Unit 1 What's the matter-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 词形变换》 Unit 1扫码听读 重点单词》 1. her她(she的宾格)一(反身代词)herself 1.matter/maeta(r)/n.问题;事情 2. liev.躺:平躺一(现在分词)lying-(过去式)lay 3. foot n.脚;足-(pl. )feet 2. stomachache stAmakeik/n. 胃痛:腹痛 4. hitv.(用手或器具)击;打一(过去式)hit 3. foot/fot/n.脚:足 5.hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤一(过去式)hurt 4. neck/nekn. 颈:脖子 重点短语》 5. stomach/'stAmok/n.胃;腹部 1. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 6. throat/raot/n.咽喉:喉吠 2. have a cold感冒 7. fever/fi:vs(r)/n. 发烧 3. lie down躺下 8. lie/la/v.躺:平躺 4. take one's temperature量体温 【辨析】lie与lay 5. take breaks( take a break)休息 词义 变形 6. to one's surprise使......惊讶的是;出乎......的意料 v. 躺;平躺:位 lav(过去式):lving(现在分词) 7. right away立即:马上 于;平放 lie 8. get intotrouble惹麻烦:陷入困境 r.说 lied(过去式);lying(现在分词) 9. falldown倒下;摔倒 n.谥言 lies(复数) 10.thanks to幸亏;由于 v.下蛋;放置 laid(过去式);laving(现在分词) 11. think about 考虑 la 12. in time及时 9. rest/rest/v.&n.放松:休息 13. get off 下车 10. cough/kpf/./ko:f/n.&v. 咳嗽 【辨析】get off,get on,get into 与 get out of 11.X-ray/'eks re/n.X射线;X光 12. toothache/tu:erk/n. 牙痛 13. headache/hedeik/n. 头痛 get u abus gctoffa bus 14. break/breik/n.间歇;休息 上车 下车 15. hurt/ha:(r)t/x.(使)疼痛;受伤 16. passenger/ paesind3s(r)/n.乘客;旅客 17. off/pf/./o:f/adr.&prep.离开(某处);不工作 get into a car 上车 get out of a car 从.....去掉 F车 18. onto/'pntu/./a:ntu/prep.向;朝 重点句型》 19. trouble/trabl/n.问题;苦恼 1. She talked too much vesterday and didn't drink 20.hit/ht/v.(用手或器具)击;打 enoughwater.她昨天说话太多,并且没有喝足够 21. herself/ha:(r)'self/pron. 她自己 的水。 小贴上 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer 你需要远离电脑,休息一下。 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go 物主代词加上-self或-selves构成,即 toadoctor.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼,那 myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves; 第三人 么就去看医生。 称的反身代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves 4. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢足球 构成,即:himself, herself, itself, themselves 伤了你自已吗? .1. Section B 5. be in control of 掌管:管理 重点单词》 6. give up放弃 7. because of 因为 1. sick/sik/adi.生病的;有病的 2. knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖 8. make decisions( make a decision)做决定 3. ourselves/aoo(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己 9. get hit on the head 头部受到撞击 10. put a bandage on用期带包扎..... 4. climber/klaima(r)/n.登山者;攀登者 11. lose one's life失去生命 5. risk/risk/n.&v.危险;风险;冒险 6. situation/sitfu'eifn/n. 情况;状况 12. have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 7. kilo/kitlau/(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤 13. be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 8. rock/rpk/./ra:k/n.岩石 重点句型》 9. knife/naif/n. 刀 1. As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks 作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 2. Aron tels of the importance of making good 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 decisions, and of being in control of one's life. 阿 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊. 伦讲述了做出正确执择和掌控自已生命的 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 重要性。 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊, 3. Aron almost lost his life three times because of 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌 climbing accidents.阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次 10. blood/blAd/n. 血 丧生。 11.mean/mi:n/v.意思是;打算;意欲 4. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps 12. importance/im'po:(r)tns/n.重要性;重要 on climbingmountains today.阿伦在那次事故之 13. decision/dr'si3n/n.决定;抉择 后仍未放弃,现在仍继续爬山 14. control/kan'troul/n.&v.限制;约束:管理 单元佳作展示 15.spirit/spirit/n.勇气;意志 健康的体魄是我们中学生学习的基础。但是 16.death/de/n.死;死亡 网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们 17. murse/n3:(r)s/n.护士 的健康。我们应该怎样做才能保持健康呢?请结 词形变换》 合自身经历谈谈做法。 1. knife n. 刀-(pl. )knives It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle 2. important adi.重要的一(n.)importance重要性; school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. 重要 Here is some advice. 3.decidev.决定-(n.)decision决定;抉择 First, we should do exercise at least one hour a 4.diev死一(现在分词)dving一(过去式)died一 day, such as running and walking. Second. have a (adi.)dead-(n. )death healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to 5.climbv.攀爬一(n.)climber登山者;攀登者 eat junk food. Third, we shouldn't spend too much 6.we我们(主格)一(反身代词)ourselves time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. 重点短语》 Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late, 1. be used to习惯于.....;适应于...... because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally.be 2. take risks(take a risk)冒险 happy as possible as we can. Leam to smile at ourselves at any time. 3. run out (of)用尽;耗尽 4. cut off切除 If we do so. I believe we can keep healthy. .2.Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A Unit 1扫码默写 1.问题;事情 12.牙痛 2.胃痛;腹痛 13.头痛 3.脚;足 14.间歇;休息 4.颈;脖子 15.(使)疼痛:受伤 删 5.胃;腹部 16.乘客;旅客 6. 咽喉:喉咙 17.离开(某处);不工作;从.....·去 7.发烧 掉 8.躺;平躺 18.向;朝 9.放松;休息 19.问题;苦恼 10.咳嗽。 20.(用手或器具)击;打 11.X射线;X光 21.她自己 1.her她(she的宾格)一(反身代词) 2. liev.躺:平躺一(现在分词) 一(过去式) 3. foot n.脚;足-(pl.) 4.hitv.(用手或器具)击;打一(过去式) 5.hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤一(过去式) 1.喉咙痛 8.惹麻烦;陷入困境 2.感冒 3.躺下 9.倒下;摔倒 4.量体温 10.幸亏;由于 5.休息 11.考虑 6.使......惊讶的是;出乎......的意料 12.及时 13.下车 7.立即;马上 1.她昨天说话太多,并且没有喝足够的水。 She talked yesterday and didn't drink enough water 2.你需要远离电脑,休息一下。 副 You need to the computer. 3.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼,那么就去看医生。 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then 4.你踢足球伤了你自已吗 Did you playing soccer? .1. Section B 1.生病的;有病的 10.血 2.膝;膝盖 11.意思是;打算;意欲 3.我们自己 12.重要性;重要 4.登山者;攀登者 13.决定;抉择 5.危险;风险;冒险 14.限制;约束;管理 6.情况;状况 15.勇气;意志 7.千克;公斤 16.死;死亡 8.岩石 17.护士 9.刀 1. knife n.刀-(pl.) 2. important adi.重要的-(n.) 重要性;重要 趣 3.decide v.决定-(n.) 决定;抉择 一(过去式) -(adj.) 4.diev.死一(现在分词) -(n.) 5. climbv.攀爬-(n.) 登山者;攀登者 6.we我们(主格)一(反身代词) 1.习惯于......;适应于...... 8.做决定 9.头部受到撞击。 2.冒险 10.用细带包扎...... 册 3.用尽;耗尽 4.切除 11.失去生命 5.掌管;管理 12.做某事有困难 6.放弃 13.准备去做某事 7.因为 1.作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron 2.阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的重要性。 Aron tells of making good decisions, and of being one's life. 3.阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次丧生。 Aron almost three times cllimbing accidents. 4.阿伦在那次事故之后仍未放弃,现在仍继续坚持爬山。 Aron did not after the accident and mountains today. .2.