精品解析：江西省九江市永修县外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

永修县外国语2024—2025学年下九年级开学质量检测英语试卷 命题人：陈宵 审题人：淦画梅 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段前话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Electronic music. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When will they meet? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 4. What is Larry like now? A. He is short. B. He is shy. C. He is outgoing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the black jacket. B. She will buy two black jackets. C. She thinks the jacket is too expensive. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose guitar is it? A. Danny’s. B. John’s. C. Steve’s. 7. What does Danny play in the band? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does the boy visit the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What might they do next? A. They might join a school club. B. They might visit the old people. C. They might buy some fruit in the supermarket. 12. What can Amy do at the Old People’s Home? A. Sing songs. B. Read newspapers. C. Talk with the old. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Learning. C. Hobbies. 14. Who started the group? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Mike. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl is really good at math. B. The speakers will go to the Central Park next. C. Members of the study group discuss problems to help each other. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school trip is on ___________________________. 17. Students need to meet at the ___________________________ at 8:00 a. m. 18. Students will get to the history museum by ___________________________. 19. Students will ___________________________ in the afternoon. 20. The telephone number of the teacher is ___________________________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. group C. sense D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候，我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love爱；group组；sense感觉；value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知，应是看到国旗升起时，有一种自豪感，故选C。 2. As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. will teach D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越好，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知，“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系，此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语Chinese为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。 3. —A survey shows 30% of teens feel confused about their future jobs. —That’s natural. _________, career choices need time and experience. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Luckily D. Politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一项调查显示，30%的青少年对未来的工作感到困惑。——这很自然。通常，职业选择需要时间和经验。 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然；Normally通常；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“That’s natural.”可知，应表达通常情况下是这样的。故选B。 4. —Let’s watch Ne Zha II tonight! The reviews say it’s super moving. —Thanks, but I _________ it three times The fighting scenes are so cool! A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们一起看《哪吒2》！评论说它超级感人。——谢谢，但是我已经看了三遍了，打斗场面太酷了！ 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选B。 5. —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health. —I can’t agree more. A. not, but B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了得到一个光明未来，我们不仅应该努力学习，还应该保持健康。——我再同意不过了。 考查连词辨析。not, but不是……而是；either, or或者……或者；neither, nor既不……也不；not only, but also不仅……而且。根据“To achieve a bright future”可知，我们不仅应该努力学习，还应该保持健康。故选D。 6. —You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A. will read B. have read C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说你没有打碎我的眼镜。你怎么证明呢？——我不在这里。我那时正在图书馆和琳达一起看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处描述过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 7. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. how did you buy the magazine C. where you bought the magazine D. why you bought the magazine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本杂志的吗？——在我们学校附近的新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“At the new bookstore beside our school.”可知，询问的是地点，用where来提问。故选C。 8. — I wonder if I could keep your music player for another day. — ______. You can keep it as long as you like. A. No problem B. Look out C. With pleasure D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的音乐播放器我能再用一天吗？——没问题。你想借多久就借多久。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Look out小心；With pleasure乐意效劳；No way没门。根据“You can keep it as long as you like.”可知，同意对方的请求，用No problem。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack? Of course, we all have those moments when we are ____9____ and can’t wait to have delicious food. But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we ____10____ so much? It’s not as ____11____ as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新). Companies ____12____ hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most. They look at sales data (数据). They ask ____13____ for advice. They even keep an eye on what’s going ____14____ among different groups of people. And it’s not just about taste. Snacks also have to be ____15____. That means companies have to find ____16____ to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones. They also have to make sure that ____17____ snacks don’t have too much sugar or salt, so they’re not harmful to our health. Also, snacks have to be convenient. We want something that’s easy to carry around, ____18____ we’re at work or at school. That means companies have to make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty for ____19____. But even with all this hard work, sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t ____20____ to be a good one. Maybe the flavor (口味) is too strong. Or maybe the snack just doesn’t ____21____ well because people don’t know about it. So, when you have a ____22____ the next time you’re hungry, take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it. It’s not just about putting some ingredients ____23____; it’s also about creating something that people will love and enjoy. 9. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. relaxing 10. A. love B. buy C. know D. throw 11. A. early B. expensive C. good D. simple 12. A. waste B. spend C. save D. make 13. A. teachers B. doctors C. customers D. children 14. A. bad B. popular C. useful D. tasty 15. A. clean B. healthy C. cheap D. different 16. A. roads B. shops C. wishes D. ways 17. A. our B. your C. their D. its 18. A. whether B. where C. who D. what 19. A. shorter B. faster C. slower D. longer 20. A. put out B. give out C. turn out D. come out 21. A. eat B. rest C. pay D. sell 22. A. snack B. cake C. meal D. drink 23. A. away B. together C. apart D. still 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了美味零食背后的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，我们都有饿了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的时刻。 full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack?”可知，此处指“饿了”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过，制作那些我们非常喜欢的零食需要付出多少努力？ love热爱；buy买；know直到；throw扔。根据“But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we...so much”可知，此处指“我们喜欢吃的零食”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这并不像看起来那么容易。 early早的；expensive贵的；good好的；simple容易的。根据“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”可知，此处指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：公司花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味。 waste浪费；spend花费；save节约；make制作。根据“hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most”可知，此处指“花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们向客户寻求建议。 teachers教师；doctors医生；customers客户；children孩子们。根据“find out what taste people like the most”可知，是向顾客寻求建议，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们甚至密切关注不同人群中流行的东西。 bad糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；tasty好吃的。根据“They even keep an eye on what’s going...among different groups of people.”可知，此处指“在不同人群中受欢迎的东西”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：零食也必须是健康的。 clean干净的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”可知，此处指“健康的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着公司必须想办法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。 roads道路；shops商店；wishes希望；ways方法。根据“find...to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”及下文“That means companies have to make their snacks in a way”可知，此处是“想出方法做某事”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还必须确保他们的零食没有过多的糖或盐，因此它们对我们的健康无害。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“They”可知，此处指“他们的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们想要一些易于携带的东西，无论我们是在工作还是在学校。 whether是否；where哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“we’re at work or at school”可知，考查whether...or“不管……还是……”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着公司必须以一种能够更长时间保持新鲜和美味的方式制作零食。 shorter更短；faster更快；slower更慢；longer更长时间。根据“We want something that’s easy to carry around”和“stay fresh and tasty for”可知，此处指“保持更长时间”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但即使做了这么多艰苦的工作，有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意。 put out扑灭；give out分发；turn out结果是，原来是；come out出来。根据“sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t...to be a good one”可知，此处指“有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：或者，也许零食卖得不好，因为人们不知道它。 eat吃；rest休息；pay付钱；sell卖。根据“because people don’t know about it”可知，此处指“因为人们不知道它，所以卖得不好”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，当你下次饿了吃零食时，花点时间想想制作它所付出的所有努力。 snack零食；cake蛋糕；meal餐；drink饮料。根据上文“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”及“take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it”可知，此处指的是“零食”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是把一些原料放在一起；它也是关于创造人们会喜欢和享受的东西。 away离开；together一起；apart分开；still静止的。根据“putting some ingredients”可知，生产零食需要把原料放在一起，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 study feels by star person strong quite smooth send student technology Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, FeiJunlong, an astronaut, wrote a reply letter to a___24___named Tsering. Tsering is a 16-year-old boy who comes from Xizang. He is now studying at Beijing No.80 High School. Among over 10,000 people who___25___letters to the astronauts, Tsering was the only lucky one to receive a reply. In the boy’s letter, he shared his stories about listening to his grandfather tell Xizangan tales of the starry sky when he was a child. Also, he wrote about his___26___interest in learning about the sky and his experiences of moving from Xizang to Beijing. “I’m___27___happy to study in Beijing. I like the school environment and often chat with my classmates about information___28___”Tsering wrote in his letter. In Fei’s reply, he shared his___29___experiences to encourage Tsering. “The road to success is never___30___. Only by studying hard can dreams come true,” he said. He ended the letter___31___wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering truly___32___happy about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空航天工业). As for the future, he plans____33____computer science at Tsinghua University. He believes that with hard work, he can reach for____34____and make his dream come true, just like Fei Junlong. 【答案】24. student 25. sent 26. strong 27. quite 28. technology 29. personal 30. smooth 31. by 32. feels 33. to study 34. stars 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他在信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。 【24题详解】 句意：在神舟十五号返回地球之前，宇航员费俊龙给一位名叫Tsering学生写了一封回信。根据“Tsering is a 16-year-old boy who comes from Xizang. He is now studying at Beijing No.80 High School.”可知是指一位名叫Tsering的学生写了一封回信。a后接名词单数student“学生”，故填student。 【25题详解】 句意：在给宇航员们寄信的1万多人中，Tsering是唯一一个幸运地收到回复的人。根据“Among over 10,000 people who…letters to the astronauts”可知是指在给宇航员们寄信的1万多人，send“送”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，他还写道，他对了解天空有浓厚的兴趣，以及他从西藏搬到北京的经历。根据“interest in learning about the sky”以及结合备选词，可知是指了解天空有浓厚的兴趣，strong“强烈的”，故填strong。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在北京学习。根据“happy to study in Beijing”以及结合备选词，可知是指我很高兴能在北京学习。quite“十分”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢学校的环境，经常和我的同学谈论信息技术。根据“chat with my classmates about information”以及结合备选词，可知是指经常和我的同学谈论信息技术。information technology“信息技术”。故填technology。 【29题详解】 句意：在费的回复中，他分享了自己亲身经历来鼓励Tsering。根据“shared his…experiences to encourage Tsering”可知是指分享了自己亲身经历来鼓励Tsering。personal“个人的”，故填personal。 【30题详解】 句意：通往成功的道路从来都不是平坦的。根据“The road to success is never”以及结合备选词，可知是指通往成功的道路从来都不是顺利的。smooth“顺利的”，故填smooth。 【31题详解】 句意：在信的最后，他祝愿Tsering和他的同学们学习成功。根据“wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies”可知是指通过祝愿Tsering和他的同学们学习成功方式结束信，by“通过”，故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：Tsering对中国航天事业的成就感到由衷的高兴。根据“happy”可知是指感到高兴，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tsering，谓语动词feel“感到”需用三单形式。故填feels。 【33题详解】 句意：至于未来，他计划在清华大学学习计算机科学。根据“computer science at Tsinghua University”可知是指在清华大学学习计算机科学。study“学习”，plan to do“计划做”。故填to study。 【34题详解】 句意：他相信，有了努力，他就能像费俊龙一样，伸手去摘星星，实现自己的梦想。根据“he can reach for…and make his dream come true, just like Fei Junlong.”可知是指就能像费俊龙一样，伸手去摘星星，实现自己的梦想。stars“星星”，复数表泛指。故填stars。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FOUR OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON London by speedboat ► 7 days a week, all year ► Suitable for all ages! ► £35 for 50 minutes Shopping ► Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies and theatre-goers in central London. ► Camden Market: Clothes music, souvenirs. 10 am-late daily The London Eye ► Get the best view of London. ► Mon.-Thur : 11am-6pm. Fri.-Sun.:10 am-8:30 pm ► Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26 Child under 2: Free The London Dungeon ► Prepare to be scared! ► £23.5 for tours ► 11 am.-4 pm. on Mon., Tue., Wed., Thur. 10 am. - 4 pm. on Fri., Sun. 10 am. - 6 pm. on Sat. 35. What is Oxford Street according to the passage? A. A place to know about speedboats. B. A place to get the best view of London. C. A place to experience the scary things. D. A place to go shopping in central London. 36. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents visit the London Eye? A. £56. B. £60. C. £82. D. £86. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The London Eye is free for children under 4. B. You can buy a souvenir at 9 am on Sunday. C. You can take the speedboat in London every day. D. Brave tourists shouldn’t go to the London Dungeon. 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦最值得做的四件事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers,”可知，牛津街是伦敦市中心购物的地方。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26”可知，父母和一个8岁的孩子参观伦敦眼需要支付£86。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London by speedboat 7 days a week, all year”可知，你可以每天在伦敦乘坐快艇。故选C。 B The other day, I was waiting for a train angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem? Michaela Thomas, a psychology expert, says I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. “Time optimists” get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways? Grace Pacie has written a book about “time optimists”. In the book she says, “Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time.” So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline. For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m. She says, “It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green.” But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of “Time optimists” is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate. Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself: “Will I magically be energetic on the second day? If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today?” In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late. 38. The writer tells his own story in the beginning to _________. A. show the bad traffic in Europe B. explain the reason for his lateness C. interest readers in psychology D. lead into the topic “time optimists” 39. What does Grace Pacie mean by saying the underlined sentence “Not all the traffic lights are going to be green.”? A It never rains but pours. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 40. According to the passage, typical “time optimists” _________. A. always exactly tell how long something will take B. often miss a train because of unexpected things C. usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends D. seldom wait for the last minute to get things done 41. According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness? a. setting a pre-event deadline b. putting off the tasks c. knowing better about your future self d. planning to be on time A. ac B. bc C. ad D. bd 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时间乐观主义”的概念以及对守时的影响，深入分析了迟到背后的心理原因，提出了与未来自己建立更现实关系的建议以改善守时。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s the problem? Michaela Thomas, a psychology expert, says I’m a ‘time optimist’.”可知，作者运用自己的经历是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green.”可知，要留出时间让事情出错，不是所有的灯都是绿色的，由此推知，要抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Time optimists’ often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.”可知，“时间乐观主义者”经常错误地预测一件事需要多长时间，因此，他们经常开会迟到或在最后一刻匆匆忙忙，所以他们可能经常因为意想不到的事情错过火车。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline.”和“Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self.”可知，设定活动前的截止日期、更好地了解未来的自己是解决迟到问题的方法。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这个话题，第二段介绍了“时间乐观主义者”会带来的问题，第三至第四段分析了迟到背后的心理原因。故选项B符合文章结 构。故选B。 C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (Year of the Snake), 16 humanoid robots named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artists. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans. They could twist their waists, kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice. Special sensors helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. Unitree named this model of robots “Fuxi”, which shares the same pronunciation with an ancient ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the beautiful blessings brought by technology. This robot dance does more than entertain. It helps protect culture in new ways. Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When 78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, 3D cameras were used to record her every move in detail. “Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,” she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be accurately preserved, ensuring that the essence of Yangge is passed down through generations. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented: “Robots + tradition = cool China!” This technology helps save and share traditions. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the Year of the Snake B. the wisdom C. the Yangge performance D. Xinjiang dancers 44. How long did it nearly take the robots to master the moves? A. 20 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 45. Why was the name “Fuxi” chosen? A. To honor modern engineers. B. To connect technology with Chinese roots. C. To attract foreign audiences. D. To honor the Snake Year. 46. How does technology help protect Yangge? A. By recording artists’ movements. B. By making better costumes. C. By training more engineers. D. By selling robot videos. 47. What made the show reach foreign audiences? A. TV advertisements. B. Robot exports. C. Online platforms. D. School textbooks. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年春晚的舞台上，16个机器人表演了秧歌。这成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artist.”可知机器人身着东北花袄，与新疆艺术家一起跳秧歌。著名导演张艺谋称其为“古代智慧与人工智能的对话”。由此可知，it指代的是秧歌表演。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice.”可知，教机器人做这些动作需要近三个月的日常练习。三个月也就是接近90天，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unitree named...by technology.”可知，Unitree 将这一型号的机器人命名为“伏羲”，与中华民族的一位古老祖先同音，象征着科技带来的美好祝福。由此推断，命名为“伏羲”是为了让科技与中国根脉相连。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move.”可知，工程师利用特殊的视频，准确记录老艺术家的动作。有了这种技术，传统秧歌得以保护。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online.”可知，全球有超过2亿人在网络上观看了演出。因此是网络平台使得外国观众看到这样的演出，故选C。 D How did you learn to speak Chinese? By copying how the people around you (like your parents) spoke, right? Children throughout the world pick up their first language in this way. The environment is important for you to learn a language. What if you were raised in an environment where people spoke hundreds of languages? Let’s imagine a boy. He grows up in a global airport, talking to visitors from all over the world every day. Could such a child later be able to speak hundreds of languages? According to language researchers, the answer to that question is “probably not”. One problem is time. If you are learning 365 languages in a year, you can’t have more than one full day to learn each one. Nobody can learn a new language within just one day. But there is another more important thing: what you want. Your mind isn’t a sponge. It doesn’t naturally take in everything around you. It pays attention to the world and develops feelings about it. That plays a big role in how you learn. Let’s go back to the imaginary airport above. If the flight is put off suddenly, there are some people who have to stay at the airport. A person is arguing with workers in a strange language, and the child may heed. At the same time, another person is politely talking with workers in a strange language. And he helps other people solve the problem. Everyone praises him. What will the child think of the two people? He may think the second person is cool and may want to learn that person’s language. So to learn lots of languages, you don’t just need a proper environment. Time and a desire to pick up those languages matter a lot, too. 48. What is the common thing about children’s learning their first language? A. They learn everything quickly. B. They don’t know things they learn. C. They are greatly influenced by people around them. D. They usually start from copying everything they hear. 49. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By using sayings. D. By giving examples. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Learning all the languages is impossible. B. Learning a language needs full attention. C. Learning languages needs time and attention. D. Learning a new language in a day will come true. 51. What does the underlined word “heed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. hurt B. notice C. break D. show 52. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To discuss what influence the language learning. B. To introduce which the best way is to learn languages. C. To explain how rules in learning languages developed. D. To show why environment is important in language learning. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了语言学习的重要因素，尤其是环境、时间和学习的愿望对学习语言的影响。通过一个虚构的场景，作者阐述了为什么仅有一个好的环境是不足够的，学习语言还需要足够的时间和内心的渴望。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By copying how the people around you (like your parents) spoke, right? Children throughout the world pick up their first language in this way. The environment is important for you to learn a language.”可知，孩子们通过模仿周围人说话来学习第一语言，环境对语言学习很重要，由此可见，孩子们学习第一语言的共同点是深受周围人的影响。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s imagine a boy. He grows up in a global airport, talking to visitors from all over the world every day.”可知，作者通过举例来支持观点，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you don’t just need a proper environment. Time and a desire to pick up those languages matter a lot, too.”可推测，学习语言需要时间和专注，故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a person is arguing with workers in a strange language, and the child may heed”可知，一个人用奇怪的语言和工人们争吵，这个孩子可能会注意到，由此推测，heeding的意思是“注意、留心”，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讨论环境、时间和兴趣对语言学习的影响，旨在探讨影响语言学习的因素，故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started in 2023, has become famous worldwide for its open-source technology. ___53___ Its AI tools are not only faster but also cheaper than many foreign products. The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, once worked in finance but later chose to study AI with 140 young Chinese talents. Most team members graduated from top Chinese universities. What makes DeepSeek special? ___54___. The team believes AI should be shared freely to help everyone, not just rich countries. For example, their technology helps doctors diagnose diseases and supports teachers in making personalized lessons. ___55___ “AI should work with humans, not replace them,” says a DeepSeek engineer. Another key to success is their Chinese-trained team. ___56___ This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can lead in AI too. However, the article warns: ___57___ If countries like China and the U.S. compete instead of cooperating, AI might become dangerous. The world needs a “DeepSeek moment” to make AI safe and helpful for all. A. Unlike others, DeepSeek’s team members were all educated in China. B. They’re also exploring ways to use AI to create more job opportunities in emerging fields. C. It uses an open-source model to reduce the “AI gap”. D. Besides, they focus on human creativity and human—AI cooperation. E. AI development needs global rules to stay under control. F. Their office in Hangzhou is busy training AI talents to work with those from other countries. G. In less than two years, it surprised the tech world. 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek这家中国AI公司背景、特点及其在全球AI领域的影响。 【53题详解】 根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started in 2023, has become famous worldwide for its open-source technology.”和“Its AI tools are not only faster but also cheaper than many foreign products.”可知，DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年的中国人工智能公司，因其开源技术而享誉全球，它的人工智能工具不仅速度更快，而且比许多外国产品更便宜。选项G“在不到两年的时间里，它震惊了科技界”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“What makes DeepSeek special?”可知，这里介绍DeepSeek的特殊之处，选项C“它使用开源模型来减少‘人工智能差距’”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“For example, their technology helps doctors diagnose diseases and supports teachers in making personalized lessons.”可知，举例说明了该公司技术的应用，后文“‘AI should work with humans, not replace them,’ says a DeepSeek engineer.”表明，该公司工程师认为人工智能应与人类合作而非取代人类。选项D“此外，他们专注于人类创造力和人机合作”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Another key to success is their Chinese-trained team.”可知，DeepSeek的团队成员都是在中国接受教育的，选项A“与其他公司不同，DeepSeek的团队成员都是在中国接受教育的”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“If countries like China and the U.S. compete instead of cooperating, AI might become dangerous. The world needs a ‘DeepSeek moment’ to make AI safe and helpful for all.”可知，提到如果中美等国家竞争而非合作，人工智能可能变得危险，世界需要让人工智能安全且有益。选项E“人工智能发展需要全球规则来保持控制”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: _____58_____ J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. _____59_____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: _____60_____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: _____61_____ He taught me when I was 10. J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. _____62_____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B. It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. B 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦和约翰谈论天灯的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答“正在做什么”，A选项“我正在制作天灯。”符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern.”可知，此处在讲“诸葛亮的故事”，G选项“当他的军队遇到麻烦时，他把它送上去寻求帮助。”符合，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“What is the sky lantern made of?”可知，此处回答“材料”，B选项“它由竹子和纸制成。”符合，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Who taught you how to make it?”可知，此处回答谁教他制作的，C选项“我爸爸非常喜欢中国文化。”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“That sounds great! Thank you so much.”及选项可知，此处提出邀请一起做天灯，F选项“你愿意坐在这里，现在和我做一个吗？”符合，故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们日常生活中有哪些保持身心健康的方法呢？请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、睡眠、体育锻炼及如何面对生活中的苦恼等方面入手，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can teenagers eat and sleep well? 2. Why should teenagers play sports at least an hour every day? 3. What can teenagers do when they’re in trouble? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有内容提示的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life? Firstly, we should eat balanced meals with vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Getting 8 hours of sleep every night is also necessary. Secondly, playing sports for at least an hour daily helps us stay strong and reduces stress. Thirdly, when facing problems, talking to parents or teachers can make us feel better. Lastly, spending less time on screens and developing hobbies like reading can improve our mental health. Remember, small healthy habits make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过生活习惯介绍如何保持健康； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced平衡的 ②at least至少 ③make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] Getting 8 hours of sleep every night is also necessary. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永修县外国语2024—2025学年下九年级开学质量检测英语试卷 命题人：陈宵 审题人：淦画梅 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段前话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Electronic music. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When will they meet? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 4. What is Larry like now? A. He is short. B. He is shy. C. He is outgoing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the black jacket. B. She will buy two black jackets. C. She thinks the jacket is too expensive. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose guitar is it? A. Danny’s. B. John’s. C. Steve’s. 7. What does Danny play in the band? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does the boy visit the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What might they do next? A. They might join a school club. B. They might visit the old people. C. They might buy some fruit in the supermarket. 12. What can Amy do at the Old People’s Home? A. Sing songs. B. Read newspapers. C. Talk with the old. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Learning. C. Hobbies. 14. Who started the group? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Mike. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl is really good at math. B. The speakers will go to the Central Park next. C. Members of the study group discuss problems to help each other. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school trip is on ___________________________. 17. Students need to meet at the ___________________________ at 8:00 a. m. 18. Students will get to the history museum by ___________________________. 19. Students will ___________________________ in the afternoon. 20. The telephone number of the teacher is ___________________________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. group C. sense D. value 2. As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. will teach D. was taught 3. —A survey shows 30% of teens feel confused about their future jobs. —That’s natural. _________, career choices need time and experience. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Luckily D. Politely 4. —Let’s watch Ne Zha II tonight! The reviews say it’s super moving. —Thanks, but I _________ it three times The fighting scenes are so cool! A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 5. —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health. —I can’t agree more. A. not, but B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 6 —You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A. will read B. have read C. was reading D. is reading 7. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. how did you buy the magazine C. where you bought the magazine D. why you bought the magazine 8. — I wonder if I could keep your music player for another day. — ______. You can keep it as long as you like. A. No problem B. Look out C. With pleasure D. No way 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack? Of course, we all have those moments when we are ____9____ and can’t wait to have delicious food. But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we ____10____ so much? It’s not as ____11____ as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新). Companies ____12____ hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most. They look at sales data (数据). They ask ____13____ for advice. They even keep an eye on what’s going ____14____ among different groups of people. And it’s not just about taste. Snacks also have to be ____15____. That means companies have to find ____16____ to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones. They also have to make sure that ____17____ snacks don’t have too much sugar or salt, so they’re not harmful to our health. Also, snacks have to be convenient. We want something that’s easy to carry around, ____18____ we’re at work or at school. That means companies have to make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty for ____19____. But even with all this hard work, sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t ____20____ to be a good one. Maybe the flavor (口味) is too strong. Or maybe the snack just doesn’t ____21____ well because people don’t know about it. So, when you have a ____22____ the next time you’re hungry, take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it. It’s not just about putting some ingredients ____23____; it’s also about creating something that people will love and enjoy. 9. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. relaxing 10. A. love B. buy C. know D. throw 11. A. early B. expensive C. good D. simple 12. A. waste B. spend C. save D. make 13. A. teachers B. doctors C. customers D. children 14. A. bad B. popular C. useful D. tasty 15. A. clean B. healthy C. cheap D. different 16. A. roads B. shops C. wishes D. ways 17. A. our B. your C. their D. its 18. A. whether B. where C. who D. what 19. A. shorter B. faster C. slower D. longer 20. A. put out B. give out C. turn out D. come out 21. A. eat B. rest C. pay D. sell 22. A. snack B. cake C. meal D. drink 23. A. away B. together C. apart D. still 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 study feels by star person strong quite smooth send student technology Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, FeiJunlong, an astronaut, wrote a reply letter to a___24___named Tsering. Tsering is a 16-year-old boy who comes from Xizang. He is now studying at Beijing No.80 High School. Among over 10,000 people who___25___letters to the astronauts, Tsering was the only lucky one to receive a reply. In the boy’s letter, he shared his stories about listening to his grandfather tell Xizangan tales of the starry sky when he was a child. Also, he wrote about his___26___interest in learning about the sky and his experiences of moving from Xizang to Beijing. “I’m___27___happy to study in Beijing. I like the school environment and often chat with my classmates about information___28___”Tsering wrote in his letter. In Fei’s reply, he shared his___29___experiences to encourage Tsering. “The road to success is never___30___. Only by studying hard can dreams come true,” he said. He ended the letter___31___wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering truly___32___happy about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空航天工业). As for the future, he plans____33____computer science at Tsinghua University. He believes that with hard work, he can reach for____34____and make his dream come true, just like Fei Junlong. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FOUR OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON London by speedboat ► 7 days a week, all year ► Suitable for all ages! ► £35 for 50 minutes Shopping ► Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies and theatre-goers in central London. ► Camden Market: Clothes, music, souvenirs. 10 am-late daily The London Eye ► Get the best view of London. ► Mon.-Thur : 11am-6pm. Fri.-Sun.:10 am-8:30 pm ► Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26 Child under 2: Free The London Dungeon ► Prepare to be scared! ► £23.5 for tours ► 11 am.-4 pm. on Mon., Tue., Wed., Thur. 10 am. - 4 pm. on Fri. Sun. 10 am. - 6 pm. on Sat. 35 What is Oxford Street according to the passage? A. A place to know about speedboats. B. A place to get the best view of London. C. A place to experience the scary things. D. A place to go shopping in central London. 36. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents visit the London Eye? A. £56. B. £60. C. £82. D. £86. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The London Eye is free for children under 4. B. You can buy a souvenir at 9 am on Sunday. C. You can take the speedboat in London every day. D. Brave tourists shouldn’t go to the London Dungeon. B The other day, I was waiting for a train angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem? Michaela Thomas, a psychology expert, says I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. “Time optimists” get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways? Grace Pacie has written a book about “time optimists”. In the book she says, “Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time.” So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline. For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m. She says, “It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green.” But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of “Time optimists” is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate. Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself: “Will I magically be energetic on the second day? If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today?” In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late. 38. The writer tells his own story in the beginning to _________. A. show the bad traffic in Europe B. explain the reason for his lateness C. interest readers in psychology D. lead into the topic “time optimists” 39 What does Grace Pacie mean by saying the underlined sentence “Not all the traffic lights are going to be green.”? A. It never rains but pours. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 40. According to the passage, typical “time optimists” _________. A. always exactly tell how long something will take B. often miss a train because of unexpected things C. usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends D. seldom wait for the last minute to get things done 41. According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness? a. setting a pre-event deadline b. putting off the tasks c. knowing better about your future self d. planning to be on time A. ac B. bc C. ad D. bd 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (Year of the Snake), 16 humanoid robots named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artists. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans. They could twist their waists, kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice. Special sensors helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. Unitree named this model of robots “Fuxi”, which shares the same pronunciation with an ancient ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the beautiful blessings brought by technology. This robot dance does more than entertain. It helps protect culture in new ways. Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When 78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, 3D cameras were used to record her every move in detail. “Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,” she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be accurately preserved, ensuring that the essence of Yangge is passed down through generations. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented: “Robots + tradition = cool China!” This technology helps save and share traditions. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the Year of the Snake B. the wisdom C. the Yangge performance D. Xinjiang dancers 44. How long did it nearly take the robots to master the moves? A. 20 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 45. Why was the name “Fuxi” chosen? A. To honor modern engineers. B. To connect technology with Chinese roots. C. To attract foreign audiences. D. To honor the Snake Year. 46. How does technology help protect Yangge? A. By recording artists’ movements. B. By making better costumes. C. By training more engineers. D. By selling robot videos. 47. What made the show reach foreign audiences? A. TV advertisements. B. Robot exports. C. Online platforms. D. School textbooks. D How did you learn to speak Chinese? By copying how the people around you (like your parents) spoke, right? Children throughout the world pick up their first language in this way. The environment is important for you to learn a language. What if you were raised in an environment where people spoke hundreds of languages? Let’s imagine a boy. He grows up in a global airport, talking to visitors from all over the world every day. Could such a child later be able to speak hundreds of languages? According to language researchers, the answer to that question is “probably not”. One problem is time. If you are learning 365 languages in a year, you can’t have more than one full day to learn each one. Nobody can learn a new language within just one day. But there is another more important thing: what you want. Your mind isn’t a sponge. It doesn’t naturally take in everything around you. It pays attention to the world and develops feelings about it. That plays a big role in how you learn. Let’s go back to the imaginary airport above. If the flight is put off suddenly, there are some people who have to stay at the airport. A person is arguing with workers in a strange language, and the child may heed. At the same time, another person is politely talking with workers in a strange language. And he helps other people solve the problem. Everyone praises him. What will the child think of the two people? He may think the second person is cool and may want to learn that person’s language. So to learn lots of languages, you don’t just need a proper environment. Time and a desire to pick up those languages matter a lot, too. 48. What is the common thing about children’s learning their first language? A. They learn everything quickly. B. They don’t know things they learn. C. They are greatly influenced by people around them. D. They usually start from copying everything they hear. 49. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By using sayings. D. By giving examples. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Learning all the languages is impossible. B. Learning a language needs full attention. C. Learning languages needs time and attention. D. Learning a new language in a day will come true. 51. What does the underlined word “heed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. hurt B. notice C. break D. show 52. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To discuss what influence the language learning. B. To introduce which the best way is to learn languages. C. To explain how rules in learning languages developed. D. To show why environment is important in language learning. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started in 2023, has become famous worldwide for its open-source technology. ___53___ Its AI tools are not only faster but also cheaper than many foreign products. The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, once worked in finance but later chose to study AI with 140 young Chinese talents. Most team members graduated from top Chinese universities. What makes DeepSeek special? ___54___. The team believes AI should be shared freely to help everyone, not just rich countries. For example, their technology helps doctors diagnose diseases and supports teachers in making personalized lessons. ___55___ “AI should work with humans, not replace them,” says a DeepSeek engineer. Another key to success is their Chinese-trained team. ___56___ This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can lead in AI too. However, the article warns: ___57___ If countries like China and the U.S. compete instead of cooperating, AI might become dangerous. The world needs a “DeepSeek moment” to make AI safe and helpful for all. A. Unlike others, DeepSeek’s team members were all educated in China. B. They’re also exploring ways to use AI to create more job opportunities in emerging fields. C. It uses an open-source model to reduce the “AI gap”. D. Besides, they focus on human creativity and human—AI cooperation. E. AI development needs global rules to stay under control. F. Their office in Hangzhou is busy training AI talents to work with those from other countries. G. In less than two years, it surprised the tech world. 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: _____58_____ J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. _____59_____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: _____60_____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: _____61_____ He taught me when I was 10 J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. _____62_____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B. It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们日常生活中有哪些保持身心健康的方法呢？请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、睡眠、体育锻炼及如何面对生活中的苦恼等方面入手，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can teenagers eat and sleep well? 2. Why should teenagers play sports at least an hour every day? 3. What can teenagers do when they’re in trouble? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有内容提示的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$