精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第二册 Unit 2。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers eat? A Chinese food. B. Fast food. C. Japanese food. 2. Which train will the man take to Cambridge? A The 10: 15. B. The 10: 30. C. The 10: 40. 3. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the cafe. B. In the hotel. C. In the supermarket. 5. What will Mike do this Sunday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy the art exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many days will the man rent the car? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 7. What kind of car will the man choose? A. A small-size car. B. A medium-size car. C. A large-size car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A saleswoman. C. A conductor. 9. What size is suitable for the man? A. 10. B. 11. C. 14. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The train. B. The coach. C. The shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the French homework about? A. Sharing the ways of learning French. B. Revising the knowledge for the exam. C. Writing an email to a French friend. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 13. What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking on the phone. B. Writing the homework together. C. Talking about the plan for holiday. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Whose birthday is on the way? A. Jane's. B. Jack's. C. Frank's. 15. How does the man like the film called Lucky Break? A. Boring. B. Traditional. C. Funny. 16. How will the speakers celebrate the birthday? A. By going to the cinema. B. By going ice skating. C. By going bowling. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8 o'clock on Sunday morning. B. At 3 o'clock this Saturday afternoon. C. At 3 o'clock next Saturday afternoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 19. What can help you learn new words according to the text? A. Writing every word heard. B. Spelling new words heard. C. Listening them at a fast speed. 20. Why is it useful to listen to English in different foreign accents? A. English is taught in different accents. B. English is spoken widely in the world. C. It can be helpful to solve hearing problem. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time Out Shanghai welcomes you to a family day out at LaLaport. Let’s start the school year by knowing our education. Shanghai French School Shanghai French School belongs to the AEFE (Agency for French Teaching Abroad) network. It is an international nonprofit school which welcomes 1,450 students of 45 nationalities, from pre-kindergarten to the French Baccalaureate (from 2 to 18 years old) on its Qingpu and Yangpu campuses. Students are taught in a multilingual system (French, English, and Chinese). Shanghai French School welcomes non-French-speaking families to join the school. Little Wonder Academy A pre-school with a deep sense of responsibility, Little Wonder Academy (LWA) is staffed with a team of educators with warm hearts who are in service to a community of visionary parents. Running since 2011, the pioneer of pre-school education for 2 to 6-year-olds is now spread across three international campuses in Pudong. Misty Mountain Art Space Founded in Shanghai, China, Misty Mountain Art Space (MMAspace) is committed to the international exchange and promotion (推广) of contemporary art. Students may sign up for modern painting classes and gain the opportunity to participate in art exhibitions as well as art sharing salons. EACHILD Having a beautiful environment, excellent teaching staff, and a rich variety of courses, EACHILD is a boutique nursery and a mature, high-quality brand in early childhood education. The pre-school focuses on moral education, the formation of good habits, and the development of healthy learning abilities so each child may build a bright future for himself or herself. 1. What can we know about Shanghai French School? A. The ages of the students vary from 2 to 6 years old. B. It only welcomes kids from French-speaking families. C. The students can learn English, Chinese and French. D. There are over 1,500 students of 45 nationalities at school. 2. What is special about Misty Mountain Art Space? A. It has a deep sense of responsibility for parents. B. It is devoted to international promotion of art. C. It is committed to early childhood education. D. It attaches much importance to moral education. 3. Which school is suitable for kids eager to develop a good habit? A. EACHILD. B. Shanghai French School. C. Little Wonder Academy. D. Misty Mountain Art Space. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Time Out Shanghai在LaLaport举办家庭出游日，文章介绍了当地的几所学校的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai French School”部分中的“Students are taught in a multilingual system (French, English, and Chinese). (学生们在一个多语言体系(法语、英语和中文)中接受教育)”可知，学生们能在上海法语学校学到法语、英语和汉语。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Misty Mountain Art Space”部分中的“Misty Mountain Art Space (MM Aspace) is committed to the international exchange and promotion of contemporary art. (迷雾山艺术空间(Misty Mountain Art Space，简称MM Aspace)致力于国际当代艺术的交流与推广)”可知, “雾山艺术空间(Misty Mountain Art Space)”的特别之处在于它致力于艺术的国际推广。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EACHILD”部分中的“The pre-school focuses on moral education, the formation of good habits, and the development of healthy learning abilities so each child may build a bright future for himself or herself. (这所学前学校专注于道德教育、良好习惯的养成以及健康学习能力的发展，以便每个孩子都能为自己构建一个光明的未来)”可知，EACHILD注重孩子的好习惯的养成发，适合渴望培养良好习惯的孩子。故选A项。 B I was thirteen years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that did not agree with my picture of the world. A “good without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any kind of offering of love. One night, after a particularly difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope, it read, “To read when you’re alone.” Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you and I love you — that will never change. Love, Mom.” That was the first of several “To read when you’re alone” letters. Nowadays, I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end of the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my teen years, the letters were reminders of calm that I was loved in spite of my shortcomings. Today, when the seas of life get stormy, I know that what under my pillow is assurance of love — consistent (始终如一的) and unconditional love changes my life. 4. The author was angry and stubborn mainly because ________. A. he didn’t like his new school B. he didn’t get along well with his parents C. he wanted to escape from his parents’ control D. he struggled to fit in with his new environment 5. What do we know about the letter found under the pillow? A. It was written by the author’s friend. B. It showed mom’s love and understanding. C. It focused on the author’s school life. D. It advised the author to move back to Florida. 6. What inspired the lady in Sarasota to write a letter to her son? A. Her own difficult experience. B. Her son’s poor performance at school. C. The author’s rich teaching experience. D. The author’s sharing of his mother’s action. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teenage Trouble: Growing Pains B. Mom’s Love Letters: My Secret Comfort C. Helping Others: A Journey of Kindness D. Parental Guidance: My Inner Strength Source 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时无法适应环境变化，感到愤怒和固执，但妈妈通过“独处时阅读”的信件向他表达了始终如一的爱，这让作者感受到安慰和鼓舞。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change.(我生气又固执，无法适应这种突然的变化。)”可知，作者之所以生气和固执，主要是因为他难以适应新环境。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It said ‘Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you and I love you — that will never change. Love, Mom’.(上面写着：‘迈克，我知道现在生活很艰难，我知道你很不开心，我也知道我们做的并不都是对的。但我也知道，我完全爱你，无论你做什么或说什么，都不会改变这一点。我在这里陪着你，我爱你——这永远不会改变。爱你的，妈妈’。)”可知，这封信是作者的妈妈写的，表达了妈妈的爱和理解。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end of the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.(我当时在佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔教一个研讨班，课快结束的时候，一位女士走到我面前，和我分享了她和儿子之间的困难。我们走到海滩上，我告诉她我妈妈永恒的爱和‘独处时阅读’的信件。几周后，我收到一张卡片，说她已经写了第一封信，留给了她的儿子。)”可知，是作者分享了他母亲的行为，这激发了萨拉索塔的那位女士给她的儿子写信。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要围绕着作者的妈妈写给他的“独处时阅读”的信件展开，讲述了这些信件如何成为作者生活中的秘密安慰，帮助他度过青春期的困难时期，并对他的人生产生了深远影响。因此，选项B“妈妈的爱信：我秘密的安慰”最能概括短文的主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选B。 C Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag. It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling a long distance, resulting in a difference in daylight hours. People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag. Professor Malcolm von Schantz says one way, but it has a high cost. Paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation (剥夺). He knows most people cannot pay so much to travel. But he says timing your flights can help. For example, he suggests flying from Europe to North America during the day, so that it is evening when passengers land and they can get to sleep. Von Schantz also said flying in newer passenger jets, like the Airbus A350 or Boeing 787 Dreamliner, might help. Those planes can keep a more comfortable atmosphere inside, causing less tiredness. Experts say being in sunlight is important to resetting your internal (内部的) body clock. That could mean either avoiding morning sun or seeking it out, depending on where you started. Getting light in the morning will move your body clock forward, while getting light in the early evening will delay it. Sleeping for a short time during the day is acceptable, but scientists warn against sleeping for longer periods later in the day. Doing so might make it harder to sleep through the night. They suggest business travelers should consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events. Being jet-lagged can lead to unwise decisions and unpleasant feelings. He advises tourists to get enough sleep before doing anything that requires a lot of attention, like driving. Experts suggest increasing tourists’ exposure to light when they arrive at a new place to prevent jet lag. But they also have another method if light does not help: drinking coffee. 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain what jet lag is. B. To encourage people to travel. C. To show why jet lag is common. D. To offer advice for long-distance tourists. 9. How many ways does Malcolm von Schantz provide to prevent jet lag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What’s the advice for business travelers? A. Avoiding the sunlight. B. Sleeping during the day. C. Arriving at the destination in advance. D. Paying attention to the driving. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. What is jet lag? B. When does jet lag happen? C. Why is jet lag common? D. How can jet lag be prevented? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于如何避免倒时差的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章第一段内容“Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag. It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling a long distance, resulting in a difference in daylight hours.(许多旅行者都面临一个共同的问题：时差反应。这是人们在长途旅行时产生的疲劳感，导致了白天时间的不同。)”可知，该段主要对“时差反应”这个概念进行了解释，由此推知，该段的功能是解释概念。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Professor Malcolm von Schantz says one way, but it has a high cost. Paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation(Malcolm von Schantz教授说，有一种方法，但成本很高。在飞机上花大价钱买一个更大的座位和更大的空间可以防止睡眠不足)”，“But he says timing your flights can help.(但他表示，安排航班时间会有所帮助。)”以及“Schantz also said flying in newer passenger jets, like the Airbus A350 or Boeing 787 Dreamliner, might help.( Schantz还表示，乘坐空客A350或波音787梦幻客机等新型客机可能会有所帮助。)”可知，他提出了“高价买入更大座位和更大空间”，“航班时间安排”和“搭乘新型客机”三种方法。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“They suggest business travelers should consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events.(他们建议商务旅行者应该考虑在任何重要会议或活动前一两天到达。)”可知，专家建议商务旅客应该考虑在会议前一两天到达目的地。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段首句“People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag.(长途旅行的人通常希望防止时差反应。)”提出了文章的核心话题，即，“防止时差反应”，并在后文段落详细阐述了教授和专家就“如何防止时差反应”给出的建议。选项D“How can jet lag be prevented?(如何预防时差反应？)”贴合主题。故选D项。 D In February, Ted Curtin, the owner of two health clubs, boarded a plane to Naples, Florida to escape the stress of the previous 12 months. His destination was the East Naples Community Center, a place bustling with activity related to a sport — pickleball. Pickleball has been the fastest-growing sport in the US for four years, with over 13.6 million participants. Courts are being built everywhere, attracting people of all ages and abilities. If you haven’t played pickleball, imagine a smaller tennis court with shorter paddles instead of rackets. The ball itself is larger than a tennis ball, often bright yellow with holes. It can be hit hard and fast, rocketing between players from just 14 feet away, or lobbed high into the air. Pickleballs make a unique “pop” sound when hit hard and a “plunk” when hit softly. Phil Hipol, an acoustics engineer and pickleball lover, has studied the game in depth. Known as Professor Pickleball, he shares his insights on his blog, Pickleball Science. According to Hipol’s calculations, the impact can be as loud as 120 decibels, which is as noisy as a hammer striking a nail or a passing ambulance siren. For players on the other side of the net, it registers at about 80 decibels, equal to heavy traffic or a noisy restaurant. Many players wear safety glasses, and some might consider earplugs due to the noise. Complaints about noise from nearby residents are increasing, leading companies to market “quiet” paddles. These may include foam inside to absorb sound waves. However, it remains to be seen whether players will like the power and control of these quieter paddles. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To describe Ted Curtin’s life. B. To explain the rise of pickleball. C. To introduce the topic of pickleball. D. To analyse Naples’ tourism industry. 13. Which is one of the differences between pickleball and tennis? A. Tennis balls are brighter. B. Pickleball courts are larger. C. Pickleball paddles are shorter. D. Tennis players are more skilled. 14. What does the underlined word “registers” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Stands. B. Records. C. Recognizes. D. Switches. 15. What can be inferred about the “quiet” paddles mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Their popularity among players is uncertain. B. They are already widely accepted by players. C. They have entirely solved the noise problem. D. Their design is intended for pickleball beginners. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球这种运动的玩法以及特点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In February, Ted Curtin, the owner of two health clubs, boarded a plane to Naples, Florida to escape the stress of the previous 12 months. His destination was the East Naples Community Center, a place bustling with activity related to a sport — pickleball.(今年2月，两家健身俱乐部的老板特德·科廷登上了飞往佛罗里达州那不勒斯的飞机，以逃避过去12个月的压力。他的目的地是东那不勒斯社区中心，一个与匹克球运动有关的活动熙熙攘攘的地方)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引入匹克球的话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you haven’t played pickleball, imagine a smaller tennis court with shorter paddles instead of rackets.(如果你没有打过匹克球，想象一个更小的网球场，用更短的球拍代替球拍)”可知，匹克球和网球的区别是匹克球的球拍较短。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“According to Hipol’s calculations, the impact can be as loud as 120 decibels, which is as noisy as a hammer striking a nail or a passing ambulance siren.(根据Hipol的计算，撞击的声音可达120分贝，相当于锤子敲击钉子或救护车鸣笛的声音)”以及后文“about 80 decibels, equal to heavy traffic or a noisy restaurant(大约80分贝，相当于繁忙的交通或嘈杂的餐馆)”可知，匹克球的声音记录在大约80分贝，相当于繁忙的交通或嘈杂的餐馆，故划线词意思是“记录”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Complaints about noise from nearby residents are increasing, leading companies to market “quiet” paddles. These may include foam inside to absorb sound waves. However, it remains to be seen whether players will like the power and control of these quieter paddles.(对附近居民噪音的投诉越来越多，导致公司向市场推销“静音”球拍。其中可能包括吸收声波的泡沫。然而，玩家是否会喜欢这些更安静的球拍的力量和控制还有待观察)”可知，“静音”球拍在玩家中的受欢迎程度还不确定。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. ___16___. Dress for the weather. ___17___. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. ___18___. Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. ___19___. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. ___20___. “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A. Do active warm-ups B. Exercise like a bendy rubber band C. Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D. Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E. Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F. Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G. Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多个冬季户外锻炼的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals.(一旦冬天来了，低温、风寒、下雨、黑夜，就很难找到进行户外锻炼动力。然而，不要让寒冷的天气阻碍你完成健身目标)”可知，空前提到不要让冬季的寒冷天气阻止你完成运动目标。空处应是承上启下的句子，根据后面四个标题所表达的要点可知，本句主要提出冬日保持温暖的建议。故C选项“遵循我们的专家建议，在这个冬天保持健康、温暖和积极”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Dress for the weather (根据天气穿衣服)”这一段描述，尤其是下文“So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer.(因此，穿上防风或防水的外层是至关重要的)”可知，作者建议户外运动要穿防风和防水的外套，作为本段的段首句，应提出冬季户外运动寒风和雨水是需要考虑的主要因素，故E选项“风寒和雨水是冬季户外锻炼的关键因素”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Protect your head and hands.(保护好你的头和手)”提到要保护头和手，前一句“While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important.(虽然只有大约10%的身体热量从头部逸出，而不是之前认为的70%，但在寒冷的天气戴上帽子仍然很重要)”提到戴帽子仍然是重要的，后一句“Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on(选一双可以触屏的手套来避免频繁穿脱)”，此处“a pair”与F选项中“gloves”构成指代关系，故F选项“你的手是另一个容易感到寒冷的身体部位，所以手套是必须的”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay hydrated. (保持水分摄入)”可知，本段主要谈论注意补水，上文“You still need to drink up.(你仍然需要多喝水)”说到你需要多喝水，下文“Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout.(在运动前、运动中、运动后都要喝常温的水)”说到在运动前、运动中、运动后都需要喝水，故G选项“失去太多水分会增加你受伤的风险，也会降低你的表现”说明注意补水的原因，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容““Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside.(“想象一根橡皮筋……它是柔韧的，可弯曲的，可以拉回原来的形状。现在想象一下同样的橡皮筋，但是是冰冻的。如果你在它解冻之前用力拉，它会突然断裂，”教练阿什利·威尔金解释说。你的肌肉就像橡皮筋，你需要逐渐唤醒它们，以防止受伤。出门之前，先在室内做一些轻微的伸展运动、开合跳和箭步跳来热身你的大肌肉)”可知，本段内容将肌肉比作橡皮筋，运动前需要通过一些伸展、跳跃等轻微的运动逐步唤醒肌肉避免伤害，故A选项“做一些积极的热身运动”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This week, teacher Salmon was preparing her classroom for the coming school year in rural Southern California when she got the surprise of a lifetime. After ____21____ briefly to go to the school’s office, Salmon returned to find her classroom was no longer ____22____. Inside was a bear. Salmon was in a state of ____23____. Somehow, the bear had ____24____ to open her classroom door and slip inside. When the door ____25____ behind him, however, the bear got stuck. He continued to browse the room, walking among the desks that, this time next week, will be ____26____ by students starting the school year. For ____27____ in handling the situation, Salmon called her husband, Ian Sawrey. He was shocked, too. Soon, he was ____28____ as well. Peering in the classroom window, Salmon and Sawrey discussed how they might help the bear escape the room. Rather than get law enforcement (执法部门) ____29____ and risk a heavy-handed approach to resolving the situation, the couple decided to take a _____30_____ way. Sawrey simply opened the door and _____31_____ the bear to head on his way. “The well-being of the bear was a(n) _____32_____,” Sawrey said. “We have lived in this community with bears for many years, so harming the bears is not in our nature. Removing the bear from the classroom safely was the _____33_____.” In the end, Sawrey’s kind approach worked. Once _____34_____ out of the room, the bear rushed into the wilderness. Fortunately, the classroom wasn’t actually _____35_____ by that surprise visitor, aside from the loss of a few snacks. 21. A. checking out B. stepping out C. giving out D. showing out 22. A. large B. noisy C. clean D. empty 23. A. disorder B. sadness C. shock D. joy 24. A. managed B. offered C. promised D. refused 25. A. fell B. shut C. rang D. dropped 26. A. repaired B. blocked C. used D. opened 27. A. knowledge B. power C. money D. help 28. A. on the scene B. on the track C. in the corner D. in the way 29. A. divided B. involved C. filled D. referred 30. A. calmer B. harder C. bigger D. gentler 31. A. ignored B. agreed C. encouraged D. invited 32. A. concern B. favor C. honor D. threat 33. A. dream B. goal C. choice D. possibility 34. A. strangely B. naturally C. safely D. nervously 35 A. cleared B. painted C. decorated D. damaged 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Salmon的老师在南加州乡村准备新学年教室时，意外地发现一只熊闯入了她的教室。文章描述了Salmon和她的丈夫如何以一种温和而有效的方式解决了这一突发情况。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A. checking out退房；B. stepping out暂时离开；C. giving out分发；D. showing out展示。根据下文“Salmon returned to find”可知，Salmon后来回到了教室，说明她刚开始只是暂时离开，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A. large大的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Inside was a bear”可知教室不再空无一人，现在有只熊在里面了，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salmon处于一种震惊的状态。A. disorder混乱；B. sadness悲伤；C. shock震惊；D. joy快乐。根据上文“Inside was a bear”可知Salmon看到教室里有只熊，肯定会感到震惊，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，熊设法打开了她的教室门，溜了进去。A. managed设法；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“and slip inside”可知熊设法打开了门，所以才能溜进来，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门在他身后关上时，熊被困住了。A. fell落下；B. shut关闭；C. rang响起；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“the bear got stuck”可知门被关闭了，所以熊才会被卡住，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续在房间里浏览，走在桌子之间，这些桌子下周这个时候将被开始新学年的学生们使用。A. repaired修理；B. blocked阻塞；C. used使用；D. opened打开。根据下文“by students starting the school year”可知课桌是被学生使用的，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理这种情况时，Salmon寻求了帮助，她打电话给她的丈夫Ian Sawrey。A. knowledge知识；B. power力量；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“Salmon called her husband”可知她需要帮助，所以她给丈夫打了电话，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，他也出现在现场。A. on the scene在现场；B. on the track在赛道上；C. in the corner在角落里；D. in the way挡道。根据下文“Peering in the classroom window”可知，丈夫从窗户里往里看，说明他也来到了现场，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A. divided分裂；B. involved涉及；C. filled填充；D. referred提及。根据下文“a heavy-handed approach to resolving the situation”可知，能采取强硬手段的是执法部门，说明他们没有让执法部门介入，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A. calmer更平静的；B. harder更硬的；C. bigger更大的；D. gentler更温和的。根据上文“Rather than get law enforcement involved and risk a heavy-handed approach”可知他们没有选择强硬的手段，而是选择了更温和的方式，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey简单地打开了门，鼓励熊继续走它的路。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. encouraged鼓励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Sawrey simply opened the door”可知Sawrey打开了门，是能让熊离开，也就是鼓励熊离开，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey说：熊的安康是我们的关注点。A. concern关注；B. favor偏爱；C. honor荣誉；D. threat威胁。根据下文“so harming the bears is not in our nature”可知，这里的居民和熊共存很久，他们关心熊的安慰，所以熊的安康是一个关注点，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安全地将熊从教室里移走是我们的目标。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. choice选择；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“Removing the bear from the classroom safely”可知，让熊安全的离开才是他们的目标，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦安全地离开房间，熊就冲进了荒野。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. safely安全地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“the bear rushed into the wilderness”可知熊消失在了荒野中，这说明熊已经安全地离开了房间，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教室实际上并没有被那个意外访客破坏，除了失去了一些零食。A. cleared清除；B. painted粉刷；C. decorated装饰；D. damaged损坏。根据下文“aside from the loss of a few snacks”可知，除了丢了几袋零食，教室没有被破坏，毕竟是有一只熊来过的，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship on October 30, 2024, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. This is ___36___ significant journey as two of the three astronauts were born in the 1990s. Particularly Wang Haoze, one of the two young astronauts, ___37___ (be) the first Chinese female engineer to explore the space. It shows that China attaches great ___38___ (important) to science research and gender (性别) equality in space. The team’s commander, Cai Xuzhe, is an experienced astronaut ___39___ once took part in the Shenzhou-14 mission. The presence of such an ___40___ (amaze) member on board makes the whole crew more stable and reliable. He shared his experience with the new-generation members, ___41___ (create) a balance of experience and newness in China’s astronaut team. ___42___ (actual), the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will stay at the space station for about six months. Apart ___43___ carrying out the experiments, the three astronauts will receive the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship (货运飞船), which will arrive with supplies. Later, the Shenzhou-20 will arrive with a new crew ___44___ (replace) them. The technologies in the missions are not new, but they will ____45____ (test) further this time so as to be ripe enough to form a stabler loop. 【答案】36. a 37. is 38. importance 39. who##that 40. amazing 41. creating 42. Actually 43. from 44. to replace 45. be tested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在2024年10月30日发射神舟十九号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务，并介绍了宇航员的背景和任务内容。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次意义重大的旅行，因为三名宇航员中有两名是90后。此处泛指“一次重要的旅行”，且 significant以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：特别是王浩泽，这两位年轻宇航员中的一位，是第一位探索太空的中国女性工程师。此处缺少谓语，句子的主语是 “Wang Haoze” ，是第三人称单数，这里描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填 is。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这表明中国非常重视科学研究和太空中的性别平等。attach great importance to是固定搭配，表示“非常重视”，故填importance。 【39题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：团队的指挥官蔡旭哲是一位经验丰富的宇航员，他曾参加过神舟十四号任务。空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词astronaut，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词为tha或者who。故填who/ that。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有这样一位了不起的成员在飞船上，整个船员会更加稳定和可靠。空格后是名词member，需要-ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰。故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他与新一代成员分享了自己的经验，在中国宇航员团队中创造了经验和新鲜感的平衡。句中已有谓语动词shared，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，神舟十九号宇航员将在空间站停留大约六个月。空格后是逗号，需要副词Actually修饰整个句子首字母大写，故填Actually。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了进行实验外，三名宇航员还将接收天舟8号货运飞船。apart from是固定搭配，表示“除了……之外”，故填from。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟二十号将搭载新的机组人员抵达，以替换他们。表示目的，故填to replace。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：任务中的技术并不新鲜，但这次将进一步测试，以便足够成熟，形成更稳定的循环。主语是they，指代technologies，与test是被动关系，应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形，故填be tested。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom对你校上周举行的35公里徒步活动很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，分享此活动。内容包括： 1. 集合时间、地点； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the 35-km hiking activity we held last week. It started at 7 a.m. in front of our school gate, where everyone gathered with their backpacks and high spirits. The hike was challenging yet rewarding. We walked through beautiful countryside, enjoying nature’s scenery. Along the way, we encouraged each other and shared stories. Despite the fatigue, the team spirit kept us going. This experience taught me perseverance and the joy of teamwork. It was truly unforgettable. I hope you get to participate in similar events soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写封回信，分享徒步活动情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 举行：hold→host 参加：participate in→take part in 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We walked through beautiful countryside, enjoying nature’s scenery. 拓展句：We walked through beautiful countryside while enjoying nature’s scenery. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the 35-km hiking activity we held last week. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] We walked through beautiful countryside, enjoying nature’s scenery. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our young family had just moved from the tropical heat of Asia to what we believed would be a winter wonderland. It was our first winter in Chicago but soon the sense of adventure we had for our new life gave way to self-doubt and homesickness. And just as the animals were hibernating (冬眠), it seemed that so were our new neighbors. As newcomers, we felt alone. Then something happened at the beginning of December. It all began with a simple request from our eight-year-old daughter, “Mommy, let’s put up a Christmas tree at home.” From her we learned that one of our neighbors, a graceful woman across the block had put up a breathtaking, luminous (夜光的) and lush tree, carefully placed in a window for all to see. At first, we didn’t pay too much attention to this request, for we had never put up a Christmas tree. But my daughter’s repeated request made us go ahead with this first step: loaded with layers of clothing to fight the unfamiliar cold, we tasked ourselves with finding a tree and the tree’s dangling adornments (悬垂装饰物) for our daughter. We didn’t realize it then, but that was the first time that we took time to wander around our block and familiarize ourselves with our new town. We began to pay attention to the fresh air and the approaching Christmas season. When we finally selected our tree, we realized we did’'t have a car big enough to get it home. Of course, we had not considered that. It was our first time. We had no choice but to carry it home. Out of breath, we each held on to an heavy end of the tree. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 We had walked only a few steps when a gentleman in the neighborhood stopped us in his truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not knowing how to decorate the tree, I went to take a secret look at my neighbor’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We had walked only a few steps when a gentleman in the neighborhood stopped us in his truck. “Need a ride? ” he asked with a warm smile. Surprised as we were, an overwhelming sense of gratitude welled up within our hearts. With his kind assistance, we managed to load the tree onto the rear of his truck and then hopped in. Upon arriving home, not only did he help us unload the tree but he also wished us a merry Christmas before driving away. Excited and overjoyed, we couldn’t wait to set up the tree at home. Still, the tree looked like it was missing something: the dangling adornments. Not knowing how to decorate the tree, I went to take a secret look at my neighbor’s. The beautiful lights and shiny ornaments were truly a sight to behold. As I was looking, the graceful woman came out. Rather than being angry at my obvious staring, she invited me in for a cup of hot chocolate. She showed me her ornaments and gave me some advice. That day, I went home with a heart brimming with the Christmas spirit and our tree was later decorated with love and new-found friendship. It was not until then that we no longer felt lonely or homesick but started to feel like home again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲的是一个刚搬到芝加哥的家庭，原本对冬季充满期待，但因为陌生环境和邻居的疏远感到孤独和思乡。后来因为女儿想装饰圣诞树，他们开始探索周围的环境，过程中遇到困难，比如搬树回家时得到邻居帮助，以及后来偷偷观察邻居装饰圣诞树。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们刚走了几步，附近的一位绅士就用他的卡车拦住了我们。”可知， 这里需要描述邻居如何帮助他们，可能体现社区的友善，打破之前的孤独感。应该让这位邻居主动提供帮助，比如帮忙运树，同时可能建立初步的联系，为后文埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于不知道如何装饰圣诞树，我偷偷地去看了看邻居的圣诞树。”可知，第二段可描写主人公偷偷学习装饰的过程，可能被邻居发现，但邻居的反应是友好的，比如主动给予装饰品或指导，进一步促进邻里关系，呼应前文孤独感的解决。 2.续写线索：拦住询问——提供帮助——感谢——搬运——偷看——邀请——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②帮助：help/assist ③邀请：invite/ask to 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Surprised as we were, an overwhelming sense of gratitude welled up within our hearts. (由as引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2]Upon arriving home, not only did he help us unload the tree but he also wished us a merry Christmas before driving away. (运用了动名词作宾语及部分倒装句型) 听力答案1-5BCAAC 6-10CBBAC 11-15CCABA 16-20CBBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第二册 Unit 2。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers eat? A. Chinese food. B. Fast food. C. Japanese food. 2. Which train will the man take to Cambridge? A. The 10: 15. B. The 10: 30. C. The 10: 40. 3. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the cafe. B. In the hotel. C. In the supermarket. 5. What will Mike do this Sunday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy the art exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many days will the man rent the car? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 7. What kind of car will the man choose? A. A small-size car. B. A medium-size car. C. A large-size car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A saleswoman. C. A conductor. 9. What size is suitable for the man? A. 10. B. 11. C. 14. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The train. B. The coach. C. The shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the French homework about? A. Sharing the ways of learning French. B. Revising the knowledge for the exam. C. Writing an email to a French friend. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 13. What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking on the phone. B. Writing the homework together. C. Talking about the plan for holiday. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Whose birthday is on the way? A. Jane's. B. Jack's. C. Frank's. 15. How does the man like the film called Lucky Break? A. Boring. B. Traditional. C. Funny. 16. How will the speakers celebrate the birthday? A. By going to the cinema. B. By going ice skating. C. By going bowling. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8 o'clock on Sunday morning. B. At 3 o'clock this Saturday afternoon. C. At 3 o'clock next Saturday afternoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 19. What can help you learn new words according to the text? A. Writing every word heard. B. Spelling new words heard. C. Listening them at a fast speed. 20. Why is it useful to listen to English in different foreign accents? A. English is taught in different accents. B English is spoken widely in the world. C. It can be helpful to solve hearing problem. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time Out Shanghai welcomes you to a family day out at LaLaport. Let’s start the school year by knowing our education. Shanghai French School Shanghai French School belongs to the AEFE (Agency for French Teaching Abroad) network. It is an international nonprofit school which welcomes 1,450 students of 45 nationalities, from pre-kindergarten to the French Baccalaureate (from 2 to 18 years old) on its Qingpu and Yangpu campuses. Students are taught in a multilingual system (French, English, and Chinese). Shanghai French School welcomes non-French-speaking families to join the school. Little Wonder Academy A pre-school with a deep sense of responsibility, Little Wonder Academy (LWA) is staffed with a team of educators with warm hearts who are in service to a community of visionary parents. Running since 2011, the pioneer of pre-school education for 2 to 6-year-olds is now spread across three international campuses in Pudong. Misty Mountain Art Space Founded in Shanghai, China, Misty Mountain Art Space (MMAspace) is committed to the international exchange and promotion (推广) of contemporary art. Students may sign up for modern painting classes and gain the opportunity to participate in art exhibitions as well as art sharing salons. EACHILD Having a beautiful environment, excellent teaching staff, and a rich variety of courses, EACHILD is a boutique nursery and a mature, high-quality brand in early childhood education. The pre-school focuses on moral education, the formation of good habits, and the development of healthy learning abilities so each child may build a bright future for himself or herself. 1. What can we know about Shanghai French School? A. The ages of the students vary from 2 to 6 years old. B. It only welcomes kids from French-speaking families. C. The students can learn English, Chinese and French. D. There are over 1,500 students of 45 nationalities at school. 2. What is special about Misty Mountain Art Space? A. It has a deep sense of responsibility for parents. B. It is devoted to international promotion of art. C. It is committed to early childhood education. D. It attaches much importance to moral education. 3. Which school is suitable for kids eager to develop a good habit? A. EACHILD. B. Shanghai French School. C. Little Wonder Academy. D. Misty Mountain Art Space. B I was thirteen years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that did not agree with my picture of the world. A “good without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any kind of offering of love. One night, after a particularly difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope, it read, “To read when you’re alone.” Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you and I love you — that will never change. Love, Mom.” That was the first of several “To read when you’re alone” letters. Nowadays, I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end of the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my teen years, the letters were reminders of calm that I was loved in spite of my shortcomings. Today, when the seas of life get stormy, I know that what under my pillow is assurance of love — consistent (始终如一的) and unconditional love changes my life. 4. The author was angry and stubborn mainly because ________. A. he didn’t like his new school B. he didn’t get along well with his parents C. he wanted to escape from his parents’ control D. he struggled to fit in with his new environment 5. What do we know about the letter found under the pillow? A. It was written by the author’s friend. B. It showed mom’s love and understanding. C. It focused on the author’s school life. D. It advised the author to move back to Florida. 6. What inspired the lady in Sarasota to write a letter to her son? A Her own difficult experience. B. Her son’s poor performance at school. C. The author’s rich teaching experience. D. The author’s sharing of his mother’s action. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teenage Trouble: Growing Pains B. Mom’s Love Letters: My Secret Comfort C. Helping Others: A Journey of Kindness D. Parental Guidance: My Inner Strength Source C Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag. It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling a long distance, resulting in a difference in daylight hours. People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag. Professor Malcolm von Schantz says one way, but it has a high cost. Paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation (剥夺). He knows most people cannot pay so much to travel. But he says timing your flights can help. For example, he suggests flying from Europe to North America during the day, so that it is evening when passengers land and they can get to sleep. Von Schantz also said flying in newer passenger jets, like the Airbus A350 or Boeing 787 Dreamliner, might help. Those planes can keep a more comfortable atmosphere inside, causing less tiredness. Experts say being in sunlight is important to resetting your internal (内部的) body clock. That could mean either avoiding morning sun or seeking it out, depending on where you started. Getting light in the morning will move your body clock forward, while getting light in the early evening will delay it. Sleeping for a short time during the day is acceptable, but scientists warn against sleeping for longer periods later in the day. Doing so might make it harder to sleep through the night. They suggest business travelers should consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events. Being jet-lagged can lead to unwise decisions and unpleasant feelings. He advises tourists to get enough sleep before doing anything that requires a lot of attention, like driving. Experts suggest increasing tourists’ exposure to light when they arrive at a new place to prevent jet lag. But they also have another method if light does not help: drinking coffee. 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain what jet lag is. B. To encourage people to travel. C To show why jet lag is common. D. To offer advice for long-distance tourists. 9. How many ways does Malcolm von Schantz provide to prevent jet lag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What’s the advice for business travelers? A. Avoiding the sunlight. B. Sleeping during the day. C. Arriving at the destination in advance. D. Paying attention to the driving. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. What is jet lag? B. When does jet lag happen? C. Why is jet lag common? D. How can jet lag be prevented? D In February, Ted Curtin, the owner of two health clubs, boarded a plane to Naples, Florida to escape the stress of the previous 12 months. His destination was the East Naples Community Center, a place bustling with activity related to a sport — pickleball. Pickleball has been the fastest-growing sport in the US for four years with over 13.6 million participants. Courts are being built everywhere, attracting people of all ages and abilities. If you haven’t played pickleball, imagine a smaller tennis court with shorter paddles instead of rackets. The ball itself is larger than a tennis ball, often bright yellow with holes. It can be hit hard and fast, rocketing between players from just 14 feet away, or lobbed high into the air. Pickleballs make a unique “pop” sound when hit hard and a “plunk” when hit softly. Phil Hipol, an acoustics engineer and pickleball lover, has studied the game in depth. Known as Professor Pickleball, he shares his insights on his blog, Pickleball Science. According to Hipol’s calculations, the impact can be as loud as 120 decibels, which is as noisy as a hammer striking a nail or a passing ambulance siren. For players on the other side of the net, it registers at about 80 decibels, equal to heavy traffic or a noisy restaurant. Many players wear safety glasses, and some might consider earplugs due to the noise. Complaints about noise from nearby residents are increasing, leading companies to market “quiet” paddles. These may include foam inside to absorb sound waves. However, it remains to be seen whether players will like the power and control of these quieter paddles. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To describe Ted Curtin’s life. B. To explain the rise of pickleball. C. To introduce the topic of pickleball. D. To analyse Naples’ tourism industry. 13. Which is one of the differences between pickleball and tennis? A. Tennis balls are brighter. B. Pickleball courts are larger. C. Pickleball paddles are shorter. D. Tennis players are more skilled. 14. What does the underlined word “registers” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Stands. B. Records. C. Recognizes. D. Switches. 15. What can be inferred about the “quiet” paddles mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Their popularity among players is uncertain. B. They are already widely accepted by players. C. They have entirely solved the noise problem. D. Their design is intended for pickleball beginners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. ___16___. Dress for the weather. ___17___. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. ___18___. Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. ___19___. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. ___20___. “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A. Do active warm-ups B. Exercise like a bendy rubber band C. Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D. Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E. Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F. Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G. Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This week, teacher Salmon was preparing her classroom for the coming school year in rural Southern California when she got the surprise of a lifetime. After ____21____ briefly to go to the school’s office, Salmon returned to find her classroom was no longer ____22____. Inside was a bear. Salmon was in a state of ____23____. Somehow, the bear had ____24____ to open her classroom door and slip inside. When the door ____25____ behind him, however, the bear got stuck. He continued to browse the room, walking among the desks that, this time next week, will be ____26____ by students starting the school year. For ____27____ in handling the situation, Salmon called her husband, Ian Sawrey. He was shocked, too. Soon, he was ____28____ as well. Peering in the classroom window, Salmon and Sawrey discussed how they might help the bear escape the room. Rather than get law enforcement (执法部门) ____29____ and risk a heavy-handed approach to resolving the situation, the couple decided to take a _____30_____ way. Sawrey simply opened the door and _____31_____ the bear to head on his way. “The well-being of the bear was a(n) _____32_____,” Sawrey said. “We have lived in this community with bears for many years, so harming the bears is not in our nature. Removing the bear from the classroom safely was the _____33_____.” In the end, Sawrey’s kind approach worked. Once _____34_____ out of the room, the bear rushed into the wilderness. Fortunately, the classroom wasn’t actually _____35_____ by that surprise visitor, aside from the loss of a few snacks. 21. A. checking out B. stepping out C. giving out D. showing out 22. A. large B. noisy C. clean D. empty 23. A. disorder B. sadness C. shock D. joy 24. A. managed B. offered C. promised D. refused 25. A. fell B. shut C. rang D. dropped 26. A. repaired B. blocked C. used D. opened 27. A. knowledge B. power C. money D. help 28. A. on the scene B. on the track C. in the corner D. in the way 29. A. divided B. involved C. filled D. referred 30. A. calmer B. harder C. bigger D. gentler 31. A. ignored B. agreed C. encouraged D. invited 32. A. concern B. favor C. honor D. threat 33. A. dream B. goal C. choice D. possibility 34. A. strangely B. naturally C. safely D. nervously 35. A. cleared B. painted C. decorated D. damaged 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship on October 30, 2024, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. This is ___36___ significant journey as two of the three astronauts were born in the 1990s. Particularly Wang Haoze, one of the two young astronauts, ___37___ (be) the first Chinese female engineer to explore the space. It shows that China attaches great ___38___ (important) to science research and gender (性别) equality in space. The team’s commander, Cai Xuzhe, is an experienced astronaut ___39___ once took part in the Shenzhou-14 mission. The presence of such an ___40___ (amaze) member on board makes the whole crew more stable and reliable. He shared his experience with the new-generation members, ___41___ (create) a balance of experience and newness in China’s astronaut team. ___42___ (actual), the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will stay at the space station for about six months. Apart ___43___ carrying out the experiments, the three astronauts will receive the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship (货运飞船), which will arrive with supplies. Later, the Shenzhou-20 will arrive with a new crew ___44___ (replace) them. The technologies in the missions are not new, but they will ____45____ (test) further this time so as to be ripe enough to form a stabler loop. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom对你校上周举行的35公里徒步活动很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，分享此活动。内容包括： 1. 集合时间、地点； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our young family had just moved from the tropical heat of Asia to what we believed would be a winter wonderland. It was our first winter in Chicago but soon the sense of adventure we had for our new life gave way to self-doubt and homesickness. And just as the animals were hibernating (冬眠), it seemed that so were our new neighbors. As newcomers, we felt alone. Then something happened at the beginning of December. It all began with a simple request from our eight-year-old daughter, “Mommy, let’s put up a Christmas tree at home.” From her we learned that one of our neighbors, a graceful woman across the block had put up a breathtaking, luminous (夜光的) and lush tree, carefully placed in a window for all to see. At first, we didn’t pay too much attention to this request, for we had never put up a Christmas tree. But my daughter’s repeated request made us go ahead with this first step: loaded with layers of clothing to fight the unfamiliar cold, we tasked ourselves with finding a tree and the tree’s dangling adornments (悬垂装饰物) for our daughter. We didn’t realize it then, but that was the first time that we took time to wander around our block and familiarize ourselves with our new town. We began to pay attention to the fresh air and the approaching Christmas season. When we finally selected our tree, we realized we did’'t have a car big enough to get it home. Of course, we had not considered that. It was our first time. We had no choice but to carry it home. Out of breath, we each held on to an heavy end of the tree. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 We had walked only a few steps when a gentleman in the neighborhood stopped us in his truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not knowing how to decorate the tree, I went to take a secret look at my neighbor’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5BCAAC 6-10CBBAC 11-15CCABA 16-20CBBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$