精编05 语法填空15篇（四川专用） -2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编）

2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编05 语法填空15篇（四川专用） （2025·四川巴中·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game 1 (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves 2 a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience 3 (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, 4 features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse 5 (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. 6 (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a 7 (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively 8 (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. 9 truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper 10 (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．as 3．thrilling 4．which 5．themselves 6．To create 7．visually 8．bridges 9．What 10．understanding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了以《西游记》为灵感的游戏《黑神话：悟空》，展现其通过传统文化与现代技术结合，吸引全球玩家的魅力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款开创性的动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“game”，game 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 inspired。故填inspired。 2．考查介词。句意：这款游戏不仅向中国传统神话致敬，还充当了一座文化桥梁，将丰富的中国故事带给西方观众，促进了跨文化交流。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当；起…… 作用”，这里表示这款游戏起到了文化桥梁的作用。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：当玩家控制悟空时，他们将体验惊险刺激的游戏玩法，并参与到坚持不懈和转变的主题中。修饰名词“gameplay”，要用形容词，thrill的形容词形式有thrilled（感到激动的，修饰人）和 thrilling（令人激动的，修饰物），这里修饰 “gameplay（游戏玩法）”，应用thrilling。故填thrilling。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the game”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查代词。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，主语是“players”，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了创造这个神奇的宇宙，开发团队进行了深入的研究，融合了中国传统艺术和神话元素。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……”，所以为动词不定式to do作目的状语，满足句意要求，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To create。 7．考查副词。句意：其结果是一款视觉效果令人印象深刻的游戏，吸引了国内外用户。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词“impressive”，要用副词形式，visual的副词是visually，意为“视觉上地”。故填visually。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》将传统文化元素与现代科技相结合，有效地弥合了东西方艺术表现之间的鸿沟。句子主语是“Black Myth: Wukong”，为单数，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词bridge用第三人称单数形式 bridges。故填bridges。 9．考查主语从句。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what 引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 10．考查名词。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。根据空前的“a deeper” 可知，此处需要填名词单数作宾语，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 （2025·四川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 1 , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 2 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 3 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, 4 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 5 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 6 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 7 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 8 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 9 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 10 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. 【答案】 1．However 2．influential 3．resulting 4．for 5．backing 6．was born 7．length 8．attractions 9．which 10．to address 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安徽桐城六尺巷礼让家风的故事，展示了中国古代解决矛盾的智慧和礼让的传统美德，传达了和谐与尊重的价值观。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。此空前后句意存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，此空应填转折副词however，表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 2．考查形容词。句意：在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。此空修饰名词members，应使用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。此空为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且quarrel与result from之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 4．考查介词。句意：由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填for。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。此空位于介词of之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语，back的动名词形式为backing。故填backing。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为“六尺巷”，其名称来源于汉语中的“六”和“尺”——“尺”是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语alley与动词bear之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。 7．考查名词。句意同上。此空位于介词of之后，应使用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，attraction的复数形式为attractions。故填attractions。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同8小题。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。 （2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 1 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. The 81-year-old craftsman began his apprenticeship (学徒期) at 2 age of 13. Since then, he 3 (become) a master in the art of crafting traditional birdcages and has made a name for 4 (he) in the industry. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been 5 (deep) rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses 6 they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. Birdcage making is one of the cultural symbols of Hong Kong’s unique identity, representing the city’s connection to traditional Chinese culture and the lifestyle 7 harmony with nature. The craft of birdcage making in Hong Kong was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2014. While there has been a decline in 8 (popular), this craftsmanship continues to attract young people to learn it. Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 9 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can 10 (preserve) and continue. 【答案】 1．surrounded 2．the 3．has become 4．himself 5．deeply 6．where 7．in 8．popularity 9．passing 10．be preserved 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港雀笼制作文化，现年81岁的陈乐财从13岁便开始学习制作雀笼，他是香港最后一代雀笼师之一，他相信制作雀笼的传统可以延续下去。 1．考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。非谓语动词surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这位81岁的工匠13岁开始当学徒。at the age of (在……岁时)。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。结合时间状语Since then，描述过去的动作对现在产生的影响，谓语动词become用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has become。 4．考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。make a name for oneself (扬名立万、出名)，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．考查副词。句意：二十世纪二三十年代以来，香港社会的观鸟文化已经根深蒂固。副词deeply作状语修饰动词短语be rooted in。故填deeply。 6．考查定语从句。句意：过去，许多鸟类主人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们与其他鸟类爱好者交往。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the tea houses，指具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查固定短语。句意：雀笼制作是香港独特身份的文化象征之一，代表着香港与中国传统文化的联系和与自然和谐相处的生活方式。in harmony with (与……和谐相处)。故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：虽然受欢迎程度有所下降，但这种工艺继续吸引年轻人学习。不可数名词popularity作介词in的宾语。故填popularity。 9．考查现在分词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语the previous generation和非谓语动词pass是逻辑主动关系，pass用现在分词形式作宾补。故填passing。 10．考查语态。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。主语the tradition of birdcage making和谓语动词preserve是被动语态，结合情态动词can，情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be preserved。 （2025届四川省内江市威远中学高三下学期一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 1 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition, effectively 2 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety. “This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 3 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 4 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 5 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 6 (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 7 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 8 (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 9 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added. When 10 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s polar expeditions. 【答案】 1．a 2．ensured 3．where 4．challenges 5．reaching 6．extremely 7．in 8．be changed 9．unfamiliar 10．asked 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务，其二副对此任务的感受和期待。 1．考查冠词。句意：第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务，来自南通江苏航运学院的刘老师担任这次探险破冰船的二副，有效地保证了航行安全。teacher“老师”为可数名词，且此处泛指“自南通江苏航运学院的一名老师”，故应用不定冠词，且teacher是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语，主语为Liu，与ensure之间为主动关系，其根据前文的completed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填ensured。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个安静而迷人的地区，在那里纯净的蓝色河流在白雪的映衬下闪闪发光。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“region”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 4．考查名词复数。句意：美妙的极地世界不仅展示了它的美丽，而且充满了各种各样的挑战和不确定性。此处challenge“挑战”为可数名词，根据空前的“a variety of”可知，此处应使用复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师解释说：“由于气候等因素的影响，今年的冰层相对较厚，有些地方的冰层厚度达到了4米左右。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the ice this year和动词reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。 6．考查副词。句意：这使得在冰雪覆盖的地区航行极其困难，船只好几次被卡在冰里。此处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词extremely“极其”作状语。故填extremely。 7．考查副词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“陷入……中”，表达为get stuck in...。故填in。 8．考查被动语态。句意：根据冰情，它可能需要随时改变。此处作谓语动词，it指代前文的Route planning，与change之间为被动关系，且此处为may need to do结构。故填be changed。 9．考查形容词。句意：刘补充道：“对我来说，北极是陌生的、神秘的，甚至是危险的，但渐渐地我开始了解它，熟悉它，并感到一种亲近感”。根据语境可知，此处与后文的familiar形成对比，应使用其反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及如果有机会他是否还会去极地旅行时，刘立即回答说，他想再去南极看不同的风景，为中国的极地探险做出更大的贡献。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 （2024·四川攀枝花·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than half a century to 1 (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province. She 2 (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though“protector” is probably a more appropriate 3 (describe). In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who 4 (grow) up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile 5 (support) her in staying in this desert. 6 life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as her ambitious dream. Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, 7 serves to prevent the ancient site from being destroyed. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally launched online, 8 (enable) people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. Today, thanks 9 the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s 10 (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from the 13th to the 15th centuries. 【答案】 1．conserving 2．is honored 3．description 4．grew 5．to support 6．Although/ Though/While 7．which 8．enabling 9．to 10．largest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟文物所做出的贡献。 1．考查动名词。句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都听说过樊锦诗，她用了半个多世纪的时间来保护甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的莫高窟。devote sth. to意为“致力于，献身于”为固定搭配，to为介词，本空用conserve“保护”的动名词，作宾语。故填conserving。 2．考查动词语态。句意：她在自己的领域被誉为“敦煌的女儿”，但“守护者”可能是一个更合适的描述。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she与honor“尊敬，给与……的光荣”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is honored。 3．考查名词。句意：她在自己的领域被誉为“敦煌的女儿”，但“守护者”可能是一个更合适的描述。空处作表语，用名词description“描述”。故填description。 4．考查时态。句意：对于一个在上海长大的女孩来说，那一刻的兴奋太脆弱了，无法支撑她留在这片沙漠里。本空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用grow“长大”的过去式grew。故填grew。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个在上海长大的女孩来说，那一刻的兴奋太脆弱了，无法支撑她留在这片沙漠里。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，本空用support“支撑”的不定式。故填to support。 6．考查状语从句。句意：尽管那里的生活很艰苦，但由于艺术宝藏和她雄心勃勃的梦想，她坚持留了下来。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查定语从句。句意：樊于20世纪60年代开始从事考古研究，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，该研究院旨在防止古迹遭到破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Dunhuang Research Academy，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”正式在网上发布，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到洞窟的清晰全景图像。本句谓语为was launched ，此处为非谓语动词，且igital Dunhuang与enable“使能够”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enabling。 9．考查介词。句意：如今，多亏了像樊锦诗这样的伟大考古学家们的辛勤工作，敦煌以拥有13至15世纪世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教文物收藏而自豪。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，本空用介词to。故填to。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，多亏了像樊锦诗这样的伟大考古学家们的辛勤工作，敦煌以拥有13至15世纪世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教文物收藏而自豪。根据句意以及后文and best-preserved可知，空处用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰名词collection。故填largest。 （2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 1 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 2 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). The IAC, 3 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability” focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 4 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection. This is the first time that the 5 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 6 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 7 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 8 help to gear up the 9 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “shared treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including 10 (head) of national space agencies and industry representatives. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．held 4．ensuring 5．scientifically 6．were brought 7．further 8．and 9．exploration 10．heads 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的样本在国际宇航大会上展出。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国嫦娥六号机器人任务取得的一个标志性成就——首次从月球背面采集的样本，在第75届国际宇航大会上展出。此处泛指“一个标志性成就”，且iconic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查固定短语。句意同上。go on display为固定短语，意为“展出”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1950年起每年举行的国际宇航大会是航天领域最大的全球性活动。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The IAC与hold“举行”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的大会以“负责任的空间促进可持续发展”为主题，重点关注在全球范围内促进空间技术的可持续发展，确保未来的空间探索和利用在科学进步和环境保护之间取得平衡。本句谓语为focuses on，此处为非谓语动词，且ensure“确保”与其逻辑主语This year’s congress之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填ensuring。 5．考查副词。句意：自6月带回地球以来，这些具有科学价值的月球物质首次在中国以外展出。本空修饰形容词valuable，应用副词scientifically“科学地”，作状语。故填scientifically。 6．考查动词语态。句意同上。本空为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，且根据in June可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且they指代lunar substances与bring“带来”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were brought。 7．考查副词。句意：“这些首次从月球背面采集的样本具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于加快月球资源的勘探和开发。”管理局表示，这些样本是人类的“共享财富”。本空修饰动词expand，应用副词further“进一步”，作状语。故填further。 8．考查连词。句意同上。expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history和help to gear up the 　8 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意同上。空处作gear up的宾语，用explore的名词形式exploration“勘探”。故填exploration。 10．考查名词的数。句意：这些样本吸引了包括国家航天局局长和行业代表在内的许多与会者参加国际会议。head“负责人”为可数名词，结合前文many participants可知表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填heads。 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made 1 surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She first made her name in 2016 on Sina Weibo and went viral overseas afterwards. With short videos featuring poetic portrayals of rural life and covering 2 (vary) of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture, nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands working magic. In the videos, Li, often 3 (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and crafts bamboo furniture. Li, born in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father 4 (die). Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little 5 (live) on. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 6 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she took up making short videos in 2016 about 7 these products were created. A Weibo user once remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate the landscape in the countryside.” But Li is not 8 criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is 9 (believe) that she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. To do what she does would be, for most of us, 10 (entire) unlikely. 【答案】 1．a 2．varieties 3．dressed 4．died 5．to live 6．falling 7．how 8．without/beyond 9．unbelievable 10．entirely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒的成名经历及其面对批评的态度。 1．考查冠词。句意：11月12日下午，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一的李子柒在停止发布视频三年多后，上演了一场惊人的回归。make a comeback为固定短语，意为“东山再起，卷土重来”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：短视频以诗意的方式描绘了乡村生活，涵盖了中国传统文化中各种手工艺。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，本空用复数形式，符合题意。故填varieties。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，播种，制作竹制家具。本句谓语为rises、rests、plants、crafts，此处为非谓语动词，且Li与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填dressed。 4．考查动词时态。句意：李子柒1990年出生于四川绵阳，6岁时父亲去世后，她一直和祖父母住在一起。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用die“死”的过去式。故填died。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她年轻时生活很艰难，因为她和祖父母几乎没有生活来源。as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，have little to live on表示“几乎没有钱生活”，使用live的动词不定式to live。 故填to live。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁开始在城里打工，要不是因为2012年祖母生病，她是不会回到童年的家的。fall ill“生病”。本句的谓语为started和would not have returned to，此处为非谓语动词，此处为“but for+名词/代词+doing”结构，本空用fall的动名词。故填falling。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高销量，她从2016年开始拍摄短视频，讲述这些产品的制作过程。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少方式状语，故应用how“如何，怎么”引导。故填how。 8．考查介词。句意：但李子柒并非无懈可击。本空表示“没有”用介词without，或表示“超出……之外”用介词beyond。故填without或beyond。 9．考查形容词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在田地里辛苦劳作一天后，她看起来如此完美，这是令人难以置信的。设空处作表语，应用形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 10．考查副词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，要做到她所做的完全是不可能的。设空处修饰形容词unlikely，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 （24-25高三下·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With science and technology advancing in agricultural development, Chinese researchers 1 (report) to have developed a lightweight carrot combine harvester intended 2 (improve) efficiency and reduce labor costs in carrot farming. The new machine, 3 (develop) by the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization (NIAM) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 4 the aid of the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, addresses key technical challenges in carrot combine harvesting. Harvesting is one of the most labor-intensive as well as costly 5 (stage) of carrot production, totaling over one-third of the whole labor and more than 50 percent of production costs. 6 newly-developed harvester is designed mainly to solve the problems of high digging resistance, breaking off the carrot tops when clamping, and inconsistent cutting of the carrot tops, according to NIAM. Apart from this, the harvester can 7 (unbelievable) harvest up to two mu (about 0.13 hectares) of carrots per hour, the equivalent (等量) of 8 more than 30 workers can achieve in a day. NIAM researchers say not only can the machine noticeably boost efficiency, but it can undoubtedly minimize harvest losses and cut labor costs. With its 9 (innovation) design and remarkable efficiency, the new lightweight carrot combine harvester will revolutionize carrot farming practices, 10 (offer) a promising solution to the difficult problem of harvesting carrots. 【答案】 1．are reported 2．to improve 3．developed 4．with 5．stages 6．The 7．unbelievably 8．what 9．innovative 10．offering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员研发的一款轻型胡萝卜联合收割机，它能提高效率、降低成本，解决收获中的关键技术难题。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着科技在农业发展中的进步，据报道中国研究人员已经研发出一款轻型胡萝卜联合收割机，旨在提高胡萝卜种植的效率并降低劳动力成本。report(报道)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese researchers之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态，复数形式。故填are reported。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技在农业发展中的进步，据报道中国研究人员已经研发出一款轻型胡萝卜联合收割机，旨在提高胡萝卜种植的效率并降低劳动力成本。intended to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；想要做某事”。故填to improve。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新机器是由农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所（NIAM）在农业科学院创新项目的帮助下研发的，解决了胡萝卜联合收获中的关键技术难题。“(develop) by the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization (NIAM)”作后置定语，develop(研发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The new machine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填developed。 4．考查介词。句意：这款新机器是由农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所（NIAM）在农业科学院创新项目的帮助下研发的，解决了胡萝卜联合收获中的关键技术难题。with the aid of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 5．考查名词复数。句意：收获是胡萝卜生产中劳动强度最大且成本最高的阶段之一，劳动力总投入超过三分之一，生产成本超过50%。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，用复数形式stages。故填stages。 6．考查冠词。句意：据NIAM介绍，这款新研发的收割机主要是为了解决挖掘阻力大、夹持时胡萝卜顶部折断以及胡萝卜顶部切割不一致的问题。“newly-developed harvester”特指上文提到的新研发的收割机，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查副词。句意：除此之外，这款收割机每小时令人难以置信地能收获多达两亩（约0.13公顷）胡萝卜，相当于30多名工人一天的工作量。提示词修饰动词harvest，用副词unbelievably作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填unbelievably。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：除此之外，这款收割机每小时令人难以置信地能收获多达两亩（约0.13公顷）胡萝卜，相当于30多名工人一天的工作量。“_____ more than 30 workers can achieve in a day”是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词achieve后缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(30多名工人一天完成的)工作”，用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．考查形容词。句意：凭借其创新的设计和卓越的效率，这款新型轻型胡萝卜联合收割机将彻底改变胡萝卜种植方式，为胡萝卜收获难题提供一个有前景的解决方案。提示词修饰名词design，用形容词innovative作定语，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借其创新的设计和卓越的效率，这款新型轻型胡萝卜联合收割机将彻底改变胡萝卜种植方式，为胡萝卜收获难题提供一个有前景的解决方案。“(offer) a promising solution to the difficult problem of harvesting carrots”作伴随状语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the new lightweight carrot combine harvester之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填offering。 （24-25高三下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 39th International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) World Congress in Portugal on November 16th, 2024, Fabio Azevedo 1 (elect) as the new president of the FIVB and vowed (宣誓) to expand the global volleyball community and significantly increase 2 sport’s value. He will lead the 3 (organize) for the next eight years. “ 4 (basic), we have four elements of our vision — integration, personalities, mass participation and empowerment. We 5 (develop) our FIVB empowerment program over the past four years, and we want to go far beyond — creating more opportunities and investing equally 6 those countries and regions to improve their national teams,” said Azevedo at the online meeting. The valuation (估价) of volleyball was about 27 million US dollars per Olympic cycle. For the next Olympic cycle in 2028, this figure is expected 7 (rise) from 27 million to 60 million, effectively doubling. Azevedo called the phase that began in November 2024 Phase Three. Phase One was from 2012 to 2018 when we launched the Volleyball Nations League. Phase Two was when we recognized that 8 (involve) an external investor could help protect our strategic legacy while quickening the sport’s growth. “Phase Three is about the global volleyball movement which greatly contributes to the 9 (share) mission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC),” he explained. Everyone talks about making the world a better place through sport. That’s 10 FIVB intends to achieve over the next eight years. 【答案】 1．was elected 2．the 3．organization 4．Basically 5．have developed 6．in 7．to rise 8．involving 9．shared 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排球联合会（FIVB）世界大会上，法比奥·阿泽维多当选为新任主席，及其对未来八年的发展愿景和计划。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排联世界大会上，Fabio Azevedo被选为国际排联新一任主席，他宣誓将扩大全球排球界并显著提高这项运动的价值。根据“on November 16th, 2024”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Fabio Azevedo与动词elect之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。 2．考查冠词。句意：在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排联世界大会上，Fabio Azevedo被选为国际排联新一任主席，他宣誓将扩大全球排球界并显著提高这项运动的价值。此处特指上文提到的排球这项运动，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：他将在未来八年领导该组织。空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词形式，organization意为“组织”，可数名词，根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知此处特指国际排联这个组织，所以用单数形式。故填organization。 4．考查副词。句意：基本上，我们的愿景有四个要素——整合、个性、大众参与和赋权。此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子做状语，basically意为“基本上”，副词词性，符合题意，且首字母大写。故填Basically。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去四年中，我们开展并推进了国际排联赋权计划，并且我们希望做得更多——创造更多机会，均衡地在那些国家和地区投入，以提升他们的国家队水平。根据下文时间状语“over the past four years(在过去的四年中)”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have developed。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。invest in表示“投资于”，为固定短语。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于下一个2028年的奥运周期，这一数字预计将从2700万美元上升到6000万美元，实际上翻了一番。be expected to do sth为固定短语，表示“被预计会做某事”含义，故填to rise。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二阶段是我们认识到引入外部投资者可以帮助保护我们的战略遗产，同时加快这项运动的发展。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中做主语，应用动名词形式。故填involving。 9．考查形容词。句意：第三阶段是关于全球排球运动，它对完成国际奥委会的共同使命做出了巨大贡献。空处修饰名词mission作定语，应用形容词形式，因空白处与其逻辑主语mission之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填shared。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际排联打算在未来八年内实现的目标。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，表示内容，且指代事物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 （24-25高三下·四川·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and the Philippines have shared a long enduring relationship. Just look at the over 400 year-old Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, 1 (locate) in the Philippines. Throughout their long withstanding 2 (history) ties, they 3 (share) inter-ethnic relations, diplomacy and foreign policy, trade, and economic partnerships. Dr. Michael Gonzales, an expert historian and educator who 4 (teach) a popular course on Philippine History Thru Film at City College San Francisco, tells the Philippines’ relationship 5 China is by far the longest the Philippines has ever had with any country outside Southeast Asia. Long before the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to the Philippines, China has been dealing with the Filipinos. Let’s look into some of the Filipino habits with Chinese roots — 6 (most) about agricultural techniques. Lighting fireworks and firecrackers in New Year No New Year celebration would be complete without fireworks and firecrackers. This belief 7 originated from Chinese could ward off bad luck and the evil spirits. The fireworks display is also their way of starting the new year with a bright and colorful start. Setting up of 12 round fruits during New Year A few days before New Year’s Eve, Filipinos would put 12 round fruits on their table. 8 number 12 symbolizes the months in a year. Experts say this practice would attract happiness, prosperity and good health, in one’s family. Wearing red or bright colored attire for happy occasions Red is the most popular color in China. Unlike in Western 9 (country), the color significantly implies positivity — mainly good fortune and joy. Red resembles 10 (bloom), enthusiasm, celebration, vitality, and creativity. In China, this bright color brings fame, good luck, and wealth. The Filipinos have adopted this practice of wearing red or brightly colored clothes during Christmas, Valentine’s Day, or during one’s own birthday. 【答案】 1．located 2．historical 3．have shared 4．teaches 5．with 6．mostly 7．which/that 8．The 9．countries 10．blooming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与菲律宾之间悠久的历史关系，包括文化交流、贸易合作以及菲律宾习俗中的中国根源，如新年放烟花、摆放圆形水果和穿红色衣服等传统。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：只需看看现在位于菲律宾的拥有400多年历史的比诺多，这是世界上最古老的唐人街。句子是祈使句，空处是非谓语，作Binondo的后置定语，短语be located in意为“位于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 2．考查形容词。句意：在两国长期的历史联系中，他们分享了民族间的关系、外交和对外政策、贸易以及经济伙伴关系。空处作修饰ties的定语，history的形容词形式historical符合题意，意为“（有关）历史的”。故填historical。 3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在两国长期的历史联系中，他们分享了民族间的关系、外交和对外政策、贸易以及经济伙伴关系。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述的是中菲两国长期以来的关系，宜用现在完成时表示从过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语是they，助动词应用have。故填have shared。 4．考查时态。句意：Michael Gonzales博士是一位历史学家和教育家，他在旧金山城市学院教授一门关于通过电影学习菲律宾历史的受欢迎课程。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是an expert historian and educator，指同一个人，who在从句中作主语，应用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，且主语是单数，teach“教授”应用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 5．考查介词。句意：他指出，菲律宾与中国的关系是菲律宾与东南亚以外国家建立的最长久的关系。根据“the Philippines’ relationship”和“China”可知，此处表示“与……的关系”，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：让我们看看一些具有中国根源的菲律宾习俗——主要是关于农业技术的。空处修饰后面的介词短语，应用most的副词形式mostly，意为“主要地”。故填mostly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗起源于中国，可以驱赶厄运和邪灵。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词belief，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 8．考查冠词。句意：数字12象征一年中的12个月。空处特指“12”这个数字，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 9．考查名词的数。句意：与西方国家不同，红色象征着积极的意义——主要是好运和喜悦。空处作in的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词country“国家”应用复数形式。故填countries。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：红色类似于盛开、热情、庆祝、活力和创造力。空处和后面的名词并列，作resembles的宾语，应用bloom“盛开”的动名词形式。故填blooming。 （22-23高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just 1 name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services 2 (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be 3 (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist 4 pictures or the words of experts 5 (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to 6 (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 7 (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter 8 attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 9 (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make 10 (contribute) to society and make it a better place. 【答案】 1．the 2．directly 3．suitable 4．of 5．to show 6．seeing 7．linked 8．how 9．helps 10．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了广告的设计形式和目的。 1．考查定冠词。句意：可能只是一个公司的名称，其中可能包括其位置，例如“上海缝纫机”。此处特指一个公司的名字，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。此处修饰动词compete，应用副词 directly“直接”，作状语。故填directly。 3．考查形容词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。根据句意以及空前be系动词可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 4．考查介词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。此处为固定搭配consist of“由……组成”。故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们已经习惯了看到高水平的视觉设计。固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填seeing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代广告必须将视觉设计的高标准与产品相关的想法结合起来。此处是with复合结构，宾语ideas和动词link是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填linked。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：今天的广告商意识到，无论这个想法多么吸引人，主要目的是让顾客花钱。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“多么”，应用连接副词 how。故填how。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：顶级广告商认为，使用幽默和独特的创意对广告效果帮助很大。此处是宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 10．考查名词。句意：公共广告旨在为做出贡献，使它成为一个更好的地方。此处作宾语，应用名词contribution，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语make contributions to“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 （22-23高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just 1 name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services 2 (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be 3 (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist 4 pictures or the words of experts 5 (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to 6 (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 7 (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter 8 attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 9 (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make 10 (contribute) to society and make it a better place. 【答案】 1．the 2．directly 3．suitable 4．of 5．to show 6．seeing 7．linked 8．how 9．helps 10．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了广告的设计形式和目的。 1．考查定冠词。句意：可能只是一个公司的名称，其中可能包括其位置，例如“上海缝纫机”。此处特指一个公司的名字，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。此处应用副词directly作状语，修饰动词compete，故填directly。 3．考查形容词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。此处应用形容词suitable作表语，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。consist of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们已经习惯了看到高水平的视觉设计。be used to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填seeing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代广告必须将视觉设计的高标准与产品相关的想法结合起来。此处是with复合结构，宾语ideas和动词link是被动关系应用，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填linked。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：今天的广告商意识到，无论这个想法多么吸引人，主要目的是让顾客花钱。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“多么”，应用副词how，故填how。 9．考查时态。句意：顶级广告商认为，使用幽默和独特的创意对广告效果帮助很大。此处是宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填helps。 10．考查名词。句意：公共广告旨在为做出贡献，使它成为一个更好的地方。此处应用名词contribution作宾语，make contribuutions to固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，故填contributions。 （24-25高三上·四川泸州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Shao Quanxi, compiling an encyclopedia (百科全书) is more than a professional endeavor; it is the 1 (realize) of a personal dream. How many decades does a person have in a lifetime? How many of those decades are spent in one’s career? For the editors of the Encyclopedia of Plant Protection in China, the project was like nurturing a child from infancy to adolescence. This monumental work took a decade to complete, 2 represented the dedication of over 3, 000 experts in the field of plant protection. Encyclopedia of Plant Protection in China 3 (thorough) introduces the disciplinary system of plant protection, incorporating the latest policies and advancements within the field. 4 (publish) by the China Forestry Publishing House, it consists of 8 volumes and 16 books. The book set, primarily compiled between 2012 and 2022, stands 5 the first systematic comprehensive and authoritative reference in China’s plant protection domain， 6 (fill) a significant gap in the nation’s encyclopedic resources. Shao Quanxi, the chief editor of China Forestry Publishing House and the general leader of the encyclopedia project, is set to retire next year. The publication of the encyclopedia 7 (mark) a notable achievement at the end of his extensive career. Despite its academic value, the encyclopedia is 8 (access) to a broad audience. The encyclopedia is like 9 open university without walls, representing a country’s mature technological development. It can be read by both adults and children, serving an educational role 10 playing a vital part in the popularization of a country’s scientific and cultural education. 【答案】 1．realization 2．which 3．thoroughly 4．Published 5．as 6．filling 7．marks 8．accessible 9．an 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《中国植物保护百科全书》的编纂过程、内容、意义以及主编邵权熙的相关信息。 1．考查名词。句意：对于邵权熙来说，编纂一部百科全书不只是一项专业工作，更是个人梦想的实现。空处为名词形式担当表语，且为不可数名词。故填realization。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这项意义重大的工作耗时十年才完成，凝聚了植物保护领域 3000 多名专家的心血。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“This monumental work”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：《中国植物保护百科全书》全面介绍了植物保护的学科体系，涵盖了该领域内的最新政策与前沿进展。空处为副词形式修饰动词“introduces”。故填thoroughly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书由中国林业出版社出版，共 8 卷 16 册。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“it”和动词“publish”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Published。 5．考查介词。句意：这套丛书主要编纂于 2012 年至 2022 年期间，是中国植物保护领域首部系统、全面且具权威性的参考书籍，填补了我国百科全书资源方面的一个重大空白。空处为介词形式，意为“作为”，用as。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套丛书主要编纂于 2012 年至 2022 年期间，是中国植物保护领域首部系统、全面且具权威性的参考书籍，填补了我国百科全书资源方面的一个重大空白。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，fill和逻辑主语The book set之间是主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填filling。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：这部百科全书的出版标志着他漫长职业生涯结束之际所取得的一项显著成就。空处为谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The publication of the encyclopedia”，单数，和动词“mark”之间为主动关系。故填marks。 8．考查形容词。句意：尽管该书具有很高的学术价值，但它面向的受众十分广泛。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“可使用的”，构成短语：be accessible to。故填accessible。 9．考查冠词。句意：这部百科全书就像是一所没有围墙的开放式大学，代表着一个国家成熟的科技发展水平。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是成年人还是儿童都可以阅读，它发挥着教育作用，在一个国家的科学文化教育普及方面起着至关重要的作用。空处为连词连接并列结构“serving an educational role”以及“playing a vital part in the popularization of a country’s scientific and cultural education”，用连词and。故填and。 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. 【答案】 1．is melting 2．continuing 3．height 4．to address 5．of 6．what 7．which 8．is needed 9．unfit 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气候恶化的现状、原因以及应对措施，提醒人们需要紧急行动起来，防止世界变得不再适合居住。 1．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地冰盖正以惊人的速度融化。设空处应填动词作谓语，再根据时间状语now可知，设空处应填现在进行时，表示“正在融化”与前文的are getting构成并列。故填is melting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中温室气体持续上升，以及二氧化碳浓度在过去200万年里达到最高水平，气候这颗定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+doing的结构， continue与逻辑主语greenhouse gases构成主动关系，故使用现在分词continuing，表示“持续上升”作宾补。故填continuing。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处表示“最高水平”，应用名词height，表示“高度，水平”。故填height。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格措施来解决问题。动词短语take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，设空处应填不定式to address作状语。故填to address。 5．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我在成长过程中读过的科幻故事，故事中的政府正在寻找解决自然资源过度开发的方案。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，所以设空处应填of。故填of。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：看看这样的故事，可以找到一些解决被公认为一个非常严重且日益恶化的全球性问题的办法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度消耗资源，在这个过程中，向大气中排放了数吨温室气体，而这些气体如果不造成重大影响，大气根本无法全部吸收。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，以防止我们的世界变得不适合居住。设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语action为单数，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，表示“被需要”。故填is needed。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰world，再根据句意可知，此处表示“不适合居住的”，应用形容词unfit，表示“不适合的”。故填unfit。 10．考查冠词。句意：至少到目前为止，答案集中在如何控制这些资源以及我们使用它们的方式上。设空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处特指“我们使用它们的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （2024·四川德阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 4: 27 a. m. Beijing time on October 30, China’s Shenzhou 19 spacecraft 1 (launch) on a Long March 2F rocket and docked with the Tiangong space station just 6. 5 hours later. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 2 complete success, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) . This mission marks the 33rd mission of China’s manned space program, 3 (feature) a new crew of astronauts: mission commander Cai Xuzhe, and first-time astronauts Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Remarkably, Wang is only the third female Chinese astronaut 4 (participate) in the spaceflight. While aboard Tiangong, the crew will conduct 86 science and technology experiments, including cultivating plants like lettuce and sweet potatoes, and studying fruit flies 5 genetic similarities to humans make them ideal for this research. China has 6 (active) carried out space exploration missions in recent years, including the launches of Chang’e lunar probes, the Mars probe Tianwen-1, 7 the solar exploration satellite Xihe, as well as the construction of the country’s space station. These missions have continuously deepened people’s understanding of the universe and contributed to 8 (improve) the well-being of humanity. As China prepares for manned lunar exploration, astronauts will require special training to deal with the moon’s 9 (low) gravity than the earth’s. Despite the risks in space travel, China’s “one launch, one backup” policy ensures 10 (secure) measures are in place. As Shenzhou 19 continues its six-month mission, it demonstrates China’s progress and ambitions in space exploration. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．a 3．featuring 4．to participate 5．whose 6．actively 7．and 8．improving 9．lower 10．security 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国神舟19号载人飞船发射并成功对接天宫空间站，标志着中国航天事业的又一项成就。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京时间10月30日凌晨4:27，中国的神舟19号飞船搭乘长征2F火箭发射升空，并在仅仅6.5小时后与天宫空间站对接。此处动作“发射”是指在过去完成的动作，且主语spacecraft与动词launch之间的关系是被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 2．考查冠词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室(CMSA)报道，神舟19号载人飞船的发射取得圆满成功。表示泛指“一次成功的事情”且complete的发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次任务是中国载人航天计划的第33次任务，计划中包含了一批新的宇航员：任务指挥官蔡旭哲，以及首次飞行的宇航员宋令东和王浩泽。此处为非谓语动词作状语，feature与主语mission之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，王是第三位参加航天飞行的中国女宇航员。“the+序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第三位……的宇航员”。故填to participate。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在天宫号上，机组人员将进行86项科技实验，包括种植生菜和红薯等植物，以及研究与人类基因相似的果蝇，它们是这项研究的理想选择。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit flies，从句中缺少定语，表示“果蝇的基因”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．考查副词。句意：中国近年来积极开展了空间探索任务，包括嫦娥探月、火星探测器天问-1号、太阳探测卫星羲和号的发射以及中国空间站的建设。设空处作状语，修饰动词短语carried out，应用副词actively。故填actively。 7．考查连词。句意：中国近年来积极开展了空间探索任务，包括嫦娥探月、火星探测器天问-1号、太阳探测卫星羲和号的发射以及中国空间站的建设。并列连词and连接前后名词。故填and。 8．考查动名词。句意：这些任务不断加深了人们对宇宙的理解，并为改善人类福祉做出了贡献。介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。 9．考查比较级。句意：随着中国准备进行载人月球探测，航天员将需要进行特殊训练以应对月球上低于地球的重力。设空处前有比较级标志词than，应用low的比较级形式。故填lower。 10．考查名词。句意：尽管太空旅行存在风险，中国的“发射一发，备份一发”政策确保了安全措施的存在。应用名词security作宾语，security measures为固定搭配。故填security。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编05 语法填空15篇（四川专用） （2025·四川巴中·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game 1 (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves 2 a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience 3 (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, 4 features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse 5 (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. 6 (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a 7 (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively 8 (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. 9 truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper 10 (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. （2025·四川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 1 , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 2 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 3 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, 4 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 5 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 6 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 7 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 8 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 9 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 10 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. （2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 1 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. The 81-year-old craftsman began his apprenticeship (学徒期) at 2 age of 13. Since then, he 3 (become) a master in the art of crafting traditional birdcages and has made a name for 4 (he) in the industry. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been 5 (deep) rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses 6 they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. Birdcage making is one of the cultural symbols of Hong Kong’s unique identity, representing the city’s connection to traditional Chinese culture and the lifestyle 7 harmony with nature. The craft of birdcage making in Hong Kong was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2014. While there has been a decline in 8 (popular), this craftsmanship continues to attract young people to learn it. Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 9 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can 10 (preserve) and continue. （2025届四川省内江市威远中学高三下学期一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 1 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition, effectively 2 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety. “This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 3 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 4 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 5 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 6 (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 7 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 8 (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 9 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added. When 10 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s polar expeditions. （2024·四川攀枝花·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than half a century to 1 (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province. She 2 (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though“protector” is probably a more appropriate 3 (describe). In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who 4 (grow) up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile 5 (support) her in staying in this desert. 6 life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as her ambitious dream. Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, 7 serves to prevent the ancient site from being destroyed. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally launched online, 8 (enable) people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. Today, thanks 9 the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s 10 (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from the 13th to the 15th centuries. （2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 1 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 2 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). The IAC, 3 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability” focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 4 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection. This is the first time that the 5 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 6 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 7 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 8 help to gear up the 9 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “shared treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including 10 (head) of national space agencies and industry representatives. （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made 1 surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She first made her name in 2016 on Sina Weibo and went viral overseas afterwards. With short videos featuring poetic portrayals of rural life and covering 2 (vary) of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture, nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands working magic. In the videos, Li, often 3 (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and crafts bamboo furniture. Li, born in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father 4 (die). Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little 5 (live) on. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 6 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she took up making short videos in 2016 about 7 these products were created. A Weibo user once remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate the landscape in the countryside.” But Li is not 8 criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is 9 (believe) that she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. To do what she does would be, for most of us, 10 (entire) unlikely. （24-25高三下·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With science and technology advancing in agricultural development, Chinese researchers 1 (report) to have developed a lightweight carrot combine harvester intended 2 (improve) efficiency and reduce labor costs in carrot farming. The new machine, 3 (develop) by the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization (NIAM) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 4 the aid of the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, addresses key technical challenges in carrot combine harvesting. Harvesting is one of the most labor-intensive as well as costly 5 (stage) of carrot production, totaling over one-third of the whole labor and more than 50 percent of production costs. 6 newly-developed harvester is designed mainly to solve the problems of high digging resistance, breaking off the carrot tops when clamping, and inconsistent cutting of the carrot tops, according to NIAM. Apart from this, the harvester can 7 (unbelievable) harvest up to two mu (about 0.13 hectares) of carrots per hour, the equivalent (等量) of 8 more than 30 workers can achieve in a day. NIAM researchers say not only can the machine noticeably boost efficiency, but it can undoubtedly minimize harvest losses and cut labor costs. With its 9 (innovation) design and remarkable efficiency, the new lightweight carrot combine harvester will revolutionize carrot farming practices, 10 (offer) a promising solution to the difficult problem of harvesting carrots. （24-25高三下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 39th International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) World Congress in Portugal on November 16th, 2024, Fabio Azevedo 1 (elect) as the new president of the FIVB and vowed (宣誓) to expand the global volleyball community and significantly increase 2 sport’s value. He will lead the 3 (organize) for the next eight years. “ 4 (basic), we have four elements of our vision — integration, personalities, mass participation and empowerment. We 5 (develop) our FIVB empowerment program over the past four years, and we want to go far beyond — creating more opportunities and investing equally 6 those countries and regions to improve their national teams,” said Azevedo at the online meeting. The valuation (估价) of volleyball was about 27 million US dollars per Olympic cycle. For the next Olympic cycle in 2028, this figure is expected 7 (rise) from 27 million to 60 million, effectively doubling. Azevedo called the phase that began in November 2024 Phase Three. Phase One was from 2012 to 2018 when we launched the Volleyball Nations League. Phase Two was when we recognized that 8 (involve) an external investor could help protect our strategic legacy while quickening the sport’s growth. “Phase Three is about the global volleyball movement which greatly contributes to the 9 (share) mission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC),” he explained. Everyone talks about making the world a better place through sport. That’s 10 FIVB intends to achieve over the next eight years. （24-25高三下·四川·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and the Philippines have shared a long enduring relationship. Just look at the over 400 year-old Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, 1 (locate) in the Philippines. Throughout their long withstanding 2 (history) ties, they 3 (share) inter-ethnic relations, diplomacy and foreign policy, trade, and economic partnerships. Dr. Michael Gonzales, an expert historian and educator who 4 (teach) a popular course on Philippine History Thru Film at City College San Francisco, tells the Philippines’ relationship 5 China is by far the longest the Philippines has ever had with any country outside Southeast Asia. Long before the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to the Philippines, China has been dealing with the Filipinos. Let’s look into some of the Filipino habits with Chinese roots — 6 (most) about agricultural techniques. Lighting fireworks and firecrackers in New Year No New Year celebration would be complete without fireworks and firecrackers. This belief 7 originated from Chinese could ward off bad luck and the evil spirits. The fireworks display is also their way of starting the new year with a bright and colorful start. Setting up of 12 round fruits during New Year A few days before New Year’s Eve, Filipinos would put 12 round fruits on their table. 8 number 12 symbolizes the months in a year. Experts say this practice would attract happiness, prosperity and good health, in one’s family. Wearing red or bright colored attire for happy occasions Red is the most popular color in China. Unlike in Western 9 (country), the color significantly implies positivity — mainly good fortune and joy. Red resembles 10 (bloom), enthusiasm, celebration, vitality, and creativity. In China, this bright color brings fame, good luck, and wealth. The Filipinos have adopted this practice of wearing red or brightly colored clothes during Christmas, Valentine’s Day, or during one’s own birthday. （22-23高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just 1 name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services 2 (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be 3 (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist 4 pictures or the words of experts 5 (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to 6 (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 7 (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter 8 attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 9 (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make 10 (contribute) to society and make it a better place. （22-23高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just 1 name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services 2 (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be 3 (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist 4 pictures or the words of experts 5 (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to 6 (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 7 (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter 8 attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 9 (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make 10 (contribute) to society and make it a better place. （24-25高三上·四川泸州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Shao Quanxi, compiling an encyclopedia (百科全书) is more than a professional endeavor; it is the 1 (realize) of a personal dream. How many decades does a person have in a lifetime? How many of those decades are spent in one’s career? For the editors of the Encyclopedia of Plant Protection in China, the project was like nurturing a child from infancy to adolescence. This monumental work took a decade to complete, 2 represented the dedication of over 3, 000 experts in the field of plant protection. Encyclopedia of Plant Protection in China 3 (thorough) introduces the disciplinary system of plant protection, incorporating the latest policies and advancements within the field. 4 (publish) by the China Forestry Publishing House, it consists of 8 volumes and 16 books. The book set, primarily compiled between 2012 and 2022, stands 5 the first systematic comprehensive and authoritative reference in China’s plant protection domain， 6 (fill) a significant gap in the nation’s encyclopedic resources. Shao Quanxi, the chief editor of China Forestry Publishing House and the general leader of the encyclopedia project, is set to retire next year. The publication of the encyclopedia 7 (mark) a notable achievement at the end of his extensive career. Despite its academic value, the encyclopedia is 8 (access) to a broad audience. The encyclopedia is like 9 open university without walls, representing a country’s mature technological development. It can be read by both adults and children, serving an educational role 10 playing a vital part in the popularization of a country’s scientific and cultural education. （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. （2024·四川德阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 4: 27 a. m. Beijing time on October 30, China’s Shenzhou 19 spacecraft 1 (launch) on a Long March 2F rocket and docked with the Tiangong space station just 6. 5 hours later. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 2 complete success, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) . This mission marks the 33rd mission of China’s manned space program, 3 (feature) a new crew of astronauts: mission commander Cai Xuzhe, and first-time astronauts Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Remarkably, Wang is only the third female Chinese astronaut 4 (participate) in the spaceflight. While aboard Tiangong, the crew will conduct 86 science and technology experiments, including cultivating plants like lettuce and sweet potatoes, and studying fruit flies 5 genetic similarities to humans make them ideal for this research. China has 6 (active) carried out space exploration missions in recent years, including the launches of Chang’e lunar probes, the Mars probe Tianwen-1, 7 the solar exploration satellite Xihe, as well as the construction of the country’s space station. These missions have continuously deepened people’s understanding of the universe and contributed to 8 (improve) the well-being of humanity. As China prepares for manned lunar exploration, astronauts will require special training to deal with the moon’s 9 (low) gravity than the earth’s. Despite the risks in space travel, China’s “one launch, one backup” policy ensures 10 (secure) measures are in place. As Shenzhou 19 continues its six-month mission, it demonstrates China’s progress and ambitions in space exploration. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$