Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d)（分层练习）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.西瓜 2.卷心菜 3.羊肉 4.曲奇饼 5.洋葱 6.饺子 7.咖啡 8.豆 9.炸薯条 10.沙拉；色拉 11.粥；麦片粥 12.Fish and chips 二、单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for lunch? —A beef ________. I like it very much. A．bread B．milk C．sandwich D．fish 2．—Do you want rice, too? —_________. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 3．—What kind of food do you like? —I like ________. A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling 4．—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast? —Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast. A．have; having B．having; having C．to have; having D．to have; have 5．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 三、完成句子 1．你通常午餐吃什么？ What do you usually have ? 2．我午餐吃炸鱼薯条。 I have for lunch. 3．汤姆，你想吃水果沙拉吗？ Tom, you fruit salad? 4．She has eggs and beans for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) she for breakfast? 5．are, many different vegetables, in it, there . 能力提升 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Sally. I would like to have juice and bread in the morning. I don’t like eggs, although (虽然) I know they are good 1 me. Maybe one day I’ll try to eat them with milk. Oh, I like hot pot very much. I always have cabbages, mushrooms (蘑菇)   2 potatoes in it. I also like tofu and noodles, 3 I don’t like mutton in it. My brother is different 4 me. He likes meat. He likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like rice 5 dumplings. It’s not healthy. He should have more main food (主食). 五、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 11 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 思维拓展 六、阅读理解 I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc. But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. What will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is one of the most important meals of the day? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Dinner. 2．According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is __________. A．bread B．eggs C．ice cream D．A and B 3．Why do many students go to school without breakfast? A．They think it’s not important. B．They would like to study well. C．They get up early. D．Their parents don’t make breakfast for them. 4．If students want to keep fit, they should __________. A．have a good lunch B．study well C．play well D．have a good breakfast 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many students go to school after breakfast. B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals. C．It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill. D．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students. 七、任务型阅读 A Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．Healthy eating doesn’t just mean . 2． is the most important meal in a day. 3．We’d better have dinner at least hours before going to bed. 4．Eating with others can help you see others’ . 5．If your are hungry, just your body and have a glass of water. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.西瓜 2.卷心菜 3.羊肉 4.曲奇饼 5.洋葱 6.饺子 7.咖啡 8.豆 9.炸薯条 10.沙拉；色拉 11.粥；麦片粥 12.Fish and chips 【答案】1.watermelon；2.cabbage；3.mutton；4.cookie；5.onion；6.dumpling；7.coffee；8.bean；9.chip；10.salad；11.porridge；12炸鱼薯条 二、单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for lunch? —A beef ________. I like it very much. A．bread B．milk C．sandwich D．fish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常午餐吃什么？——牛肉三明治。我非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数；milk牛奶，不可数；sandwich三明治，可数；fish鱼，不可数。根据“A beef …”可知，此处表示一个“牛肉三明治”，为可数名词，应为“beef sandwich”。故选C。 2．—Do you want rice, too? —_________. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你也想要米饭吗？——不。我想要粥。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course当然；Lucky you祝你好运；No不。根据“I’d like porridge.”可知，不想吃米饭，是否定回答“No”。故选D。 3．—What kind of food do you like? —I like ________. A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“mutton and onion”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。 4．—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast? —Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast. A．have; having B．having; having C．to have; having D．to have; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃面条吗？——当然，我早餐很喜欢吃面条。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 5．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。 考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。 三、完成句子 1．你通常午餐吃什么？ What do you usually have ? 【答案】 for lunch 【详解】根据“What do you usually have...”可知为短语have sth. for+breakfast/lunch/dinner，意为“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……，故填for；lunch。 2．我午餐吃炸鱼薯条。 I have for lunch. 【答案】 fish and chips 【详解】fish and chips“炸鱼和薯条”，作have的宾语。故填fish；and；chips。 3．汤姆，你想吃水果沙拉吗？ Tom, you fruit salad? 【答案】 would like to eat 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想吃”；would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，此句为一般疑问句，would放置主语前，eat“吃”。故填would；like；to；eat。 4．She has eggs and beans for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) she for breakfast? 【答案】 What does have 【详解】句意：她早餐吃鸡蛋和大豆。对划线部分提问，eggs和beans属于物品，用what提问；has“吃”，是实义动词，及主语she，需要用助动词does构成疑问句。has要还原成have。故填What；does；have。 5．are, many different vegetables, in it, there . 【答案】There are many different vegetables in it 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句；many different vegetables作主语；in it作状语。故填There are many different vegetables in it“里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。 能力提升 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Sally. I would like to have juice and bread in the morning. I don’t like eggs, although (虽然) I know they are good 1 me. Maybe one day I’ll try to eat them with milk. Oh, I like hot pot very much. I always have cabbages, mushrooms (蘑菇)   2 potatoes in it. I also like tofu and noodles, 3 I don’t like mutton in it. My brother is different 4 me. He likes meat. He likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like rice 5 dumplings. It’s not healthy. He should have more main food (主食). 【答案】1．for 22．and 3．but 4．from 5．or 【导语】本文介绍了莎莉和哥哥的饮食爱好。 1．句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋，虽然我知道它们对我有好处。根据“although”可知，此句是说虽然知道鸡蛋对我有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 2．句意：我总是在里面放卷心菜、蘑菇和土豆。根据“I always have cabbages, mushrooms”可知，此处是说在里面放卷心菜、蘑菇和土豆，应用并列连词and，意为“和”，故填and。 3．句意：我也喜欢豆腐和面条，但我不喜欢羊肉。前句“I also like tofu and noodles”和“I don’t like mutton in it”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 4．句意：我哥哥和我不一样。根据“He likes meat.”可知，此句是说哥哥和我不同，be different from“和……不同”，故填from。 5．句意：他不喜欢米饭和饺子。根据“He doesn’t like”可知，此句是说不喜欢米饭和饺子，此句为否定句，应用or连接，故填or。 五、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 11 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。 9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 思维拓展 六、阅读理解 I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc. But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. What will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is one of the most important meals of the day? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Dinner. 2．According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is __________. A．bread B．eggs C．ice cream D．A and B 3．Why do many students go to school without breakfast? A．They think it’s not important. B．They would like to study well. C．They get up early. D．Their parents don’t make breakfast for them. 4．If students want to keep fit, they should __________. A．have a good lunch B．study well C．play well D．have a good breakfast 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many students go to school after breakfast. B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals. C．It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill. D．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐之一。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.”，可知面包、鸡蛋和牛奶都是合适的早餐食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them.”可知，很多学生不吃早餐是因为起床晚没时间或者父母没时间准备早餐。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast.”可知，如果学生想要保持健康，就应该吃一顿好的早餐。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast ... What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.”可知，不吃早餐对学生有各种危害。故选D。 七、任务型阅读 A Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．Healthy eating doesn’t just mean . 2． is the most important meal in a day. 3．We’d better have dinner at least hours before going to bed. 4．Eating with others can help you see others’ . 5．If your are hungry, just your body and have a glass of water. 【答案】1．what you eat 2．Breakfast 3．three/3 4．healthy eating habits 5．listen to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些健康的饮食建议。 1．根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat”可知，健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么。故填what you eat。 2．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast。 3．根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。故填three/3。 4．根据“Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。故填healthy eating habits。 5．根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.” 可知，要学会倾听自己的身体，判断自己是否真的饿了。所以，当你饿了时，应该倾听你的身体，并喝一杯水，故填listen to。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? 【答案】1．Because it is quick and easy to eat. 2．Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 3．Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 4．Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 5．We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 【导语】本文讲述了快餐因便捷受欢迎，但因高脂肪、高糖、高盐且少维生素和纤维，多吃有害健康，所以我们要少吃快餐，多吃健康食物。 1．根据“Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat.”可知，快餐因便捷受欢迎，故填Because it is quick and easy to eat. 2．根据“Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，多数快餐的脂肪、糖分和盐分含量都很高，故填Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 3．根据“Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat.”可知，过多摄入脂肪和糖会导致我们发胖，故填Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 4．根据“Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber.”可知，因为快餐中维生素和纤维含量极少，故填Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 5．根据“To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐。我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和米饭。我们也应该吃不同种类的食物来获得我们身体所需的所有营养。故填We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$