Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（学案）（下）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU6 Beautiful landscapes（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U6 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains. 2． (砂岩) is a type of rock which contains a lot of sand. It is often used for building houses and walls. 3．It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom. How s ! 4．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 5． (more than two) days later, the boy learned to dress himself. 6．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the (step). 7．Would you please get some more sticks for the (篝火)? 8．Mike is shopping. He needs some (玉米), apples and bread. 9．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 10．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in (西北) China for one year. 11．It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading. 12．Come on! There are only a few （台阶）to the top. 13．There are (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 14．When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses. 15．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it. 【多元导学】 ( Amazon Rainforest ) Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It’s hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. The kinds of plants are over 80,000, such as bananas and hot lips. They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.（教材P76） treat n.乐事;款待 （1）乐事 We took the kids to the zoo as __________________.我们特地带孩子们到动物园去，让他们开心一下。 （2）款待 give sb. a treat款待某人 Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。 拓展 treat还可作动词，常见含义有： 招待；请（客） treat sb. to sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人 治疗 treat sb.给某人治病； treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病 对待 treat sb./sth. with...以……态度对待某人/某物 把……看作 treat...as...把……看作…… Let me ____________________________________.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 They ______________________________________________________.他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。 【例题精讲】 1.At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 2.Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 【课堂练习】 1.Animals are our friends. We should treat them with ________ and respect. A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds 2.他对每个人都很热情。（翻译） ____________________________________________________________ 3.I wanted to ________ (款待) my English friend to a Chinese dinner. 4.What will you cook for your guests when you give them a _______ (款待)? 【知识梳理2】This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes.（教材P76） strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 ［形容词］常见含义和用法： 奇怪的，奇特的 可作定语或表语，副词形式是_________________。 陌生的 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 It’s _________________ that __________________________________.很奇怪，我以前没有碰见过他。 The handwriting __________________________________.我对这个笔迹不熟悉。 拓展：stranger［名词］陌生人；外地人；新来者 You must be careful when ___________________________________________________.当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。 【例题精讲】 1.He had a strange way of talking. 2.The house was strangely quiet. 3.I’m a stranger to this town. 【课堂练习】 1.Tom is a _________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 2.The little girl often feels shy when she meets ________ (陌生的) people. 3.Suddenly a ________ (strange) stopped me on the way. 4.Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 【知识梳理3】It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.（教材P76） form v.（使）出现,产生 If __________________________ at sunrise, the sun is on the way.如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在 路上。 拓展：form的其他含义及用法 ［动词］形成；建立 A plan _____________.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 ［名词］形式；类型 a form of...一种……形式 in the form of以……的形式 Ballet is __________________________.芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。 ［名词］表格 fill in/out a form填表 Please __________________________ first.请先填写这个表格。 【例题精讲】 1.I decided to form my own company. 2.Tom contacts me in the form of an email. 【课堂练习】 1.Water _________ (形成) ice when it freezes. 2.If you want to join the club, please fill in the ________ (表格) first. 【知识梳理4】It is a great example of the power of wind and time.（教材P76） power n.力量;电力供应 ______________________________.知识就是力量。 拓展：［名词］权力 In Chinese culture, the dragon is ______________________________.在中国文化里，龙是权力和好运的象征。 【例题精讲】 1.When she was in the lift, the power went off. 2. Some people are thirsty for power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 【课堂练习】 1.Truly ________ (power) men know how to control their anger. 2.Dreams are full of ________ (力量) and they can lead us to great success. 【知识梳理5】You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car.（教材P78） step n.台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 【例题精讲】 1.Believe in yourself is the first step to success, so you should trust yourself. 2.The creation of an idea is an important step in the creative process. 【课堂练习】 1.A little girl was sitting on the first ________ (台阶) of the end house. 2.We are taking ________ (步骤) to prevent pollution. 3.It takes a few more ________ (step) to make the water clean. 4.3.Tom hears the ________________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写介绍某一景观/景点的文章 本单元围绕beautiful landscapes（美丽的风景）这一话题而展开，介绍了一些特别的景观。介绍景观时，我们可以从以下几个方面着笔： ①景观的名称、位置等基本情况； ②景观的地形、地貌、气候以及特色； ③景观周边设施和活动； ④分享自己对景观的个人感受等。 写作时，人称通常要用第三人称，时态通常要用一般现在时。要将提示内容介绍清楚，还要注意主体部分 与开头、结尾的衔接要自然、流畅。 【例题精讲】 佳作展示： Dear Anna, How are you doing these days? I hear that you are interested in Fujian Tulou. Today I would like to introduce them to you. Fujian Tulou is the world cultural heritage. ①These buildings mainly lie in Zhangzhou, Longyan and Quanzhou in Fujian Province. ②People began to build Tulou in the Song Dynasty and in the Ming Dynasty Tulou developed better. ③Tulou is famous for its building styles. ④They are mostly made of wood, soil, bamboo and stone. Besides, they are in different shapes such as rounds and squares. ⑤In old days, people built Tulou to protect them from bad weather and wild animals. ⑥What’s more, people living in Tulou always feel warm in winter and cool in summer. ⑦They are so comfortable that people like to live in these buildings. Fujian Tulou attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. I hope you can come here to have a visit one day. Yours, Lin Tao 【课堂练习】 假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。 要点： ①位于陕西境内； ②由五座山峰组成； ③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道； ④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出…… 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。 Huashan, an amazing wonderland ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 3．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 4．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 5．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 6．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 7．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 8．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 9．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 10．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 11．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 12．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 13．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 14．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 15．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 二、单词拼写 16．Alex and his friends are (most) out during holidays. 17．Parents should tell children not to believe (strange) words easily. 18．The plane flew for about three hours and then (land) on the airport. 19．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 20．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 21．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really (存活)?” 22．To (生产) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). 23．In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was (平的). 24．Tom is a (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 25．Pets need good food and (新鲜的) water every day. 26．Tiger Hill c an area of about 14,000 square metres and is 36 metres high. 27．ChatGPT is very (power) and it can do a lot of work. 28．Children in some Western countries like to play a game called “trick or t ” on Halloween. 29．The sun r in the morning and sets in the evening. 30．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 三、完成句子 31．它是我们的家园，也是我们所知道的唯一一个支持生命的星球。让我们一起探索、了解和爱护我们的家园。 It is and we know that . Let’s , and . 32．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! ChatGPT is! 33．齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。 Qi Baishi is the most well-known of traditional Chinese painting. 34．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 35．地球是成千上万动植物的家。 The Earth is animals and plants. 36．热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。 The rainforest many animals and plants. 37．西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后，迫不及待地与他的父母分享了他的喜悦。 Simon share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition. 38．这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。 This zoo different kinds of animals. 39．三伏贴是由传统中草药制成的。 Sanfutie is traditional Chinese herbal medicine. 40．那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time. 能力提升 一、完形填空 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 2 come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 3 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 4 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 5 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 6 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 7 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 8 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 9 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 10 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 11 for his family and friends. He wanted to 12 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt 13 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 14 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 15 . Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 2．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers 3．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip 4．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 5．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers 8．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 9．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking 10．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy 11．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices 12．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take 13．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 14．A．my B．your C．her D．his 15．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard 二、阅读理解 Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 16．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 17．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 18．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. ④Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 21．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 22．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long (多长时间) will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours. C．Some days. D．Some weeks. 23．Who found Angel Falls? A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 25．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Fashion. B．Physics. C．Travel. D．Health. 三、任务型阅读 The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot (瘦西湖风景区) lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Dahongqiao Road. It covers an area of about 168 hectares (公顷). Slender West Lake used to be called Baozhang Lake. It is about 4.5 kilometers long and less than 116 meters wide. A poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem, from which Slender West Lake gets its present name. Since then, Slender West Lake gradually gets well known all over the world. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people built many gardens along Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, people also built a large number of houses along the moats (护城河) in different locations (位置) during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited Slender West Lake. The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, Slender West Lake not only stands for the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture. Slender West Lake Location It lies in the 26 of Yangzhou, whose south gate faces Dahongqiao Road. Name ◆It once named Baozhang Lake. ◆It gets its present name from a poem and becomes very 27 all over the world. 28 ◆People built many gardens along Slender West Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. ◆More 29 appeared along the moats during different periods. ◆Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both travelled to Slender West Lake. Features ◆It is a symbol of the 30 lake gardens. ◆It connects (连接) the beauty of natural landscape with the richness of history and culture. 书面表达 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。 2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU6 Beautiful landscapes（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U6 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains. 2． (砂岩) is a type of rock which contains a lot of sand. It is often used for building houses and walls. 3．It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom. How s ! 4．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 5． (more than two) days later, the boy learned to dress himself. 6．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the (step). 7．Would you please get some more sticks for the (篝火)? 8．Mike is shopping. He needs some (玉米), apples and bread. 9．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 10．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in (西北) China for one year. 11．It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading. 12．Come on! There are only a few （台阶）to the top. 13．There are (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 14．When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses. 15．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it. 答案：1．landform2．Sandstone3．(s)trange4．(p)ower5．Several6．steps7．campfire8．corn9．camping 10．North-west11．(f)orm12．steps13．several14．flood15．to drink 【多元导学】 ( Amazon Rainforest ) Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It’s hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. The kinds of plants are over 80,000, such as bananas and hot lips. They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. 教学建议：请同学们一起讨论亚马逊雨林，用英语说说它的景色和特点。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.（教材P76） treat n.乐事;款待 （1）乐事 We took the kids to the zoo as __________________.我们特地带孩子们到动物园去，让他们开心一下。 （2）款待 give sb. a treat款待某人 Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。 拓展 treat还可作动词，常见含义有： 招待；请（客） treat sb. to sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人 治疗 treat sb.给某人治病； treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病 对待 treat sb./sth. with...以……态度对待某人/某物 把……看作 treat...as...把……看作…… Let me ____________________________________.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 They ______________________________________________________.他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。 答案：a special treat treat you to some juice treat the dog as a member of their family 【例题精讲】 1.At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 2.Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 【课堂练习】 1.Animals are our friends. We should treat them with ________ and respect. A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds 2.他对每个人都很热情。（翻译） ____________________________________________________________ 3.I wanted to ________ (款待) my English friend to a Chinese dinner. 4.What will you cook for your guests when you give them a _______ (款待)? 答案：1.B 2.He treats everyone with warmth. 3.treat 4.treat 【知识梳理2】This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes.（教材P76） strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 ［形容词］常见含义和用法： 奇怪的，奇特的 可作定语或表语，副词形式是_________________。 陌生的 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 It’s _________________ that __________________________________.很奇怪，我以前没有碰见过他。 The handwriting __________________________________.我对这个笔迹不熟悉。 拓展：stranger［名词］陌生人；外地人；新来者 You must be careful when ___________________________________________________.当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。 答案：strangely strange I didn’t meet him before is strange to me a stranger asks about your personal information 【例题精讲】 1.He had a strange way of talking. 2.The house was strangely quiet. 3.I’m a stranger to this town. 【课堂练习】 1.Tom is a _________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 2.The little girl often feels shy when she meets ________ (陌生的) people. 3.Suddenly a ________ (strange) stopped me on the way. 4.Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 答案：strange strange stranger strangers’ 【知识梳理3】It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.（教材P76） form v.（使）出现,产生 If __________________________ at sunrise, the sun is on the way.如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在 路上。 拓展：form的其他含义及用法 ［动词］形成；建立 A plan _____________.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 ［名词］形式；类型 a form of...一种……形式 in the form of以……的形式 Ballet is __________________________.芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。 ［名词］表格 fill in/out a form填表 Please __________________________ first.请先填写这个表格。 答案：rainbows form in the west on the way formed in my head a special form of art fill in/out the form 【例题精讲】 1.I decided to form my own company. 2.Tom contacts me in the form of an email. 【课堂练习】 1.Water _________ (形成) ice when it freezes. 2.If you want to join the club, please fill in the ________ (表格) first. 答案：1.forms 2.form 【知识梳理4】It is a great example of the power of wind and time.（教材P76） power n.力量;电力供应 ______________________________.知识就是力量。 拓展：［名词］权力 In Chinese culture, the dragon is ______________________________.在中国文化里，龙是权力和好运的象征。 答案：Knowledge is power. a symbol of power and good luck 【例题精讲】 1.When she was in the lift, the power went off. 2. Some people are thirsty for power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 【课堂练习】 1.Truly ________ (power) men know how to control their anger. 2.Dreams are full of ________ (力量) and they can lead us to great success. 答案：powerful power 【知识梳理5】You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car.（教材P78） step n.台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 【例题精讲】 1.Believe in yourself is the first step to success, so you should trust yourself. 2.The creation of an idea is an important step in the creative process. 【课堂练习】 1.A little girl was sitting on the first ________ (台阶) of the end house. 2.We are taking ________ (步骤) to prevent pollution. 3.It takes a few more ________ (step) to make the water clean. 4.3.Tom hears the ________________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 答案：1.step 2.steps 3.steps 4.steps 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写介绍某一景观/景点的文章 本单元围绕beautiful landscapes（美丽的风景）这一话题而展开，介绍了一些特别的景观。介绍景观时，我们可以从以下几个方面着笔： ①景观的名称、位置等基本情况； ②景观的地形、地貌、气候以及特色； ③景观周边设施和活动； ④分享自己对景观的个人感受等。 写作时，人称通常要用第三人称，时态通常要用一般现在时。要将提示内容介绍清楚，还要注意主体部分 与开头、结尾的衔接要自然、流畅。 【例题精讲】 佳作展示： Dear Anna, How are you doing these days? I hear that you are interested in Fujian Tulou. Today I would like to introduce them to you. Fujian Tulou is the world cultural heritage. ①These buildings mainly lie in Zhangzhou, Longyan and Quanzhou in Fujian Province. ②People began to build Tulou in the Song Dynasty and in the Ming Dynasty Tulou developed better. ③Tulou is famous for its building styles. ④They are mostly made of wood, soil, bamboo and stone. Besides, they are in different shapes such as rounds and squares. ⑤In old days, people built Tulou to protect them from bad weather and wild animals. ⑥What’s more, people living in Tulou always feel warm in winter and cool in summer. ⑦They are so comfortable that people like to live in these buildings. Fujian Tulou attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. I hope you can come here to have a visit one day. Yours, Lin Tao 【课堂练习】 假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。 要点： ①位于陕西境内； ②由五座山峰组成； ③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道； ④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出…… 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。 Huashan, an amazing wonderland ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Huashan, an amazing wonderland Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths. Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks. You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 3．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 4．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 5．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 6．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 7．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 8．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 9．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 10．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 11．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 12．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 13．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 14．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 15．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 二、单词拼写 16．Alex and his friends are (most) out during holidays. 17．Parents should tell children not to believe (strange) words easily. 18．The plane flew for about three hours and then (land) on the airport. 19．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 20．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 21．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really (存活)?” 22．To (生产) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). 23．In the old times, most people thought the shape of the Earth was (平的). 24．Tom is a (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 25．Pets need good food and (新鲜的) water every day. 26．Tiger Hill c an area of about 14,000 square metres and is 36 metres high. 27．ChatGPT is very (power) and it can do a lot of work. 28．Children in some Western countries like to play a game called “trick or t ” on Halloween. 29．The sun r in the morning and sets in the evening. 30．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 三、完成句子 31．它是我们的家园，也是我们所知道的唯一一个支持生命的星球。让我们一起探索、了解和爱护我们的家园。 It is and we know that . Let’s , and . 32．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! ChatGPT is! 33．齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。 Qi Baishi is the most well-known of traditional Chinese painting. 34．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 35．地球是成千上万动植物的家。 The Earth is animals and plants. 36．热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。 The rainforest many animals and plants. 37．西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后，迫不及待地与他的父母分享了他的喜悦。 Simon share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition. 38．这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。 This zoo different kinds of animals. 39．三伏贴是由传统中草药制成的。 Sanfutie is traditional Chinese herbal medicine. 40．那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time. 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．mostly 17．strangers’ 18．landed 19．breathe 20．living 21．survive 22．produce 23．flat 24．strange 25．fresh 26．(c)overs 27．powerful 28．(t)reat 29．(r)ises 30．northern 31．our home the only planet supports life explore learn about take care of our home 32．What a magical tool 33．one of masters 34．in the northwest of 35．home to thousands of 36．is home to 37．couldn’t wait to 38．is famous for 39．made from 40． to do watch 能力提升 一、完形填空 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 2 come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 3 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 4 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 5 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 6 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 7 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 8 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 9 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 10 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 11 for his family and friends. He wanted to 12 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt 13 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 14 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 15 . Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 2．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers 3．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip 4．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 5．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers 8．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 9．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking 10．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy 11．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices 12．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take 13．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 14．A．my B．your C．her D．his 15．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard 二、阅读理解 Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 16．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 17．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 18．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. ④Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 21．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 22．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long (多长时间) will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours. C．Some days. D．Some weeks. 23．Who found Angel Falls? A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 25．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Fashion. B．Physics. C．Travel. D．Health. 三、任务型阅读 The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot (瘦西湖风景区) lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Dahongqiao Road. It covers an area of about 168 hectares (公顷). Slender West Lake used to be called Baozhang Lake. It is about 4.5 kilometers long and less than 116 meters wide. A poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem, from which Slender West Lake gets its present name. Since then, Slender West Lake gradually gets well known all over the world. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people built many gardens along Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, people also built a large number of houses along the moats (护城河) in different locations (位置) during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited Slender West Lake. The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, Slender West Lake not only stands for the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture. Slender West Lake Location It lies in the 26 of Yangzhou, whose south gate faces Dahongqiao Road. Name ◆It once named Baozhang Lake. ◆It gets its present name from a poem and becomes very 27 all over the world. 28 ◆People built many gardens along Slender West Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. ◆More 29 appeared along the moats during different periods. ◆Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both travelled to Slender West Lake. Features ◆It is a symbol of the 30 lake gardens. ◆It connects (连接) the beauty of natural landscape with the richness of history and culture. 答案： 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．north-west 27．famous/well-known 28．History 29．buildings 30．Chinese 书面表达 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。 2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It lies in the north-east of Guangzhou. It is called “the lung of the city”. It is home to many kinds of animals, including birds and insects. There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. The climate there is pleasant too. When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. You mustn’t climb trees and cut trees with knives. If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$