Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. offer B. argue C. instead D. nervous E. communicate F. proper My sister and I often 1.____ with each other. Yesterday, we had a big fight because she wanted to wear my new clothes without asking me. I was really angry. After that, I felt very 2.____ and didn't know what to do. Later, my mother told me that I should 3.____ with my sister in a 4.____ way. She said that we could share things. So I decided to talk to her. I told her how I felt. And I also 5.____ to lend my clothes to her if she asked first. In the end, we made up. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Mary. We used to be very close, but these days, we have some problems. Last week, we had a(n) 6________ about the best way to study for the coming exam. I thought we should make a study plan, but Mary didn't 7________ with me. She said making a plan was a waste of time. We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't 8________ each other. As a result, we went home angrily. After that, I felt very 9________. I didn't want to lose my best friend. So I decided to 10________ to her first. I wrote her a letter, 11________ my feelings and why I thought making a study plan was important. The next day, Mary came to me with a big smile. She said she was sorry for being so 12________ the other day. She read my letter carefully and understood my idea. Then we made a study plan 13________. From this experience, I learned that 14________ is very important in a friendship. When we have different ideas, we should talk to each other 15________ instead of arguing. 6. A. discussion B. meeting C. party D. argument 7. A. agree B. talk C. play D. help 8. A. understand B. hear C. see D. feel 9. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 10. A. listen B. write C. talk D. smile 11. A. saying B. telling C. expressing D. speaking 12. A. friendly B. kind C. rude D. polite 13. A. alone B. together C. lonely D. quickly 14. A. fighting B. arguing C. crying D. communicating 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. seriously 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Sally and Jane are good friends. They are in the same class. However, last week, they had a big problem. Jane always copied Sally's homework. Sally didn't like it because she thought it was not good for Jane's study. One day, Sally told Jane that she shouldn't copy her homework anymore. But Jane got angry. She said Sally wasn't a true friend. Sally felt very sad. After thinking for a long time, Sally decided to talk to Jane. She told Jane that she cared about her and wanted her to do well in her studies. She also offered to help Jane with her homework after school. Jane listened to Sally carefully. She realized that Sally was right. She said sorry to Sally. From then on, they often studied together and their friendship became stronger. 16. What was the problem between Sally and Jane? A. They were not in the same class. B. Jane always copied Sally's homework. C. Sally didn't want to be friends with Jane. D. Jane didn't want to do homework. 17. How did Sally feel when Jane got angry? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Angry. 18. What did Sally do to solve the problem? A. She stopped talking to Jane. B. She told the teacher about it. C. She talked to Jane and offered to help her. D. She asked her parents for help. 19. What happened after Sally talked to Jane? A. Jane still copied Sally's homework. B. They became enemies. C. They often studied together and their friendship became stronger. D. Jane didn't listen to Sally at all. B Tom is a middle - school student. He has a lot of pressure from his studies. His parents always want him to get good grades. Last night, Tom wanted to watch TV for a while after finishing his homework. But his parents didn't allow him to do that. They said he should read some books instead. Tom got angry and argued with them. After the argument, Tom felt bad. He knew his parents wanted him to do well, but he also needed some time to relax. So he decided to talk to his parents. He told his parents that he understood their expectations, but he was really tired. He also promised to study harder. His parents listened to him and agreed that he could watch TV for half an hour every day. 20. What is Tom's problem? A. He doesn't like his parents. B. He has a lot of pressure from his studies and his parents are strict with him. C. He doesn't want to do his homework. D. He can't get good grades. 21. What did Tom want to do last night? A. He wanted to play games. B. He wanted to read some books. C. He wanted to watch TV. D. He wanted to go out with his friends. 22. How did Tom solve the problem? A. He didn't talk to his parents anymore. B. He asked his teacher for help. C. He argued with his parents again. D. He talked to his parents and expressed his feelings. 23. What did Tom's parents agree to do? A. They agreed that Tom could watch TV for an hour every day. B. They agreed that Tom could play games. C. They agreed that Tom could watch TV for half an hour every day. D. They agreed that Tom could go out with his friends. C Lily and her sister Lucy often have different ideas. Yesterday, they argued about what to do on weekends. Lily wanted to go shopping with her friends, but Lucy wanted to stay at home and watch movies. During the argument, Lily said some angry words. Lucy felt hurt and started to cry. After that, they didn't talk to each other for the whole day. In the evening, Lily realized that she was wrong. She went to Lucy's room and said sorry to her. She also listened to Lucy's ideas and tried to understand her. Finally, they found a solution. They decided to spend the morning at home watching movies together and go shopping in the afternoon. Both of them were happy with the decision. 24. What did Lily and Lucy argue about? A. What to eat. B. What to wear. C. What to do on weekends. D. What to buy. 25. How did Lucy feel when Lily said some angry words? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Hurt. D. Excited. 26. What did Lily do to solve the problem? A. She asked her parents to help. B. She said sorry to Lucy and listened to her. C. She still argued with Lucy. D. She went shopping alone. 27. What was the solution they found? A. They went shopping in the morning and watched movies in the afternoon. B. They watched movies at home all day. C. They went shopping all day. D. They watched movies together in the morning and went shopping in the afternoon. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, we often have problems with our friends or family members. 28.______ So it's important to know how to deal with these problems. First, when you have a problem with someone, you should communicate with them. 29.______ You can talk to them face - to - face or write them a letter. Express your feelings and listen to their opinions. This can help you understand each other better. Second, try to put yourself in their shoes. 30.______ Maybe they have their own reasons for doing something. Understanding their situation can make you less angry. Third, don't be afraid to say sorry. 31.______ A sincere apology can often solve a big problem. Finally, if you can't solve the problem by yourself, you can ask someone else for help. 32.______ They may give you some good advice. A. It's not a shame to make mistakes. B. These problems can make us feel bad. C. You can ask your parents or teachers. D. Find a proper time and way to talk. E. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. F. You should never talk to them again. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Peter and his parents had a big argument last night. Peter wanted to go to a rock concert with his friends this weekend, but his parents didn't allow him. They said it was too noisy and might have a bad influence on his studies. Peter was very disappointed. He thought his parents didn't understand his interests. He shouted at his parents, "You never let me do what I like! You are so unfair!" Then he ran into his room and slammed the door. After an hour, Peter calmed down. He realized that he was wrong to shout at his parents. He came out of his room and said sorry to them. He also explained why he wanted to go to the concert. His parents listened to him patiently. In the end, they reached an agreement. Peter could go to the concert, but he had to promise to study harder. 33. What did Peter want to do this weekend? __________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn't Peter's parents allow him to go? __________________________________________________________________ 35. How did Peter feel when his parents didn't allow him to go? __________________________________________________________________ 36. What did Peter do after he calmed down? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What was the agreement between Peter and his parents? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你应该和你的父母交流你的感受。 You should ___________ ____________ your parents about your feelings. 39. 我不允许你在没有完成作业时玩游戏。 I don't ___________ ____________to play games when you haven't finished your homework. 40. 他总是和他的弟弟争吵。 He always ___________ ____________ his younger brother. 41. 我建议你和他谈谈，而不是给他写信。 I suggest you talk to him___________ ____________writing to him. 42. 她不知道如何处理和同学之间的问题。 She doesn't know how to ___________ ____________ the problems with her classmates. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a problem with my best friend, Lisa. Last week, we 43.____ (plan) to go to the movies together. But on that day, she didn't show up. I 44.____ (wait) for her for two hours, but she still didn't come. I was very angry. The next day, when I saw her at school, I shouted at her. She said she 45.____ (have) a fever and couldn't go to the movies. But I didn't believe her. We 46.____ (argue) for a long time. After that, I felt very sad. I didn't want to lose my best friend. So I decided to talk to her. I wrote her a letter 47.____ (say) how I felt. In the letter, I also said sorry for 48.____ (shout) at her. The next day, Lisa came to me with a smile. She said she was sorry too. She showed me the doctor's note. I realized that I 49.____ (be) wrong. We made up and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that we should always listen to each other and try 50.____ (understand) each other. When we have problems, we should communicate 51.____ (good) instead of arguing. It can help us solve problems and keep our 52.____ (friend) strong. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom和他的父母发生了争吵，他心情很不好，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 安慰他； 2. 分析他和父母争吵的原因（至少两点）； 3. 给他提出解决问题的建议（至少两条）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. offer B. argue C. instead D. nervous E. communicate F. proper My sister and I often 1.____ with each other. Yesterday, we had a big fight because she wanted to wear my new clothes without asking me. I was really angry. After that, I felt very 2.____ and didn't know what to do. Later, my mother told me that I should 3.____ with my sister in a 4.____ way. She said that we could share things. So I decided to talk to her. I told her how I felt. And I also 5.____ to lend my clothes to her if she asked first. In the end, we made up. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Yesterday, we had a big fight because she wanted to wear my new clothes without asking me.”（昨天，我们大吵了一架，因为她未经我允许就想穿我的新衣服）可知，“我”和妹妹经常互相争吵。“argue with sb.”表示“与某人争吵”，所以这里选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“Yesterday, we had a big fight because she wanted to wear my new clothes without asking me. I was really angry.”可知，“我”和妹妹吵架且很生气，之后应该是感觉很不安。“nervous”意为“紧张的；不安的”，符合语境，所以选D。 3. 答案：E 解析：根据后文“So I decided to talk to her. I told her how I felt.”（所以我决定和她谈谈。我告诉她我的感受）可知，妈妈告诉“我”应该和妹妹以合适的方式交流。“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”，所以选E。 4. 答案：F 解析：结合语境，妈妈说应该以合适的方式和妹妹交流。“proper”意为“合适的；恰当的”，“in a proper way”表示“以合适的方式”，所以选F。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据“I told her how I felt. And I also... to lend my clothes to her if she asked first.”（我告诉她我的感受。并且我也……如果她先问的话就把我的衣服借给她）可知，“我”主动提出如果妹妹先问就借衣服给她。“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，所以选A。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Mary. We used to be very close, but these days, we have some problems. Last week, we had a(n) 6________ about the best way to study for the coming exam. I thought we should make a study plan, but Mary didn't 7________ with me. She said making a plan was a waste of time. We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't 8________ each other. As a result, we went home angrily. After that, I felt very 9________. I didn't want to lose my best friend. So I decided to 10________ to her first. I wrote her a letter, 11________ my feelings and why I thought making a study plan was important. The next day, Mary came to me with a big smile. She said she was sorry for being so 12________ the other day. She read my letter carefully and understood my idea. Then we made a study plan 13________. From this experience, I learned that 14________ is very important in a friendship. When we have different ideas, we should talk to each other 15________ instead of arguing. 6. A. discussion B. meeting C. party D. argument 7. A. agree B. talk C. play D. help 8. A. understand B. hear C. see D. feel 9. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 10. A. listen B. write C. talk D. smile 11. A. saying B. telling C. expressing D. speaking 12. A. friendly B. kind C. rude D. polite 13. A. alone B. together C. lonely D. quickly 14. A. fighting B. arguing C. crying D. communicating 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. seriously 6. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“I thought we should make a study plan, but Mary didn't... She said making a plan was a waste of time. We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't...”可知，“我”和玛丽对于即将到来的考试的最佳学习方法有不同意见，并且谈了很久也没达成一致，最后还生气地回家了。所以这里应该是有了一场“争论”。“argument”意为“争论；争吵”，符合语境。“discussion”（讨论）通常是比较平和地交流想法；“meeting”（会议）；“party”（聚会）均不符合此处情境。所以选D。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据“I thought we should make a study plan, but Mary didn't...”以及“She said making a plan was a waste of time.”可知，“我”认为应该制定学习计划，而玛丽说制定计划是浪费时间，所以玛丽不同意“我”的观点。“agree with sb.”表示“同意某人的观点”，符合语境。“talk with”（和……交谈）；“play with”（和……一起玩）；“help with”（帮助做……）均不符合文意。所以选A。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据“We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't...”以及“As a result, we went home angrily.”可知，我们谈了很久，但还是不能理解对方，所以才生气地回家了。“understand”意为“理解”，符合语境。“hear”（听见）；“see”（看见）；“feel”（感觉）均不符合两人没能达成一致的情境。所以选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据“I didn't want to lose my best friend.”可知，“我”不想失去最好的朋友，所以在和玛丽发生争吵后应该是感到难过。“sad”意为“难过的；悲伤的”，符合语境。“happy”（开心的）；“excited”（兴奋的）；“angry”（生气的）与“不想失去朋友”的心情不符。所以选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I wrote her a letter...”可知，“我”决定先和她谈谈，然后才写了信。“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，符合语境。“listen to”（听……）；“write to”（给……写信）在时间顺序上不符合，这里是先决定交谈；“smile to”（对……微笑）不符合文意。所以选C。 11. 答案：C 解析：根据“I wrote her a letter,... my feelings and why I thought making a study plan was important.”可知，“我”写信表达了自己的感受以及为什么认为制定学习计划很重要。“express”意为“表达”，“expressing my feelings”符合语境。“saying”（说）；“telling”（告诉）；“speaking”（说，后常接语言）都不如“expressing”准确表达“表达感受”的意思。所以选C。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据前文两人争吵，“我”写信表达感受，以及“She said she was sorry...”可知，玛丽为前几天自己的行为感到抱歉，所以应该是觉得自己当时很“粗鲁”。“rude”意为“粗鲁的；无礼的”，符合语境。“friendly”（友好的）；“kind”（善良的）；“polite”（有礼貌的）与“感到抱歉”的情境不符。所以选C。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据前文两人和好了，“She read my letter carefully and understood my idea.”可知，现在她们应该是一起制定了学习计划。“together”意为“一起”，符合语境。“alone”（独自地）；“lonely”（孤独的，形容词）；“quickly”（快速地）均不符合两人一起制定计划的情境。所以选B。 14. 答案：D 解析：根据前文两人通过写信交流，最后和好并一起制定计划的经历可知，在友谊中“交流”是很重要的。“communicating”意为“交流；沟通”，符合语境。“fighting”（打架；争吵）；“arguing”（争论）；“crying”（哭泣）都不是从这段经历中学到的积极的东西。所以选D。 15. 答案：B 解析：根据“instead of arguing”（而不是争吵）可知，当我们有不同意见时，应该平静地交谈。“quietly”意为“平静地；安静地”，符合语境。“loudly”（大声地）；“angrily”（生气地）与“instead of arguing”相悖；“seriously”（严肃地）不如“quietly”更能体现与“争吵”相反的交流方式。所以选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Sally and Jane are good friends. They are in the same class. However, last week, they had a big problem. Jane always copied Sally's homework. Sally didn't like it because she thought it was not good for Jane's study. One day, Sally told Jane that she shouldn't copy her homework anymore. But Jane got angry. She said Sally wasn't a true friend. Sally felt very sad. After thinking for a long time, Sally decided to talk to Jane. She told Jane that she cared about her and wanted her to do well in her studies. She also offered to help Jane with her homework after school. Jane listened to Sally carefully. She realized that Sally was right. She said sorry to Sally. From then on, they often studied together and their friendship became stronger. 16. What was the problem between Sally and Jane? A. They were not in the same class. B. Jane always copied Sally's homework. C. Sally didn't want to be friends with Jane. D. Jane didn't want to do homework. 17. How did Sally feel when Jane got angry? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Angry. 18. What did Sally do to solve the problem? A. She stopped talking to Jane. B. She told the teacher about it. C. She talked to Jane and offered to help her. D. She asked her parents for help. 19. What happened after Sally talked to Jane? A. Jane still copied Sally's homework. B. They became enemies. C. They often studied together and their friendship became stronger. D. Jane didn't listen to Sally at all. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Jane always copied Sally's homework. Sally didn't like it because she thought it was not good for Jane's study.”可知，萨莉和简之间的问题是简总是抄萨莉的作业。A选项“They were not in the same class.”（她们不在同一个班级）与原文“They are in the same class.”不符；C选项“Sally didn't want to be friends with Jane.”（萨莉不想和简做朋友），原文只是萨莉不喜欢简抄作业，并非不想做朋友；D选项“Jane didn't want to do homework.”（简不想做作业），文中未提及简不想做作业，只是说她抄萨莉的作业。B选项“Jane always copied Sally's homework.”（简总是抄萨莉的作业）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：从“But Jane got angry. She said Sally wasn't a true friend. Sally felt very sad.”可知，当简生气并说萨莉不是真正的朋友时，萨莉感到非常难过。A选项“Happy.”（开心的）、B选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均不符合原文中萨莉的感受，C选项“Sad.”（难过的）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：依据“After thinking for a long time, Sally decided to talk to Jane. She told Jane that she cared about her and wanted her to do well in her studies. She also offered to help Jane with her homework after school.”可知，萨莉为了解决问题，和简谈了谈，告诉简她关心简并且希望简学习好，还主动提出放学后帮简做作业。A选项“She stopped talking to Jane.”（她不再和简说话）与原文不符；B选项“She told the teacher about it.”（她把这件事告诉了老师）文中未提及；D选项“She asked her parents for help.”（她向父母求助）文中也未提到。C选项“She talked to Jane and offered to help her.”（她和简谈了并且主动提出帮助她）正确。所以选C。 19. 答案：C 解析：根据“Jane listened to Sally carefully. She realized that Sally was right. She said sorry to Sally. From then on, they often studied together and their friendship became stronger.”可知，萨莉和简谈过之后，简认识到萨莉是对的，向萨莉道了歉，从那以后，她们经常一起学习，友谊也变得更深厚了。A选项“Jane still copied Sally's homework.”（简仍然抄萨莉的作业）与原文不符；B选项“They became enemies.”（她们成了敌人）错误；D选项“Jane didn't listen to Sally at all.”（简根本没听萨莉的话）与原文中简听了萨莉的话并道歉不符。C选项“They often studied together and their friendship became stronger.”（她们经常一起学习并且友谊变得更深厚了）正确。所以选C。 B Tom is a middle - school student. He has a lot of pressure from his studies. His parents always want him to get good grades. Last night, Tom wanted to watch TV for a while after finishing his homework. But his parents didn't allow him to do that. They said he should read some books instead. Tom got angry and argued with them. After the argument, Tom felt bad. He knew his parents wanted him to do well, but he also needed some time to relax. So he decided to talk to his parents. He told his parents that he understood their expectations, but he was really tired. He also promised to study harder. His parents listened to him and agreed that he could watch TV for half an hour every day. 20. What is Tom's problem? A. He doesn't like his parents. B. He has a lot of pressure from his studies and his parents are strict with him. C. He doesn't want to do his homework. D. He can't get good grades. 21. What did Tom want to do last night? A. He wanted to play games. B. He wanted to read some books. C. He wanted to watch TV. D. He wanted to go out with his friends. 22. How did Tom solve the problem? A. He didn't talk to his parents anymore. B. He asked his teacher for help. C. He argued with his parents again. D. He talked to his parents and expressed his feelings. 23. What did Tom's parents agree to do? A. They agreed that Tom could watch TV for an hour every day. B. They agreed that Tom could play games. C. They agreed that Tom could watch TV for half an hour every day. D. They agreed that Tom could go out with his friends. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据“He has a lot of pressure from his studies. His parents always want him to get good grades.”以及“Last night, Tom wanted to watch TV for a while after finishing his homework. But his parents didn't allow him to do that. They said he should read some books instead.”可知，汤姆的问题是他学习压力大，父母对他要求严格，不允许他做完作业后看电视而是要他读书。A选项“He doesn't like his parents.”（他不喜欢他的父母）文中未体现；C选项“He doesn't want to do his homework.”（他不想做作业）文章未提及；D选项“He can't get good grades.”（他不能取得好成绩），原文只是说父母希望他取得好成绩，未表明他不能取得好成绩。B选项“He has a lot of pressure from his studies and his parents are strict with him.”（他有很大的学习压力并且他的父母对他很严格）正确。所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“Last night, Tom wanted to watch TV for a while after finishing his homework.”可知，汤姆昨晚做完作业后想先看一会儿电视。A选项“He wanted to play games.”（他想玩游戏）、B选项“He wanted to read some books.”（他想读一些书）、D选项“He wanted to go out with his friends.”（他想和他的朋友出去）均不符合原文，C选项“He wanted to watch TV.”（他想看电视）正确。所以选C。 22. 答案：D 解析：根据“So he decided to talk to his parents. He told his parents that he understood their expectations, but he was really tired. He also promised to study harder.”可知，汤姆为了解决问题，和父母谈了谈，表达了自己理解父母的期望，但自己真的很累，还承诺会更努力学习。A选项“He didn't talk to his parents anymore.”（他不再和他的父母说话了）与原文不符；B选项“He asked his teacher for help.”（他向他的老师求助）文中未提及；C选项“He argued with his parents again.”（他又和他的父母争吵了），原文是他和父母谈了而不是又争吵。D选项“He talked to his parents and expressed his feelings.”（他和他的父母谈了并且表达了他的感受）正确。所以选D。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“His parents listened to him and agreed that he could watch TV for half an hour every day.”可知，汤姆的父母听了他的话后，同意他每天可以看半小时电视。A选项“They agreed that Tom could watch TV for an hour every day.”（他们同意汤姆每天可以看一小时电视）与原文不符；B选项“They agreed that Tom could play games.”（他们同意汤姆可以玩游戏）、D选项“They agreed that Tom could go out with his friends.”（他们同意汤姆可以和他的朋友出去）文中均未提及。C选项“They agreed that Tom could watch TV for half an hour every day.”（他们同意汤姆每天可以看半小时电视）正确。所以选C。 C Lily and her sister Lucy often have different ideas. Yesterday, they argued about what to do on weekends. Lily wanted to go shopping with her friends, but Lucy wanted to stay at home and watch movies. During the argument, Lily said some angry words. Lucy felt hurt and started to cry. After that, they didn't talk to each other for the whole day. In the evening, Lily realized that she was wrong. She went to Lucy's room and said sorry to her. She also listened to Lucy's ideas and tried to understand her. Finally, they found a solution. They decided to spend the morning at home watching movies together and go shopping in the afternoon. Both of them were happy with the decision. 24. What did Lily and Lucy argue about? A. What to eat. B. What to wear. C. What to do on weekends. D. What to buy. 25. How did Lucy feel when Lily said some angry words? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Hurt. D. Excited. 26. What did Lily do to solve the problem? A. She asked her parents to help. B. She said sorry to Lucy and listened to her. C. She still argued with Lucy. D. She went shopping alone. 27. What was the solution they found? A. They went shopping in the morning and watched movies in the afternoon. B. They watched movies at home all day. C. They went shopping all day. D. They watched movies together in the morning and went shopping in the afternoon. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据“Yesterday, they argued about what to do on weekends. Lily wanted to go shopping with her friends, but Lucy wanted to stay at home and watch movies.”可知，莉莉和露西争论的是周末做什么。A选项“What to eat.”（吃什么）、B选项“What to wear.”（穿什么）、D选项“What to buy.”（买什么）在原文中均未提及，C选项“What to do on weekends.”（周末做什么）正确。所以选C。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“During the argument, Lily said some angry words. Lucy felt hurt and started to cry.”可知，当莉莉说了一些生气的话时，露西感到受伤并开始哭泣。A选项“Happy.”（开心的）、B选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）、D选项“Excited.”（兴奋的）都不符合露西此时的感受，C选项“Hurt.”（受伤的）正确。所以选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“In the evening, Lily realized that she was wrong. She went to Lucy's room and said sorry to her. She also listened to Lucy's ideas and tried to understand her.”可知，莉莉为了解决问题，去露西的房间向她道歉，并且倾听了露西的想法，试图理解她。A选项“She asked her parents to help.”（她请求父母帮忙）文中未提及；C选项“She still argued with Lucy.”（她仍然和露西争吵）与原文不符；D选项“She went shopping alone.”（她独自去购物）也不符合原文。B选项“She said sorry to Lucy and listened to her.”（她向露西道歉并倾听她的想法）正确。所以选B。 27. 答案：D 解析：从“Finally, they found a solution. They decided to spend the morning at home watching movies together and go shopping in the afternoon.”可知，她们找到的解决方案是上午一起在家看电影，下午去购物。A选项“They went shopping in the morning and watched movies in the afternoon.”（她们上午去购物，下午看电影）与原文顺序不符；B选项“They watched movies at home all day.”（她们一整天都在家看电影）、C选项“They went shopping all day.”（她们一整天都去购物）均不符合原文，D选项“They watched movies together in the morning and went shopping in the afternoon.”（她们上午一起看电影，下午去购物）正确。所以选D。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, we often have problems with our friends or family members. 28.______ So it's important to know how to deal with these problems. First, when you have a problem with someone, you should communicate with them. 29.______ You can talk to them face - to - face or write them a letter. Express your feelings and listen to their opinions. This can help you understand each other better. Second, try to put yourself in their shoes. 30.______ Maybe they have their own reasons for doing something. Understanding their situation can make you less angry. Third, don't be afraid to say sorry. 31.______ A sincere apology can often solve a big problem. Finally, if you can't solve the problem by yourself, you can ask someone else for help. 32.______ They may give you some good advice. A. It's not a shame to make mistakes. B. These problems can make us feel bad. C. You can ask your parents or teachers. D. Find a proper time and way to talk. E. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. F. You should never talk to them again. 28. 答案：B 解析：前文提到“In our daily life, we often have problems with our friends or family members.”（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常和朋友或家人有矛盾），后文说“So it's important to know how to deal with these problems.”（所以知道如何处理这些问题很重要），B选项“These problems can make us feel bad.”（这些问题会让我们感觉不好），承上启下，解释了为什么要处理这些问题，因为它们会带来不好的感受，符合语境。所以选B。 29. 答案：D 解析：根据“First, when you have a problem with someone, you should communicate with them.”（首先，当你和某人有矛盾时，你应该和他们交流）以及“You can talk to them face-to-face or write them a letter.”（你可以和他们面对面交谈或者给他们写信）可知，这里在说交流的方式，D选项“Find a proper time and way to talk.”（找一个合适的时间和方式去交谈），与后文具体的交流方式相呼应，强调要先找合适的时间和方式，符合逻辑。所以选D。 30. 答案：E 解析：由“Second, try to put yourself in their shoes.”（其次，试着设身处地为他们着想）可知，接下来应该说设身处地为他人着想的具体做法，E选项“Try to understand their feelings and thoughts.”（试着理解他们的感受和想法），“理解他们的感受和想法”是“设身处地为他们着想”的具体体现，符合语境。所以选E。 31. 答案：A 解析：根据“Third, don't be afraid to say sorry.”（第三，不要害怕说对不起）以及“A sincere apology can often solve a big problem.”（真诚的道歉常常能解决大问题）可知，这里在说道歉的问题，A选项“It's not a shame to make mistakes.”（犯错并不可耻），因为犯错了才需要道歉，该选项解释了为什么不要害怕说对不起，因为犯错是正常的，符合逻辑。所以选A。 32. 答案：C 解析：根据“Finally, if you can't solve the problem by yourself, you can ask someone else for help.”（最后，如果你自己不能解决问题，你可以向别人求助）以及“They may give you some good advice.”（他们可能会给你一些好的建议）可知，这里说的是向别人求助的对象，C选项“You can ask your parents or teachers.”（你可以向你的父母或老师求助），“父母或老师”是合适的求助对象，符合语境。所以选C。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Peter and his parents had a big argument last night. Peter wanted to go to a rock concert with his friends this weekend, but his parents didn't allow him. They said it was too noisy and might have a bad influence on his studies. Peter was very disappointed. He thought his parents didn't understand his interests. He shouted at his parents, "You never let me do what I like! You are so unfair!" Then he ran into his room and slammed the door. After an hour, Peter calmed down. He realized that he was wrong to shout at his parents. He came out of his room and said sorry to them. He also explained why he wanted to go to the concert. His parents listened to him patiently. In the end, they reached an agreement. Peter could go to the concert, but he had to promise to study harder. 33. What did Peter want to do this weekend? __________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn't Peter's parents allow him to go? __________________________________________________________________ 35. How did Peter feel when his parents didn't allow him to go? __________________________________________________________________ 36. What did Peter do after he calmed down? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What was the agreement between Peter and his parents? __________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：He wanted to go to a rock concert with his friends. 解析：根据原文“Peter wanted to go to a rock concert with his friends this weekend”，明确说明了彼得这个周末想要和他的朋友们去参加一场摇滚音乐会，所以直接提取该信息即可得到答案。 34. 答案：Because they thought it was too noisy and might have a bad influence on his studies. 解析：从“but his parents didn't allow him. They said it was too noisy and might have a bad influence on his studies.”可知，彼得的父母不允许他去的原因是他们认为摇滚音乐会太吵了，并且可能会对他的学习产生不良影响，答案准确概括了原文中父母不允许的理由。 35. 答案：He was very disappointed. 解析：依据“Peter was very disappointed. He thought his parents didn't understand his interests.”，当父母不允许他去参加音乐会时，彼得的感受是非常失望，这是原文中直接表述的内容，所以答案为他非常失望。 36. 答案：He came out of his room and said sorry to his parents and explained why he wanted to go to the concert. 解析：根据“After an hour, Peter calmed down. He realized that he was wrong to shout at his parents. He came out of his room and said sorry to them. He also explained why he wanted to go to the concert.”，彼得冷静下来后，他从房间出来向父母道歉，并且解释了他为什么想去参加音乐会，答案准确总结了他在冷静下来后的行为。 37. 答案：Peter could go to the concert, but he had to promise to study harder. 解析：由“In the end, they reached an agreement. Peter could go to the concert, but he had to promise to study harder.”可知，彼得和他父母达成的协议是彼得可以去参加音乐会，但是他必须承诺更加努力地学习，答案直接来源于原文中关于协议内容的描述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你应该和你的父母交流你的感受。 You should ___________ ____________ your parents about your feelings. 39. 我不允许你在没有完成作业时玩游戏。 I don't ___________ ____________to play games when you haven't finished your homework. 40. 他总是和他的弟弟争吵。 He always ___________ ____________ his younger brother. 41. 我建议你和他谈谈，而不是给他写信。 I suggest you talk to him___________ ____________writing to him. 42. 她不知道如何处理和同学之间的问题。 She doesn't know how to ___________ ____________ the problems with her classmates. 38. 答案：communicate with 解析：“communicate with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人交流”，符合“你应该和你的父母交流你的感受”的语境，所以此处应填入“communicate with”。 39. 答案：allow you 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，“I don't allow you to play games...”意思是“我不允许你玩游戏……”，符合句子“我不允许你在没有完成作业时玩游戏”的表达，所以这里填“allow you”。 40. 答案：argues with 解析：“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，句子“他总是和他的弟弟争吵”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以“argue”要用第三人称单数形式“argues”，故此处应填“argues with”。 41. 答案：instead of 解析：“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，“I suggest you talk to him instead of writing to him.”表示“我建议你和他谈谈，而不是给他写信”，符合句子语境，所以填“instead of”。 42. 答案：deal with 解析：“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理；应对”，“how to deal with...”表示“如何处理……”，“She doesn't know how to deal with the problems with her classmates.”即“她不知道如何处理和同学之间的问题”，所以这里应填“deal with”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a problem with my best friend, Lisa. Last week, we 43.____ (plan) to go to the movies together. But on that day, she didn't show up. I 44.____ (wait) for her for two hours, but she still didn't come. I was very angry. The next day, when I saw her at school, I shouted at her. She said she 45.____ (have) a fever and couldn't go to the movies. But I didn't believe her. We 46.____ (argue) for a long time. After that, I felt very sad. I didn't want to lose my best friend. So I decided to talk to her. I wrote her a letter 47.____ (say) how I felt. In the letter, I also said sorry for 48.____ (shout) at her. The next day, Lisa came to me with a smile. She said she was sorry too. She showed me the doctor's note. I realized that I 49.____ (be) wrong. We made up and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that we should always listen to each other and try 50.____ (understand) each other. When we have problems, we should communicate 51.____ (good) instead of arguing. It can help us solve problems and keep our 52.____ (friend) strong. 43. 答案：planned 解析：根据时间状语“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”，所以这里填“planned”，表示“上周，我们计划一起去看电影”。 44. 答案：waited 解析：同样根据上文的时间背景“Last week”，此句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“wait”的过去式是“waited”，“I waited for her for two hours”意思是“我等了她两个小时”，故填“waited”。 45. 答案：had 解析：“She said she... a fever and couldn't go to the movies.”中“said”是过去式，后面的宾语从句时态通常要与主句保持一致，所以这里用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”，“had a fever”表示“发烧”，因此填“had”。 46. 答案：argued 解析：根据前文语境，事情发生在过去，“We argued for a long time.”表示“我们争吵了很长时间”，“argue”的过去式是“argued”，所以此处填“argued”。 47. 答案：saying 解析：“I wrote her a letter saying how I felt.” 这里“saying how I felt”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a letter”，表示“我给她写了一封表达我感受的信”，“letter”与“say”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式“saying”。 48. 答案：shouting 解析：“for”是介词，介词后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词），“say sorry for doing sth.”表示“为做某事而道歉”，所以“shout”要变为“shouting”，“I also said sorry for shouting at her.”即“我也为对她大喊大叫而道歉”。 49. 答案：was 解析：“I realized that I... wrong.”中“realized”是过去式，后面的宾语从句时态也要用相应的过去时态，这里表示过去的状态，“I”对应的 be 动词过去式是“was”，“I realized that I was wrong.”意思是“我意识到我错了”，所以填“was”。 50. 答案：to understand 解析：“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；试图做某事”，“We should always listen to each other and try to understand each other.”表示“我们应该总是互相倾听并尽力互相理解”，所以这里填“to understand”。 51. 答案：well 解析：“communicate”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”，“communicate well”表示“好好交流”，“When we have problems, we should communicate well instead of arguing.”意思是“当我们有问题时，我们应该好好交流而不是争吵”，所以填“well”。 52. 答案：friendship 解析：“keep sth. + adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，这里需要一个名词作“keep”的宾语，“friend”是“朋友”的意思，“friendship”表示“友谊”，“keep our friendship strong”表示“使我们的友谊牢固”，所以填“friendship”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom和他的父母发生了争吵，他心情很不好，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 安慰他； 2. 分析他和父母争吵的原因（至少两点）； 3. 给他提出解决问题的建议（至少两条）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents. It's normal to have disagreements with our parents sometimes, so don't be too upset. There could be several reasons for this argument. Maybe you and your parents have different opinions on how to spend your free time. For example, you might want to play games or hang out with friends, while they expect you to study or do something more meaningful. Also, they may not fully understand your hobbies and dreams, which leads to misunderstandings. Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. First, calm down and have an open - hearted talk with your parents. Listen to their views and express your feelings sincerely. Second, try to put yourself in their shoes. Understanding their concerns can help you find common ground. I'm sure you can work it out. Looking forward to hearing good news from you. Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$