单元综合检测（人教版2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal Friends- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期同步检测&期中期末复习（人教版2024）

单元综合检测 人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends（解析版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals? 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：你认为狐狸是聪明的动物吗？fox“狐狸”，结合“are”可知，该处要填复数名词foxes。故填foxes。 2．It’s fun to (猜测) lantern riddles (灯谜) during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：元宵节猜灯谜很有趣。根据中文提示可知， guess“猜测”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，该句句型结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以这里用动词原形guess，与空格前to构成不定式，作真正主语。故填guess。 3．Each country has its own special (文化) and tradition. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己独特的文化和传统。culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。 4．There are different kinds of trees and animals in the (森林). 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有各种各样的树木和动物。forest“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，故填forest。 5．—Thank you for helping me (搬运) the heavy water. —You’re welcome. 【答案】to carry/carry 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬运重水。——不客气。根据中文提示，carry“搬运”符合题意，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式或动词原形。故填to carry/carry。 6．Giraffes’ long n help them reach leaves high up in the trees. 【答案】(n)ecks 【详解】句意：长颈鹿长长的脖子能帮助它们够到高高的树叶。根据“Giraffes’ long...help them reach leaves high up in the trees.”以及常识可知，长颈鹿有长长的“脖子”neck，由Giraffes可知此处应使用复数形式。故填(n)ecks。 7．The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b . 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据“The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b...”可知，盲人看不见，blind“失明的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)lind。 8．Marie wants to make some s for her family in the evening. 【答案】(s)andwiches 【详解】句意：玛丽想在晚上为她的家人做一些三明治。根据“Marie wants to make some s... for her family in the evening.”可知，是做一些三明治，sandwich“三明治”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)andwiches。 9．My parents love me very much. H , they are strict with me sometimes. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我的父母非常爱我。然而，他们有时对我很严格。根据“My parents love me very much…they are strict with me sometimes.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用副词however“然而”，表转折。故填(H)owever。 10．Too much loud noise can be bad for our h . 【答案】(h)earing 【详解】句意：太大的噪音会损害我们的听力。根据“Too much loud noise can be bad for our h...”可知，太大的噪音会损害听力，hearing“听力”符合语境，故填(h)earing。 11．The (wolf) are very dangerous. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：狼非常危险。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为“are”，用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 12．Coco is my eye and helps me keep (save). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：Coco是我的眼睛，帮助我保持安全。根据“Coco is my eye and helps me keep...”及所给词可知，此处指保持安全，用“keep safe”表示，safe是save的形容词形式。故填safe。 13．It’s easy to make friends when you’re (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：当你对别人友好时，交朋友是容易的。根据“It’s easy to make friends”可知，对别人友好更容易结交朋友，friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 14．It is really (luck) to have such a good friend. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有这样一个好朋友真是幸运。luck运气，是名词。根据“is”可知，应用形容词lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 15．I don’t like lions. It is very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子。它很危险。danger危险，是名词。is后需要跟形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 16 . It is the first time for us to have a class outside, so we are very 17 . In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang 18 into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw 19 of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 20 there, we see so many animals. Some giant 21 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom 22 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the 23 . They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 24 . He asks Jenny to 25 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 16．A．library B．home C．zoo 17．A．happy B．lazy C．tired 18．A．thinks B．sees C．comes 19．A．maps B．pictures C．ideas 20．A．get B．sleep C．work 21．A．elephants B．giraffes C．pandas 22．A．saves B．cuts C．draws 23．A．boxes B．rooms C．trees 24．A．smart B．quiet C．shy 25．A．wear B．give C．put 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和同学们在动物园上美术课，看到了许多可爱的动物并画了它们。 16．句意：我们在动物园上课。 library图书馆；home家；zoo动物园。根据后文老师说“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”可知，上课地点是动物园，故选C。 17．句意：这是我们第一次在户外上课，所以我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的。根据“It is the first time for us to have a class outside”可知，首次在户外上课，应该是很高兴，故选A。 18．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。” thinks思考；sees看见；comes来。根据“Mrs Wang…into the classroom and says”可知，此处是指老师进入教室并说话，come into表示“进入”，符合语境，故选C。 19．句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。 maps地图；pictures图画；ideas想法。根据前文“we have an art class. ”以及后文“Tom…a picture of them. ”可知此处是指画画，故选B。 20．句意：在我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we…there, we see so many animals.”可知，此处是指坐车后到达动物园，get符合语境，故选A。 21．句意：一些大熊猫正在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；pandas熊猫。根据“…are eating bamboo. They are so cute. ”及常识可知，熊猫以竹子为主要食物，故选C。 22．句意：汤姆画了一幅它们的画。 saves拯救；cuts切割；draws画。根据上文“You can see your favourite animals and draw…of them there.”可知，此处是指画一幅画，故选C。 23．句意：但是那些猴子在树上。 boxes盒子；rooms房间；trees树。根据后文“They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. ”可知，此处是指猴子在树上不下来，珍妮看不到，故选C。 24．句意：彼得非常聪明。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据后文“He asks Jenny to…these monkeys some bananas.”可知，彼得想出用香蕉吸引猴子的办法，体现出他的聪明，故选A。 25．句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。 wear穿；戴；give给；put放置。give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”，固定短语，这里是给猴子香蕉，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Dogs have been close friends with humans for a very long time. They are loyal, smart, and can understand how people feel. Spending time with dogs can help people feel less stressed and happier. Dogs are also used to help people with disabilities or illnesses. For example, some dogs can even detect diseases (发现疾病) like cancer. Because of their special connection with humans, dogs are often called “man’s best friend.” Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can solve tricky problems, use tools, and even remember human faces. Scientists have found that crows can recognize people who have been kind or mean to them. This shows that crows have a high level of intelligence, similar to some monkeys. Crows are also very good at living in cities, which makes them interesting to study. Elephants are important animals in their habitats. They are sometimes called “ecosystem engineers” because they change the environment in ways that help other animals and plants. For example, elephants knock down trees to create space for smaller animals, and their dung helps spread seeds, which helps plants grow. Sadly, elephants are in danger because of hunting and losing their homes. Protecting elephants is important not just for them, but for the entire ecosystem (一整个生态系统). 26．In which section of a newspaper would these materials most likely appear? A．SPORTS B．ANIMALS C．BUSINESS D．CULTURES 27．According to Material, what is one benefit of spending time with dogs? A．Learning new tricks. B．Feeling less stressed. C．Becoming stronger. D．Saving money. 28．What is one special ability of crows mentioned in material? A．They can fly very fast. B．They can remember human faces. C．They can build large nests. D．They can sing beautifully. 29．Why are elephants called “ecosystem engineers” in last material? A．They hunt other animals. B．They help plants and animals by changing the environment. C．They communicate using loud sounds. D．They travel long distances. 30．Based on the three materials, which of the following conclusions is correct? A．Dogs are the only animals that can help humans. B．Crows are not as smart as people think. C．Elephants are important for keeping ecosystems healthy. D．All three animals are in danger because of humans. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了狗、乌鸦和大象的独特特点及其与人类或生态系统的关系，强调了保护这些动物的重要性。 26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了狗、乌鸦和大象三种动物的特点和作用，所以最有可能出现在报纸的动物板块。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Spending time with dogs can help people feel less stressed and happier.”可知，和狗相处能减轻压力。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that crows can recognize people who have been kind or mean to them.”可知，乌鸦能记住人的脸。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“They are sometimes called ‘ecosystem engineers’ because they change the environment in ways that help other animals and plants. ”可知，大象被称为“ecosystem engineers”是因为它们通过改变环境帮助其他动植物。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Protecting elephants is important not just for them, but for the entire ecosystem (一整个生态系统).”可知，保护大象不仅对它们很重要，对整个生态系统也很重要；由此推知大象对维持生态系统健康很重要。故选C。 B Twelve years ago, people found a milu deer (麋鹿) Diandian in a lake. She was almost dead. Now she is a great mother of six milu deer. Li is the president (主席) of a milu deer protection group in Yueyang. Li and his team need to work for long hours to look after the animals from March to May. In May, a team went to Dongting Lake and met some milu deer. The team leader Song first saw a milu deer early in 2009. After that, he helped protect the living environment. In the flood (洪水) season, Song and his team go around the lake to save milu deer and offer food to them. As the environment is getting better, Dongting Lake has become a good living place for wild animals. “We will keep protecting these wild animals and their living environment,” Song said. 31．Where did people find Diandian twelve years ago? A．In a river. B．On a hill. C．In a lake. D．At the foot of a hill. 32．How many babies does Diandian have? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6. 33．When did Song first see a milu deer? A．In 2001. B．In 2009. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 34．What do Song and his team do in the flood season? A．They work for long hours to look after the birds. B．They offer wild animals a living place. C．They go around the lake to save milu deer. D．They take wild animals home. 35．What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Paragraph 3? A．环境 B．条件 C．气候 D．生活 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。 31．细节理解题。根据“Twelve years ago, people found a milu deer (麋鹿) Diandian in a lake.”可知，12年前人们在一个湖里发现了麋鹿点点，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Now she is a great mother of six milu deer.”可知，点点是6只麋鹿宝宝的妈妈，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The team leader Song first saw a milu deer early in 2009.”可知，宋第一次看到麋鹿是在2009年，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据 “In the flood (洪水) season, Song and his team go around the lake to save milu deer and offer food to them.”可知，在洪水季节，宋和他的团队会绕湖拯救麋鹿并给它们提供食物，故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“ As the environment is getting better, Dongting Lake has become a good living place for wild animals.”可知，洞庭湖成了野生动物良好的栖息地，可见环境变得越来越好了，environment意为“环境”。故选A。 C June has arrived. It’s time to graduate for some college students, because they have got their degrees(学位) and have to say goodbye to their schools. At Virginia Tech, a US college, in the winter of 2020, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season. His name is Moose, and he is a therapy (治疗) dog. The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014. He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress. Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely. At Virginia Tech, they can turn to Moose. Students like to pat (拍) the dog and talk to him. Moose is always friendly and patient. Most students say they feel better after meeting the dog, “Moose is my friend.” Many of them say, “When everyone is too busy to spend some time with me, Moose is always there. When no one understands me, Moose always does.” But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world. On Dec. 2 2020, Moose received a special graduation. The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this “graduate” will be the other shape to stay on at the school. Moose will be a friend in the heart of the students at Virginia Tech forever. 36．How old was Moose when it started to work at the college? A．1. B．2. C．4. D．6. 37．Which of the following groups of students do not need to turn to Moose for help? A．Students who feel lonely. B．Students who are welcome at school. C．Students who experience stress. D．Students who are weak in college study. 38．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many students can’t get used to college life. B．Moose has helped many students reduce stress. C．Moose is always friendly and patient in college. D．Many students like to make friends with Moose. 39．Which is the real meaning of Moose’s “graduation” A．毕业 B．死亡 C．某种感谢仪式 D．患疾病 40．Which is the best title of this article? A．A Dog in College B．A Long Friendship C．A Lovely Pet                        D．A Special Graduate 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚理工大学有一名特别的“毕业生”，他的名字叫Moose，这是一只治疗犬。它从2014年开始在这所学校工作，已经帮助成千上万的学生减轻了压力。 36．推理判断题。根据“The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014.”和“in the winter of 2020”可知，2020年Moose是8岁，2014年是2岁。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress”以及“Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely”可知，压力大，不擅长交朋友或感觉孤单的人可以向Moose求助，故选B。 38．段落大意题。根据“Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely”可知，此段主要讲的是Moose帮助许多学生减轻压力，故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world.”和“The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this ‘graduate’ will be the other shape to stay on at the school.”可知，结合“Moose在2020年12月2日后消失”和“学校举办特殊毕业仪式纪念他”可推断，“graduation”在此隐喻死亡。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“At Virginia Tech, a US college, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season”以及全文可知，本文以一个特别的毕业引出一只叫Moose的治疗犬，已经帮助成千上万的学生减轻了压力的故事，故最适合本文的标题是“一位特别的毕业生”，故选D。 D Do you know whose job is to stop food from being smuggled (走私) from one country to another? B⁃E⁃A⁃G⁃L⁃E⁃S (比格犬)! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job. Beagles work at airports (机场) in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff out food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat. These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in the house distracts (干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect (保护) their noses. These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when traveling in a car. Next time you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe. 41．What is beagles’ job? A．To find out the bad man. B．To give food to people. C．To protect children at the airport. D．To stop food from being smuggled from one country to another. 42．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sniff”? A．吃 B．嗅 C．咀嚼 D．舔 43．Why don’t beagles live in a house? A．Because they often bark (叫) at night. B．Because the food in the house is not good for their noses. C．Because people don’t like them. D．Because there isn’t enough room for them. 44．________ can be a beagle. A．A dog that is afraid of other dogs B．A dog that is afraid of loud noises C．A dog that likes traveling in a car D．A dog that is afraid of groups of people 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Food B．Airports C．Beagles D．Pet Dogs 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了比格犬在机场嗅探食物以防止食品走私的工作及其相关特性和训练要求。 41．细节理解题。根据“Do you know whose job is to stop food from being smuggled (走私) from one country to another?”和“B⁃E⁃A⁃G⁃L⁃E⁃S (比格犬)!”可知，比格犬的工作是阻止食物从一个国家走私到另一个国家。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“ These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes.”可知，这些特别的狗有特别的鼻子。它们甚至能闻到袋子或盒子里的食物。由此推知比格犬的工作是嗅食物，“sniff”表示“嗅”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in the house distracts (干扰) them. ”可知，比格犬不住在房子里是因为房子里的食物会干扰它们。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when traveling in a car.”可知，合格的比格犬不应该害怕人群、其他狗和大声的噪音，并且要适应乘车；C选项“喜欢乘车出行的狗” 符合要求。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕比格犬的工作、特性、生活环境等方面展开介绍，所以最佳标题是“Beagles”。故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小题1分，共10分） 选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 46 Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 47 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). 48 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 49 So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. 50 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell people it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are friendly to people. G．In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】46．C 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物面临的困境及如何帮助拯救它们。 46．根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”及“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，空处应表达我们怎么保护它们，选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，此处提到不要吃野生动物的肉，选项G“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，此处提到我们不买皮草衣服人们就不会杀死动物，选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而杀死动物。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Please give away money (捐钱) to ‘Animal Helpers’.”可知，此处提到让人们捐钱给“动物救助站”，选项E“但是他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知，此处提到要告诉人们拯救动物的重要性，选项D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 51．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 52．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 53．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 54．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 55．As students, what should we do to help save pandas? 【答案】51．At 9:00 a.m.. 52．No more than 2,000. 53．A keeper. 54．Children. 55．I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting down bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests that pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了熊猫宝宝的日常、大熊猫的生存现状、相关的教育和研究工作，目的是让读者了解大熊猫并重视对它们的保护。 51．根据“Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.”可知，熊猫宝宝们在上午9点吃早餐。故填At 9:00 a.m.。 52．根据“Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不超过2000只。故填No more than 2,000。 53．根据“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, ‘They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.’”可知，林伟是熊猫饲养员之一，所以他的工作是饲养员。故填A keeper。 54．根据“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.”可知，成都的这个教育项目是教孩子们关于大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故填Children。 55．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting down bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests that pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, 56 he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes 57 (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend 58 children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He saves people’s 59 (life) too. Lucky’s job is 60 (help) children feel good and let them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. “He’s very cute and 61 (friend). I love him very much. With 62 (he) help, the hospital isn’t a 63 (scare) place for me,” Jeff, 64 eight-year-old boy says. He often 65 (play) with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. 【答案】 56．but 57．eating/to eat 58．to 59．lives 60．to help 61．friendly 62．his 63．scary 64．an 65．plays 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一条会帮助儿童的名为Lucky的狗。 56．句意：Lucky的父母很大，但他很小。根据分析句子“Lucky’s parents are big,…he is small.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 57．句意：他非常喜欢吃酸奶。根据所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，结合空格前“likes”可知，此处考查：like doing/to do sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入eating或者to eat，作宾语。故填eating/to eat。 58．句意：Lucky不仅是一只狗，还是孩子们的好朋友。根据“a good friend…children.”可知，此处指的是Lucky是孩子们的好朋友，此处应该填入介词to，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填to。 59．句意：他也拯救人们的生命。根据所给词可知，life“生命”，可数名词，结合空格前“people’s”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式lives，作宾语。故填lives。 60．句意：Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好，让他们忘记对医院的恐惧。根据空格前“is” 和空格后“let them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital.”，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to help，作表语。故填to help。 61．句意：他非常可爱和友好。根据空格前“He’s”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应该填入friendly，形容词，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 62．句意：在他的帮助下，医院对我来说不再是一个可怕的地方。根据空格后“help”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词help，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。 63．句意：在他的帮助下，医院对我来说不再是一个可怕的地方。根据空格后“place”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词place，scare“使……害怕”，动词原形，此处应该填入其形容词scary，修饰物，意为“可怕的”符合语境。故填scary。 64．句意：杰夫，一个八岁的男孩说。根据“Jeff,…eight-year-old boy says.”可知，此处应该指的是杰夫是一个八岁的男孩，结合空格后“eight”是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，表泛指，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 65．句意：当他住院的时候，他经常和幸运一起玩，幸运给他带来很大的乐趣。根据句中“often”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，play“玩”，动词原形，该句主语是He，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的单数形式是plays。故填plays。 七、书面表达 66．请结合下图内容及提示，以“The Animals in the Zoo”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 giant panda大熊猫； forest森林； camel骆驼； desert沙漠； kangaroo袋鼠； grassland草原； snake蛇； jungle丛林 Where are they from? What do they like to eat? 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Animals in the Zoo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Animals in the Zoo There are many kinds of animals from all over the world in the zoo. First of all, we have giant pandas from China, Asia. They like eating bamboo and live in the forest. Besides, we also have camels from Africa, which used to live in the desert and eat grass and leaves. Kangaroos from Australia love eating grass too. They live in the grassland. Finally, there are some snakes from Europe, and they love meat and live in the jungle. Animals are our friends and we should treat them well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元综合检测 人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends（原卷版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals? 2．It’s fun to (猜测) lantern riddles (灯谜) during the Lantern Festival. 3．Each country has its own special (文化) and tradition. 4．There are different kinds of trees and animals in the (森林). 5．—Thank you for helping me (搬运) the heavy water. —You’re welcome. 6．Giraffes’ long n help them reach leaves high up in the trees. 7．The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b . 8．Marie wants to make some s for her family in the evening. 9．My parents love me very much. H , they are strict with me sometimes. 10．Too much loud noise can be bad for our h . 11．The (wolf) are very dangerous. 12．Coco is my eye and helps me keep (save). 13．It’s easy to make friends when you’re (friend) to others. 14．It is really (luck) to have such a good friend. 15．I don’t like lions. It is very (danger). 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 16 . It is the first time for us to have a class outside, so we are very 17 . In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang 18 into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw 19 of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 20 there, we see so many animals. Some giant 21 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom 22 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the 23 . They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 24 . He asks Jenny to 25 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 16．A．library B．home C．zoo 17．A．happy B．lazy C．tired 18．A．thinks B．sees C．comes 19．A．maps B．pictures C．ideas 20．A．get B．sleep C．work 21．A．elephants B．giraffes C．pandas 22．A．saves B．cuts C．draws 23．A．boxes B．rooms C．trees 24．A．smart B．quiet C．shy 25．A．wear B．give C．put 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Dogs have been close friends with humans for a very long time. They are loyal, smart, and can understand how people feel. Spending time with dogs can help people feel less stressed and happier. Dogs are also used to help people with disabilities or illnesses. For example, some dogs can even detect diseases (发现疾病) like cancer. Because of their special connection with humans, dogs are often called “man’s best friend.” Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can solve tricky problems, use tools, and even remember human faces. Scientists have found that crows can recognize people who have been kind or mean to them. This shows that crows have a high level of intelligence, similar to some monkeys. Crows are also very good at living in cities, which makes them interesting to study. Elephants are important animals in their habitats. They are sometimes called “ecosystem engineers” because they change the environment in ways that help other animals and plants. For example, elephants knock down trees to create space for smaller animals, and their dung helps spread seeds, which helps plants grow. Sadly, elephants are in danger because of hunting and losing their homes. Protecting elephants is important not just for them, but for the entire ecosystem (一整个生态系统). 26．In which section of a newspaper would these materials most likely appear? A．SPORTS B．ANIMALS C．BUSINESS D．CULTURES 27．According to Material, what is one benefit of spending time with dogs? A．Learning new tricks. B．Feeling less stressed. C．Becoming stronger. D．Saving money. 28．What is one special ability of crows mentioned in material? A．They can fly very fast. B．They can remember human faces. C．They can build large nests. D．They can sing beautifully. 29．Why are elephants called “ecosystem engineers” in last material? A．They hunt other animals. B．They help plants and animals by changing the environment. C．They communicate using loud sounds. D．They travel long distances. 30．Based on the three materials, which of the following conclusions is correct? A．Dogs are the only animals that can help humans. B．Crows are not as smart as people think. C．Elephants are important for keeping ecosystems healthy. D．All three animals are in danger because of humans. B Twelve years ago, people found a milu deer (麋鹿) Diandian in a lake. She was almost dead. Now she is a great mother of six milu deer. Li is the president (主席) of a milu deer protection group in Yueyang. Li and his team need to work for long hours to look after the animals from March to May. In May, a team went to Dongting Lake and met some milu deer. The team leader Song first saw a milu deer early in 2009. After that, he helped protect the living environment. In the flood (洪水) season, Song and his team go around the lake to save milu deer and offer food to them. As the environment is getting better, Dongting Lake has become a good living place for wild animals. “We will keep protecting these wild animals and their living environment,” Song said. 31．Where did people find Diandian twelve years ago? A．In a river. B．On a hill. C．In a lake. D．At the foot of a hill. 32．How many babies does Diandian have? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6. 33．When did Song first see a milu deer? A．In 2001. B．In 2009. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 34．What do Song and his team do in the flood season? A．They work for long hours to look after the birds. B．They offer wild animals a living place. C．They go around the lake to save milu deer. D．They take wild animals home. 35．What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Paragraph 3? A．环境 B．条件 C．气候 D．生活 C June has arrived. It’s time to graduate for some college students, because they have got their degrees(学位) and have to say goodbye to their schools. At Virginia Tech, a US college, in the winter of 2020, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season. His name is Moose, and he is a therapy (治疗) dog. The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014. He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress. Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely. At Virginia Tech, they can turn to Moose. Students like to pat (拍) the dog and talk to him. Moose is always friendly and patient. Most students say they feel better after meeting the dog, “Moose is my friend.” Many of them say, “When everyone is too busy to spend some time with me, Moose is always there. When no one understands me, Moose always does.” But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world. On Dec. 2 2020, Moose received a special graduation. The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this “graduate” will be the other shape to stay on at the school. Moose will be a friend in the heart of the students at Virginia Tech forever. 36．How old was Moose when it started to work at the college? A．1. B．2. C．4. D．6. 37．Which of the following groups of students do not need to turn to Moose for help? A．Students who feel lonely. B．Students who are welcome at school. C．Students who experience stress. D．Students who are weak in college study. 38．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many students can’t get used to college life. B．Moose has helped many students reduce stress. C．Moose is always friendly and patient in college. D．Many students like to make friends with Moose. 39．Which is the real meaning of Moose’s “graduation” A．毕业 B．死亡 C．某种感谢仪式 D．患疾病 40．Which is the best title of this article? A．A Dog in College B．A Long Friendship C．A Lovely Pet                        D．A Special Graduate D Do you know whose job is to stop food from being smuggled (走私) from one country to another? B⁃E⁃A⁃G⁃L⁃E⁃S (比格犬)! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job. Beagles work at airports (机场) in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff out food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat. These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in the house distracts (干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect (保护) their noses. These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when traveling in a car. Next time you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe. 41．What is beagles’ job? A．To find out the bad man. B．To give food to people. C．To protect children at the airport. D．To stop food from being smuggled from one country to another. 42．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sniff”? A．吃 B．嗅 C．咀嚼 D．舔 43．Why don’t beagles live in a house? A．Because they often bark (叫) at night. B．Because the food in the house is not good for their noses. C．Because people don’t like them. D．Because there isn’t enough room for them. 44．________ can be a beagle. A．A dog that is afraid of other dogs B．A dog that is afraid of loud noises C．A dog that likes traveling in a car D．A dog that is afraid of groups of people 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Food B．Airports C．Beagles D．Pet Dogs 四、阅读还原（每小题1分，共10分） 选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 46 Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 47 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). 48 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 49 So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. 50 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell people it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are friendly to people. G．In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 五、任务型阅读 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 51．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 52．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 53．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 54．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 55．As students, what should we do to help save pandas? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, 56 he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes 57 (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend 58 children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He saves people’s 59 (life) too. Lucky’s job is 60 (help) children feel good and let them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. “He’s very cute and 61 (friend). I love him very much. With 62 (he) help, the hospital isn’t a 63 (scare) place for me,” Jeff, 64 eight-year-old boy says. He often 65 (play) with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. 七、书面表达 66．请结合下图内容及提示，以“The Animals in the Zoo”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 giant panda大熊猫； forest森林； camel骆驼； desert沙漠； kangaroo袋鼠； grassland草原； snake蛇； jungle丛林 Where are they from? What do they like to eat? 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Animals in the Zoo ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$