Unit3 My hometown 单元测试卷（含解析）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（译林版2024）

Unit3 My hometown单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。 考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定短语，第二空应是the。故选C。 2．—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China. A．cause B．example C．symbol D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国人为什么喜欢红色？——因为在中国红色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；example例子；symbol象征；dream梦想。根据“good luck in China”可知，红色在中国是好运的象征。故选C。 3．The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 4．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；pressure压力；pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知，此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。 5．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肢体语言是一种交流方式。在中国，摇头表示不同意。 考查名词辨析。list列表；secret秘密；reason原因；form形式。根据“Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China.”可知，肢体语言是一种交流形式，a form of“一种……的形式”。故选D。 6．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 7．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市，是特指，需用定冠词the；后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四，故用不定冠词。根据句意语境，可知选D。 8．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。——是的，我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；silence沉默；beauty美丽；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful…for us to search for information.”可知，是指现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。故选D。 9．The man went back and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, laying C．lay, lying D．laid, laying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在向老板谎称自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay，动名词是lying；lie说谎，过去式是lied，动名词是lying。根据“…down to have a rest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空与went构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式lay。根据“…to his boss about being ill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板谎称自己生病”，after是介词，后接动名词lying，故选C。 10．—What is your teacher’s advice to improve Chinese? —He ________ some famous books for us to read. A．recommended B．made C．discovered D．mix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的老师对提高汉语有什么建议？——他推荐了一些名著给我们读。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐；made做；discovered发现；mix混合。根据上文的“advice”可知，这里在询问建议，因此空处表示“建议、推荐”。故选A。 11．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——表在我们上面的墙上，你可以自己看时间。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下，表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；over在……正上方，强调垂直在……之上；below在……之下，表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方； above在……上方， 不一定垂直。墙上的钟表在上方，而且不垂直。故选D。 12．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 13．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。 考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。 14．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 15．—What do you think of the poem the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao? —The famous line “Where is my native land beyond the setting sun? The misty waves of River Han make me homesick” tells us ________. A．where did the writer stand B．how the writer missed his hometown C．why the writer visited the tower D．when did the writer visit the tower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得崔颢写的《黄鹤楼》这首诗怎么样？——著名的那句“日暮乡关 何处是？ 烟波江上使人愁。”告诉我们作者对家乡的思念。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气，排除A、D两个选项；结合诗句中的关键词“make me homesick”可知这句话表达的是思乡之情。故选B。 二、完形填空 Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 16 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 17 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 18 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 19 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 20 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 21 years. The Slender West Lake 22 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 23 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 24 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 25 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 16．A．size B．history C．area D．age 17．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 18．A．so B．because C．and D．but 19．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 20．A．to B．for C．as D．in 21．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 22．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 23．A．over B．at C．on D．above 24．A．how B．why C．what D．where 25．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了扬州的地理位置、历史、市花、市树、著名景点瘦西湖等。 16．句意：它大约有2500年的历史了。 size大小；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“It has a...of about 2,500 years.”可知，扬州大约有2500年的历史。故选B。 17．句意：清朝的康熙、乾隆都曾六次到访扬州。 Every每个；Both两者；All所有；Each每个。both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。 18．句意：这种花很有名，扬州人非常喜欢它，所以它被选为扬州的市花。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much...it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应用连词so。故选A。 19．句意：这种花通常在四月开花。 goes去；blooms开花；takes拿；puts放。根据“The flower usually...in April.”可知，这种花通常在四月开花。故选B。 20．句意：扬州市树银杏，作为一种古树闻名于世。 to到；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known...an ancient tree all over the world.”可知，银杏作为一种古树而闻名。be well-known as“作为……而闻名”。故选C。 21．句意：在这个城市里，有几十棵已经活了几百年的银杏。 hundred一百；hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of数以百计的。如果hundred前有具体的数字，则hundred应用单数形式；如果hundred前没有具体的数字，并与of连用，则hundred要变成复数形式hundreds。根据“there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for...years”可知，空前没有具体的数字，所以此处应用hundreds of。故选D。 22．句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 lies位于；comes来；takes拿；gets得到。根据“The Slender West Lake...in the north of Yangzhou.”可知，瘦西湖位于扬州北部。故选A。 23．句意：它延伸超过四公里，看起来像一幅中国画卷。 over超过；at在；on在……上面；above在……以上。根据“It extends for...four kilometres”可知，瘦西湖延伸超过四公里。故选A。 24．句意：扬州美食可能是许多游客如此热爱这座城市的原因之一。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons...lots of visitors love the city so much.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是reasons，所以应用why引导此定语从句。故选B。 25．句意：这里所有的菜，无论是便宜的还是贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；clothes衣服；places地点；flowers花。根据上文“Yangzhou food”和下文“are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious”可知，空处指“菜肴”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Dear Peter, How about your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We’re getting along very well. That’s all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 26．People drive on ________ in London. A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road 27．The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last (延续) ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．over five hours D．four hours 28．In Susan’s class, students are not ________. A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful (乐于助人的) D．hard-working 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side.”可知，在英国，人们靠左行驶。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon.”可知，高峰时间是上午的7点到9点，下午的5点到7点，因此是每天持续4小时。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“We’re all working hard and friendly.”可知，Susan的班上，学生们不懒惰。故选A。 Michael is a student from Hong Kong. He studies as an exchange（交换）student at Fudan University in Shanghai. Before going to Shanghai, he was worried that he couldn’t get along with the students there. But after he arrived, he found people there were very friendly. At first, Michael mainly studied English at university. After some time, he got to know it was necessary to learn Chinese well. So he worked hard to improve his Chinese. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin（普通话）. To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well, he decided to share his everyday life online. After watching his video of visiting The Peak, one of the most popular places in Hong Kong, many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong one day. And the videos of his life at Fudan University made people from Hong Kong become interested in Shanghai. Michael plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. 29．Where does Michael study as an exchange student? A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Fujian. D．In Nanjing. 30．How did Michael improve his Chinese? ①He read more Chinese books.         ②He talked to people in Mandarin. ③He gave a talk to students.           ④He watched the videos. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 31．Why did Michael decide to share his life online? A．Because many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong. B．Because it can help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well. C．Because he plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. D．Because he hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习的事情。 29．细节理解题。根据“Michael is a student from Hong Kong. He studies as an exchange（交换）student at Fudan University in Shanghai”可知迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“So he worked hard to improve his Chinese. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin（普通话）.”可知他通过读更多的中文书和用普通话与人交谈来提升中文。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well, he decided to share his everyday life online. ”可知为了帮助上海和香港的人们更好地了解彼此，他决定在网上分享他的日常生活。故选B。 Once there is a town called Mineral. It is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful town with lots of old buildings. Walk across the center of the town on Main Street, you first see the Mineral Town Hotel. It is at the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. The hotel is about 150 years old and it is still there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is an old post office. Now it is a store for books and CDs. There are also many places to eat on Main Street. You may have lunch or dinner at one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. There is a bench (长凳) for you to sit on in the park. It’s nice and quiet. You can see many people reading books there and enjoying the trees and a clean river in the park. You can also take a walk along Glen n Avenue. You will see some old buildings and interesting stores on this street. You will have a good time here. 32．How old is the Mineral Town Hotel? A．About 50 years old. B．About 100 years old. C．About 150 years old. 33．What’s across from the hotel in the past? A．A bank. B．A park. C．A post office. 34．Where is the park? A．Between Main Street and Oak Street. B．Between Glenn Avenue and Oak Street. C．Between Main Street and Glenn Avenue. 35．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．Old buildings. B．An old town. C．A busy street. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mineral小镇的状况。 32．细节理解题。根据“Walk across the center of the town on Main Street, you first see the Mineral Town Hotel...The hotel is about 150 years old and it is still there.”可知，已经有大约150年的历史了。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is an old post office.”可知，饭店对面有一个旧邮局。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street.”可知，在主街和橡树街之间有一个公园。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Once there is a town called Mineral.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Mineral小镇的状况。故选B。 From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued (烧烤) across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also set out to see Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? The foods are 70~80 percent cooked and then people bring it to the table. Diners (就餐者) can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes (煎饼), scallions (大葱) and dressing (调料) so that they can eat in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To make more people come, the city has made a rule: visitors between the age of 18 and 35 can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. People can visit 10 scenic spots (景点) in the city for free with their train tickets if their final destination (终点) is Zibo. 36．According to to Paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A．Watermelon. B．Potatoes. C．Fish. D．Mutton. 37．Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo? A．To make their DIY food. B．To take videos of the food. C．To visit Zibo’s places of interest. D．To try its famous barbecue. 38．What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A．All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B．People can prepare (准备) their own barbecues. C．People can get good service. D．All foods are very fresh. 39．What do the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A．Visitors at the age of 20 can live in some hotels for free. B．Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C．Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots for free if their final destination is Zibo. D．Visitors can get a discount on May Day holiday. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What makes the Zibo barbecue special. B．What food can be barbecued in Zibo. C．Why the Zibo barbecue is popular. D．What makes more people visit Zibo 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。 36．推理判断题。根据“From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China.”可知，从羊肉、鱼肉、鸡肉到卷心菜和土豆，除了水果，几乎所有的食物都可以在中国烧烤；据此可以推断，属于水果的西瓜不能在中国各地烧烤。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.”可知，许多来自全国各地的学生开始成群结队地来到淄博，品尝这里著名的烧烤。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves and make their DIY food according to personal taste.”可知，食客们可以根据个人口味烧烤食物。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.”可知，该市已经开通了21条新的公交线路，将游客带到烧烤餐厅。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及变得流行的原因；选项C“淄博烧烤为什么受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 四、单词拼写 41．Mary wants to sit at the front of the bus, because she hopes to watch the （日落）. 【答案】sunset 【详解】句意“玛丽想要坐在车的前面，因为她希望看日落”。sunset日落，故填sunset。 42．I don’t know the names of these (物品) in the lab. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：我不知道实验室这些物品的名称。根据汉语提示，考查可数名词object“物品”，these“这些”修饰可数名词复数，所以object变复数objects。故填objects。 43．We will (推荐) Mary for the Best Star Award. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我们将推荐玛丽获得最佳明星奖。根据中文提示，可得英文单词recommend，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故动词recommend应用原形。故填recommend。 44．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：许多外国人对故宫博物院的古代艺术品越来越感兴趣。结合语境及汉语提示，可知需要填入形容词作定语修饰works of art，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 45．The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。根据空后“activities”为名词，所以此空应用形容词修饰名词。“wonder”对应的形容词是“wonderful精彩的”。故填wonderful。 46．The Great wall is one of the amazing (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上令人惊叹的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 47．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天到来的时候，树叶掉落在地上，马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“fall on the ground”和语境提示可知是叶子掉落在地上，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 48．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 49．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：淮安是一个美丽而历史悠久的地方。它非常值得参观。分析句子及所给词，be worth doing“值得做”，固定短语。故填visiting。 50．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：每周一早晨，所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格，此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。 五、完成句子 51．长城是世界奇迹之一, 非常值得一游。 The Great Wall is of the world. It is . 【答案】 one of the wonders well worth a visit/well worth visiting 【详解】“奇迹”英文表达是wonder，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，one of the wonders“奇迹之一”；be worth +名词/动名词，值得……，表示非常用“well”，“非常值得一游”翻译为well worth a visit/visiting；故填one of the wonders；well worth a visit/visiting。 52．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat . 【答案】 traditional food on special festivals 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“在特殊的节日吃传统食物”，形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词food“食物”；on“在”，后面接具体的日子，形容词special“特殊的”作定语；festival“节日”是可数名词，用复数festivals表泛指，故填traditional；food；on；special；festivals。 53．来体验中国的文化吧！ Come and ! 【答案】 experience Chinese culture 【详解】分析题干可知，需要翻译“体验中国的文化”。experience“体验”，开头是祈使句，因此experience不进行变化；Chinese culture“中国的文化”。故填experience；Chinese；culture。 54．南京是一座有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。 Nanjing is an . 【答案】old city with many places of interest 【详解】根据句意可知，空句缺少“有很多名胜古迹的古老城市”，应填“old city”，表示“古老的城市”；介词短语with many places of interest作定语，表示“有很多名胜古迹的”。故填old city with many places of interest。 55．你愿意和我一起去参观一些名胜古迹吗？ Would you like to visit some with me? 【答案】places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处缺少place of interest“名胜古迹”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填places of interest。 六、任务型阅读 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese People but also lots of foreigners（外国人）come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it’s opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful. You can take the No.2 bus to get there. Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. 56．Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day? 57．Where is the Great Hall of the People? 58．Is Beihai Park quiet and beautiful? 59．How can people get to Beihai Park? 60．Where is the best place to go shopping in Beijing? 【答案】56．Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 57．It’s on the left of the Tian’anmen Square. 58．Yes, it is. 59．They can take the No.2 bus to get there. 60．Wang fujing Da jie. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一些名胜古迹。 56．根据“Not only Chinese People but also lots of foreigners（外国人）come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.”可知，不仅中国人，还有很多外国人每天都来参观，因为北京有很多名胜古迹。故填Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 57．根据“The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China.”可知，人民大会堂在它的左边，右边是中国国家博物馆。故填It’s on the left of the Tian’anmen Square. 58．根据“Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful.”可知，也许北海公园会是你的最爱。它安静而美丽。故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“You can take the No.2 bus to get there.”可知，你可以坐2路公共汽车去那里。故填They can take the No.2 bus to get there. 60．根据“In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie.”可知，在北京最好的购物地点是王府井大街。故填Wang fujing Da jie. 七、短文填空 On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 61 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 62 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 63 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 64 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 65 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 66 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 67 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 68 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 69 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 70 you soon. 【答案】 61．(c)apital 62．(v)isit 63．(b)est 64．(k)inds 65．(s)hopping 66．(c)enter/(c)entre 67．(l)ocal 68．(b)y 69．(u)nderground 70．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。 61．句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c...of Jiangsu Province.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。 62．句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v..., such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。 63．句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March to May is the b...traveling time in a year.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。 64．句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All k...of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy.”可知，此处是all kinds of短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 65．句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“Do you like to do some s...? The main shopping streets...”可知，此处是do some shopping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 66．句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjiekou in the city c...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 67．句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If you want to try some l...food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，local“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)ocal。 68．句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b...train or plane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。 69．句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“you can take an u...to most of the places you like to go”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。 70．句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hope to m...you soon.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。 八、书面表达 71．假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，收到了英国朋友Sam的邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并用英语回信。 To: Li Hai From: Sam Subject: Know about your hometown and your home Dear Li Hai, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I’m really interested in your hometown and your home. Would you please tell me more? What is your hometown like? What can we do there? Where is your home? And I also want to know something about your favourite room. What do you do there? Do yo like your community? Why? I hope you will write back to me soon. Yours, Sam 注意事项： 1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数在70词左右 ，邮件首尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 【答案】范文 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail. My hometown is Jiangyin. It’s a beautiful city. I can visit many places of interest there like Zhongshan Park. I live in the north of Jiangyin. I like my bedroom best because I can do many things I like there, such as reading books, playing games and so on. I also like my community. There are many trees and flowers in it. The people there are also friendly. I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据邮件内容，用英语回信，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很开心收到你的邮件”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，从“景点、地理位置以及那里的人们”等方面来介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②so on等等 ③looking forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I like my bedroom best because I can do many things I like there, such as reading books, playing games and so on. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There are many trees and flowers in it. (There be句型) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 My hometown单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 2．—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China. A．cause B．example C．symbol D．dream 3．The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 4．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 5．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 6．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 7．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 8．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 9．The man went back and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, laying C．lay, lying D．laid, laying 10．—What is your teacher’s advice to improve Chinese? —He ________ some famous books for us to read. A．recommended B．made C．discovered D．mix 11．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 12．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 13．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 14．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 15．—What do you think of the poem the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao? —The famous line “Where is my native land beyond the setting sun? The misty waves of River Han make me homesick” tells us ________. A．where did the writer stand B．how the writer missed his hometown C．why the writer visited the tower D．when did the writer visit the tower 二、完形填空 Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 16 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 17 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 18 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 19 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 20 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 21 years. The Slender West Lake 22 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 23 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 24 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 25 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 16．A．size B．history C．area D．age 17．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 18．A．so B．because C．and D．but 19．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 20．A．to B．for C．as D．in 21．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 22．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 23．A．over B．at C．on D．above 24．A．how B．why C．what D．where 25．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers 三、阅读理解 （A） Dear Peter, How about your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We’re getting along very well. That’s all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 26．People drive on ________ in London. A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road 27．The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last (延续) ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．over five hours D．four hours 28．In Susan’s class, students are not ________. A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful (乐于助人的) D．hard-working （B） Michael is a student from Hong Kong. He studies as an exchange（交换）student at Fudan University in Shanghai. Before going to Shanghai, he was worried that he couldn’t get along with the students there. But after he arrived, he found people there were very friendly. At first, Michael mainly studied English at university. After some time, he got to know it was necessary to learn Chinese well. So he worked hard to improve his Chinese. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin（普通话）. To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well, he decided to share his everyday life online. After watching his video of visiting The Peak, one of the most popular places in Hong Kong, many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong one day. And the videos of his life at Fudan University made people from Hong Kong become interested in Shanghai. Michael plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. 29．Where does Michael study as an exchange student? A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Fujian. D．In Nanjing. 30．How did Michael improve his Chinese? ①He read more Chinese books.         ②He talked to people in Mandarin. ③He gave a talk to students.           ④He watched the videos. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 31．Why did Michael decide to share his life online? A．Because many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong. B．Because it can help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well. C．Because he plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. D．Because he hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. （C） Once there is a town called Mineral. It is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful town with lots of old buildings. Walk across the center of the town on Main Street, you first see the Mineral Town Hotel. It is at the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. The hotel is about 150 years old and it is still there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is an old post office. Now it is a store for books and CDs. There are also many places to eat on Main Street. You may have lunch or dinner at one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. There is a bench (长凳) for you to sit on in the park. It’s nice and quiet. You can see many people reading books there and enjoying the trees and a clean river in the park. You can also take a walk along Glen n Avenue. You will see some old buildings and interesting stores on this street. You will have a good time here. 32．How old is the Mineral Town Hotel? A．About 50 years old. B．About 100 years old. C．About 150 years old. 33．What’s across from the hotel in the past? A．A bank. B．A park. C．A post office. 34．Where is the park? A．Between Main Street and Oak Street. B．Between Glenn Avenue and Oak Street. C．Between Main Street and Glenn Avenue. 35．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．Old buildings. B．An old town. C．A busy street. （D） From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued (烧烤) across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also set out to see Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? The foods are 70~80 percent cooked and then people bring it to the table. Diners (就餐者) can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes (煎饼), scallions (大葱) and dressing (调料) so that they can eat in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To make more people come, the city has made a rule: visitors between the age of 18 and 35 can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. People can visit 10 scenic spots (景点) in the city for free with their train tickets if their final destination (终点) is Zibo. 36．According to to Paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A．Watermelon. B．Potatoes. C．Fish. D．Mutton. 37．Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo? A．To make their DIY food. B．To take videos of the food. C．To visit Zibo’s places of interest. D．To try its famous barbecue. 38．What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A．All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B．People can prepare (准备) their own barbecues. C．People can get good service. D．All foods are very fresh. 39．What do the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A．Visitors at the age of 20 can live in some hotels for free. B．Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C．Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots for free if their final destination is Zibo. D．Visitors can get a discount on May Day holiday. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What makes the Zibo barbecue special. B．What food can be barbecued in Zibo. C．Why the Zibo barbecue is popular. D．What makes more people visit Zibo 四、单词拼写 41．Mary wants to sit at the front of the bus, because she hopes to watch the （日落）. 42．I don’t know the names of these (物品) in the lab. 43．We will (推荐) Mary for the Best Star Award. 44．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 45．The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 46．The Great wall is one of the amazing (奇迹) in the world. 47．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 48．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 49．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 50．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the (raise) of the national flag. 五、完成句子 51．长城是世界奇迹之一, 非常值得一游。 The Great Wall is of the world. It is . 52．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat . 53．来体验中国的文化吧！ Come and ! 54．南京是一座有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。 Nanjing is an . 55．你愿意和我一起去参观一些名胜古迹吗？ Would you like to visit some with me? 六、任务型阅读 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese People but also lots of foreigners（外国人）come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it’s opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful. You can take the No.2 bus to get there. Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. 56．Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day? 57．Where is the Great Hall of the People? 58．Is Beihai Park quiet and beautiful? 59．How can people get to Beihai Park? 60．Where is the best place to go shopping in Beijing? 七、短文填空 On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 61 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 62 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 63 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 64 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 65 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 66 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 67 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 68 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 69 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 70 you soon. 八、书面表达 71．假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，收到了英国朋友Sam的邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并用英语回信。 To: Li Hai From: Sam Subject: Know about your hometown and your home Dear Li Hai, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I’m really interested in your hometown and your home. Would you please tell me more? What is your hometown like? What can we do there? Where is your home? And I also want to know something about your favourite room. What do you do there? Do yo like your community? Why? I hope you will write back to me soon. Yours, Sam 注意事项： 1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数在70词左右 ，邮件首尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$