Unit 1 单元主题写作指导&单元核心考点集训&云南重难题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

英语Ⅱ八年级下册 单元主题写作指导 主题解读 2I hope all of us can take an active part in... ③In a word/All in all. 本单元话题以“健康与急救”展开，情境属 于2022新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生 典型例题 活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健 健康的身体是中学生能够有效学习的保 康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。话题要求学 证。但是网络占用了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食 生在描述生活中存在的健康问题与急救方法 品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以 时，要学会运用“have a(n)+疾病名词”来描 “How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 述某人存在的健康问题，然后针对这些问题， 提示：1.坚持锻炼：2.健康饮食：3.合理安 运用should/.shouldn't句式提出合理的建议。 排上网时间：4.保证充足的睡眠。 。素材积累 要求：1.词数不少于70： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 1.精彩开头句 【写作步骤】 DAs we know,it's important... Step1审题立意 2Here is some advice about... 审体裁 说明文 3Keeping healthy comes first for everyone. 审时态 般现在时 2.精彩中间句 审人称— 第一人称 DFirst...Second...Finally... Step2写作提纲 2What's more...Besides... 开头：提出观点r's important for us to. ③..is good/bad for. First,we should... Second....try not to... 4 If you have a...,you should... 正文：给出建议 -Third,we shouldn't... -Fourth,...don't... 3.精彩结尾句 Finally.... 结尾：表达祝愿 If....I believe... ①If we do so. Step3范文点睛 How to Keep Healthy ⑦ ①用“l's+ad山.+forh.to do sth."句 As middle school 型点明保持健康是重要的。 students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.2 ②用“Heis..”倒装句引出下文是保 ③】 we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as 持健康的建议。 unning and walking.③】 have healthy eating habits.Eat 3用“Fist..Second..Third..Fourth. more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.3 ,④ Finally..”使文章条理清晰。 It is bad for our eyes and ④用sb.spend some time doing sth.来表 udy.③ go to bed early and don't stay up too late, 达我们不应该花太多的时间上网。 5 .③ be ⑤用because引导的原因状语从句描述 happy as possible as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. 足够的睡眠对我们的身体有好处。 If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. 10 【乐智英语】To have a healthy body,to have a healthy spirit.有健康的身体，才有键康的精神。 Unit I What's the matter? 篇章演练 headaches these days. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty给你 发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生 但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复 邮件。 提示：1.描述Betty的病情： 2.分析病因： 3.给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做 运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃 肉…（至少补充1条】 要求：70词左右，可适当发挥：邮件的开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数」 Hope you will be better soon. Dear Betty, Yours, I'm sorry to hear that you are getting Li Hua 单元核心考点集训 考点一get相关短语的用法 4.It's not that they lost in the 根据句意，用get up,get off,get dressed,get out basketball game last week. of或get into的适当形式填空。 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 1.It took me nearly half a year to 用适当的形式。 the sadness after my pet dog died. 5.“What happened to you?”he asked 2.I have to early in the morning to (惊讶地》 catch the bus,or I will be late for school. 6.I he got good grades 3.Even an experienced doctor can also in the final exam.(惊讶地发现) trouble. 考点三trouble的用法 4.(江苏连云港)Timmy and Andy 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式 the bus and walked towards the sports center. 填空。 5.Tim went into his bedroom to 1.Mike always troubles his mother and then went to school. his clothes.(wash) 考点二surprise的用法 2.His son often causes a lot of 一、根据句意，用surprise的适当形式填空。 school.(trouble) 1.What news!My mother will 3.Jane has trouble the math feel happy when she hears it. questions,though she works hard.(solve) 2.You remembered my birthday!It really 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 made me 用适当的形式。 3.-To my the old restaurant is 4.She has (心脏病) actually very nice. 5.I will try to help others when they are -The service is also great. (陷入困境) 【乐智英语】Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。 11 英语Ⅱ八年级下册 云南重难题型专练 一、阅读理解。 () 5.新考法文本类型) The four materials(材 Today four kids came to the hospital to ask 料) are . for help.Let's look at the problems they had. A.menus B.party invitations Name：Ethan Age： 15 C.stories D.medical reports Deser ip tion：He hurt his right arm at a sports meeting. 二、(2024·昆明五华区期末)根据短文内容， Result：Broken arm 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 Advice：Put a cast(石膏)on the a mm. 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Name：Emily Age： 14 Description：She isnt feeling well. Her temperature is It's good for us to get up early in the $$3 8 . 3 ^ { \circ } C .$$ morning. Why? Because we can do something Result：Fever important with a fresh mind in the moring.How Advice：Take some medicine and have a rest. can we become a morning person? 1. Name：Sarah Age： 12 Description：She has an upset stomach because she ate Try to read books.In the evening， we can do too much ice-cream. some reading before going to bed. 2. Then Result：Stomachache we can get up early easily the next morning. Advice：Drink some warm water. 3. Eating too much will make us feel Name：Noah Age： 13 Description：He at e lots of candies yesterday， and he bad and go to bed late. It will take us a lot of time doesn't feel well in the tooth. to digest (消化) the food. If so， we may get up Result：Toothache late the next day. Advice：Don't eat too many candies. Don't do too much exercise at night. We may () 1.Ethan had a . be busy in the day， so we try to do some exercise A.fever B.broken arm at night. This is not a good choice. 4. It C.toothache D.stomachache will be not easy for us to fall asleep in a short () 2.How old is Emily? time.That's why we find we often want to sleep for A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. a while the next morning. () 3.新考法图片理解What did Sarah eat? Getting up early can help us a lot. 5. A. B. A.It will make us go to bed late. B.Here are a few tips before we sleep. C.So be a morning person from now on. C. D. D.Dont eat too much food before we sleep. E.When you are exercising， you may feel sleepy. () 4.The doctor advised Noah . F. Too much exercise at night will make us feel A.to have a rest excited. B.to wear a cast G.In this way， it will help us fall asleep as soon C.not to eat too many candies as possible. D.to drink some warm water 12 【乐智英语】Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。1.in control of 2.taking/to take risks 3.are used to 4.got out of 5.made a decision/decided to be a nurse 五、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2Here is some advice 3First;Second;Third;Fourth;Finally 4we shouldn't spend too much time going online 5because enough sleep is good for our health 篇章演练 Dear Betty, I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days.You said you went to the doctor,but you didn't feel better.From what you told me,I think it is because you're too tired.Here is my advice.First,you should get enough sleep every day.And you should do sports.Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less meat.Third,try putting your feet in hot water for about half an hour before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.get out of 2.get up 3.get into 4.got off 5.get dressed 考点二 1.surprising 2.surprised 3.surprise 4.surprising 5.in surprise 6.was surprised to find 考点三 1.to wash 2.trouble 3.solving 4.heart trouble 5.in trouble 云南重难题型专练 -、1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D 二、1.B2.G3.D4.F5.C Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时Section A(la-2d) 一，1.signs2.going【解析】考查非谓语动词。put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”，为固定搭配。故 going.3.cheered 4.notices;come 5.to work;volunteers 二、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在 家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.. 意为“习惯于做某事”，根据题干可知，前半句表示“过去常常…”，后半句表示现在“习惯 于…”。故选B。 1.care for 2.(to)give/hand out 3.come up with 4.cheer up 5.call up 四、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) -1.strong 2.journey 3.joy 4.several 5.feeling 二、1.owner2.Cooking3.herself4.lovers5.satisfaction:satisfied【解析】考查词形转换。句意：老 师脸上的笑容意味着他对我的答案很满意。此处s为形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，所给词 satisfy为动词，其名词形式为satisfaction,故填satisfaction。变式题句意：老师脸上的笑容意味着他对 我的答案感到满意。根据is可知空格处应填形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用ssfy的形容词形式 satisfied,意为“感到满意的”，故填satisfied。 第2页（共20页）