. Last Sunday, he 6 swimming with his friends in the Xinhu Lake. He plays sports every day and he can 7 healthy. It’s important 8 : eat well and play sports. Have you 9 any healthy food at home? Let’s go 10 for them now. 【答案】 1．has 2．drinks 3．doesn’t play 4．watching 5．is 6．went 7．keep 8．to remember 9．got 10．shopping 【导语】本文通过对比Rick和他的朋友Jim不同的生活方式，强调了健康饮食以及锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“a big breakfast”可知，应是吃早饭，用have表示“吃”，句子的时态是一般闲暇时，主语是“he”，空处应使用动词“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 2．句意：他喝两杯牛奶，苹果汁，喝杯咖啡，吃点水果。根据“ two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee”可知，这些都是饮品，所以空处指“喝”，用drink表示，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以动词“drink”用第三人称单数形式“drinks”。故填drinks。 3．句意：Rick不玩任何球类运动。根据“But he likes listening to music”可知，but表示转折，空处表示不玩，play“玩”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Rick，否定句助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t play。 4．句意：但是他喜欢听音乐和看电视。根据“TV”可知，是看电视，用watch TV表示，空处用动名词Watching与listening形成并列。故填watching。 5．句意：Jim是他的好朋友。分析句子的结构，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，主语是Jim，所以用“is”。故填is。 6．句意：上周他和他的朋友一起去新湖游泳。根据“ swimming ”可知，此处是固定短语go swimming“去游泳”，根据“Last Sunday”可知，空处用过去式“went”。故填went。 7．句意：他每天都做运动，因此能保持健康。根据“he can ...healthy”可知，此处指保持健康，keep“保持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 8．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，做运动。It’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，结合“It’s important...: eat well and play sports.”及备选词可知，应是记住“吃得好，做运动”是很重要的，remember“记住”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to remember。 9．句意：你家里有一些健康食品吗？根据“Have you ... any healthy food at home?”及备选词可知，此处指有健康的食物，get“得到”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，have got“拥有”。故填got。 10．句意：我们现在就去买吧。根据“Let’s go ... for them...”可知，此处指去买健康的食物，结合备选词，此处考查go shopping“去购物”，是常用短语。故填shopping。 prepare   fruit   lucky   if   health   meal   keep   together   climb   for   exercise Eating habits are important for our bodies. 1 you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are 2 to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three 3 every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. 4 example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some 5 and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a good way to make our meals healthy for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to spend time 6 . When your mother 7 the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, 8 fit, choosing to do enough (足够的) exercise is also a good way. You can also 9 the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay up, either. Having a good lifestyle and doing much 10 are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a 11 life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 【答案】 1．If 2．lucky 3．meals 4．For 5．fruit 6．together 7．prepares 8．to keep 9．climb 10．exercise 11．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述保持均衡饮食的方法、运动意义及良好生活方式的重要性，强调其对健康生活的关键作用。 1．句意：如果你不知道保持均衡饮食的方法，那么你很幸运读到这篇文章。根据“you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced diet”和“then you are...to read this passage.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示一种假设条件，“如果”符合语境，故填If。 2．句意：如果你不知道保持均衡饮食的方法，那么你很幸运读到这篇文章。“lucky”意为“幸运的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填lucky。 3．句意：每天吃三餐是第一件事。根据“Eating three”可知是指吃三餐，meal意为“餐；饭”，three meals表示“三餐”，符合语境，故填meals。 4．句意：例如，我们早上可以吃一些面包和牛奶，中午吃一些水果和蔬菜。后面在举例子，短语for example意为“例如”，故填For。 5．句意：例如，我们早上可以吃一些面包和牛奶，中午吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据“…and vegetables”可知，此处表示和“蔬菜”并列的，fruit意为“水果”，此处表示水果的总称，故填fruit。 6．句意：这也是家人一起度过美好时光的聪明方式。根据“And it is also a smart way for family to spend time…”可知，这也是家人一起度过美好时光的聪明方式。together意为“一起”，符合语境，故填together。 7．句意：当你妈妈准备饭菜时，你可以洗碗。根据“the dishes, you can wash the bowls”可知是指准备饭菜，prepare意为“准备”，主语your mother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares，故填prepares。 8．句意：第三，为了保持健康，选择做足够的运动也是一个好方法。keep fit意为“保持健康”，此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。 9．句意：你也可以在周末爬山。climb意为“爬；攀登”，符合语境，climb the mountains表示“爬山”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填climb。 10．句意：拥有良好的生活方式和做大量运动是我们生活的重要部分。exercise意为“锻炼；运动”，短语do exercise“做运动”，符合语境，故填exercise。 11．句意：我们还可以发现不同的饮食习惯来帮助我们过上健康的生活。根据“We can also find different eating habits to help us”可知是指帮助我们过上健康的生活。health“健康”，名词，healthy意为“健康的”，在句中作定语修饰life，符合语境，故填healthy。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat    food    you    have    and   habit   talk   health   for   vegetable It is important to eat healthy food. There are five kinds of 1 food. They are grains (谷物), fruit, vegetables, protein (蛋白质), and dairy (奶制品). A food pyramid (金字塔) 2 about how much of each group you can eat. Do you like 3 different kinds of food? Or your eyes are only on the same food you like. For example, some people have the 4 of hamburgers for their breakfast. They don’t want to try other food. To keep healthy, you need to eat 5 such as rice and bread. Fruit and vegetables are also important. Bananas are good for 6 eyes. Oranges have a lot of vitamin C． 7 can stop us from (阻止) getting fat and we can eat them in different ways. You can 8 vegetable salads with carrots. Meat like fish and chicken is high in protein. Tofu 9 eggs have much protein. 10 young children, they should drink more water and milk. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．talks 3．eating 4．habit 5．food 6．your 7．Vegetables 8．have 9．and 10．For 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括食物的种类以及保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：有五种类型的健康食物。根据“It is important to eat healthy food”和选词可知，指的是健康食物，应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。 2．句意：食物金字塔谈论到每一类食物应该吃多少。根据“about how much of each group you can eat”和选词可知，食物金字塔谈论到每一类食物应该吃多少。talk about“谈论”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。 3．句意：你喜欢吃不同种类的食物吗？根据“different kinds of food”可知，指的是吃不同种类的食物，应用动词eat。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 4．句意：例如，有些人有吃汉堡作为早餐的习惯。根据“some people have the...of hamburgers for their breakfast.”可知，这里指的是吃早餐的习惯，应用名词habit。故填habit。 5．句意：为了保持健康，你需要吃像米饭和面包这样的食物。根据“such as rice and bread”可知，米饭和面包都是食物，应用不可数名词food。故填food。 6．句意：香蕉对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Bananas are good for...eyes.”可知，这里是对读者说的，所以是指你的眼睛，应用your。故填your。 7．句意：蔬菜可以阻止我们发胖，我们可以以不同的方式吃它们。根据“vegetable salads with carrots”可知，谈论的是蔬菜，应用vegetables。故填Vegetables。 8．句意：你可以吃胡萝卜蔬菜沙拉。根据“vegetable salads with carrots”和选词可知，指的是吃沙拉，应用动词have，can后跟动词原形。故填have。 9．句意：豆腐和鸡蛋含有很多蛋白质。tofu和eggs是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：对于小孩子，他们应该多喝水和牛奶。根据“young children, they should drink more water and milk.”可知，这里是谈论小孩子应该多吃的东西，应用介词for表示“对于”。故填For。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 nut   eat   difference   become   sometimes   worry child   healthy   should   such   anything  from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight. So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 【答案】 1．Sometimes 2．anything 3．children 4．from 5．eat 6．become 7．worried/worrying 8．different 9．such 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲解了很多孩子喜欢吃零食所导致的健康问题，并提供了健康饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：有时他一天能吃三包。根据“he can eat three packs a day”可知此处表示有时他一天能吃三包，sometimes“有时”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 2．句意：我喜欢吃它们，我不想吃其他的东西。anything在否定句中表示“某事/物”，符合语境，故填anything。 3．句意：现在在中国有很多像华林这样的孩子。根据“like Hua Lin”可知此处表示孩子，child“孩子”，many后接可数名词复数。故填children。 4．句意：这是个严重的问题，因为他们不能从这些东西中获得足够的营养。根据“because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) ... these things”可知此处是指从这些食物中获得足够的营养，from“从”。故填from。 5．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“more healthy food”可知此处是指吃更多的健康食品。eat“吃”，try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故填eat。 6．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“overweight”可知此处是指变胖。become“变得”，may后接动词原形。故填become。 7．句意：所以父母、老师和学校都很担心他们。根据上文中孩子们的饮食问题可知父母、老师和学校对他们感到担忧，be worried about表示“担忧……”；此处也可用worrying与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填worried/worrying。 8．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“many ... kinds of food”并结合所给词可知此处指不同种类的食物，应用difference的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，来修饰kinds of food。故填different。 9．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填such。 10．句意：如果他们能像专家说的那样做，他们会保持健康。根据“If they can do as the experts say”可知此处应用keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 prepare   up   lucky   health   meal   choose   spend   climb   for   lifestyle Eating habits are important for our bodies. If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are 1 to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three 2 every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. 3 example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some fruit and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a wise way to make our meals good for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to 4 time together. When your mother 5 the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, to keep fit, 6 to do enough exercise is also a good way. You can also 7 the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay 8 too late. Having a good 9 and doing much exercise are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a 10 life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 【答案】 1．lucky 2．meals 3．For 4．spend 5．prepares 6．choosing 7．climb 8．up 9．lifestyle 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法及其重要性。 1．句意：如果你不知道保持均衡饮食的方法，那么你很幸运读到了这篇文章。根据“If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are...to read this passage.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示读到这篇文章你是幸运的。形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 2．句意：每天吃三餐是第一件事。根据空前“Eating three...every day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每天吃三餐，空处应选名词meal“一餐”；由于空前有数词“three”，此处应用meal的复数形式。故填meals。 3．句意：例如，我们可以在早上吃一些面包和牛奶，在中午吃一些水果和蔬菜。for example意为“例如”，用于举例，句首单词首字母应大写。故填For。 4．句意：并且对于家人来说，这也是一个共度时光的明智方式。根据“it is also a smart way for family to...time together”及备选词汇可知，此处表示对于家人来说，这也是一个共度时光的明智方式，空处应选动词spend“度过”；再由空前的动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填spend。 5．句意：当你妈妈准备菜肴时，你可以洗碗。根据空后“the dishes, you can wash the bowls”及备选词汇可知，此处表示准备菜肴，空处应选动词prepare“准备”；根据“you can wash the bowls”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“your mother”为第三人称单数，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。 6．句意：第三，要保持身材，选择做足够的运动也是一个好办法。根据空后“to do enough exercise is also a good way”及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择做足够的运动也是一个好方法，空处应选动词choose“选择”；此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以choose要变成动名词形式。故填choosing。 7．句意：你也可以在周末去爬山。根据空后“the mountains”及备选词汇可知，此处表示爬山，动词climb“爬”符合语境；再根据空前“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填climb。 8．句意：最后，不要熬夜太晚。stay up意为“熬夜”，为固定搭配。故填up。 9．句意：拥有良好的生活方式和多做运动是我们生活的重要部分。根据空前“Having a good”及备选词汇可知，此处表示拥有一个良好的生活方式，空处应选名词lifestyle“生活方式”；再根据空前“a”可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填lifestyle。 10．句意：我们也可以找到不同的饮食习惯来帮助我们过上健康的生活。根据“We can also find different eating habits to help us live a...life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示过健康的生活，空处应选名词health“健康”；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，此处应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”修饰后面的名词。故填healthy。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$