Unit 1 What's the matter综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

Unit1综合评价 宝 (时间：120分钟满分：70分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 迎 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party telling her so that she can be surprised. A.about B.from C.without D.for )2.-I cut myself when I was making dinner this evening. -You put some medicine on the cut. A.might B.would C.will D.should 数 ( )3.I'm not surprised that you feel after eating so much ice-cream! A.sad B.tired C.hot D.sick ( )4.-Mingming,what do you think of your life in England? -It's different from the life in China. my surprise,people here drink tea with milk. A.To B.With C.At D.In ( )5.Alice really enjoyed at the party yesterday. A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves )6.-Where are you going? -I need to buy some salt in a shop.We of it yesterday. A.ran out B.put out C.came out D.got out ( )7.I have trouble my English teacher.He speaks so fast. A.follow B.followed C.following D.to follow )8.-Why does your grandpa want to go back? -Because he's not used to in the city.He likes the country life. A.live B.living C.lives D.lived 线 )9.To save the man's life,the doctor had to his left leg. A.turn off B.cut off C.fall off D.take off )10.You can't the bus until it stops completely. A.get up B.get off C.get out D.get well 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you have the flu,it's important 11 at home from school.Because it is an illness that could make some people ill.We should 12 it from spreading(around.The flu is a fever 13 one or more of these symptoms:cough,sore throat and headache.If you have the flu,home is the best place to stay at. 第1页（共6页） If you stay at home,you won't make other people ill.And if you have the flu,14 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 15 Tell your parents.They will call the 16 to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness. Stay at home from school and other 17 places.Also,try not to make other people in your family ill.Do that by washing your hands 18. Get rest,drink more water and you'll feel better soon.Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling 19 they can take good care of you. .Get back to school only when you're feeling 20. ( )11.A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.staying ( )12.A.let B.stop C.accept D.have )13.A.for B.on C.about D.with )14.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting )15.A.hungry B.angry C.sick D.bored )16.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer ( )17.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded ( )18.A.hardly B.often C.yet D.never ( )19.A.so that B.or C.if D.but )20.A.worse B.sadder C.better D.older 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy(and wise. This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before?It means that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning.Then we will be healthy.We will also be wealthy and wise. This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours'sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ()21."Early to bed and early to rise"means that we should have little sleep. ()22.If a child doesn't have 10 hours'sleep,he will become wise. )23.A person needs exercise because it keeps the body strong. 第2页（共6页） ()24.Walking isn't a kind of exercise. ()25.If we exercise often,we'll think better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly,you have a headache and sore eyes.What's going on?Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you. ·Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛)less often when looking at a THE 20-20-20 RULE screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.The ·Sit up straight about an arm's length(长度)away from the screen. rule advises looking at something Make sure you're looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise at least 20 feet away for 20 often to avoid(避免)the neck and shoulder pain. seconds after 20 minutes of work ·What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)？They may on the screen.You can then go look cool,but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye on working pain free. tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. )26.Who is the passage written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Teachers. ()27.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times. B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet. C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes. D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds. ()28.Which of the following can best explain()the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage? )29.What is the passage mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The kinds of online classes. C.The importance of computer glasses. D.The advice on eye protection. )30.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel. 及 A man gets out of his car.He rushes(冲)into a doctor's office.“DOCTOR！Please help me！I think I must be seriously ill. 第3页（共6页） "Tell me what's wrong,the doctor says beside his desk. "Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!"the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair..Please show me..” So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries, "Ouch!"Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair. As he is about to continue,the doctor says,"That's enough.Let me see.After a while,the doctor says,"Oh,I know.Feel your finger." ()31.The man goes to the doctor A.by bus B.by car C.by subway D.by bike )32.The man thinks he must be A.seriously ill B.really heavy C.very healthy D.terribly thin )33.The doctor asks the man to sit A.on the bed B.on the chair C.on the floor D.on the desk )34.What does the underlined word "pain"mean in Chinese? A.瘙痒 B.兴奋 C.疼痛 D.伤心 )35.The doctor finally finds the man probably breaks A.his foot B.his knee C.his back D.his finger C The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.The cycling season begins.Riding a bike can be a lot of fun,but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful.It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes. Of course the suitable equipment is the most important.Wearing a helmet (is the first basic safety rule of bike riding.A helmet will protect you from a head injury.Remember that light and bright colors are the best,and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten.Gloves()will make you feel more comfortable during riding.And they will protect the riders'hands when falling.It is necessary to wear bright clothes,so all road users can see you. Except the equipment,you should make sure you're always looking ahead on the road.When you're riding on the road,it's important to use hand signals to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping.When you cross the street,you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all,safety is the first thing to consider when you are riding. )36.What may be the season now? A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn. )37.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-colored clothes. ()38.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. 第4页（共6页） B.To tell readers where is the best place to ride a bicycle. C.To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D.To tell readers when to use hand signals. )39.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.You'd better walk your bicycle when crossing the street. B.Wearing a black helmet is the best choice when riding. C.You must always look left and right when riding. D.We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. ()40.Who is the passage written for? A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Parents. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Usually,your growth plates()are closed between the ages of 14 and 20.When it happens,you can do something.41. Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow.Build your meals around fresh vegetables,fruits and protein()42.Fill a quarter of your plate with protein.And fill a quarter of your plate with complex carbs(复合碳水化合物).Fruits can be your snacks.. 43.Protein can help you grow taller.Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don't.Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body.You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy.Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles(),then it can help you reach your tallest height.Choose an exercise you enjoy.44. Have a good sleep every night so that your body can repair()itself.During your daily activities,you may feel tired.45.It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller,develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A.Add more protein into your meals. B.Fill half your plate with vegetables. C.Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D.Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals E.Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well again. F.So it's easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G.Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 第5页（共6页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.They made a to start a big factory in the city.decide) 47.I don't know the word.Can you tell me what it (mean) 48.Not all students know the of studying.(important) 49.After his father's the man moved to another city.die) 50.In summer,Tony enjoys on the beach.(lie) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.If you see him,please call us .(马上) 52.It's necessary to after working a long time.(休息) 53.Even an experienced climber can .(陷入困境) 54.As long as you don't ,your dream will come true.(放弃) 55.Mr.Black,my son He can't go to school today.(感冒) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所 给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要 注意些什么。 20 Last night You should.. 提示词：at the clinic(诊所)，junk food,stomachache,medicine 第6页（共6页）词复数”这一结构,意为“最......的......之一”。故填theoldestbuildings。 4. hopes to visit 5. has been three years 三1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 第四课时 SectionB(1a-1d) 一、1. Have; been 2. lovely 3. anything 4. Hundreds 5. concerts 二1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 三、1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 第五课时 SectionB(2a-3b) 一.1. childhood 2. buving 3. crayons 4. to hold 5. centuries 6. especially 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:--迈克尔所做的一切都与人们认同的常理相违 背。--虽然他看起来有些不一样,但他已经在数学领域取得了很多成就。besimilarto“与.....相 似”;be compared to“被比作....."; be opposite to"与......相反”;be close to“接近.....”。根据 Althoughhe looksa little different可知,迈克尔所做的事应是与普遍认同的常理相反,opposite符合语 境。故选C。4.C 5.B 三.1. close to 2. searching for 3. According to 4. a symbol of 5. regard/consider: as 四、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 ①great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years ②it's easier for us to travel ③students study in new buildings instead of old houses ④I have lived here since I was born I believe we can make our hometown a better place 篇章演练 One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because didn't want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn't be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. What an unforgettable toy! 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.owned 2. own 3. owner 4. of his own 5. on her own 考点二 1. considered 2. finding 3. considering when to hold 4. considers us as 5. why he considered 考点三 1. were having 2. works 3. while I like 4. I was watching TV 5. for a while 云南重难题型专练 -、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 二.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 三1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D Unit1综合评价 1.C 2. D 3.D 4.A 5. C 6.A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11.C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15.C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19.A 20. C 21.F 22.F 23. T 24.F 25.T 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32.A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37.C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41.G 42. B 43. A 第16页(共20页) 44. F 45. E 46. decision 47. means 48. importance 49. death 50. lying 51. right away 52. take breaks/take a break 53. get into trouble 54. give up 55. has a cold 书面表达 One day. Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away At the clinic.a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered."I have a stomachache. Mavbe ate too much junk food last night." Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined hin carefully. He told him to take some medicine and have a good rest. One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he should eat more healthy food like vegetables and fruit in the future. Unit2综合评价 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17.A 18. B 19. D 20.A 21.F 22.T 23. F 24.T 25.F 26. D 27. B 28. B 29.A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33.C 34.A 35. D 36.A 37.B 38. B 39. D 40.A 41. C 42.D 43.C 44. A 45. E 46. kindness 47. understood 48. satisfaction 49. excited 50. disabled 51. put off 52. raise money 53. called up 54. come up with 55. make a difference 书面表达 One Great Thing about Volunteering I ever did one great thing about volunteering. I went to the old people's home once. I helped them wash their clothes and do some cleaning. I told them about my life and listened to their stories. We talked happily I staved there for 3 hours and learned that it's important to listen to and care for old people. I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Though I was tired.I felt so proud of mvself. Volunteering in the old people's home is a great experience for me. Unit3综合评价 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20. C 21.T 22.F 23. T 24. T 25.F 26.A 27.C 28. B 29.C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41.B 42.C 43. D 44. A 45. F 46. eating to eat 47. tools 48. dropped 49. fairness 50. wasting 51. in order to 52. as soon as 53. take care of/look after/care for 54. swept the floor 55. provide the students with good service/ provide good service for the students 书面表达 Dear Tony. We had a discussion in class yesterday about whether children should do housework at home or not. My classmates had different opinions. I think that we students should help our parents do some housework at home Firstly, after a day's hard work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy. Secondly, we can understand our parents better by doing some housework. Thirdly, doing housework is helpful for our future. We can learn some life skills so that we can take good care of ourselve when we grow up. It really helps to develop our independence. So. I think it is necessary for us to do some housework at home Yours. Li Hua Unit4综合评价 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7.A 8. B 9.A 10. D 11. B 12.A 13. D 14. C 15.C 16. A 17. B 18.A 19. B 20.D 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.F 25. T 26.A 27. C 28. B 29. C 第17页(共20页)