Unit 1 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit1课文朗读 ◆◆◆◆◆2022新课标主题：人与自我（身心健康，珍爱生命的意识）◆◆◆◆◆ 第一课时Section A(1a一2d) 居基础过关 名师点拨 一、根据括号内所给的提示填空。 考点①what's the matter? 1.We talk with our mouths and walk with our foot). 怎么了？ (1)matter作名词，意为“事 2.He cough)badly last night,so he didn't sleep well. 情：问题”。 3.Don't eat too much candy,or you'll have a (tooth). 【拓展】matter还可作动词， 4.Tom,don't go to bed late,or you can't get (you)out of bed. 意为“要紧；有重大影响”。 5.My father (lie)on the sofa and fell asleep because he was (2)“Whal's the matter?”常 so tired after a day's work. 用来询问患了何种疾病或 6.Our math teacher usually clears his 遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎 (/0r3ut/）before 么了？”，后面可接wih speaking so that he can speak clearly. sb./sth.。 7.-I usually have butterflies in my (/'stAmak/) 考，点②lie down and rest before a big exam comes.What should I do? 粘下休息 -Just relax. (1)ie作不及物动词，意为 “躺：平躺”，现在分词为 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 lying,过去式为aya medicine hurt neck sore rest 【拓展】①ie作不及物动词 1.Jack fell down from the tree and his right leg. 时还可意为“说谎：撒谎” 2.Don't watch TV for too long.You need to your eyes for a while. 常用短语：lie to sb.对某人 说谎。 3.-I cut myself just now. ②ie作名词，意为“谎言； -Oh,that looks serious.You should put some on it. 谎话"。常用短语：tell a lie 4.恸（物（百（科A giraffe's long helps it eat leaves from 说谎。 some tall trees. (2)rest意为“放松；休息”。 ①作不及物动词，意为 5.红（色特During the Long March(长征），the soldiers'feet must “休息”。 be very but they didn't give up. ②作名词，意为“放松：休 三、根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 息”。常用短语：have/ake 1.-What's matter with you? a(good)rest(好好)休息。 -I have cold. 考点③hUrt的用法 (1)作不及物动词，意为 2.-Mom,I have a toothache. “疼痛”，主语通常为疼痛 -Oh,you should see a dentist and get X-ray. 的部位。 3.Last night I had too much junk food, I got a stomachache. 如：y head still hurt this 4.Nancy always sits the same way for too long.It's bad for morning..今天早上我的头 her. 仍然疼。 5.Jim is hungry now because he came to school (2)作及物动词，意为“使 eating 疼痛：使受伤”。 anything this morning. 如：Jim hurt himself when (对（比题Jim is hungry now because he came to school playing basketball.吉姆打篮 nothing to eat this morning. 球的时候弄伤了他自己。 Unit I What's the matter? 1 四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 )1.What should you do first when you cut 1.如果你头疼，你应该躺下休息。 your finger? If you have a headache,you should A.Clean the wound. and have a rest. B.Try to stop the bleeding. 2.如果你喉咙痛，你应该喝足够的水。 C.Wash our hands with soap and water. If you have a you should ( )2.How should you deal with(处理)the sunburns? drink enough water. A.Put some ointment on our skin. 3.迈克量了体温，发现他发高烧了。 B.Don't care much about the sunburn. Mike and C.Use some hot water to wash ourselves. found he had a high fever. )3.In which part of a newspaper may we 4.You need to take breaks away from the computer. read the passage? A.Health.B.Nature. C.Sports. 5.听起来你的学校旅行很愉快。(It sounds 六、短文填空。 like...) If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness.During 爱能力提升 the winter months,people 1. (easy) get colds and flu.Many people think they are the 五、阅读理解。 same,2. they are different. 人与自我一身心健康，珍爱生命的意识 Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose,a sore throat,a What will you do if you headache,a cough and a fever.Flu is 3. cut your finger when you are serious than colds.You will feel sick very cutting vegetables?What will quickly.You will have a fever and a headache. you do if you meet with Your body will hurt and become weak.This could sunburn?Small accidents happen every day,and most can be treated(处理)at last for up to four 4. (week). home. Is there a way to keep 5. (you) Cuts away from colds or flu?Staying away from people First,wash your hands with soap and 6. colds or flu may work.Try not to water so you don't get dirty things into the touch your nose or eyes if someone 7. cut and cause other problems.Then,try to stop the bleeding.Next,you should clean have)a cold and you have stayed with him for a the wound(伤口），Finally,put some long time.Wash your hands,especially after medicine on it. 8. (clean)your nose.Going out with Sunburn wet hair can also give you a cold! Don't stay at the places with sunshine If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. for too long on hot days.When you find your Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of skin(皮肤)becomes red in summer,you water.Stay in 9. warm,well-aired room. should use some cold water to wash yourself If you have a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) and also use some ice.Besides,putting some ointment(药膏)on it may be helpful. hurt,don't forget 10. (take）some medicine. 2 英语」八年级下册参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时Section B(2a-Self Check) 第-课时Section A(1a一2d) -1.nurse 2.risk 3.means 4.control 5.spirit 一、1.feet2.coughed3.toothache4.yourself 6.blood 5.lay 6.throat 7.stomach 二、l.kilos2.knives3.decision4.rocks 二、1.hurt2.rest3.medicine4.neck5.sore 5.climber;climbing 6.ourselves 7.to hurt 三、1.the;a2.an3.so4.in5.without;with 8.importance 9.death 10.breathing 1.lie down 2.sore throat 3.took his temperature 三、l.used to exercising2.ran out3.give up 4.你需要离开电脑，休息一下。5.It sounds 4.cut off5.我们应该努力学习以便能掌控自 like you had a nice school trip. 己的生活。6.It's hard/difficult/not easy for 五、1.C2.A3.A him to get out of the difficult situation. 六、1.easily2.but3.more serious4.weeks 四、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A 5.yourself/yourselves 6.with 7.has 8.cleaning 9.B10.A 9.a 10.to take 五、1.on2.began3.them4.times5.is 第二课时SectionA(3a-3c) 6.an 7.clearly 8.If 9.least 10.to open -1.quickly 2.lying 3.hit 4.passengers 单元主题写作 5.trouble 写作素材 二、1.To2.of3.to;in4.at5.onto 开头句金句补充 1.shout for help 2.right away/at once 3.wait I'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. for4.可悲的是，许多人都不想陷入麻烦。 中间句金句补充 5.Think twice before you do anything. We should get at least eight hours'sleep/sleep for at 四、1.A2.C3.A4.B least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 五、l.Nosebleeds.2.On the second Saturday of rest. September.3.About 3.2 million.4.Yes (,I 结尾句金句补充 do).Because learning first aid can make the All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will difference between life and death.(言之有理即 have a healthy body. 可)5.在一些医院上课是一个不错的方式。 写作任务 单元语法专项(Grammar Focus一4c)） Step 1 -1.itself 2.ourselves 3.myself 4.study 1.keep healthy 2.fruit and vegetables 3.take 5.herself 6.take 7.yourself yourselves more exercise 4.stay up late 5.go to bed early 二、1.himself2.go3.themselves4.play and get up early 5.herself Step 2 第三课时Section B(1a一ld) 1.It's very important to keep healthy.2.First,we -1.bandage 2.to get 3.nosebleed 4.knees should eat healthy food.3.Second,we can take 5.sick 6.press more exercise.4.We can't stay up late because it's 二、l.on2.for3.under4.on5.and bad for us.5.We can keep healthy if we follow the 三、1.E2.D3.C4.A good ways. -73