Unit 1 第4课时Section B (1a-1d)&第5课时Section B (2a-3b)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) -1.necks 2.headache 3.coughs 4.X-ray 5.stomachache 1.stomachs 2.hurt 3.feet 4.matters 5.thinking 三、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语的用法。too many意为“很多”， 修饰可数名词复数；too much意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too意为“非常”，修饰形容 词或副词。students是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰；bad是形容词，应用much too修饰。故 选A。 q 1.on foot 2.has a cold 3.took his temperature 4.taking a break/taking breaks 5.lies down and rests 6.have a fever 7.sore throat 弥 五、1.F2.F3.T4.f5.F 帐 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) 一、1.to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我的妈妈同意支付我的法国之旅的费用。igree to dosh.意为“同意做某事”，为固定用法，故填to pay。2.passengers3.hit【解析】考查时态。根 据句中的yesterday afternoon可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，而hit的过去式仍为 hil。故答案为hil。4.twice5.finding 二、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D 枪 1.Thanks to;Thanks for 2.right away/at once 3.get into trouble 4.To my surprise 5.waiting for 四、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c) 封 语法精练 -1.share 2.yourselves;yourself 3.himself 4.herself 5.myself 二、1.C2.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：嘘…这是一个图书馆。你应该放低你的声音。cn“能 够”；cant“不能”：should“应该”；shouldn't“不应该”。根据句意，在图书馆里应该放低声音，所以 此处应填人“应该”的含义，故选C。3.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一你从哪里弄来的玩 具车？一从贝蒂那儿。她自己做的。myself“我自己”：himself“他自己”：herself“她自己”： yourself“你自己”。根据“She made it..”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。4.D 5.D 课时精练 -1.advice 2.visited 3.eat 4.herself 5.his 线 1.has a toothache 2.lay down 3.take the medicine 4.shouldn't forget 5.have a good rest 三、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C 第四课时Section B(1a-ld) -1.knees 2.to watch 3.bandaged 4.himself 5.herself 1.Put a bandage on 2.visit the sick children 3.had a nosebleed 4.got hit on the head 5.Don't forget to press 三、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.G 第五课时Section B(2a-3b) -1.blood 2.means 3.breathing 4.knife 5.spirit 1.ourselves 2.climber 3.kilos 4.rocks 5.death 三、1.A2.D3.D4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷为了健康决定…吸烟。give back“归还”；make up“由…组成”；bring back“带回”；give up“放弃，戒掉”。根据My grandpa decided to..smoking for his health.可知，此处是说“我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟”。故选D。5.C 第1页（共20页） 1.in control of 2.taking/to take risks 3.are used to 4.got out of 5.made a decision/decided to be a nurse 五、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2Here is some advice 3First;Second;Third;Fourth;Finally 4we shouldn't spend too much time going online 5because enough sleep is good for our health 篇章演练 Dear Betty, I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days.You said you went to the doctor,but you didn't feel better.From what you told me,I think it is because you're too tired.Here is my advice.First,you should get enough sleep every day.And you should do sports.Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less meat.Third,try putting your feet in hot water for about half an hour before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.get out of 2.get up 3.get into 4.got off 5.get dressed 考点二 1.surprising 2.surprised 3.surprise 4.surprising 5.in surprise 6.was surprised to find 考点三 1.to wash 2.trouble 3.solving 4.heart trouble 5.in trouble 云南重难题型专练 -、1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D 二、1.B2.G3.D4.F5.C Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 一、l.signs2.going【解析】考查非谓语动词。put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”，为固定搭配。故 going.3.cheered 4.notices;come 5.to work;volunteers 二、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在 家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，根据题干可知，前半句表示“过去常常…”，后半句表示现在“习惯 于…”。故选B。 1.care for 2.(to)give/hand out 3.come up with 4.cheer up 5.call up 四、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) -1.strong 2.joumey 3.joy 4.several 5.feeling 二、1.owner2.Cooking3.herself4.lovers5.satisfaction;satisfied【解析】考查词形转换。句意：老 师脸上的笑容意味着他对我的答案很满意。此处s为形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，所给词 satisfy为动词，其名词形式为satisfaction,故填satisfaction。变式题句意：老师脸上的笑容意味着他对 我的答案感到满意。根据is可知空格处应填形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用sisy的形容词形式 satisfied,意为“感到满意的”，故填satisfied。 第2页（共20页）Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时 Section B (1a-1d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 help for someone who falls ill or 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式 gets hurt suddenly.It's believed 填空。 that the 10 minutes after an AIRST AID accident can make a difference 1.Alice ran too fast,so she fell down and her between life and death.The following are some were hurt.knee) ways to give first aid. 2.My parents tell me not TV on Fall down and can't move.You should call school days.watch) 120 as quickly as possible.1. But it's not 3.The boy cut his hand,so he put some medicine always a good idea to move the person because it on the cut and then it. may cause other problems. bandage) 2. You should stop the bleeding at 4.Jim said that he could easily solve the problem first.You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the by (him) bleeding.If a person loses too much blood,it may 5.The baby girl learned how to dress cause death. at the age of 3.her) Have problems breathing.3. And 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 then try to start his breathing right away by giving 用适当的形式。 him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(人工 the cut and don't get it 呼吸) wet.(用绷带包扎) Get burned(烧伤).First,find out how bad 2.She often goes to the hospital to it is.If there is nothing serious,then put the ·(看望生病的孩子们) burned area under cold running water.4. 3.Mary and her mother In our life,there might be accidents asked her to put her head down right away. happening every second.5. Everyone 鼻血) should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. 4.The boy so he had to get an X-ray.(头部受到了撞击) A.Get hurt by a knife. 5 the doorbell(门铃) B.Health is very important to us. C.Check(检查)if there is anything in his or before going into someone's home.(不要忘 her mouth,nose or throat at once. 记按)》 D.But if it's serious,the person needs to be sent ③主题语篇·重思维 to the hospital at once. 三、(2024·蒙自期末)根据短文内容，从短文 E.Do something to relax. 后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 F.Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 time. First aid is the first and immediate(立即的) G.So first aid is very important. 【乐智英语】To be happy,you must first be healthy.要快乐，首先妥键康。 英语Ⅱ八年级下册 第五课时Section B(2a-3b)》 信名师点晴 ⑧真实语境·重运用 考点①importance的用法 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 importance为不可数名词，意1.The man lost too much in the terrible accident.(血】 为“重要性：重要”，常用搭 2.If we feel tired,it we need to get more rest.(意思是) 配：the importance of(doing） 3.The air here isn't fresh,so people have problems .(呼吸) sh.,意为“（做）某事的重 要性”。 4.(2024·四川眉山)hen you make a banana milk shake,you can use 【拓展】importance的形容词 a to cut up the bananas.( 形式为important,意为“重5.No matter(无论)how times change,the of Lei Feng will 要的”。 always be there.(精神) 考点②As a mountain 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 climber,Aron is used to 1.We walked around Green Lake Park freely and 翠湖公园 taking risks.作为一名登山 者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 enjoyed a lot.we) (1 be used to doing)sth. 2.Xu Zhuoyuan is the youngest Chinese 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，该 to reach the top of Qomolangma from the southern slope().climb) 短语中的to是介词，其后不3.I want two of apples.How much are they?(kilo) 能用动词原形。 4.There are two kinds of in this area.rock) 【拓展】used to do sth.意为 5.We were very sad to hear about Yuan Longping's (die) “过去常做某事”。 三、单项填空。 (2)take risks take a risk, 为“冒险”。此处isk是可数 )1.-We can always find something good in a bad if we 名词，意为“危险：风险：冒 look for it. 险”。表示“冒险”的程度 -It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes. 时，前面可用high,low,big, A.situation B.decision C.education D.competition great等形容词来修饰。 )2.Helen,we money,so we can't take a taxi to go home. 考点③Then,with his left A.took out B.took out of C.ran out D.ran out of arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too )3.The poor cat's leg was badly hurt and the doctor had to much blood.然后，他用他 A.cut it out B.cut it in 的左臂扎好绷带，以防失 C.cut it down D.cut it off 血过多。 )4.(2024·甘肃白银)My grandpa decided to smoking for (1)bandage oneself给自己 his health. 打绷带 A.give back B.make up C.brink back D.give up ①oneself是反身代词，反身 )5.(2024·曲靖期末)Thanks to Mr.Lee,I came to realize(意识 代词有以下8个：myself, yourself,herself, 到)the of getting on well with my parents and himself, itself,ourselves,yourselves, classmates. themselves A.grade B.discussion C.importance D.difference 8 【乐智英语】A healthy heart,happy life.箕康的心，快乐人生。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 ②反身代词可以作动词或介 1.Little kids can't be heir lives..(掌控) 词的宾语，如enjoy/hurt/by 2.John is a brave boy and he likes (冒险) oneself:反身代词也可以作 名词或代词的同位语。 3.People in Yunnan having rice noodles 南线 如：I enjoyed myself last for breakfast..(习惯于)】 weekend.上周末我玩得很 4.Just now a little cat your room.(从 开心。 出来) I myself can cook the meal. 5.My sister told me that she after she 可以自己煮饭。 finished college.(决定做一名护士) (2)so that表示“以便：为 了”，引导目的状语从句，相 ③主题语篇·重思维 当于in order that。 五、完形填空」 如：She gets up early so that 127 Hours is a movie from a true story of the mountain climber Aron she can catch the early bus. 她早早起床，以便能搭上早 Ralston.He saved himself after a large rock crushed()his right arm.In 班车。 2003,he went hiking by 1 through Blue John Canyon in Utah.He 【拓展】s0.hal…表示 didn't tell 2 about his hiking plans.While climbing,he slipped into a “如此…以至于”，其 crevice(and couldn't 3 his right arm.In the next 127 hours, 中s0为副词，后跟形容词或 Ralston tried his best to save himself.He ate 4 he had slowly.After 到词：hat引导结果状 he 5 of water,he began to drink his urine()on the fifth day. 语从句。 考点④run out的用法 Ralston even prepared for his death.He carved his 6 on the 由“动词+副词”构成，不用 canyon wall,including his name,his birth date and the 7 date of 于被动语态，以主动形式表 death.And then he began to record his last goodbyes to his family and 示被动意义。 friends with his video camera.Things 8 became life-or-death. 【辨析】run out与run out of Knowing that the only way out was to leave part of himself behind,he 意为“用完”，是不及物 took out his knife and 9 his right arm.Finally,he saved himself n 动词短语，主语通常是 successfully.Later on,his 10 was made into the movie with the 时间、金钱等无生命的 name of 127 Hours. 事物 ()1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 意为“用尽：耗尽；用 )2.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.nothing 光”，是及物动词短语， oul 必须是人作主语，相当 )3.A.rest B.free C.hurt D.hit 于usep,多用于进行 )4.A.what B.how C.who D.where 时或完成时 ( )5.A.got out B.looked out C.ran out D.took out 如：What do you plan to do ( )6.A.news B.information C.message D.article when your money runs out? ( )7.A.difficult B.necessary C.useful D.possible 你的钱用完后你计划 ( )8.A.finally B.hardly C.luckilv D.quietly 怎么办？ )9.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off D.cut out I have run out of my money. )10.A.decision B.experience C.death D.spirit 我已经花光了我的钱。 【乐智英语】He who risks nothing,gains nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 9