精品解析：2025届河南省南阳完全学校高三第二次调研考试联考英语试题

南阳市完全学校高三年级第二次调研考试 英语学科试题卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave. ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38 Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning (减震) and flexibility. Kindle(2022 release), £ 84.99 Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use. PowerAdd Portable(便携式)Charger Power Bank, £15.99 Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down. Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99 Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick, which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes. 1. What is an advantage of ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals? A. Reasonable price. B. Light weight. C. Great comfort. D. Maximum security. 2. Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety? A. ECCO Offroad Attletic Sandals. B. Kindle(2022 release). C. PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank. D. Lixada Sling Chest Bag. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Holiday makers. B. Bag lovers. C. Nature explorers. D. Electronics enthusiasts. B It’s hard to imagine that Mohamed Jihad, a young man from Egypt, could perform a traditional Chinese tongue twister in a fluent way. When Mohamed was choosing his university major, he initially considered English. But his mother offered different advice:“You’ve known English since young. Almost everything is made in China, so choosing Chinese should be very helpful.” Thanks to his mother’s wisdom, Mohamed embarked on his journey of learning Chinese. He graduated from Ain Shams University in Egypt with a degree in Chinese in 2019, and then pursued his master’s degree in broadcasting and anchoring (主持) from the Communication University of China. When Mohamed first began his study in China, he felt confused—— what is the lower abdomen(dantian)? How does one sink qi to dantian? He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters. Soon, his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class. After graduation, Mohamed became a foreign expert at the China International Communication Group, focusing on the spread of Chinese culture. After learning the operating model of shared bikes in China, Mohamed shared his thoughts on how Egypt could emulate this on his Facebook account, tagging EMOT (Egyptian Minister of Transport). Two days later, he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts, commenting, “Great idea, looking forward to implementation.” A year later, Egypt’s capital began carrying out the“Cairo Bike” sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic congestion issues. In July 2023, when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University, he wore Egyptian pharaoh clothing to receive his certificate on stage. The photo of him wearing the pharaoh clothing soon went viral. Many Chinese began to learn about Egypt and the pharaoh clothing. This gave Mohamed the chance to tell Egyptian stories to Chinese audiences and he subsequently changed the name of his Chinese social media account to the“Egyptian Pharaoh”. Mohamed is still working to build a bridge that allows Egyptians to better understand China. “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor.” said Mohamed. 4. Why did Mohamed begin his journey of learning Chinese? A. Because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. B. Due to his mother’s belief that Chinese is beneficial. C. On account of the requirement for his master’s degree. D. Owing to his desire to perform Chinese tongue twisters. 5. How did Mohamed improve his Chinese? A. Through voice practice and tongue twisters. B. By spending time with Egyptian classmates. C Through communication with Chinese peers. D. By distinguishing the lower abdomen from qi. 6. What does the underlined word“emulate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Criticize. B. Ignore. C. Praise. D. Copy. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Cairo Bike: A Successful Egyptian Project B. Tongue Twister: An Egyptian’s Path to Fluency C. Egyptian Pharaoh: Spreading Egyptian Culture to the World D. Mohamed Jihad: Building Bridges Between China and Egypt C Never judge a book by its cover — even if the cover doesn’t say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it “Blind Date With a Book”. People love it, Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, “We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.” “People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine (多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author. Much like real dating, there’s no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as “Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com”. Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a “You’ve Got Mail-esque Romance”. But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read. On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the “Blind Date Books” display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. “Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed. ” 8. What makes “Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin? A. The ability to choose specific titles. B. The attractiveness of the packaging. C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice. D. The identification of dopamine response. 9. How does “Blind Date With a Book” benefit bookstores? A. It enriches customers’ choices. B. It satisfies readers’ special needs. C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books. 10. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted. 11. Which words best describe Heather Toner’s attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book”? A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved. C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical. D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. “When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture — perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction - encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. “The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.” But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC. 12. What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending? A. The commercial activities. B. Their social media feeds. C. Their material satisfaction. D. The economic downturn. 13. What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”? A. Spending money as you like. B. Doing more with less. C. Keeping up with the Joneses. D. Buy Now, Pay Later. 14. How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By citing research data. 15. What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, whether we’re aware of it or not, our lives are governed by habits. ____16____ This has something to do with our brain activities. When we learn to do something for the first time, we have to consciously think about it. During this stage, a certain part of the brain makes a decision to perform and concentrate on this task. Then, another part of the brain responds to the decision, instructs our body to make the relevant movements, and memorizes the movement pattern. ____17____ As we repeat this process, the brain works less, which means we no longer have to consciously think about how to do it. Thus the task gradually becomes automatic — in other words, a habit. ____18____ The answer is triggers (诱因). The brain can respond to triggers within a few hundred milliseconds and kick off a habitual behavior. ____19____ For example, when we wake up, we get up and start the day. In this case, the trigger is waking up. Bad habits are kicked off by triggers too. Procrastination (拖延) is one of the habitual responses to stress: when faced with a difficult task, some people simply start doing something else to avoid it. Habits, especially the bad ones, are usually hard to break. ____20____ Remember that habits take time to form, so patience and consistency are crucial. With dedication and understanding, you can unlock the potential for personal growth and positive change through the power of habits. A. But how are they developed? B. Habits are not developed in a day or two. C. Triggers play a very important part in our life. D. What drives us to perform habitual actions, then? E. There are thousands of such triggers in our lives. F. The brain enjoys a reward when the task is completed. G. But once we know the triggers, we can try to make a change. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some close friends who were just as ___21___ as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way. I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it ___22___ me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it out. After class I saw her in the ___23___ coming toward me, looking as ___24___ as ever. For the first time in my life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a ___25___. Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to take another ___26___ until I made it to my next class and ___27___ in the chair. The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl ___28___. This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my ___29___. Over the next few weeks, Rosalie ____30____ started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the ____31____ to nod and say hi. I couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and ____32____ me to a game. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ____33____ in my class activities. Looking back now, I can ____34____ it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully. It’s ____35____ how far a smile can go. 21. A. familiar B. brave C. puzzled D. shy 22. A. occurred to B. related to C. checked on D. relied on 23. A. range B. neighborhood C. distance D. trade 24. A. cheerful B. fortunate C. annoyed D. mean 25 A. gesture B. smile C. sign D. face 26. A. dip B. nap C. rest D. breath 27. A. fixed B. exploded C. collapsed D. conserved 28. A. remained B. altered C. matched D. defined 29. A. benefit B. effort C. memory D. service 30. A. hurriedly B. desperately C. actually D. formally 31. A. energy B. courage C. delight D. ambition 32. A. invited B. allowed C. inspired D. helped 33. A. manager B. applicant C. participant D. explorer 34. A. bounce B. track C. combine D. assess 35. A. entertaining B. rigid C. professional D. amazing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and ___36___ (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate ___37___ human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and ___38___ (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars ___39___ (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. ___40___ (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed ___41___ (ensure) safety. One of the primary ___42___ (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely ___43___ (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards ___44___ are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents ____45____ mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你在一家英语网站看到一个关于“How to Form Good Study Habits”的论坛，请你写一篇帖子发布在该论坛上，内容包括： 1. 学习习惯的重要性； 2. 介绍你的学习习惯； 3. 如何养成好的学习习惯。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Lily who was known for her love of flowers. Her garden was a kaleidoscope of colors, filled with roses, tulips, and daffodils. But among all the flowers, there was one special rose bush with petals of the deepest red, a gift from her grandmother before she passed away. Lily believed that the petals of this rose held a magical power: each petal symbolizes the hope and passion for life. One fateful summer, Lily was diagnosed with a rare illness. As her health worsened, so did the vibrant colors of her garden. The petals of the special rose began to fall one by one, mirroring her own physical decline. Each day, Lily would count the remaining petals, believing that when the last one fell, her time would come. Her neighbor, an old artist named Mr. Thompson, noticed Lily’s sadness and learned about the significance of the rose petals to the girl. He was a kind-hearted man, known for his failing to create the perfect painting — his “masterpiece” that he had always dreamed of but never completed. One stormy night as the wind howled and the rain beat against the windows, Mr. Thompson made a decision. He would paint a replica of the last petal on the rose, so realistic that it would fool even the sharpest eye. He worked throughout the night, each stroke (一笔) a dance of determination and hope. The next morning, the last petal on the rose was still there, clinging to the stem despite the storm. Lily, weak but curious, looked out the window and saw the petal for a long time, seemingly touched by the scene. It was then that she realized the power of hope and the love that others had for her. Days passed, and Lily’s condition began to improve. The doctor, who had initially predicted that she had a slim chance of survival, was amazed at her recovery. Lily knew it was Mr. Thompson’s act of kindness that gave her the will to fight. She couldn’t wait to thank him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky (老朽的) door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳市完全学校高三年级第二次调研考试 英语学科试题卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave. ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38 Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning (减震) and flexibility. Kindle(2022 release), £ 84.99 Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use. PowerAdd Portable(便携式的)Charger Power Bank, £15.99 Portable chargers have gained popularity recently but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down. Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99 Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick, which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes. 1. What is an advantage of ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals? A. Reasonable price. B. Light weight. C. Great comfort. D. Maximum security. 2. Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety? A. ECCO Offroad Attletic Sandals. B. Kindle(2022 release). C. PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank. D. Lixada Sling Chest Bag. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Holiday makers. B. Bag lovers. C. Nature explorers. D. Electronics enthusiasts. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38”部分的句子“Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning (减震) and flexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚步，这对你的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PowerAdd Portable(便携式的)Charger Power Bank, £15.99”部分的介绍“Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为iPhone 15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。）”可知，PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一句话“Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。 B It’s hard to imagine that Mohamed Jihad, a young man from Egypt, could perform a traditional Chinese tongue twister in a fluent way. When Mohamed was choosing his university major, he initially considered English. But his mother offered different advice:“You’ve known English since young. Almost everything is made in China, so choosing Chinese should be very helpful.” Thanks to his mother’s wisdom, Mohamed embarked on his journey of learning Chinese. He graduated from Ain Shams University in Egypt with a degree in Chinese in 2019, and then pursued his master’s degree in broadcasting and anchoring (主持) from the Communication University of China. When Mohamed first began his study in China, he felt confused—— what is the lower abdomen(dantian)? How does one sink qi to dantian? He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters. Soon, his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class. After graduation, Mohamed became a foreign expert at the China International Communication Group, focusing on the spread of Chinese culture. After learning the operating model of shared bikes in China, Mohamed shared his thoughts on how Egypt could emulate this on his Facebook account, tagging EMOT (Egyptian Minister of Transport). Two days later, he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts, commenting, “Great idea, looking forward to implementation.” A year later, Egypt’s capital began carrying out the“Cairo Bike” sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic congestion issues. In July 2023 when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University, he wore Egyptian pharaoh clothing to receive his certificate on stage. The photo of him wearing the pharaoh clothing soon went viral. Many Chinese began to learn about Egypt and the pharaoh clothing. This gave Mohamed the chance to tell Egyptian stories to Chinese audiences and he subsequently changed the name of his Chinese social media account to the“Egyptian Pharaoh”. Mohamed is still working to build a bridge that allows Egyptians to better understand China. “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor.” said Mohamed. 4. Why did Mohamed begin his journey of learning Chinese? A. Because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. B. Due to his mother’s belief that Chinese is beneficial. C. On account of the requirement for his master’s degree. D. Owing to his desire to perform Chinese tongue twisters. 5. How did Mohamed improve his Chinese? A. Through voice practice and tongue twisters. B. By spending time with Egyptian classmates. C. Through communication with Chinese peers. D. By distinguishing the lower abdomen from qi. 6. What does the underlined word“emulate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Criticize. B. Ignore. C. Praise. D. Copy. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Cairo Bike: A Successful Egyptian Project B. Tongue Twister: An Egyptian’s Path to Fluency C. Egyptian Pharaoh: Spreading Egyptian Culture to the World D. Mohamed Jihad: Building Bridges Between China and Egypt 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃及人穆罕默德・吉哈德学习中文、在中国求学及毕业后工作的经历，包括听从母亲建议选中文专业，在中国克服学习困难成为优秀汉语演讲者，毕业后传播中国文化、分享经验推动埃及借鉴中国共享单车模式，以及因毕业照走红更改社交媒体账号名讲述埃及故事等。重点突出他致力于搭建中埃相互了解的桥梁这一内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost everything is made in China, so choosing Chinese should be very helpful.(几乎所有东西都是中国制造，所以选择中文应该会很有帮助。)”可知，穆罕默德开始学习中文是因为他母亲相信汉语是有益的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters. Soon, his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class.( 他练习打开声音，背诵绕口令。很快，他的同学惊讶地发现他已经成为班上说中文最好的人。)”可知，穆罕默德是通过发音练习和绕口令来提高他的汉语水平的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Two days later, he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts, commenting, “Great idea, looking forward to implementation.” A year later, Egypt’s capital began carrying out the “Cairo Bike” sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic congestion issues.( 两天后，他看到EMOT的公众号转发了他的想法，并评论说：“好主意，期待实现。”一年后，埃及首都开始实施“开罗自行车”共享项目，作为解决交通拥堵问题的试点。)”可知，画线句子表示：在了解了中国共享单车的运营模式后，穆罕默德在他的Facebook账户上分享了他对埃及如何效仿这一模式的想法，并标记了EMOT（埃及交通部长）。故画线单词emulate为“效仿”的意思，结合选项D项Copy“模仿，效仿”意思一致。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出穆罕默德来自埃及，却能流利地表演绕口令，吸引读者兴趣；第二至四段简介穆罕默德的中文求学历程；第五段中，穆罕默德致力于传播中国文化，并将中国的共享单车运行模式通过网络介绍给埃及交通部，促成了开罗共享单车项目；第六段中，穆罕默德让更多中国人了解了埃及和法老服饰。再结合最后一段，全文体现穆罕默德在中国和埃及之间的桥梁作用。故文章最好的标题是“穆罕默德·吉哈德：在中国和埃及之间架起桥梁”。故选 D。 C Never judge a book by its cover — even if the cover doesn’t say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it “Blind Date With a Book”. People love it, Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, “We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.” “People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine (多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author. Much like real dating, there’s no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as “Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com”. Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a “You’ve Got Mail-esque Romance”. But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read. On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the “Blind Date Books” display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. “Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed. ” 8. What makes “Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin? A. The ability to choose specific titles. B. The attractiveness of the packaging. C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice. D. The identification of dopamine response. 9. How does “Blind Date With a Book” benefit bookstores? A. It enriches customers’ choices. B. It satisfies readers’ special needs. C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books. 10. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted. 11. Which words best describe Heather Toner’s attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book”? A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved. C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 这篇文章介绍了曼哈顿的斯特兰书店推出的“盲选书籍”活动。该活动将书籍的封面包装起来，只留下简单描述，让顾客在没有任何先入为主印象的情况下挑选书籍。文章讨论了这种活动带来的顾客体验、其背后的心理学原理，以及这一趋势对书店销售的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People are attracted to the element of surprise, and the element of surprise focuses attention and creates a dopamine response(人们被惊喜元素所吸引，而惊喜元素能够集中注意力并引发多巴胺反应)”可知，顾客更喜欢“盲选书籍”是因为他们在这种不确定性中体验到刺激和惊喜，激发了多巴胺的反应，产生兴奋感。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.(与此同时，书店已经找到了一种销售那些因为非新书、非畅销书或非名家所著而被忽视的书籍的新方法)”可知，这种活动帮助销售那些被忽视的书籍，而这些书籍往往因为不是畅销书或不是出自名作家之手而被忽视。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话和第三句话“Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read.(全国数十家书店店主表示，他们不知道“图书盲选”是什么。还有一些书店没有参与这一潮流，因为书店政策禁止退货或换货，而如果顾客选到了已经读过的书，退货或换货是必要的)”可知，不是所有的书店都能欣然接受这种趋势，D选项中的adopt 意思是“正式通过”，符合语意。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed.”(读者托纳（Toner）女士说：“不顾一切让别人替我选择，感觉节奏很不错，算是一种新鲜的改变。我从来没有参加过真正的约会。‘与书相约’正合我的节奏。”)可知， Heather Toner 认为让别人为自己挑选书籍是一种 “节奏的变化”，从她的话中可以看出，她认为这种方式感到轻松且充满期待， 甚至将其比作一种适合自己的“盲约”，说明她对这种体验持一种积极、开放的态度，同时又抱着试一试的心态。故选A。 D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. “When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up, people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture — perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction - encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. “The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.” But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC. 12. What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending? A. The commercial activities. B. Their social media feeds. C. Their material satisfaction. D. The economic downturn. 13. What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”? A. Spending money as you like. B. Doing more with less. C. Keeping up with the Joneses. D. Buy Now, Pay Later. 14. How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By citing research data. 15. What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些年轻人受生活成本上升和经济不景气的影响，在TikTok上推动“低消费核心”潮流，但这一潮流能否持久还有待观察。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non - stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back.(受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，TikTok上的一些年轻人开始抵制消费)”以及第四段“However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯)”可知，一些美国人削减开支受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，以及多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人放弃社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯，所以一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济不景气。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction - encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity.(但是一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正在朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量)”可知“低消费核心”的新趋势鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量，可知“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, many people on social media proudly display their well - worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers.(例如，社交媒体上的许多人自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的旧鞋子，以及他们使用最后一滴化妆品的承诺。其他人则选择重新利用旧的梅森罐，而不是购买新的食品储存容器)”可知，作者通过举例来告诉我们这一趋势在人群中的流行程度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC.(哥伦比亚商学院(Columbia Business School)经济学教授布雷特·豪斯(Brett House)在接受美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)采访时表示：“这一趋势的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓的持续时间以及收入是否仍低于物价涨幅。”)”可知，布雷特·豪斯指出这一潮流的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓和收入低于物价上涨的时长，只是客观陈述这一潮流与经济因素的关系，可推理出布雷特·豪斯的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, whether we’re aware of it or not, our lives are governed by habits. ____16____ This has something to do with our brain activities. When we learn to do something for the first time, we have to consciously think about it. During this stage, a certain part of the brain makes a decision to perform and concentrate on this task. Then, another part of the brain responds to the decision, instructs our body to make the relevant movements, and memorizes the movement pattern. ____17____ As we repeat this process, the brain works less, which means we no longer have to consciously think about how to do it. Thus the task gradually becomes automatic — in other words, a habit. ____18____ The answer is triggers (诱因). The brain can respond to triggers within a few hundred milliseconds and kick off a habitual behavior. ____19____ For example, when we wake up, we get up and start the day. In this case, the trigger is waking up. Bad habits are kicked off by triggers too. Procrastination (拖延) is one of the habitual responses to stress: when faced with a difficult task, some people simply start doing something else to avoid it. Habits, especially the bad ones, are usually hard to break. ____20____ Remember that habits take time to form, so patience and consistency are crucial. With dedication and understanding, you can unlock the potential for personal growth and positive change through the power of habits. A. But how are they developed? B. Habits are not developed in a day or two. C. Triggers play a very important part in our life. D. What drives us to perform habitual actions, then? E. There are thousands of such triggers in our lives. F. The brain enjoys a reward when the task is completed. G. But once we know the triggers, we can try to make a change. 【答案】16 A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了习惯形成的过程及如何改变不良习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every day, whether we’re aware of it or not, our lives are governed by habits. (每天，无论我们是否意识到，我们的生活都在被习惯所支配)”以及下文“This has something to do with our brain activities. (这与我们的大脑活动有关)”可知，说明习惯支配我们的生活并且这与大脑活动有关，空处承上启下，引出下文对习惯形成过程的解释。所以A项“但它们是如何形成的呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When we learn to do something for the first time, we have to consciously think about it. During this stage, a certain part of the brain makes a decision to perform and concentrate on this task. Then, another part of the brain responds to the decision, instructs our body to make the relevant movements, and memorizes the movement pattern. (当我们第一次学习做某件事时，我们必须有意识地去思考它。在这个阶段，大脑的某个部分会做出执行并专注于这项任务的决定。随后，大脑的另一部分会对这个决定作出反应，指挥我们的身体进行相应的动作，并记住这些动作模式)”以及下文“As we repeat this process, the brain works less, which means we no longer have to consciously think about how to do it.Thus the task gradually becomes automatic — in other words, a habit. (随着我们不断重复这一过程，大脑的工作量逐渐减少，这意味着我们不再需要有意识地思考如何去做这件事。因此，任务逐渐变得自动化—换句话说，成为了一种习惯)”说明的是大脑对任务的处理过程，当大脑不再需要有意识地思考如何去做这件事时，就形成了习惯，所以空处应填当任务完成时，大脑是如何处理的。所以F项“当任务完成时，大脑会获得奖励”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The answer is triggers. The brain can respond to triggers within a few hundred milliseconds and kick off a habitual behavior. (答案是触发因素。大脑可以在几百毫秒内对触发因素作出反应，并启动一种习惯性行为)”可知，空处应是问句，是引出问题，是对下文答案的提问。所以D项“那么，是什么驱使我们执行习惯性的行为呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The brain can respond to triggers within a few hundred milliseconds and kick off a habitual behavior (大脑可以在几百毫秒内对触发因素作出反应，并启动一种习惯性行为)”以及下文“For example, when we wake up, we get up and start the day. In this case, the trigger is waking up. Bad habits are kicked off by triggers too. (例如，当我们醒来时，我们会起床开始新的一天。在这种情况下，触发因素就是醒来。不良习惯也是由触发因素引发的)”可知，空处承上启下，与上文描绘的高频反应形成递进关系，并且引出下文的例子，说明生活中有许多诱因。所以E项“在我们的生活中存在着成千上万这样的触发因素”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The answer is triggers. (答案是触发因素)”“Habits, especially the bad ones, are usually hard to break. (习惯，特别是坏习惯，通常很难改掉)”以及下文“Remember that habits take time to form, so patience and consistency are crucial. With dedication and understanding, you can unlock the potential for personal growth and positive change through the power of habits. (请记住，习惯的形成需要时间，因此耐心和坚持至关重要。通过投入和理解，你可以通过习惯的力量解锁个人成长和积极变化的潜力)”可知，诱发不良习惯的因素有很多，当我们知道诱因的时候，可以通过自己去改变。所以G项“但是一旦我们知道触发因素是什么，我们就可以尝试做出改变”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some close friends who were just as ___21___ as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way. I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it ___22___ me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it out. After class I saw her in the ___23___ coming toward me, looking as ___24___ as ever. For the first time in my life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a ___25___. Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to take another ___26___ until I made it to my next class and ___27___ in the chair. The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl ___28___. This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my ___29___. Over the next few weeks, Rosalie ____30____ started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the ____31____ to nod and say hi. I couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and ____32____ me to a game. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ____33____ in my class activities. Looking back now, I can ____34____ it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully. It’s ____35____ how far a smile can go. 21. A. familiar B. brave C. puzzled D. shy 22. A. occurred to B. related to C. checked on D. relied on 23 A. range B. neighborhood C. distance D. trade 24. A. cheerful B. fortunate C. annoyed D. mean 25. A. gesture B. smile C. sign D. face 26. A. dip B. nap C. rest D. breath 27. A. fixed B. exploded C. collapsed D. conserved 28. A. remained B. altered C. matched D. defined 29. A. benefit B. effort C. memory D. service 30. A. hurriedly B. desperately C. actually D. formally 31. A. energy B. courage C. delight D. ambition 32. A. invited B. allowed C. inspired D. helped 33. A. manager B. applicant C. participant D. explorer 34. A. bounce B. track C. combine D. assess 35. A. entertaining B. rigid C. professional D. amazing 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者面对校园欺凌者Rosalie时，从最初的害怕躲避到鼓起勇气以微笑面对，并最终改善与Rosalie的关系以及自己的社交状态的故事，传达了积极面对困难、勇敢采取行动的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几个和我一样腼腆的好朋友，我们通常尽量不招惹任何人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.”可知，作者和这些朋友一样不想招惹别人，都是腼腆的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起妈妈曾提起过爸爸的笑容。A. occurred to突然想到；B. related to与……有关；C. checked on检查；D. relied on依赖。根据下文“I decided to try it out.”可知，作者想起妈妈提到的爸爸的微笑，决定试一下。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. range范围；B. neighborhood附近街区；C. distance距离；D. trade贸易。根据空后“coming toward me”可知，作者是远远看到Rosalie朝自己走来。考查短语：in the distance，意为“远远地”，符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. cheerful愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. mean吝啬的、刻薄的。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie对作者一向很凶，很不友好。根据空后的“as ever”可知，Rosalie一如既往地凶巴巴。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生平第一次，我与她对视，然后竟真的挤出了一个微笑。A. gesture手势；B. smile微笑；C. sign标志；D. face脸。根据上文“Suddenly, it ___2___ me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile.”中的“smile”可知，作者对着对方挤出了一个微笑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次呼吸。A. dip蘸；B. nap小睡；C. rest休息；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie对待作者非常凶。由此可知，作者对着她笑了之后，紧张到了不敢呼吸，直到进入教室。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次呼吸。A. fixed修理、固定；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed倒塌、崩溃；D. conserved保存。根据上文“I didn’t dare to take another ___6___ until I made it to my next class”可知，作者非常害怕Rosalie，由此可知，作者进入了教室后瘫坐在椅子上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie不再惊讶，但她的咆哮依旧。A. remained保持；B. altered改变；C. matched匹配；D. defined定义。根据上文“Rosalie looked shocked.”、“Rosalie was no longer surprised”以及下文的“until one day, she gave me a little half-smile”可推测，这里描述了Rosalie态度的变化。从最初的困惑然而凶巴巴，到后来不再困惑，却仍然咆哮，到最后也对着作者变化的整个过程。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的情况持续了好几天，直到有一天，她对我的努力回以一个淡淡的微笑。A. benefit利益、好处；B. effort努力；C. memory记忆；D. service服务。根据上文“I decided to try it out.”以及“The next day, I tried again.”可知，作者一直在努力改变Rosalie对自己的态度。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Rosalie真的开始回我微笑了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. desperately绝望地；C. actually实际上；D. formally正式地。根据上文“This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my___9___.”可知，Rosalie从最初的困惑，到后来寄出一个淡淡的微笑，到如今开始真正地对着作者微笑，有了很大的变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，那个难忘的日子来临，我鼓起勇气点头向她打招呼。A. energy能量、精力；B. courage勇气；C. delight高兴；D. ambition野心。根据上文可知，由于作者的努力，Rosalie也开始对作者微笑。再根据空后的“to nod and say hi”可推测，看到Rosalie对自己微笑，作者鼓起勇气开始向她打招呼。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学年结束时，Rosalie找到我，邀请我去参加一场游戏。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓舞、激励；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“me to a game.”以及下文“In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ___13___ in my class activities.”可推测，Rosalie邀请作者去参加一场游戏。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的几年里，我交了许多新朋友，还积极参与班级活动。A. manager经理；B. applicant申请人；C. participant参与者；D. explorer探险者。根据空前“I made many new friends”可推测，作者开始积极参加班级活动。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今回首，我能将这一切追溯到我鼓起勇气，对霸凌者微笑的那一天。A. bounce反弹、跳跃；B. track追踪；C. combine结合；D. assess评估。根据空后“it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully.”以及全文内容可知，作者认为自己的改变源自于自己鼓起勇气对Rosalie微笑的那一天。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑的力量竟如此强大，实在令人惊叹。A. entertaining有趣的、娱乐的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. professional专业的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据第一段“I had some close friends who were just as ___1___ as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.”可知，作者原本是个腼腆的人；再根据最后一段“In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ___13___ in my class activities.”可知，作者发生了巨大的改变。而这都源自于作者最初的一个微笑。由此可知，微笑的力量令人惊叹。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and ___36___ (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate ___37___ human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and ___38___ (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars ___39___ (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. ___40___ (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed ___41___ (ensure) safety. One of the primary ___42___ (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely ___43___ (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards ___44___ are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion the future of self-driving cars presents ____45____ mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks. 【答案】36. argument 37. without 38. unavoidable 39. will become 40. Enabling 41. to ensure 42. concerns 43. related 44. that##which 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为无人驾驶汽车，多年来一直是一个备受关注和争议的话题。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以此处应使用argue的名词形式，故填argument。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：能够在无人控制的情况下运行的车辆这一想法是很有前景的。根据上文“Self-driving cars(自动驾驶汽车)”可知此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆，故填without。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着技术的快速持续发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行且不可避免。空白处在句子中作表语使用形容词，根据上文“the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular(自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行)”可知自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行，可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”含义的形容词，所以此处应使用avoidable的反义词作表语，故填unavoidable。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，从而可以提高能源效率、缓解交通堵塞并促进共享出行。根据上文“In a future(在一个……的未来)”可知句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will become。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车使向电动和可再生能源汽车的转变成为可能，也有助于鼓励基础设施的有效利用。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语self-driving cars之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。位于句首，故填Enabling。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了确保安全，必须应对一些挑战。空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：主要的担忧之一是监管，因为现行的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。此处使用了“one of + 复数名词”，该表达为固定短语，含义为表示“……之一”，故填concerns。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：政府和监管机构将需要建立明确的指导方针和安全标准，这对管理自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并做主语，先行词是guidelines and safety standards，指事物，故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇与挑战的混合体，这将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，且因a mix of...为固定短语，意为“……的混合体”，符合句意，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你在一家英语网站看到一个关于“How to Form Good Study Habits”的论坛，请你写一篇帖子发布在该论坛上，内容包括： 1. 学习习惯的重要性； 2. 介绍你的学习习惯； 3. 如何养成好的学习习惯。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good study habits are very important to our academic success and personal growth. As to my study habits, I often make a detailed study plan at the beginning of each week. This helps me organize my tasks and time appropriately. I also make it a point to review and summarize what I’ve learned every day. Additionally, I don’t hesitate to ask questions or discuss with classmates and teachers. To form good study habits, we should set clear goals and establish a regular study schedule and stick to it. Moreover, consistency and self- discipline are the keys to nurturing and maintaining these habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就在网站看到的关于“How to Form Good Study Habits”的论坛写一篇帖子，发布在该论坛上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适当地：appropriately→properly 此外：additionally→in addition 毫不犹豫做某事：not hesitate to do sth→do sth without hesitation 养成（习惯）：form→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To form good study habits, we should set clear goals and establish a regular study schedule and stick to it. 拓展句：We should set clear goals and establish a regular study schedule and stick to it so that we can form good study habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also make it a point to review and summarize what I’ve learned every day.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To form good study habits, we should set clear goals and establish a regular study schedule and stick to it.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Lily who was known for her love of flowers. Her garden was a kaleidoscope of colors, filled with roses, tulips, and daffodils. But among all the flowers, there was one special rose bush with petals of the deepest red, a gift from her grandmother before she passed away. Lily believed that the petals of this rose held a magical power: each petal symbolizes the hope and passion for life. One fateful summer, Lily was diagnosed with a rare illness. As her health worsened, so did the vibrant colors of her garden. The petals of the special rose began to fall one by one, mirroring her own physical decline. Each day, Lily would count the remaining petals, believing that when the last one fell, her time would come. Her neighbor, an old artist named Mr. Thompson, noticed Lily’s sadness and learned about the significance of the rose petals to the girl. He was a kind-hearted man, known for his failing to create the perfect painting — his “masterpiece” that he had always dreamed of but never completed. One stormy night, as the wind howled and the rain beat against the windows, Mr. Thompson made a decision. He would paint a replica of the last petal on the rose, so realistic that it would fool even the sharpest eye. He worked throughout the night, each stroke (一笔) a dance of determination and hope. The next morning, the last petal on the rose was still there, clinging to the stem despite the storm. Lily, weak but curious, looked out the window and saw the petal for a long time, seemingly touched by the scene. It was then that she realized the power of hope and the love that others had for her. Days passed, and Lily’s condition began to improve. The doctor, who had initially predicted that she had a slim chance of survival, was amazed at her recovery. Lily knew it was Mr. Thompson’s act of kindness that gave her the will to fight. She couldn’t wait to thank him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky (老朽的) door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door. There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face. Lily rushed and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down. “Thank you, Mr. Thompson! Your painting gave me hope and strength,” she sobbed. Mr. Thompson gently patted her back and said, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. I just wanted to help.” They sat down and talked for a long time, sharing their feelings. From that day on, a connection formed between the two, and Lily frequently dropped by to take care of him. When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. The garden burst into full bloom once more. They would leisurely sit in the garden, fully immersed in the beauty of the blossoming flowers. Lily took numerous pictures of the garden and shared them with the school newspaper, using the power of hope and kindness to encourage more people. Inspired by Lily’s boundless enthusiasm, Mr. Thompson once again picked up his brush and embarked on a new painting. In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫Lily的年轻女孩，她以爱花而闻名。在她的花园里，有一棵特别的玫瑰花丛，花瓣最红。Lily被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。她的邻居，一位名叫Thompson的老艺术家，注意到了Lily的悲伤，并了解了玫瑰花瓣对女孩的重要性。他在玫瑰上画最后一片花瓣的复制品，以鼓励Lily。Lily知道是Thompson先生的善举给了她战斗的意志。她迫不及待地想感谢他，拜访了Thompson先生后，他们成为了好朋友，相互陪伴和鼓励。最终，Thompson先生也重拾画笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door(她打开那扇吱吱作响的门，心砰砰直跳)”可知，第一段可描写Lily来到Thompson先生家里，表达感谢，并成为朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care.(春天来了，在Lily的照顾下，Thompson先生的健康状况有所改善)”可知，第二段可描写Lily和Thompson先生之间的相处和陪伴，以及鼓励。 2.续写线索：Lily表达感谢——Thompson先生鼓励Lily——交谈并成为朋友——相互陪伴——花园里赏花——Lily鼓励他人——Thompson先生重拾画笔 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/give sb. a hug/embrace ②交谈：talk/communicate ③拜访：drop by/visit/pay a visit to ④沉浸于：be immersed in/soak oneself in 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②悠闲地：leisurely/in an enjoyable way/with leisure 【点睛】[高分句型1]There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face.（“There”置于句首，构成完全倒装句；“looking a bit…”为现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts.（使用了强调句结构“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$