Unit1 Home 单元测试卷（含解析）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（译林版2024）

Unit1 Home单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party? A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 2．My father has ________ own study. A．he B．his C．/ D．one’s 3．The garden is a good place ________ flowers. A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 4．My brother likes ________ light music. A．listening to B．hear C．to hear D．listening 5．My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 6．—_______? —This is Jim speaking. A．Who are you? B．Are you Jim? C．May I speak to Jim? D．I’d like to speak to Jim. 7．The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; from 8．The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher. A．has B．have C．with D．there is 9．Why ________ at home and watch TV? A．don’t stay B．not staying C．don’t you stay D．not to stay 10．— ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What does your dream home look like B．How is your dream home look like C．What does your dream home like D．How much is your dream home 11．My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time. A．look at B．look out C．looking out at D．looking out 12．Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 13．—What do you often do after school? —I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground. A．have fun B．have a fun C．have funs D．have the fun 14．Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A．hear B．share C．listen D．see 15．— ________ is your phone number?   —It’s 84581868. A．How much B．How C．What D．Which 二、完形填空 King Solomon has a bodyguard (保镖) , Benaiah. He is clever and kind. The king 16 him very much. Benaiah often says to his friends, “I can finish all the tasks (任务) that the king gives me. ” Solomon hears that and gets 17 “He can’t be stronger than me. I will give him a difficult task, and he can never finish it,” he thinks. Solomon asks Benaiah to find a magic (魔法) 18 for him. “It can make a happy man sad and a sad man happy,” the king says. Benaiah is very 19 he can finish the task and he starts his trip with a map. Benaiah goes to all 20 in the country. No one knows a ring like that. Years go by, and Benaiah travels to other countries, but he can’t find the ring, either. When he wants to give up (放弃), an old man sees him. He asks, “Why are you so 21 young man?” Benaiah tells him what is going on. “I have a ring,” says the old man. He 22 a ring from his bag. There are some words on the ring. Seeing the 23 , Benaiah became happy. Benaiah goes back to see King Solomon. “At last, he knows he is wrong. I’m the king. He can’t be stronger than me,” the king thinks and 24 . Benaiah walks to him and opens his hands. There is the ring. When Solomon takes the ring and 25 the words, he becomes sad. The words on the ring read, “This too shall pass (一切皆过往) . ” 16．A．hates B．likes C．asks D．wants 17．A．angry B．glad C．free D．sick 18．A．flower B．map C．ring D．book 19．A．sure B．afraid C．kind D．sorry 20．A．shops B．cinemnas C．schools D．parks 21．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．lazy 22．A．puts on B．takes out C．thinks of D．gets up 23．A．kings B．rings C．men D．words 24．A．smiles B．cries C．leaves D．listens 25．A．feels B．makes C．hears D．sees 三、阅读理解 (A) Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 28．What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months                ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room            ④clean your chair and desk A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ (B) Hi! Let me tell you something about my beautiful house. I live in a nice and new building. The building has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say, about two hundred and forty people live in the building. My home is on the eleventh floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. I am happy to live in this beautiful community(社区). 29．How many people are there in the building? A．Two hundred. B．Three hundred. C．Three hundred and forty. D．About two hundred and forty. 30．What can the writer see from the window in his room? A．Cars and buses running in the street. B．People walking in the street. C．A lot of tall buildings. D．A, B and C． 31．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．The building is tall. B．The people walking in the street look big from the window. C．The community is very beautiful. D．The building is nice and new. (C) Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he saw more and more strange animals, Tony laughed and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved (改善) and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 32．Why was Tony sad and lonely? A．Because he liked to lie in bed. B．Because nobody wanted to play with him. C．Because he was too young to go outside. D．Because he was ill and couldn’t play with others. 33．In fact, the penguin and monkey in the story are ________. A．real animals B．his friends C．his teachers D．his parents 34．The story happened in the order of ________. ①Tony saw a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony had to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends showed him many clothes that looked like animals. ④Tony told his friends something unusual. ⑤Tony saw more strange animals outside a window. A．⑤④③①② B．⑤④③②① C．②①⑤④③ D．②①⑤③④ 35．What did Tony learn from the story? A．Animals can bring good luck. B．Telling jokes improves friendship. C．Getting sick helps find true friends. D．One should be kind to his/her friends. (D) What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. 36．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first? A．His company was too small to do it. B．He didn’t think it would be different. C．He thought it would cost too much money. D．He didn’t want to try it. 37．What did the workers write on their signs? A．Robinson’s name. B．Their plant’s name. C．Their company’s name. D．Their own names. 38．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before? A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. 39．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________. A．creates a crowded atmosphere B．takes up too much time C．helps students build good friendships D．distracts students from their studies 40．The story is mainly about _________. A．how to get inspiration for your work B．how having a goal helps with your work C．why good sleep is important for your work D．how plants can improve your work 四、单词拼写 41．It’s raining outside. You must (停留) at home. 42．I’ll visit (加拿大) for my summer holiday. 43．Sandy likes (分享) her new books with her friends. 44．We often cook meals in the (厨房) at the weekend. 45．Did you (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party? 46．Water Park is a good place (have) fun. 47．There are some (swim) pools in our city. 48．I will invite some of my friends (see) a film with me. 49．China is one of the biggest (country) in the world. 50．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s (forty) birthday party. 五、完成句子 51．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。 My parents and I a tent on Li Lake and enjoyed a happy Sunday. 52．贝蒂有一个带花园的大房子。 Betty has a big house . 53．我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。 I hope you will at the party. 54．Simon有属于自己的卧室。 Simon has a bedroom . 55．米莉经常和我分享她的书。 Millie often me. 六、任务型阅读 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active（积极的） in class, but also the most distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated  (无关的) books in class. Doing after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 56 of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class ● 57 students study hardest. Nearly half of them spend 58   two hours on their homework every day. ●Japanese students 59 in class most often. But they like taking notes   60 , 93% of them write down the teachers’ words in class. ●The Korean students 61 taking notes in class and only a few of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. ●American students are 62 the most active and distracted in class. 63 of them say they chat with friends in class. 64 school Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in the 65 time. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The next n 66 Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy, John and Michael go back to the house of Mr and Mrs Darling. But Peter wants to play a trick on Wendy so he and Tink arrive b 67 the others. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “C 68 the window! That’s right. Now Wendy can’t come in . She must come b 69 to Neverland with me.” Mrs Darling is playing the p 70 in the nursery. She is playing a s 71 song. Peter looks through the door. Then Mrs Darling stops and Peter sees two big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t b 72 have her.” And he feels angry. He looks at Mrs Darling a 73 . The tears are still there. “Oh, all right,” He says at last and he opens the w 74 . “Come on, Tink!” He cries. “We don’t need a mother.” And they f 75 out into the night. 八、书面表达 76．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 4. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Home单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party? A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是我的弟弟的十二岁生日。你能参加聚会吗？ 考查数词的用法。序数词前加定冠词，但出现其他修饰词，定冠词省略掉。某人多少岁生日，用序数词，故选D。 2．My father has ________ own study. A．he B．his C．/ D．one’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸有他自己的书房。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他；his他的；/不填；one’s某人的。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，根据“My father”可推断，这里表达为“他自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 3．The garden is a good place ________ flowers. A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花园是种花的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词place，表示种花的地方，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示花园的用途。故选C。 4．My brother likes ________ light music. A．listening to B．hear C．to hear D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢听轻音乐。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。listen to听；listen听，不及物动词；hear听见，强调内容。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，排除BC，根据“light music”可知，此处加了宾语，用listening to。故选A。 5．My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常叫我不要玩太多的电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。not to play不去玩；don’t play不玩；to play去玩；not play无此用法。根据“My mother often asks me…computer games too much.”可知，本题考查短语“让某人不要做某事”ask sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 6．—_______ —This is Jim speaking. A．Who are you? B．Are you Jim? C．May I speak to Jim? D．I’d like to speak to Jim. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和吉姆说话吗？——我是吉姆。 考查情景交际。Who are you?你是谁？Are you Jim?你是吉姆吗？May I speak to Jim?我可以和吉姆说话吗？I’d like to speak to Jim.我想和吉姆说话。根据“This is Jim speaking.”可知此处是在打电话，应打电话用语“May I speak to Jim?”。故选C。 7．The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一条安静的街上的一套公寓里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“a flat”可知应是在公寓里，用in；根据“a quiet street”可知应是在一条安静的街上，应用on。故选B。 8．The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher. A．has B．have C．with D．there is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个带有一个大花园的房子是格林先生的。他是我的老师。 考查with的用法。has有，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；with    和…在一起，带有。there is有。根据句子结构可知，指某处有，此句不缺少谓语，所以排除A、B、D，此空应填with，构成的介词短语做house 的后置定语，故选C。 9．Why ________ at home and watch TV? A．don’t stay B．not staying C．don’t you stay D．not to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为什么不待在家里看电视？ 考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth?和 Why not do sth?都可以用来提出建议。故选C。 10．— ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What does your dream home look like B．How is your dream home look like C．What does your dream home like D．How much is your dream home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的梦想的房子是什么样的？——它是一个有20个房间的又大又明亮的房子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.”可知，问句应问“你理想中的房子是什么样子的？”。What does/do... look like?“……看起来是什么样的？”故选A。 11．My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time. A．look at B．look out C．looking out at D．looking out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房子靠近大海。当我有空时我喜欢向外眺望大海。 考查动词短语。look at看；look out向外看；looking out at向外看着某物；looking out向外看。根据“My house is near the sea.”以及“I like...the sea”可知，我家住在海边，所以是喜欢“向外眺望大海”，又因固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 12．Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的家在十楼，他住在1002公寓。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上。根据“the tenth floor”可知，第一空使用on，表示“在某一层楼”；根据“Flat 1002”可知，第二空使用in，表示“在公寓里”。故选D。 13．—What do you often do after school? —I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground. A．have fun B．have a fun C．have funs D．have the fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意“-放学后你经常做什么？-我经常和我的同学在学校操场上玩得很开心”。fun高兴，愉快，是不可数名词，故其前不用冠词，也不用复数形式。have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。 14．Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A．hear B．share C．listen D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意“大家好，今天我想要和你分享我在中国的故事”。A.听说；B.分享；C.听；D.看见。根据句意可知，译为“和你分享我的故事”。share…with意为“与……分享”。故选B。 15．— ________ is your phone number?   —It’s 84581868. A．How much B．How C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是什么？——是84581868。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How怎么样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句可知，问句表示“你的电话号码是什么?”，应用固定句型“What is your telephone number?”。故选 C。 二、完形填空 King Solomon has a bodyguard (保镖) , Benaiah. He is clever and kind. The king 16 him very much. Benaiah often says to his friends, “I can finish all the tasks (任务) that the king gives me. ” Solomon hears that and gets 17 “He can’t be stronger than me. I will give him a difficult task, and he can never finish it,” he thinks. Solomon asks Benaiah to find a magic (魔法) 18 for him. “It can make a happy man sad and a sad man happy,” the king says. Benaiah is very 19 he can finish the task and he starts his trip with a map. Benaiah goes to all 20 in the country. No one knows a ring like that. Years go by, and Benaiah travels to other countries, but he can’t find the ring, either. When he wants to give up (放弃), an old man sees him. He asks, “Why are you so 21 young man?” Benaiah tells him what is going on. “I have a ring,” says the old man. He 22 a ring from his bag. There are some words on the ring. Seeing the 23 , Benaiah became happy. Benaiah goes back to see King Solomon. “At last, he knows he is wrong. I’m the king. He can’t be stronger than me,” the king thinks and 24 . Benaiah walks to him and opens his hands. There is the ring. When Solomon takes the ring and 25 the words, he becomes sad. The words on the ring read, “This too shall pass (一切皆过往) . ” 16．A．hates B．likes C．asks D．wants 17．A．angry B．glad C．free D．sick 18．A．flower B．map C．ring D．book 19．A．sure B．afraid C．kind D．sorry 20．A．shops B．cinemnas C．schools D．parks 21．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．lazy 22．A．puts on B．takes out C．thinks of D．gets up 23．A．kings B．rings C．men D．words 24．A．smiles B．cries C．leaves D．listens 25．A．feels B．makes C．hears D．sees 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了Benaiah寻找戒指的故事。 16．句意：国王非常喜欢他。 hates讨厌；likes喜欢；asks问；wants想。根据“He is clever and kind.”可知，他聪明又善良，国王非常喜欢他，故选B。 17．句意：Solomon听到那之后非常生气。 angry生气的；glad开心的；free自由的；sick生病的。根据“He can’t be stronger than me.”可知，Solomon觉得对方没有自己强壮，因此听到那些话之后，应该是非常生气的，故选A。 18．句意：Solomon要求Benaiah为他找到一个魔法戒指。 flower花；map地图；ring戒指；book书。根据“No one knows a ring like that.”可知，他是要找到一个戒指，故选C。 19．句意：Benaiah非常确定他能完成这个任务，他带着地图开始了他的旅行。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…he starts his trip with a map.”可知，他带着地图开始旅行，是因为他确定他能完成任务，故选A。 20．句意：Benaiah去了这个国家的所有商店。 shops商店；cinemas电影院；schools学校；parks公园。根据“No one knows a ring like that.”及所给词汇可知，他应该是去各个商店买戒指，故选A。 21．句意：年轻人，你为什么那么伤心？ happy开心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When he wants to give up, an old man sees him.”可知，他想放弃的时候肯定是很伤心的，故选C。 22．句意：他从他的包里拿出一个戒指。 puts on穿上；takes out拿出；thinks of想起；gets up起床。根据“I have a ring”可知，这个人有戒指，应该是拿出了一个戒指，故选B。 23．句意：看到那些话，Benaiah变得很开心。 kings国王；rings戒指；men男人；words词语。根据“There are some words on the ring.”可知，戒指上有一些话，Benaiah是看到那些话变得开心了，故选D。 24．句意：“最后，他知道他错了。我是国王，他不可能比我强壮。”国王想到这并笑了。 smiles微笑；cries哭泣；leaves离开；listens听。根据“He can’t be stronger than me…”可知，国王比较满意这种说法，所以笑了，故选A。 25．句意：当Solomon拿到戒指，看到这些话，他很伤心。 feels感觉；makes让；hears听到；sees看到。根据“…the words…”和“The words on the ring read”可知，是看到那些话后，感觉伤心，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 28．What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months                ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room            ④clean your chair and desk A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍图书馆的规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time.”可知每人每次可以借三本书，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you.”可知图书馆老师在图书馆一楼，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t write or draw in books”和“Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave.”可知“不能在书上写字或画画”和“走前记得清理桌椅”是图书馆的规则，故选B。 Hi! Let me tell you something about my beautiful house. I live in a nice and new building. The building has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say, about two hundred and forty people live in the building. My home is on the eleventh floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. I am happy to live in this beautiful community(社区). 29．How many people are there in the building? A．Two hundred. B．Three hundred. C．Three hundred and forty. D．About two hundred and forty. 30．What can the writer see from the window in his room? A．Cars and buses running in the street. B．People walking in the street. C．A lot of tall buildings. D．A, B and C． 31．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．The building is tall. B．The people walking in the street look big from the window. C．The community is very beautiful. D．The building is nice and new. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】主要介绍了作者小区的新大楼。 29．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, about two hundred and forty people live in the building.”可知，这栋楼里住着大约240人。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings.”可知，可以看到汽车和公共汽车在街上行驶，也能看见人们在街上走，还能看到很多高楼。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small!”可知，从窗口看，街上走的人看起来很小，而不是很大。故选B。 Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he saw more and more strange animals, Tony laughed and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved (改善) and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 32．Why was Tony sad and lonely? A．Because he liked to lie in bed. B．Because nobody wanted to play with him. C．Because he was too young to go outside. D．Because he was ill and couldn’t play with others. 33．In fact, the penguin and monkey in the story are ________. A．real animals B．his friends C．his teachers D．his parents 34．The story happened in the order of ________. ①Tony saw a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony had to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends showed him many clothes that looked like animals. ④Tony told his friends something unusual. ⑤Tony saw more strange animals outside a window. A．⑤④③①② B．⑤④③②① C．②①⑤④③ D．②①⑤③④ 35．What did Tony learn from the story? A．Animals can bring good luck. B．Telling jokes improves friendship. C．Getting sick helps find true friends. D．One should be kind to his/her friends. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony生病时感到孤独，看到窗外奇怪的动物后感到惊喜，后来得知是朋友们为了让他开心而扮演动物，Tony病愈后也努力让朋友们不再感到孤独。 32．细节理解题。根据“Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，因为其他孩子不能靠近Tony，也就是他不能和别人一起玩，所以Tony很伤心很孤独。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill.”可知，袋子里有许多看起来像动物的衣服。Tony生病时，他的朋友们穿着它们逗他开心。由此可知故事中的企鹅和猴子实际上是Tony的朋友。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第一句“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed.”可知，“Tony生病卧床”应排第一，排除选项A和B；根据“He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window...Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him.”可知，“Tony告诉朋友们一些不同寻常的事”应排在“朋友给Tony展示衣服”之前，所以正确顺序应是②①⑤④③。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.”可知，朋友们穿着像动物的衣服让Tony高兴，Tony总是尽力让他的朋友们永远不会感到悲伤或孤独，这个暖心的故事让我们明白了我们应该善待我们的朋友。故选D。 What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. 36．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first? A．His company was too small to do it. B．He didn’t think it would be different. C．He thought it would cost too much money. D．He didn’t want to try it. 37．What did the workers write on their signs? A．Robinson’s name. B．Their plant’s name. C．Their company’s name. D．Their own names. 38．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before? A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. 39．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________. A．creates a crowded atmosphere B．takes up too much time C．helps students build good friendships D．distracts students from their studies 40．The story is mainly about _________. A．how to get inspiration for your work B．how having a goal helps with your work C．why good sleep is important for your work D．how plants can improve your work 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。 36．细节理解题。根据“Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do?”可知，他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“write their own name on the sign”可知，工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“ It could be because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”可知，因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.”可知，在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。 40．【小题6】主旨大意题。本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。 四、单词拼写 41．It’s raining outside. You must (停留) at home. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你必须待在家里。根据中文提示和must可知，情态动词后接动词原形，stay“停留”符合句意，故填stay。 42．I’ll visit (加拿大) for my summer holiday. 【答案】Canada 【详解】句意：我将在暑假访问加拿大。由所给的汉语提示可知，“加拿大”译成：Canada，专有名词。故填Canada。 43．Sandy likes (分享) her new books with her friends. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢和她的朋友分享她的新书。由句意和语境可知，这里考查“like doing sth.”，“分享”是“share”。故填sharing。 44．We often cook meals in the (厨房) at the weekend. 【答案】kitchen 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末时在厨房做饭。根据题干，这里缺少“厨房”的意思，故填kitchen。 45．Did you (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你邀请你的同学参加你的生日聚会了吗？invite“邀请”，在助动词did开头的一般疑问句中，动词用原形。故填invite。 46．Water Park is a good place (have) fun. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：水上公园是一个玩乐的好地方。根据“a good place”可知，使用to do不定式作后置定语，故填to have。 47．There are some (swim) pools in our city. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：在我们城市由很多游泳池。swimming pool“游泳池”，名词短语。故填swimming。 48．I will invite some of my friends (see) a film with me. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我将邀请我的一些朋友和我一起看电影。此题是：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人去做某事”，需用see的动词不定式。故填to see。 49．China is one of the biggest (country) in the world. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of表示“……其中一个”，后接名词复数，country是名词，意为“国家”。故填countries。 50．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s (forty) birthday party. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的四十岁生日聚会做准备。根据句意可知本题表示顺序，所以使用序数词；forty“四十”，基数词，fortieth序数词，表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。 五、完成句子 51．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。 My parents and I a tent on Li Lake and enjoyed a happy Sunday. 【答案】 put up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填“搭建”的短语。put up为动词短语，意为“搭建”，且根据“enjoyed”提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词put应用过去式。故填put；up。 52．贝蒂有一个带花园的大房子。 Betty has a big house . 【答案】 with a garden 【详解】with a garden“带花园”，表伴随，故填with；a；garden。 53．我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。 I hope you will at the party. 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“玩得开心”。“玩得开心”为have fun或enjoy oneself，主语为you“你们”，反身代词用yourselves，will后加动词原形，故填have/enjoy；fun/yourselves。 54．Simon有属于自己的卧室。 Simon has a bedroom . 【答案】 of his own 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“属于自己的”，应用短语“of one’s own”，主语是“Simon”，因此表示“他自己的”，应用“his”。故填of；his；own。 55．米莉经常和我分享她的书。 Millie often me. 【答案】 shares her books with 【详解】对比中英文可知，句子缺乏“分享她的书”，“和某人分享”意为“share sth. with sb.”，是固定短语，根据句中的often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式shares。“她的书”为“her books”。故填shares；her；books；with。 六、任务型阅读 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active（积极的） in class, but also the most distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated  (无关的) books in class. Doing after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 56 of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class ● 57 students study hardest. Nearly half of them spend 58   two hours on their homework every day. ●Japanese students 59 in class most often. But they like taking notes   60 , 93% of them write down the teachers’ words in class. ●The Korean students 61 taking notes in class and only a few of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. ●American students are 62 the most active and distracted in class. 63 of them say they chat with friends in class. 64 school Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in the 65 time. 【答案】 56．Lives 57．Chinese 58．over 59．sleep 60．best 61．dislike 62．both 63．Most 64．After 65．free /spare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一则关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的高中学生的生活报告。 56．根据“Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，本文是关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的学生的校园生活，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Lives。 57．根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying.”可知，中国的学生学习最刻苦。故填Chinese。 58．根据“Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，几乎一半的中国学生每天花超过两个小时在做作业上面。每空一词，more than等于over。故填over。 59．根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.”可知，日本学生上课睡觉的最多，谓语用动词。故填sleep。 60．根据“Taking notes many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知，日本学生喜欢记笔记，like…best“最喜欢”，固定搭配。故填best。 61．根据“South Korean students don’t like taking notes.”可知，韩国的学生不喜欢记笔记。don’t like等于dislike。故填dislike。 62．根据“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted”可知，美国学生在课上最活跃的也是最容易分心的，not only...but also“不仅……而且”等于both。故填both。 63．根据“84.2% say they chat with friends in class;”可知，大部分人在课上喜欢和朋友聊天，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Most。 64．根据“Doing after school”可知，最后讨论的是放学后，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。 65．根据“In their free time”可知，是说业余时间，业余的free/spare。故填free/spare。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The next n 66 Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy, John and Michael go back to the house of Mr and Mrs Darling. But Peter wants to play a trick on Wendy so he and Tink arrive b 67 the others. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “C 68 the window! That’s right. Now Wendy can’t come in . She must come b 69 to Neverland with me.” Mrs Darling is playing the p 70 in the nursery. She is playing a s 71 song. Peter looks through the door. Then Mrs Darling stops and Peter sees two big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t b 72 have her.” And he feels angry. He looks at Mrs Darling a 73 . The tears are still there. “Oh, all right,” He says at last and he opens the w 74 . “Come on, Tink!” He cries. “We don’t need a mother.” And they f 75 out into the night. 【答案】 66．(n)ight 67．(b)efore 68．(C)lose 69．(b)ack 70．(p)iano 71．(s)ad 72．(b)oth 73．(a)gain 74．(w)indow 75．(f)ly 【导语】本文主要讲述了达琳太太在育儿室里弹奏悲伤的乐曲，眼中含着泪水，在思念温蒂。彼得悄悄回家看到了这一幕，最后彼得决定打开窗户飞向了夜空。 66．句意：第二天晚上，彼得和迷路的孩子们带着温迪、约翰和迈克尔飞回了达林夫妇的家。根据下文“ into the night”可知，此处指第二天晚上，故填(n)ight。 67．句意：但是彼得想要捉弄温蒂，所以他和廷克先早于其他人回来的。根据下文彼得要迪克关窗户防止温蒂进入可知，他们二人是先于其他人回来的，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 68．句意：关闭窗户！根据“Now Wendy can’t come in”及首字母可知，关上窗户不让温迪进来，close“关闭”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填(C)lose。 69．句意：她必须和我回到梦幻岛了。根据上文“Now Wendy can’t come in”可知，彼得不想让温蒂进屋回家，而是想让她和自己回去；come back“回去”，故填(b)ack。 70．句意：达林太太正在育儿室弹钢琴。根据“playing the”及首字母可知，此处指弹钢琴，piano“钢琴”，故填(p)iano。 71．句意：她正在弹一首悲伤的歌。根据下文“two big tears”可知，达林太太哭了，那么这里应该弹的是悲伤的歌，sad“难过的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)ad。 72．句意：我们不能同时拥有她。上文说林太太为了温蒂哭泣，说明林太太爱温蒂，而彼得也爱温蒂，结合首字母可知，此空应填both“都”，故填(b)oth。 73．句意：他又看了看达林太太。根据“He looks at Mrs Darling”及首字母可知，再一次看着达林太太，again“再，又”，故填(a)gain。 74．句意：他最后说着并打开窗户。根据上文“the window”可知，把关上的窗户打开了，window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 75．句意：他们飞向夜空。根据上文“Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy”可知，又飞走了，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(f)ly。 八、书面表达 76．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 4. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house. There are at least 8 rooms. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school I do my homework in the study. In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my home. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 第二步，介绍房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 第三步，介绍很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 第四步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事。 ②do one’s homework做家庭作业 ③at least至少 ④play games玩游戏   [高分句型] ①On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom.（there be结构） ②I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house.（ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$