精品解析：2025年安徽省芜湖市第一中学自主招生考试英语试题

全真考试卷（五） 安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择（30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A. I will be invited B. I’m invited C. I was invited D. I have been invited 2. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain 3. I will try it again. Can you give me ________ second chance? A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. —Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry, I ________ know it. I ________ do it again. A. don’t; don’t B. don’t; won’t C. didn’t; don’t D. didn’t; won’t 5. I have nothing to do but ________. A. to read B. read C. reading D. be read 6. About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A. two-third; 1970 B. two-third; 1970s C. two-thirds; 1970s D. two-thirds; the 1970s 7 They want to do what they can ________ us. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 8. —My dream is to be a doctor. —Me too. Doctors are brave enough to fight against illness and they are my ________. A. heroes B. winners C. bosses D. leaders 9. —Go and ask the waiter ________. —No problem. A. if the meal was ready B. when the meal will finish C. why we paid for the meal D. how much the meal costs 10. Our school ________ for sixty years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has opened D. has open 11. All of us believe what Jane has said, for she is the ________ girl to tell a lie. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ________ left. A. everything B. none C. some D. anything 13. Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A. went B. are going to C. is going to D. goes 14. As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames. A. stands B. is standing C. has stood D. stood 15. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Great! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 二、完形填空（40分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融)? They are two very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (残奥会). Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda ____16____ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, but the most ____17____ meaning is “ice”, ____18____ is a symbol of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” ____19____ a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, ____20____ a strong mind and a healthy body. It ____21____ for winter sports, bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sports persons who ____22____ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is ____23____ in the shape the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same ____24____. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” means tolerance (包容) among different cultures. It is like a lantern which _____25_____ the dreams of the disabled sports persons who are all good at sports, especially winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them. 16. A. selling B. wearing C. making D. playing 17. A. common B. normal C. popular D. favorite 18. A. that B. when C. which D. where 19 A. suggests B. advises C. means D. has 20. A. includes B. include C. included D. including 21. A. works B. supports C. serves D. celebrates 22. A. look after B. turn up C. take part in D. take place 23. A. invented B. pictured C. drawn D. created 24. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. shape D. name 25. A. lights up B. light C. light into D. light out B Bullet screen (弹幕) has become a ____26____ way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the TV plays ____27____ people. Recently, TV plays of the “Four Great Classics (四大名著)” ____28____ by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website. It has received wide attention from people. “Classics+bullet screen” has become the most-watched ____29____. Young people enjoy classic sin a more lively and lighter way. On the screen, there are “fans of the Four Great Classics” ____30____ explaining the knowledge of the works, sharing their ideas about the classics. Some people said this form offered a chance of reviewing childhood with ____31____ people. Others said while seeing these plays with bullet screen, not only the stories were wonderful, but also the fun of many people ____32____ the programs in group was great. Classics have always been popular, and the ways of watching TV plays in different ____33____ are different. The social communication with bullet screen form is another improvement of the classics. At the same time, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much ____34____, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics ____35____ widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart. 26. A. common B. special C. funny D. strange 27. A. on B. about C. to D. for 28. A. made B. make C. making D. were made 29. A. way B. direction C. form D. guide 30. A. slowly B. actively C. quickly D. quietly 31. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 32. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. looking at 33. A. times B. places C. time D. place 34. A. colorful B. more colorful C. rich D. richer 35 A. to spread B. spread C. spreading D. spreads 三、阅读理解（20分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that some kinds of foods you are eating every day are harming you slowly? Maybe you have a number of these foods on your menu. Let’s see if you need to start making changes in your diet. If you have tooth decay (蛀牙), you should avoid sugar as much as you can to reduce a risk of diabetes, cancers, obesity, heart disease and some other diseases. There are a lot of healthier ways to satisfy you. You can enjoy a bowl of fruit instead of some sweet snacks. Cooking oil is a necessary part of your cooking. However, it has a high fat content, which can cause cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancers and Alzheimer’s disease. It’s a good idea to choose olive oil, coconut oil or avocado (牛油果) oil. Alcohol is high in calories, which can cause physical damage, weight gain and skin problems, not to mention the bad decisions you make when you are drunk. Therefore, if you want to damage your system, just believe marketing and drink alcohol daily. Otherwise, avoid it. Too much carbohydrate can suddenly and greatly increase your blood glucose level, which can speed up the aging process and give you wrinkled (有皱纹的) skin. You’ll age faster and be prone to diabetes, which is a big problem. If you eat too much salt, you may have high blood pressure which is one of the leading causes of death in the world. However, don’t be too nervous and cut out all salt as your body still needs it. Just limit the amount of salt. 3.75 grams of sodium (钠) per day is a safe amount. Anything that has above 6 grams causes a high risk of heart disease. 36. According to the second paragraph, you’d better to ________ keep healthy. A. eat fruit instead of snacks B. eat less cooking oil or salt C. drink a little alcohol every day D. enjoy sugar as much as possible 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Don’t eat a lot of snacks. B. Eating no salt for a long time. C. Don’t put a lot of salt in the soup. D. Cooking food with olive oil or avocado oil. 38 ________ both have a bad influence on the skin according to the passage. A. Coconut oil and alcohol B. Carbohydrate and alcohol C. Sugar and coconut oil D. Sugar and salt B Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth maybe a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 39. Which food can’t be brought to the space? A. Apples. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Ice-cream. D. Cheese. 40. Why do astronauts play sports in space? A. To have fun. B. To keep healthy. C. To sleep well. D. To prevent muscle loss. 41 What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life in space. B. The food in space. C. The work in space. D. The sports in space. C “What will you do if a person you don’t know wants to give you a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mom is hurt, and you have to come to the hospital with him?” I knew they pretended to listen to me, because I interrupted their TV time. Here I also want to ask some parents, “Have you ever told your children how to protect themselves?” If you haven’t, I would like to give you four words to help you teach your children how to protect themselves. No! If a stranger walks to the children, they should keep their distance from the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking to them in a terrible manner, they should run quickly and shout “No!” as loudly as possible. Go! If the shout does not change the situation, they should run as quickly as possible to a safe place. It is helpful for children to know some safe places such as schools, restaurants and gas stations. Yell! It means that the children should shout loudly. They can yell out, “Stranger!” Call! Once they get to a safe place, they should call their parents, teachers or other persons they trust. 42. The underlined word “pretended” means “________” in Chinese. A. 故意 B. 假装 C. 喜欢 D. 讨厌 43. How many ways of protecting children are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. The passage is probably written by ________. A. a teacher B. a policeman C. a mother D. a doctor 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In an ad. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 四、书面表达（10分） 46. 从2019年新学期开始，全国中小学开始开展课后延时服务工作，请你就此项服务活动谈谈自己的看法。100词左右。 参考词汇：after-class service课后服务；advantage优点；disadvantage缺点 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 全真考试卷（五） 安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择（30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A. I will be invited B. I’m invited C. I was invited D. I have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 2. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一空的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；第二空的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 3. I will try it again. Can you give me ________ second chance? A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会再试一次的。你能给我再一次机会吗？ 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“a/an+序数词+名词”表示“又一，再一”，强调顺序上再增加一个；“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几”。根据“I will try it again.”可知，这里是请求再给一次机会，是表示“又一，再一”的概念，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。 4. —Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry, I ________ know it. I ________ do it again. A. don’t; don’t B. don’t; won’t C. didn’t; don’t D. didn’t; won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志“禁止吸烟”。——抱歉，我不知道。我将不会再吸烟了。 考查助动词和情态动词。don’t不；didn’t不；won’t将不会。根据“Sorry, I...know it. I...do it again.”可知，此处表示抱歉，我不知道。我将不会再吸烟了。第一个空应用一般过去时，第二个空应用一般将来时。故选D。 5. I have nothing to do but ________. A. to read B. read C. reading D. be read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了读书，我无事可做。 考查非谓语。have nothing to do but do sth.意为“除了……之外无事可做”，为固定短语。故选B。 6. About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A. two-third; 1970 B. two-third; 1970s C. two-thirds; 1970s D. two-thirds; the 1970s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校大约三分之二的老师出生于20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达和表示年代的用法。分数的表达结构为：基数词+序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以two-third表述错误，要用two-thirds；“in the + 年代的复数形式”表示“在某个年代”，所以“20世纪70年代”的正确表达是“in the 1970s”。故选D。 7. They want to do what they can ________ us. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想要做他们能做的一切来帮助我们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They want to do what they can ... us”可知，what they can为宾语从句，在句中充当do的宾语，省略了can后的动词do，空格处表示做事的目的，用动词不定式。故选C。 8 —My dream is to be a doctor. —Me too. Doctors are brave enough to fight against illness and they are my ________. A. heroes B. winners C. bosses D. leaders 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名医生。——我也是。医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，他们是我的英雄。 考查名词辨析。heroes英雄；winners赢家；bosses老板；leaders领导者。根据句意可知，医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，这是英雄的行为。故选A。 9. —Go and ask the waiter ________. —No problem. A. if the meal was ready B. when the meal will finish C. why we paid for the meal D. how much the meal costs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去问服务员这顿饭多少钱。——没问题。 考查宾语从句。if是否；when什么时候；why为什么；how much多少（钱）。根据“ask the waiter”以及“No problem.”可知，此处是询问这顿饭的价格，应用how much提问，故选D。 10. Our school ________ for sixty years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has opened D. has open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。 考查延续性动词。根据for sixty years可知应用现在完成时have/has done结构，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open作为动词时是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be open，故选A。 11. All of us believe what Jane has said, for she is the ________ girl to tell a lie. A. first B. second C. third D. last 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都相信简所说的话，因为她是一个最不可能说谎的女孩。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“All of us believe what Jane has said”可知，所有人都相信简说的话，由此可推断出简是一个最不可能说谎的女孩，the last girl to do sth表示“最不可能做某事的人”，符合语境，故选D。 12. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ________ left. A. everything B. none C. some D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我两张星期天的票！——抱歉。一张也没有了。 考查代词词义辨析。everything一切事情；none没有一个；some有些；anything任何事物。根据“Sorry”可知，此处指一张票也没有了。故选B。 13. Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A. went B. are going to C. is going to D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are going to do或will do，along with“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。 14. As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames. A. stands B. is standing C. has stood D. stood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，伦敦是一个美丽的城市，位于泰晤士河畔。 考查时态。根据“As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ... on the River Thames.”可知此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语London后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。 15. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Great! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电影《长津湖》有什么看法？——很好！我从没看过比这更好看的电影。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的）；best最好（的）。根据“I have never seen a ... one.”可推出没有看过比这部电影更好的，用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选C。 二、完形填空（40分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融)? They are two very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (残奥会). Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda ____16____ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, but the most ____17____ meaning is “ice”, ____18____ is a symbol of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” ____19____ a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, ____20____ a strong mind and a healthy body. It ____21____ for winter sports, bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sports persons who ____22____ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is ____23____ in the shape the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same ____24____. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” means tolerance (包容) among different cultures. It is like a lantern which _____25_____ the dreams of the disabled sports persons who are all good at sports, especially winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them. 16. A. selling B. wearing C. making D. playing 17. A. common B. normal C. popular D. favorite 18. A. that B. when C. which D. where 19. A. suggests B. advises C. means D. has 20. A. includes B. include C. included D. including 21. A. works B. supports C. serves D. celebrates 22. A. look after B. turn up C. take part in D. take place 23. A. invented B. pictured C. drawn D. created 24. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. shape D. name 25. A. lights up B. light C. light into D. light out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。 【16题详解】 句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。 selling卖；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 common常见的；normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中最常见的含义。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。 that那个；when当……时；which哪一个；where哪里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ice”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“墩墩”意味着一只健康、强壮、诚实、活泼可爱的熊猫形象。 suggests建议；advises建议；means意味着；has有。根据“a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda”可知，此处是指“墩墩”意味着……形象，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“冰墩墩”展现了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。 includes包括，第三人称单数形式；include包括，动词原形；included包括，动词过去式；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词shows，所以空处应用介词including，表示“包括……在内”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。 works工作；supports支持；serves服务；celebrates庆祝。根据“bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sports persons”可知，此处指为冬季运动服务，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。 look after照顾；turn up调大；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“the games”可知，此处是指参加比赛，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的。 invented发明；pictured画；drawn画；created创造。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon is … in the shape the Chinese lantern.”可知，此处是指雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。 meaning意思；pronunciation发音；shape形状；name名字。根据“ ‘Rhon Rhon’ are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same…”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了擅长运动，尤其是滑雪和滑冰等冬季运动的残疾运动员的梦想。 lights up照亮；light点亮；light into攻击；light out熄灭。根据“the dreams of the disabled sports persons”可知，此处是指照亮了残疾运动员的梦想，which指代a lantern，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 B Bullet screen (弹幕) has become a ____26____ way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the TV plays ____27____ people. Recently, TV plays of the “Four Great Classics (四大名著)” ____28____ by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website. It has received wide attention from people. “Classics+bullet screen” has become the most-watched ____29____. Young people enjoy classic sin a more lively and lighter way. On the screen, there are “fans of the Four Great Classics” ____30____ explaining the knowledge of the works, sharing their ideas about the classics. Some people said this form offered a chance of reviewing childhood with ____31____ people. Others said while seeing these plays with bullet screen, not only the stories were wonderful, but also the fun of many people ____32____ the programs in group was great. Classics have always been popular, and the ways of watching TV plays in different ____33____ are different. The social communication with bullet screen form is another improvement of the classics. At the same time, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much ____34____, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics ____35____ widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart. 26. A. common B. special C. funny D. strange 27. A. on B. about C. to D. for 28. A. made B. make C. making D. were made 29. A. way B. direction C. form D. guide 30. A. slowly B. actively C. quickly D. quietly 31. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 32. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. looking at 33. A. times B. places C. time D. place 34. A. colorful B. more colorful C. rich D. richer 35. A. to spread B. spread C. spreading D. spreads 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弹幕已经成为一种特殊的社交方式。它可以在观看电视剧时给人们带来归属感。 【26题详解】 句意：弹幕已经成为一种特殊的社交方式。 common常见的；special特别的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the TV.”可知，弹幕能给看电视的人带来归属感，成为了一种“特殊的”社交方式。此处使用“special”意为“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它能在人们看电视剧时给他们带来归属感。 on在……上；about关于；to到；for对于。根据上文“It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the TV plays...people.”可推理出它能给人们带来归属感，“bring sth.to sb”为固定短语，含义为“给……带来”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最近，中央电视台制作的“四大名著”电视剧在弹幕视频网站上播出。 made制作，过去式或过去分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词；were made被制作，一般过去时的被动语态。句中“TV plays of the‘Four Great Classics’”与“make”是被动关系，这里使用过去分词“made”作后置定语，修饰“TV plays”，表示被制作的电视剧，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“经典+弹幕”已经成为最受关注的形式。 way方式；direction方向；form形式；guide指南。根据上文“It has received wide attention from people. “Classics+bullet screen” has become the most-watched...”可知，经典+弹幕是一种播放“形式”，此处使用“form”意为“形式”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在屏幕上，有“四大名著粉丝”积极地讲解作品知识，分享他们对经典的看法。 slowly缓慢地；actively积极地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“On the screen, there are “fans of the Four Great Classics”...explaining the knowledge of the works.”可知，四大名著爱好者“积极”讲解作品相关知识，此处使用“actively”意为“积极地”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人说这种形式提供了一个和成千上万的人重温童年的机会。 thousand千，前面使用数词，属于精准表达；thousands几千，后面需加介词of，模糊表达；thousand of……千，前面需使用数词；thousands of成千上万，模糊表达。“thousands of”意为“成千上万”，固定短语，“thousands of people”指“成千上万的人”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：另一些人说，当看到带有弹幕的这些电视剧时，不仅故事很精彩，而且很多人一起观看节目的乐趣也很棒。 looking看，强调动作；seeing看见，强调结果；watching观看，常指观看节目等；looking at看……。根据“the fun of many people...the programs in group was great.”可知，句中指观看节目，应该使用“watching”意为“观看”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：经典一直很受欢迎，并且在不同时代观看电视剧的方式是不同的。 times时代；places地方；time时间；place地方。结合语境指不同时代看剧方式不同，且“different”后接可数名词复数，“times”表示“时代”，表示不同时期的观看方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在技术的支持下，这些形式更加丰富多彩，并且用户可以实时快速交流。 colorful多彩的；more colorful更多彩的；rich丰富的；richer更丰富的。根据“With the support of technology, the forms are much...”可知，句中指这些形式更加丰富，“much”修饰比较级。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这种新的交流方式使经典广泛传播，也使文化从屏幕传递到内心。 to spread传播，动词不定式；spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，现在分词；spreads传播单数第三人称形式。句中“make sb./sth. do sth.”意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形“spread”，表示经典作品的广泛传播。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that some kinds of foods you are eating every day are harming you slowly? Maybe you have a number of these foods on your menu. Let’s see if you need to start making changes in your diet. If you have tooth decay (蛀牙), you should avoid sugar as much as you can to reduce a risk of diabetes, cancers, obesity, heart disease and some other diseases. There are a lot of healthier ways to satisfy you. You can enjoy a bowl of fruit instead of some sweet snacks. Cooking oil is a necessary part of your cooking. However, it has a high fat content, which can cause cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancers and Alzheimer’s disease. It’s a good idea to choose olive oil, coconut oil or avocado (牛油果) oil. Alcohol is high in calories, which can cause physical damage, weight gain and skin problems, not to mention the bad decisions you make when you are drunk. Therefore, if you want to damage your system, just believe marketing and drink alcohol daily. Otherwise, avoid it. Too much carbohydrate can suddenly and greatly increase your blood glucose level, which can speed up the aging process and give you wrinkled (有皱纹的) skin. You’ll age faster and be prone to diabetes, which is a big problem. If you eat too much salt, you may have high blood pressure which is one of the leading causes of death in the world. However, don’t be too nervous and cut out all salt as your body still needs it. Just limit the amount of salt. 3.75 grams of sodium (钠) per day is a safe amount. Anything that has above 6 grams causes a high risk of heart disease. 36. According to the second paragraph, you’d better to ________ keep healthy. A. eat fruit instead of snacks B. eat less cooking oil or salt C. drink a little alcohol every day D. enjoy sugar as much as possible 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Don’t eat a lot of snacks. B. Eating no salt for a long time. C. Don’t put a lot of salt in the soup. D. Cooking food with olive oil or avocado oil. 38. ________ both have a bad influence on the skin according to the passage. A. Coconut oil and alcohol B. Carbohydrate and alcohol C. Sugar and coconut oil D. Sugar and salt 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常饮食中的一些可能对健康有害的食物类型，并提供了改善饮食习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have tooth decay, you should avoid sugar as much as you can…You can enjoy a bowl of fruit instead of some sweet snacks.”可知吃水果而不是零食可以保持身体健康。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, don’t be too nervous and cut out all salt as your body still needs it. Just limit the amount of salt.”可知要控制盐量，而不是长时间不吃盐。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alcohol is high in calories, which can cause physical damage, weight gain and skin problems…”以及“Too much carbohydrate…which can speed up the aging process and give you wrinkled skin.”可知碳水化合物和酒精都对皮肤都不好的影响。故选B。 B Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth maybe a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 39. Which food can’t be brought to the space? A. Apples. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Ice-cream. D. Cheese. 40. Why do astronauts play sports in space? A. To have fun. B. To keep healthy. C. To sleep well. D. To prevent muscle loss. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life in space. B. The food in space. C. The work in space. D. The sports in space. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating in space下面的“But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.”可知，太空中不能带冰激凌。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doing sports in space下面的“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员在太空做运动是为了防止肌肉萎缩。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。故选A。 C “What will you do if a person you don’t know wants to give you a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mom is hurt, and you have to come to the hospital with him?” I knew they pretended to listen to me, because I interrupted their TV time. Here I also want to ask some parents, “Have you ever told your children how to protect themselves?” If you haven’t, I would like to give you four words to help you teach your children how to protect themselves. No! If a stranger walks to the children, they should keep their distance from the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking to them in a terrible manner, they should run quickly and shout “No!” as loudly as possible. Go! If the shout does not change the situation, they should run as quickly as possible to a safe place. It is helpful for children to know some safe places such as schools, restaurants and gas stations. Yell! It means that the children should shout loudly. They can yell out, “Stranger!” Call! Once they get to a safe place, they should call their parents, teachers or other persons they trust. 42. The underlined word “pretended” means “________” in Chinese. A. 故意 B. 假装 C. 喜欢 D. 讨厌 43. How many ways of protecting children are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. The passage is probably written by ________. A. a teacher B. a policeman C. a mother D. a doctor 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In an ad. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在遇见陌生人时保护自己的几个方法。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“… because I interrupted their TV time.”可推知作者知道他们假装在听作者说话，因为作者打断了他们看电视的时间。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you haven’t, I would like to give you four words to help you teach your children how to protect themselves.”可知文章共提到了四种儿童自我保护的方法。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I asked my children”及第二段“Here I also want to ask some parents…”可推知，这篇文章可能是一位母亲写的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是教孩子们在遇见陌生人时保护自己的方法，可推知可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 四、书面表达（10分） 46. 从2019年新学期开始，全国中小学开始开展课后延时服务工作，请你就此项服务活动谈谈自己的看法。100词左右。 参考词汇：after-class service课后服务；advantage优点；disadvantage缺点 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Nowadays, after-class service is becoming more and more popular in the modern society. Every coin has two sides. It has a lot of advantages, but it also has disadvantages which we cannot ignore. On the one hand, most parents are very busy, so they can’t pick up their children when school is over. If their children can stay at school, they will feel more reassured. In addition, some parents with low education can’t help their children with their study when they have problems. If students do their homework after class at school, teachers can offer help at any time. On the other hand, it’s not so good for students to spend so much time at school. They need time to relax and exercise. As winter comes, it gets dark earlier. It is not safe for students on their way home. All in all, I think after-class service is good for our study, but the school should arrange the time reasonably. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，陈述课后服务有两面性； 第二步，具体描述课后服务优点和缺点， 第三步，阐述自己对课后服务的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①advantage优点 ②disadvantage缺点 ③pick up接送 ④reassured安心的 ⑤reasonably适度地 ⑥on the one hand 一方面 [高分句型] If students do their homework after class at school, teachers can offer help at any time. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$