Unit 1 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 SectionA(1a-2d) 真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 考点What's the matter? 1. Giraffes have long _and thev are very tall.(脖子) 怎么了? 2. Tony didn't come to school because of his _.(头痛) (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 3. Bob a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work.(咳嗽) 困难,或者询问病情的表达 方式。其同义句有 4. I got an and found there was a hole in one of my teeth.(X 光) ①What's wrong? 5. Alice ate something bad last night, so she has a now. ②What's the trouble? (胃痛) ③What's up? 二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (2)malter在此处为名词,意 1. Eating too much ice-cream is bad for our .(stomach) 为“问题;事情”。 2. Tom fell down from the tree last month and his legs.(hurt) 【拓展】matter作动词,意为 __move 3. Spacesuits(航天服)must make astronauts'hands and “要紧;关系重大”。常用句 freely in space.(foot) 型t doesn't matter.意为“没 4. 生义 As long as you are healthy, nothing else 关系。”用来回应对方 的道歉。 (matter) 如:-Sorry,I'm late.抱歉,我 5. 核素 国家认同 Lei Feng was always ready to help others without 来晚了。 of himself.( think) -It doesn'tmatter.没关系。 三、单项填空。 考点②辨析sore与ache )1.(2024·昆明盘龙区期末)-What's C matter? 形容词,常置于表示 -I feel sick and have headache now. 身体部位的名词前, A. the;a B.a;the C. the;the D./;a sore 与其构成名词短语。 _ )2.-I have a . What should I do? 如: sore feet 脚疼 -You should go to the dentist. a sore leg 腿疼 A. toothache B. cold C. fever D. stomachache 名词,常与表示身体 _ )3. 天英雄 As an astronaut of Shenzhou-19, Wang 部位的名词合成 Haoze can't be so excellent enough practice. 个新的名词,表示 ache“...痛”。 A. through B. with C.by D. without 如:headache 头痛 ( stomachache 胃痛; )4. -What do you think of the movie? 腹痛 -I think it's__ for us to watch. 考点lie的用法 A. interested enough B. interesting enough lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺” C. enough interested D. enough interesting 时,其过去式、过去分词和现 _ )5.核心素健康生活 students are having the symptom of 在分词分别为lay,lain, phubbing(低头症).It's_ bad. 过lying。 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜77剑 _ 英语|八年级 下册 【拓展】(1)lie作不及物动 A. Too many : much too B. Too much: much too 词,意为“撤谐;说谐”时,其 C. Much too: too much D. Too many: too much 过去式和过去分词均为 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 lied.现在分词为lying。 1.(云南) More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike o 如:I can't believe in him, .(步行) because he lied to me before. 2.-What's wrong with Ben today? 我不能信任他,因为他之前 -He 对我说过谥。 and feels uncomfortable.(感冒) 3.I (2)lie作可数名词,意为“ just now and there's nothing wrong with 言;假话”。 him.(给他量体温 4. The doctors worked for four hours without 考点辨析toomuch, to save much too 与 too many the poorbaby.(休息) 意义 修饰内容 5. When Amy doesn't feel well. she usually 短语 .(躺下 too much大多 不可数名词 休息) 形容词或 6. Your face looks a little red and vour head feels quite hot. I'm afraid you much too # 副词 .(发烧) 可数名词 7. Don't speak so loudly, Mary, or you may get a later.(噪 loo many 太多 复数 子疼) 考点enough的用法 主题语篇·重思维 (1)作形容词,意为“足够 五、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 的;充足的”,放在名词之前。 如:He doesn't have enough Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over money.他没有足够的钱。 and said."Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed (2)作副词,意为“足够地; early,drink milk,walka lot and smoke one cigar(抽一支雪茄)a day 充足地”,放在形容词或副 Stayinthe countrysideforamonth.” 词之后。 After a month the man came to see the doctor again.“How are you?" 如:The boy is old enough to said the doctor."I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." go loschool.这个男孩到了上 “Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now.”said the man."I had a good rest.1 学的年龄了。 went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice 考点I think I sat in the certainly helped me. but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almos same way for too long killed me first. It's difficult to start smoking at my age." without moving.我觉得我以 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 )1. An old man went to see a doctor because of his broken leg 间了。 )2. The doctor gave the old man some medicine and asked him to (1)same作形容词,意为“相 have a good rest. 同的”,反义词为different。 )3. When the old man came to see the doctor again. he became much (2)without意为“无;没有” better. 是介词,反义词是with,后面 )4. All the doctor's advice certainly helped the old man 接动词时要用-ing形式。 )5. The old man became better for he only smoked one cigar a day C 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiously.谨营镇行。参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) -1.necks 2.headache 3.coughs 4.X-ray 5.stomachache 1.stomachs 2.hurt 3.feet 4.matters 5.thinking 三、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语的用法。too many意为“很多”， 修饰可数名词复数：too much意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too意为“非常”，修饰形容 词或副词。students是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰：bad是形容词，应用much too修饰。故 选A。 1.on foot 2.has a cold 3.took his temperature 4.taking a break/taking breaks 5.lies down and rests 6.have a fever 7.sore throat 五、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F 帐 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) 一、1.to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我的妈妈同意支付我的法国之旅的费用。agree to dosh.意为“同意做某事”，为固定用法，故填to pay。2.passengers3.hit【解析】考查时态。根 据句中的yesterday afternoon可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，而hit的过去式仍为 hit。故答案为hit。4.twice5.finding 二、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D 地 1.Thanks to;Thanks for 2.right away/at once 3.get into trouble 4.To my surprise 5.waiting for 四、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c) 语法精练 -1.share 2.yourselves;yourself 3.himself 4.herself 5.myself 二、1.C2.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：嘘…这是一个图书馆。你应该放低你的声音。can“能 够”：cant“不能”：should“应该”：shouldn't“不应该”。根据句意，在图书馆里应该放低声音，所以 此处应填入“应该”的含义，故选C。3.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一你从哪里弄来的玩 具车？一从贝蒂那儿。她自己做的。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”：herself“她自己”； yourself“你自己”。根据“She made it..”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。4.D 5.D 课时精练 -1.advice 2.visited 3.eat 4.herself 5.his 线 1.has a toothache 2.lay down 3.take the medicine 4.shouldn't forget 5.have a good rest 三1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C 第四课时Section B(1a-ld) -1.knees 2.to watch 3.bandaged 4.himself 5.herself 1.Put a bandage on 2.visit the sick children 3.had a nosebleed 4.got hit on the head 5.Don't forget to press 三、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.G 第五课时Section B(2a-3b) -1.blood 2.means 3.breathing 4.knife 5.spirit 1.ourselves 2.climber 3.kilos 4.rocks 5.death 三1.A2.D3.D4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷为了健康决定…吸烟。gve back“归还”；make up“由…组成”；bring back“带回”；give up“放弃，戒掉”。根据My grandpa decided to..smoking for his health.可知，此处是说“我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟”。故选D。5.C 第1页（共20页）