Unit 3 Could you please clean your room【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. since B. fairness C. neither D. ill E. pass F. drop I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She lives alone. 1.____ last year, she has been 2.____. So I often go to help her. I help her buy food and 3.____ by her letters. I also help to clean up her house. I think it's a good way to show 4.____. Because we should help each other. 5.____ she nor I can do everything alone. 1. 答案：A 解析：“since + 过去时间点”表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。根据“she has been...”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“since last year”（自从去年以来）符合语境，所以选A。 2. 答案：D 解析：“been”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“ill”是形容词，意为“生病的”，“she has been ill”（她一直生病）符合“我经常去帮助她”的语境，所以选D。 3. 答案：E 解析：“pass by”是固定短语，意为“路过；顺便拜访”，这里“pass by her letters”表示顺便帮她取信件，“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），所以用动词原形“pass”，选E。 4. 答案：B 解析：“show”是动词，后面接名词作宾语。“fairness”是名词，意为“公平；公正”，“show fairness”（表示公平），这里说帮助她是一种体现公平的方式，因为我们应该互相帮助，所以选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：“neither...nor...”是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，“Neither she nor I can do everything alone.”（她和我都不能独自做完所有事情）符合语境，所以选C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, we all share the housework. My father is good at 6_________. He often makes delicious meals for us. My mother usually 7_________ the rooms and washes the clothes. As for me, I 8_________ the rubbish and clean the living room. I think it's important for everyone in the family to do their part 9_________ housework. It teaches us responsibility and 10_________. When we work together, the housework becomes easier and more 11_________. Also, sharing housework helps to 12_________ a better relationship between family members. We can talk and laugh while working, and we 13_________ each other better. However, sometimes my brother 14_________ to do his part. He says he is too busy with his studies. But my parents tell him that everyone should share the responsibility. Finally, he 15_________ and starts to help with the housework. 6. A. cooking B. cleaning C. washing D. shopping 7. A. cleans B. builds C. paints D. decorates 8. A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take up 9. A. to B. for C. with D. in 10. A. independence B. kindness C. happiness D. patience 11. A. tiring B. boring C. fun D. difficult 12. A. break B. build C. change D. destroy 13. A. see B. hear C. understand D. notice 14. A. refuses B. agrees C. forgets D. remembers 15. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives out D. gives in 6. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“He often makes delicious meals for us.”（他经常为我们做美味的饭菜）可知，父亲擅长做饭。“cooking”（做饭）符合语境；“cleaning”（打扫）、“washing”（洗涤）、“shopping”（购物）均与做美味饭菜无关。所以选A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“clean the rooms”是常见搭配，意为“打扫房间”，结合“washes the clothes”（洗衣服）可知，妈妈通常做的家务是打扫房间和洗衣服。“builds”（建造）、“paints”（绘画；粉刷）、“decorates”（装饰）均不符合“打扫房间”的语境。所以选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：“take out the rubbish”是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，符合“我”所做的家务的描述。“take off”（脱下；起飞）、“take away”（拿走；带走）、“take up”（占据；开始从事）均不符合“倒垃圾”的意思。所以选B。 9. 答案：D 解析：“do one's part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中尽自己的一份力”，这里表示每个人在做家务中尽自己的一份力。“to”“for”“with”均不能与“do one's part”构成此搭配。所以选D。 10. 答案：A 解析：做家务能教会我们责任感和独立性。“independence”（独立性）符合语境；“kindness”（善良）、“happiness”（幸福）、“patience”（耐心）虽然也是好的品质，但与做家务所培养的直接关联不大。所以选A。 11. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“When we work together”（当我们一起工作时）以及“and”可知，此处应是积极的词汇。“fun”（有趣的）符合语境，即一起做家务会让家务变得更容易且更有趣。“tiring”（累人的）、“boring”（无聊的）、“difficult”（困难的）均为消极词汇。所以选C。 12. 答案：B 解析：“build a better relationship”是固定搭配，意为“建立更好的关系”，这里表示分担家务有助于建立家庭成员之间更好的关系。“break”（打破）、“change”（改变）、“destroy”（破坏）均不符合“建立更好关系”的语境。所以选B。 13. 答案：C 解析：“understand each other”意为“相互理解”，我们一起做家务时聊天欢笑，这样能更好地相互理解。“see”（看见）、“hear”（听见）、“notice”（注意到）均不如“understand”符合“一起做家务增进关系”的语境。所以选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“He says he is too busy with his studies.”（他说他学习太忙了）以及“everyone should share the responsibility”（每个人都应该分担责任）可知，弟弟是拒绝做家务的。“refuses”（拒绝）符合语境；“agrees”（同意）、“forgets”（忘记）、“remembers”（记得）均不符合“弟弟以学习忙为由不做家务”的情况。所以选A。 15. 答案：D 解析：“gives in”意为“屈服；让步”，前面提到父母告诉弟弟每个人都应该分担责任，所以最后弟弟让步并开始帮忙做家务。“gives up”（放弃）、“gives away”（赠送；泄露）、“gives out”（分发；发出）均不符合“弟弟最后开始帮忙做家务”的语境。所以选D。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A When Sara got home from school, she noticed that her mom was busy with a project for work. Without being asked, Sara decided to start on the housework. First, she emptied the dishwasher and put away the clean dishes. Then, she swept the kitchen floor. After that, she gathered the dirty clothes from her room and the bathroom and put them in the washing machine. As she was working, her younger brother, Ben, came in. At first, he just watched TV. But seeing Sara work so hard, he felt a bit guilty. So he asked Sara if he could help. Sara asked him to wipe the kitchen table and he happily agreed. By the time their mom finished her work, the house was clean and tidy. Their mom was so surprised and happy. She praised both Sara and Ben for being so helpful. 16. What did Sara do first when she got home? A. She swept the kitchen floor. B. She emptied the dishwasher. C. She put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. D. She cleaned her room. 17. Why did Ben decide to help? A. He was bored with TV. B. He wanted to play with Sara. C. He felt guilty seeing Sara work hard. D. His mom asked him to. 18. What did Ben do to help? A. He swept the floor. B. He put away the clean dishes. C. He wiped the kitchen table. D. He took out the trash. 19. How did their mom feel when she saw the clean house? A. Angry. B. Surprised and happy. C. Tired. D. Sad. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“First, she emptied the dishwasher and put away the clean dishes.”可知，萨拉回家后首先做的是清空洗碗机并把干净的盘子放好。A选项“She swept the kitchen floor.”（她打扫了厨房地板）是后来做的事；C选项“She put the dirty clothes in the washing machine.”（她把脏衣服放进洗衣机）也是之后的行为；D选项“She cleaned her room.”（她打扫了她的房间）文中未提及她回家后首先做这件事。B选项“She emptied the dishwasher.”（她清空了洗碗机）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“But seeing Sara work so hard, he felt a bit guilty. So he asked Sara if he could help.”可知，本看到萨拉努力地做家务，感到有点内疚，所以决定帮忙。A选项“He was bored with TV.”（他对电视感到厌烦）、B选项“He wanted to play with Sara.”（他想和萨拉一起玩）、D选项“His mom asked him to.”（他妈妈让他帮忙）文中均未提及。C选项“He felt guilty seeing Sara work hard.”（看到萨拉努力工作他感到内疚）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“Sara asked him to wipe the kitchen table and he happily agreed.”可知，萨拉让本擦厨房的桌子，他愉快地答应了，所以本帮忙做的事是擦厨房桌子。A选项“He swept the floor.”（他扫地）、B选项“He put away the clean dishes.”（他把干净的盘子放好）、D选项“He took out the trash.”（他倒垃圾）均不符合原文。C选项“He wiped the kitchen table.”（他擦了厨房桌子）正确。所以选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：从“By the time their mom finished her work, the house was clean and tidy. Their mom was so surprised and happy.”可知，当他们的妈妈看到干净整洁的房子时，感到非常惊讶和高兴。A选项“Angry.”（生气的）、C选项“Tired.”（疲惫的）、D选项“Sad.”（悲伤的）均不符合原文。B选项“Surprised and happy.”（惊讶且高兴）正确。所以选B。 B In the Miller family, there is a weekly housework schedule. On Saturdays, Dad is in charge of mowing the lawn and washing the car. Mom usually does the grocery shopping and then spends some time cleaning the bedrooms. Tom, the eldest son, has to vacuum the living room and stairs. His sister, Lily, is responsible for watering the plants and feeding the pet dog. One Saturday, Dad had an important meeting at work, so he couldn't do his housework. Tom and Lily decided to help. Tom mowed the lawn while Lily washed the car. Mom was very proud of them for being so responsible. 20. What does Dad usually do on Saturdays? A. Do the grocery shopping. B. Vacuum the living room. C. Mow the lawn and wash the car. D. Clean the bedrooms. 21. What is Lily responsible for? A. Vacuuming the living room. B. Watering the plants and feeding the dog. C. Mowing the lawn. D. Cleaning the bedrooms. 22. Why couldn't Dad do his housework one Saturday? A. He was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He went on a trip. D. He was too tired. 23. What did Tom and Lily do to help? A. Tom washed the car and Lily mowed the lawn. B. Tom mowed the lawn and Lily washed the car. C. Tom did the grocery shopping and Lily cleaned the bedrooms. D. Tom cleaned the bedrooms and Lily did the grocery shopping. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“On Saturdays, Dad is in charge of mowing the lawn and washing the car.”可知，爸爸通常在周六负责修剪草坪和洗车。A选项“Do the grocery shopping.”（去杂货店购物）是妈妈做的事；B选项“Vacuum the living room.”（用吸尘器打扫客厅）是汤姆做的事；D选项“Clean the bedrooms.”（打扫卧室）是妈妈做的事。C选项“Mow the lawn and wash the car.”（修剪草坪和洗车）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“His sister, Lily, is responsible for watering the plants and feeding the pet dog.”可知，莉莉负责给植物浇水和喂宠物狗。A选项“Vacuuming the living room.”（用吸尘器打扫客厅）是汤姆的任务；C选项“Mowing the lawn.”（修剪草坪）通常是爸爸的工作，那次是汤姆帮忙做的；D选项“Cleaning the bedrooms.”（打扫卧室）是妈妈做的事。B选项“Watering the plants and feeding the dog.”（给植物浇水和喂狗）正确。所以选B。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“One Saturday, Dad had an important meeting at work, so he couldn't do his housework.”可知，爸爸有一个重要的工作会议，所以不能做他的家务。A选项“He was sick.”（他生病了）、C选项“He went on a trip.”（他去旅行了）、D选项“He was too tired.”（他太累了）文中均未提及。B选项“He had a meeting.”（他有一个会议）正确。所以选B。 23. 答案：B 解析：从“Tom and Lily decided to help. Tom mowed the lawn while Lily washed the car.”可知，汤姆修剪了草坪，而莉莉洗了车。A选项“Tom washed the car and Lily mowed the lawn.”（汤姆洗了车，莉莉修剪了草坪）与原文不符；C选项“Tom did the grocery shopping and Lily cleaned the bedrooms.”（汤姆去杂货店购物，莉莉打扫卧室）、D选项“Tom cleaned the bedrooms and Lily did the grocery shopping.”（汤姆打扫卧室，莉莉去杂货店购物）文中均未提及。B选项“Tom mowed the lawn and Lily washed the car.”（汤姆修剪草坪，莉莉洗车）正确。所以选B。 C Every Sunday afternoon, the Johnsons have a family clean - up time. Everyone has their own tasks. Grandpa likes to tidy up the bookshelf in the study. Grandma usually wipes the windows in the living room. Dad is responsible for cleaning the kitchen, including the oven and the refrigerator. Mom does the laundry and then irons the clothes. The children, Alex and Emily, work together. They clean their playroom, put away their toys, and sweep the floor. After they finish, they all sit in the living room, enjoying the clean and comfortable home. 24. What does Grandpa do during the family clean - up time? A. Wipe the windows. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Tidy up the bookshelf. D. Do the laundry. 25. What does Mom do? A. Clean the oven and the refrigerator. B. Wipe the windows. C. Tidy up the bookshelf. D. Do the laundry and iron the clothes. 26. What do Alex and Emily do? A. They clean their playroom, put away toys and sweep the floor. B. They clean the kitchen. C. They wipe the windows. D. They do the grocery shopping. 27. How do the Johnsons feel after the clean - up? A. Tired and angry. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Happy and comfortable. D. Bored and sleepy. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据“Grandpa likes to tidy up the bookshelf in the study.”可知，爷爷在家庭大扫除时喜欢整理书房的书架。A选项“Wipe the windows.”（擦窗户）是奶奶做的事；B选项“Clean the kitchen.”（打扫厨房）是爸爸的任务；D选项“Do the laundry.”（洗衣服）是妈妈做的。C选项“Tidy up the bookshelf.”（整理书架）正确。所以选C。 25. 答案：D 解析：由“Mom does the laundry and then irons the clothes.”可知，妈妈洗衣服然后熨衣服。A选项“Clean the oven and the refrigerator.”（清洁烤箱和冰箱）是爸爸做的；B选项“Wipe the windows.”（擦窗户）是奶奶做的；C选项“Tidy up the bookshelf.”（整理书架）是爷爷做的。D选项“Do the laundry and iron the clothes.”（洗衣服和熨衣服）正确。所以选D。 26. 答案：A 解析：根据“The children, Alex and Emily, work together. They clean their playroom, put away their toys, and sweep the floor.”可知，亚历克斯和艾米丽一起打扫他们的游戏室，收拾玩具，并扫地。B选项“They clean the kitchen.”（他们打扫厨房）是爸爸做的；C选项“They wipe the windows.”（他们擦窗户）是奶奶做的；D选项“They do the grocery shopping.”（他们去杂货店购物）文中未提及。A选项“They clean their playroom, put away toys and sweep the floor.”（他们打扫游戏室，收拾玩具并扫地）正确。所以选A。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“After they finish, they all sit in the living room, enjoying the clean and comfortable home.”可知，大扫除结束后，约翰逊一家坐在客厅里，享受着干净舒适的家，由此可推断他们感到开心和舒适。A选项“Tired and angry.”（疲惫且生气）、B选项“Sad and disappointed.”（悲伤且失望）、D选项“Bored and sleepy.”（无聊且困倦）均不符合原文语境。C选项“Happy and comfortable.”（开心且舒适）正确。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In many families, sharing housework is not always easy. 28.______ Some children think housework is only for parents. 29.______ But in fact, sharing housework is good for everyone. It teaches children about teamwork and cooperation. 30.______ They may say they are too busy with their work or taking care of the kids. But if they divide the housework properly, it won't be so tiring. 31.______ For example, setting a schedule can help. Each family member can be responsible for certain tasks at different times. 32.______ When everyone in the family does their part, the house will be clean and tidy, and family members will get along better. A. This is a wrong idea. B. There are some ways to solve this problem. C. Housework is too difficult for children to do. D. Parents also sometimes have trouble sharing housework. E. However, it's important to make it a habit in the family. F. Most children like doing housework very much. 28. 答案：E 解析：前文提到“In many families, sharing housework is not always easy.”（在许多家庭中，分担家务并不总是容易的），E选项“However, it's important to make it a habit in the family.”（然而，在家庭中养成这样的习惯是很重要的），“However”表示转折，引出虽然分担家务有困难，但养成习惯很重要，承接上文，符合语境。所以选E。 29. 答案：A 解析：根据“Some children think housework is only for parents.”（一些孩子认为家务只是父母的事）以及“But in fact, sharing housework is good for everyone.”（但事实上，分担家务对每个人都有好处）可知，孩子的这种想法是错误的，A选项“This is a wrong idea.”（这是一个错误的想法），对前文孩子的观点进行评价，符合逻辑。所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：从后文“They may say they are too busy with their work or taking care of the kids. But if they divide the housework properly, it won't be so tiring.”（他们可能会说他们太忙了，要工作或照顾孩子。但如果他们合理地分配家务，就不会那么累了）可知，这里说的是父母在分担家务方面也存在问题，D选项“Parents also sometimes have trouble sharing housework.”（父母有时在分担家务方面也有困难）符合该段内容。所以选D。 31. 答案：B 解析：根据“For example, setting a schedule can help. Each family member can be responsible for certain tasks at different times.”（例如，制定一个时间表会有帮助。每个家庭成员可以在不同的时间负责某些任务）可知，这里在说解决家务分担问题的方法，B选项“There are some ways to solve this problem.”（有一些方法可以解决这个问题），引出下文的解决方法，符合文意。所以选B。 32. 答案：C 解析：前文提到了一些解决家务分担问题的方法，后文“When everyone in the family does their part, the house will be clean and tidy, and family members will get along better.”（当家庭中的每个人都尽自己的一份力时，房子会干净整洁，家庭成员也会相处得更好），C选项“Housework is too difficult for children to do.”（家务对孩子来说太难做了）与上下文逻辑不符，此空应填总结性语句，强调养成分担家务习惯的重要性，使家庭更和谐，而所给选项中没有更合适的，若从整体逻辑看，这里应表达积极的观点，如强调养成习惯后带来的好处等，所以这里该题选项可能存在问题 。但如果仅从现有选项选择，只能选E，即强调养成习惯的重要性，与前文提到的方法以及后文家庭和谐的结果相呼应。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 One day, Mary came home from school and found her mother was ill. The house was a bit of a mess. Without hesitation, Mary decided to do the housework. First, she cleaned the living room by picking up the toys and books on the floor and putting them in order. Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. After that, she swept the floor in the dining room. She also went to her mother's room, changed the sheets, and helped her mother take the medicine. Her mother was very touched and thanked Mary again and again. Mary felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house. 33. Why was the house in a mess? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Mary do in the living room first? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What did Mary do in the kitchen? ______________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Mary sweep the floor? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Mary feel after doing the housework? ______________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：The house was in a mess because Mary's mother was ill. 解析：从原文“One day, Mary came home from school and found her mother was ill. The house was a bit of a mess.”可知，因果关系明确，妈妈生病是导致房子有点乱的原因，所以答案是妈妈生病了无法打理房子，致使房子一团糟。 34. 答案：First, Mary picked up the toys and books on the floor and put them in order in the living room. 解析：依据“First, she cleaned the living room by picking up the toys and books on the floor and putting them in order.”，这里清晰地说明了玛丽在客厅首先做的事情是捡起地上的玩具和书并摆放整齐，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。 35. 答案：In the kitchen, Mary washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. 解析：根据“Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table.”，明确表明玛丽在厨房的行为是洗脏盘子和擦桌子，按照原文内容准确回答即可。 36. 答案：Mary swept the floor in the dining room. 解析：由“After that, she swept the floor in the dining room.”可知，玛丽扫地的地点是餐厅，直接从原文获取信息作答。 37. 答案：Mary felt happy after doing the housework. 解析：从“Mary felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house.”可知，做完家务后玛丽的感受是开心，因为她能照顾妈妈和打理房子，所以答案为玛丽做完家务后感到开心。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 他需要学会独立，而不是事事依赖父母。 He needs to learn to be independent instead of__________ __________his parents for everything. 39. 妈妈要求我把自己的东西整理好。 Mom asked me to __________ __________my own things. 40. 你介意帮我打扫客厅吗？ Would you__________ __________ me clean the living room? 41. 我们不应该把今天的事情留到明天。 We shouldn't__________ __________ today's work till tomorrow. 42. 他一吃完饭就开始洗碗。 He started to __________ __________ __________as soon as he finished eating. 38. 答案：depending on 解析：“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。“depend on”表示“依赖，依靠”，所以这里用“depending on”，表示他需要学会独立，而不是在每件事情上都依赖父母。 39. 答案：put away 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，“put away”是固定短语，有“整理；收拾”的意思，“put away my own things”即“把我自己的东西整理好”，符合句子语境，所以填“put away”。 40. 答案：mind helping 解析：“Would you mind doing sth.?”是常用句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里应填“mind helping”，询问对方是否介意帮忙打扫客厅。 41. 答案：leave behind 解析：“leave behind”有“留下；遗留”的意思，“We shouldn't leave behind today's work till tomorrow.”意思是“我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天”，“shouldn't”是情态动词“should not”的缩写，后面接动词原形，所以填“leave behind”。 42. 答案：do the dishes 解析：“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“do the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，“He started to do the dishes as soon as he finished eating.”表示“他一吃完饭就开始洗碗”，所以这里填“do the dishes”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came home from school and found my mother 53.____ (be) ill. The house was in a mess. I realized that I should do something to help. First, I cleaned the living room. I picked up the toys and books on the floor and put 54.____ (they) in the right places. Then I went to the kitchen. I washed the dirty 55.____ (dish) and wiped the table. After that, I swept the floor in the dining room. I also went to my mother's room. I changed 56.____ (she) sheets and helped her take the medicine. My mother was very 57.____ (thank) and said I was a good kid. I felt happy because I could do something 58.____ (take) care of my mother and the house. From then on, I 59.____ (try) to do more housework at home. I think it's our responsibility 60.____ (help) our parents when they are in need. And by 61.____ (do) housework, we can learn some important life skills. So, let's all start 62.____ (help) our parents with housework from now on. 53. 答案：was 解析：根据“One day, I came home from school and found...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“find sb. + 形容词/动词原形/现在分词/过去分词”，这里“find my mother was ill”表示“发现我妈妈生病了” ，“be”动词要用过去式，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以“be”的过去式用“was”。 54. 答案：them 解析：“put”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。“they”是主格，其宾格形式是“them”，“put them in the right places”表示“把它们放在合适的地方”，所以填“them”。 55. 答案：dishes 解析：“dish”是可数名词，“the dirty dishes”表示“脏盘子”，这里应该用复数形式“dishes”，因为不可能只洗一个盘子。 56. 答案：her 解析：“sheets”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。“she”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是“her”，“her sheets”表示“她的床单”，所以填“her”。 57. 答案：thankful 解析：“was”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“thank”是动词，其形容词形式是“thankful”，“My mother was very thankful”表示“我妈妈非常感激”，所以填“thankful”。 58. 答案：to take 解析：“do something to do sth.”表示“做某事是为了做……”，“I could do something to take care of my mother and the house”意思是“我能做些事情来照顾我的妈妈和房子”，这里用动词不定式“to take”作目的状语，所以填“to take”。 59. 答案：tried 解析：根据“From then on”以及前文的时态（一般过去时）可知，这里描述从那以后“我”的行为，也用一般过去时。“try”的过去式是“tried”，“I tried to do more housework at home.”表示“从那以后，我尽力在家做更多家务”，所以填“tried”。 60. 答案：to help 解析：“It's + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。“I think it's our responsibility to help our parents when they are in need.”意思是“我认为当我们的父母需要帮助时，帮助他们是我们的责任”，所以填“to help”。 61. 答案：doing 解析：“by”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。“by doing housework”表示“通过做家务”，所以填“doing”。 62. 答案：to help/helping 解析：“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”都表示“开始做某事”，“So, let's all start to help/helping our parents with housework from now on.”意思是“所以，让我们从现在开始都帮助我们的父母做家务吧”，所以这里可以填“to help”或者“helping”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“Sharing Housework”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你是否经常做家务； 2. 你通常做哪些家务； 3. 你对做家务的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sharing Housework I often do housework at home. I think it's our duty to share the housework with our parents. On weekdays, after I finish my homework, I usually help my mom wash the dishes. On weekends, I have more time to do more housework. I sweep the floor, clean my room and sometimes do the laundry. Doing housework makes me feel happy. It makes me understand how hard my parents work to take care of the family. Also, I can learn some life skills from it, like how to clean things effectively. I believe that sharing housework is a great way to show my love and respect for my parents. It makes our home a warmer and more comfortable place. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. since B. fairness C. neither D. ill E. pass F. drop I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She lives alone. 1.____ last year, she has been 2.____. So I often go to help her. I help her buy food and 3.____ by her letters. I also help to clean up her house. I think it's a good way to show 4.____. Because we should help each other. 5.____ she nor I can do everything alone. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, we all share the housework. My father is good at 6_________. He often makes delicious meals for us. My mother usually 7_________ the rooms and washes the clothes. As for me, I 8_________ the rubbish and clean the living room. I think it's important for everyone in the family to do their part 9_________ housework. It teaches us responsibility and 10_________. When we work together, the housework becomes easier and more 11_________. Also, sharing housework helps to 12_________ a better relationship between family members. We can talk and laugh while working, and we 13_________ each other better. However, sometimes my brother 14_________ to do his part. He says he is too busy with his studies. But my parents tell him that everyone should share the responsibility. Finally, he 15_________ and starts to help with the housework. 6. A. cooking B. cleaning C. washing D. shopping 7. A. cleans B. builds C. paints D. decorates 8. A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take up 9. A. to B. for C. with D. in 10. A. independence B. kindness C. happiness D. patience 11. A. tiring B. boring C. fun D. difficult 12. A. break B. build C. change D. destroy 13. A. see B. hear C. understand D. notice 14. A. refuses B. agrees C. forgets D. remembers 15. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives out D. gives in 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A When Sara got home from school, she noticed that her mom was busy with a project for work. Without being asked, Sara decided to start on the housework. First, she emptied the dishwasher and put away the clean dishes. Then, she swept the kitchen floor. After that, she gathered the dirty clothes from her room and the bathroom and put them in the washing machine. As she was working, her younger brother, Ben, came in. At first, he just watched TV. But seeing Sara work so hard, he felt a bit guilty. So he asked Sara if he could help. Sara asked him to wipe the kitchen table and he happily agreed. By the time their mom finished her work, the house was clean and tidy. Their mom was so surprised and happy. She praised both Sara and Ben for being so helpful. 16. What did Sara do first when she got home? A. She swept the kitchen floor. B. She emptied the dishwasher. C. She put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. D. She cleaned her room. 17. Why did Ben decide to help? A. He was bored with TV. B. He wanted to play with Sara. C. He felt guilty seeing Sara work hard. D. His mom asked him to. 18. What did Ben do to help? A. He swept the floor. B. He put away the clean dishes. C. He wiped the kitchen table. D. He took out the trash. 19. How did their mom feel when she saw the clean house? A. Angry. B. Surprised and happy. C. Tired. D. Sad. B In the Miller family, there is a weekly housework schedule. On Saturdays, Dad is in charge of mowing the lawn and washing the car. Mom usually does the grocery shopping and then spends some time cleaning the bedrooms. Tom, the eldest son, has to vacuum the living room and stairs. His sister, Lily, is responsible for watering the plants and feeding the pet dog. One Saturday, Dad had an important meeting at work, so he couldn't do his housework. Tom and Lily decided to help. Tom mowed the lawn while Lily washed the car. Mom was very proud of them for being so responsible. 20. What does Dad usually do on Saturdays? A. Do the grocery shopping. B. Vacuum the living room. C. Mow the lawn and wash the car. D. Clean the bedrooms. 21. What is Lily responsible for? A. Vacuuming the living room. B. Watering the plants and feeding the dog. C. Mowing the lawn. D. Cleaning the bedrooms. 22. Why couldn't Dad do his housework one Saturday? A. He was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He went on a trip. D. He was too tired. 23. What did Tom and Lily do to help? A. Tom washed the car and Lily mowed the lawn. B. Tom mowed the lawn and Lily washed the car. C. Tom did the grocery shopping and Lily cleaned the bedrooms. D. Tom cleaned the bedrooms and Lily did the grocery shopping. C Every Sunday afternoon, the Johnsons have a family clean - up time. Everyone has their own tasks. Grandpa likes to tidy up the bookshelf in the study. Grandma usually wipes the windows in the living room. Dad is responsible for cleaning the kitchen, including the oven and the refrigerator. Mom does the laundry and then irons the clothes. The children, Alex and Emily, work together. They clean their playroom, put away their toys, and sweep the floor. After they finish, they all sit in the living room, enjoying the clean and comfortable home. 24. What does Grandpa do during the family clean - up time? A. Wipe the windows. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Tidy up the bookshelf. D. Do the laundry. 25. What does Mom do? A. Clean the oven and the refrigerator. B. Wipe the windows. C. Tidy up the bookshelf. D. Do the laundry and iron the clothes. 26. What do Alex and Emily do? A. They clean their playroom, put away toys and sweep the floor. B. They clean the kitchen. C. They wipe the windows. D. They do the grocery shopping. 27. How do the Johnsons feel after the clean - up? A. Tired and angry. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Happy and comfortable. D. Bored and sleepy. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In many families, sharing housework is not always easy. 28.______ Some children think housework is only for parents. 29.______ But in fact, sharing housework is good for everyone. It teaches children about teamwork and cooperation. 30.______ They may say they are too busy with their work or taking care of the kids. But if they divide the housework properly, it won't be so tiring. 31.______ For example, setting a schedule can help. Each family member can be responsible for certain tasks at different times. 32.______ When everyone in the family does their part, the house will be clean and tidy, and family members will get along better. A. This is a wrong idea. B. There are some ways to solve this problem. C. Housework is too difficult for children to do. D. Parents also sometimes have trouble sharing housework. E. However, it's important to make it a habit in the family. F. Most children like doing housework very much. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 One day, Mary came home from school and found her mother was ill. The house was a bit of a mess. Without hesitation, Mary decided to do the housework. First, she cleaned the living room by picking up the toys and books on the floor and putting them in order. Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. After that, she swept the floor in the dining room. She also went to her mother's room, changed the sheets, and helped her mother take the medicine. Her mother was very touched and thanked Mary again and again. Mary felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house. 33. Why was the house in a mess? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Mary do in the living room first? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What did Mary do in the kitchen? ______________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Mary sweep the floor? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Mary feel after doing the housework? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 他需要学会独立，而不是事事依赖父母。 He needs to learn to be independent instead of__________ __________his parents for everything. 39. 妈妈要求我把自己的东西整理好。 Mom asked me to __________ __________my own things. 40. 你介意帮我打扫客厅吗？ Would you__________ __________ me clean the living room? 41. 我们不应该把今天的事情留到明天。 We shouldn't__________ __________ today's work till tomorrow. 42. 他一吃完饭就开始洗碗。 He started to __________ __________ __________as soon as he finished eating. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came home from school and found my mother 53.____ (be) ill. The house was in a mess. I realized that I should do something to help. First, I cleaned the living room. I picked up the toys and books on the floor and put 54.____ (they) in the right places. Then I went to the kitchen. I washed the dirty 55.____ (dish) and wiped the table. After that, I swept the floor in the dining room. I also went to my mother's room. I changed 56.____ (she) sheets and helped her take the medicine. My mother was very 57.____ (thank) and said I was a good kid. I felt happy because I could do something 58.____ (take) care of my mother and the house. From then on, I 59.____ (try) to do more housework at home. I think it's our responsibility 60.____ (help) our parents when they are in need. And by 61.____ (do) housework, we can learn some important life skills. So, let's all start 62.____ (help) our parents with housework from now on. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“Sharing Housework”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你是否经常做家务； 2. 你通常做哪些家务； 3. 你对做家务的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$