Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks【单元卷·考点卷】(人教版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

2025-02-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 贵州省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-02-27
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审核时间 2025-02-27
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Unit 2 ‎I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. notice B. lonely C. several D. cheer E. volunteer F. raise Last weekend, I decided to 1.____ at an old people's home. When I arrived, I found some old people were very 2.____ because they had no children around. I put up some 3.____ to tell others about the old people's life there. Then 4.____ of my friends came to join me. We sang songs and danced for them to 5.____ them up. We also decided to raise money to buy them some useful things. It was a wonderful experience. 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been interested in 6________ others. So I joined a volunteer club last month. Last Saturday, our club organized a volunteer activity. We went to a local primary school to help the kids 7________ their studies. When we arrived, the kids were so excited. I was in charge of helping a little girl named Lily. She had trouble 8________ math. I explained the problems to her 9________ and patiently. Little by little, she started to understand. After a while, she could work out the math problems by 10________. She was so happy and thanked me with a big smile. Besides helping with their studies, we also played games with the kids. We 11________ many interesting games like “Hide - and - Seek” and “Musical Chairs”. The kids laughed and shouted 12________. We all had a great time. Through this volunteer activity, I not only helped the kids 13________ also learned a lot. I learned how to be more patient and how to communicate with kids. It was a really 14________ experience. I am looking forward to 15________ more volunteer activities in the future. 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 7. A. with B. in C. on D. for 8. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 9. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly 10. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 11. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 12. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 13. A. or B. but C. and D. so 14. A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. more meaningful 15. A. take part in B. taking part in C. took part in D. takes part in 第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Last month, a group of volunteers from a local university visited a small village in the mountains. The village was very poor and the children there didn't have enough books to read. The volunteers brought many storybooks, picture books and textbooks. They set up a small library in the village school. The children were very excited when they saw the new books. They couldn't wait to read them. During their stay in the village, the volunteers also gave the children some lessons. They taught them English, art and music. The children were very interested and listened carefully. Before leaving, the volunteers promised to come back again and bring more books. The children hoped so too. They said goodbye to the volunteers with big smiles on their faces. 16. Why did the volunteers visit the village? A. Because the village was beautiful. B. Because the children in the village needed books. C. Because they wanted to go on a trip. D. Because they wanted to buy some books. 17. What did the volunteers bring to the village? A. Food and clothes. B. Toys and games. C. Storybooks, picture books and textbooks. D. Computers and desks. 18. What lessons did the volunteers teach the children? A. Math, Chinese and science. B. English, art and music. C. History, geography and PE. D. Biology, chemistry and physics. 19. What did the volunteers promise to do? A. To bring more toys. B. To bring more food. C. To bring more clothes. D. To bring more books. B Li Mei is a middle - school student. She often volunteers at a community center. Every Sunday afternoon, she goes there to help the people in need. Last Sunday, she helped an old lady. The old lady lived alone and had trouble doing some housework. Li Mei cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food for her. The old lady was very thankful and said Li Mei was like her own granddaughter. Li Mei also helped some kids with their homework. She patiently explained the difficult problems to them. With her help, the kids made great progress in their studies. Li Mei said she enjoyed volunteering. She felt happy when she could help others. She hoped more students could join her and do something for the community. 20. When does Li Mei go to the community center? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 21. What did Li Mei do for the old lady? A. She cooked dinner for her. B. She cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food. C. She took her to the hospital. D. She helped her find her lost pet. 22. Who did Li Mei help with their homework? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Some kids in the community. D. Her cousins. 23. How did Li Mei feel about volunteering? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. D. She felt bored. C There is a special volunteer group in our city. They help the disabled. They provide them with daily care, such as helping them eat, take a bath and go for a walk. One of the volunteers is Mr. Zhang. He has been volunteering for five years. He visits a disabled man named Wang Qiang every week. Wang Qiang lost his legs in an accident. Mr. Zhang helps him exercise his body and encourages him to face life bravely. The volunteer group also raises money to buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled. They believe that everyone should have a chance to live a better life. 24. What kind of people does the volunteer group help? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The disabled. D. The poor. 25. How long has Mr. Zhang been volunteering? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For six years. 26. What does Mr. Zhang do for Wang Qiang? A. He helps him exercise his body and encourages him. B. He helps him find a job. C. He helps him move to a new house. D. He helps him learn new skills. 27. Why does the volunteer group raise money? A. To buy food for the disabled. B. To buy clothes for the disabled. C. To buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled. D. To buy toys for the disabled. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference in the world. 28.______ There are various reasons why people choose to volunteer. Firstly, 29.______ It gives them a chance to help those who are less fortunate. For example, some volunteers work at food banks to distribute food to the hungry. By doing so, they can directly improve the lives of others. Secondly, 30.______ When people volunteer, they often learn new skills. For instance, if you volunteer at a local community center to organize events, you'll gain skills in event planning and communication. Thirdly, 31.______ Volunteering allows you to meet like - minded people. You can build new friendships and expand your social circle. Fourthly, 32.______ Many schools and workplaces encourage volunteering. Volunteering experiences can be a great addition to your resume, showing your sense of responsibility and kindness. A. volunteering can help you make new friends B. volunteering is a great way to gain experience and skills C. It's becoming more and more popular among people of all ages D. volunteering can make you more popular in your school or workplace E. volunteering can boost your resume F. many people have a strong desire to help others 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In our city, there is a popular volunteer group called "Sunshine Volunteers". They do a lot of good things for the community. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the local nursing home. They talk to the old people, help them clean their rooms, and even perform shows for them. The old people there always look forward to their visits. Some other volunteers work at the city park. They pick up litter, plant trees, and tell people to protect the environment. Because of their hard work, the park becomes cleaner and more beautiful. The "Sunshine Volunteers" also organize activities to raise money for poor students. They collect old books and clothes from people and sell them in a charity sale. The money they raise is used to buy school supplies for the students. 33. What's the name of the volunteer group? ______________________________________________________________ 34. When do some volunteers go to the nursing home? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What do volunteers do at the city park? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What do the "Sunshine Volunteers" raise money for? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How do they raise money? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 他过去常常帮助邻居修理自行车。 He _______ ________ help his neighbors fix their bikes. 39. 你可以分发食物给那些饥饿的人。 You can _______ ________food to those hungry people. 40. 我们计划为贫困儿童募捐。 We plan to _______ ________ for the poor children. 41. 我希望能想出一个好主意来解决这个问题。 I hope to _______ _______ ________ a good idea to solve this problem. 42. 他自愿在社区教孩子们英语。 He _______ ________ teach kids English in the community. 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is becoming 43.____ (increase) popular among people of all ages. There are many reasons for this. One reason is that people want to give back to their communities. They feel 44.____ (satisfy) when they help others. For example, some people volunteer at food banks 45.____ (provide) food for the hungry. Another reason is that volunteering can help people develop new skills. Take 46.____ (I) friend Tom for example. He started volunteering at a local animal shelter last year. He learned how 47.____ (take) care of different animals and how to communicate with animal lovers. Volunteering is also a great way 48.____ (meet) new people. When you volunteer, you often work with people from different backgrounds. You can learn from them and make new friends. In some schools, volunteering 49.____ (be) a part of the curriculum. Students are encouraged 50.____ (do) volunteer work. It helps them learn the importance of 51.____ (kind) and responsibility. All in all, volunteering is a win - win situation. It benefits both the people 52.____ are helped and the volunteers themselves. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华,你所在的学校上周组织了一次去敬老院的志愿者活动,请你写一篇英语短文,描述这次活动的过程和你的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 ‎I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. notice B. lonely C. several D. cheer E. volunteer F. raise Last weekend, I decided to 1.____ at an old people's home. When I arrived, I found some old people were very 2.____ because they had no children around. I put up some 3.____ to tell others about the old people's life there. Then 4.____ of my friends came to join me. We sang songs and danced for them to 5.____ them up. We also decided to raise money to buy them some useful things. It was a wonderful experience. 1. 答案:E 解析:根据“at an old people's home”(在一家养老院)以及后文描述的行为可知,此处表示“我决定在一家养老院做志愿者”,“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事),“volunteer”作动词意为“做志愿者”,符合语境,所以选E。 2. 答案:B 解析:由“because they had no children around”(因为他们身边没有孩子)可知,一些老人会感到孤独,“lonely”是形容词,意为“孤独的”,在句中作表语,符合语境,所以选B。 3. 答案:A 解析:“put up”表示“张贴”,“tell others about the old people's life there”(告诉其他人那里老人的生活情况),结合选项,“notice”作名词时意为“通知;布告”,“put up some notices”(张贴一些通知)符合语境,所以选A。 4. 答案:C 解析:“of my friends”(我的朋友们),结合选项,“several”作形容词意为“几个;若干”,“several of my friends”(我的几个朋友)符合语境,所以选C。 5. 答案:D 解析:“sang songs and danced for them”(为他们唱歌跳舞),目的应该是让他们高兴起来,“cheer sb. up”是固定短语,意为“使某人高兴起来”,符合语境,所以选D。 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been interested in 6________ others. So I joined a volunteer club last month. Last Saturday, our club organized a volunteer activity. We went to a local primary school to help the kids 7________ their studies. When we arrived, the kids were so excited. I was in charge of helping a little girl named Lily. She had trouble 8________ math. I explained the problems to her 9________ and patiently. Little by little, she started to understand. After a while, she could work out the math problems by 10________. She was so happy and thanked me with a big smile. Besides helping with their studies, we also played games with the kids. We 11________ many interesting games like “Hide - and - Seek” and “Musical Chairs”. The kids laughed and shouted 12________. We all had a great time. Through this volunteer activity, I not only helped the kids 13________ also learned a lot. I learned how to be more patient and how to communicate with kids. It was a really 14________ experience. I am looking forward to 15________ more volunteer activities in the future. 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 7. A. with B. in C. on D. for 8. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 9. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly 10. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 11. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 12. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 13. A. or B. but C. and D. so 14. A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. more meaningful 15. A. take part in B. taking part in C. took part in D. takes part in 6. 答案:B 解析:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中“in”是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,所以“help”要变为“helping”。故答案选B。 7. 答案:A 解析:“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,这里表示“帮助孩子们学习”,所以用介词“with”。故答案选A。 8. 答案:C 解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”,“in”可以省略,所以这里“learn”要变为“learning”,表示“她学习数学有困难”。故答案选C。 9. 答案:B 解析:“explained”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“clear”是形容词,其副词形式是“clearly”,“clearly and patiently”(清晰且耐心地)修饰“explained the problems to her”。这里没有比较的意思,所以不用比较级。故答案选B。 10. 答案:B 解析:“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自地;单独地”,“she”的反身代词是“herself”,“by herself”表示“她独自地”,即“过了一会儿,她能够独自算出数学题了”。故答案选B。 11. 答案:A 解析:根据上文“Last Saturday, our club organized a volunteer activity.”可知,文章描述的是上周六发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,“play”的过去式是“played”,“We played many interesting games”(我们玩了很多有趣的游戏)。故答案选A。 12. 答案:C 解析:“laughed and shouted”是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰,“happy”是形容词,其副词形式是“happily”,“happily”修饰“laughed and shouted”,表示“孩子们高兴地又笑又叫”。故答案选C。 13. 答案:B 解析:“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,这里表示“通过这次志愿活动,我不但帮助了孩子们而且也学到了很多”。故答案选B。 14. 答案:C 解析:“experience”是名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰,“meaning”是名词,“meaningless”意为“无意义的”,“meaningful”意为“有意义的”,根据上文描述可知这次志愿活动是有意义的,且没有比较的意思,所以用“meaningful”。故答案选C。 15. 答案:B 解析:“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待;盼望”,其中“to”是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,“take part in”(参加),所以“take”要变为“taking”。故答案选B。 第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Last month, a group of volunteers from a local university visited a small village in the mountains. The village was very poor and the children there didn't have enough books to read. The volunteers brought many storybooks, picture books and textbooks. They set up a small library in the village school. The children were very excited when they saw the new books. They couldn't wait to read them. During their stay in the village, the volunteers also gave the children some lessons. They taught them English, art and music. The children were very interested and listened carefully. Before leaving, the volunteers promised to come back again and bring more books. The children hoped so too. They said goodbye to the volunteers with big smiles on their faces. 16. Why did the volunteers visit the village? A. Because the village was beautiful. B. Because the children in the village needed books. C. Because they wanted to go on a trip. D. Because they wanted to buy some books. 17. What did the volunteers bring to the village? A. Food and clothes. B. Toys and games. C. Storybooks, picture books and textbooks. D. Computers and desks. 18. What lessons did the volunteers teach the children? A. Math, Chinese and science. B. English, art and music. C. History, geography and PE. D. Biology, chemistry and physics. 19. What did the volunteers promise to do? A. To bring more toys. B. To bring more food. C. To bring more clothes. D. To bring more books. 16. 答案:B 解析:根据文中“The village was very poor and the children there didn't have enough books to read.”以及“The volunteers brought many storybooks, picture books and textbooks.”可知,志愿者去村庄是因为那里的孩子需要书。A选项“Because the village was beautiful.”(因为村庄很漂亮)、C选项“Because they wanted to go on a trip.”(因为他们想去旅行)、D选项“Because they wanted to buy some books.”(因为他们想买一些书)均不符合原文,B选项“Because the children in the village needed books.”(因为村里的孩子需要书)正确。所以选B。 17. 答案:C 解析:由“The volunteers brought many storybooks, picture books and textbooks.”可知,志愿者给村庄带来了故事书、图画书和教科书。A选项“Food and clothes.”(食物和衣服)、B选项“Toys and games.”(玩具和游戏)、D选项“Computers and desks.”(电脑和桌子)文中均未提及,C选项“Storybooks, picture books and textbooks.”(故事书、图画书和教科书)符合原文。所以选C。 18. 答案:B 解析:根据“During their stay in the village, the volunteers also gave the children some lessons. They taught them English, art and music.”可知,志愿者教孩子们英语、美术和音乐。A选项“Math, Chinese and science.”(数学、语文和科学)、C选项“History, geography and PE.”(历史、地理和体育)、D选项“Biology, chemistry and physics.”(生物、化学和物理)均不符合原文,B选项“English, art and music.”(英语、美术和音乐)正确。所以选B。 19. 答案:D 解析:从“Before leaving, the volunteers promised to come back again and bring more books.”可知,志愿者承诺会再回来并带来更多的书。A选项“To bring more toys.”(带来更多玩具)、B选项“To bring more food.”(带来更多食物)、C选项“To bring more clothes.”(带来更多衣服)均不符合原文,D选项“To bring more books.”(带来更多书)正确。所以选D。 B Li Mei is a middle - school student. She often volunteers at a community center. Every Sunday afternoon, she goes there to help the people in need. Last Sunday, she helped an old lady. The old lady lived alone and had trouble doing some housework. Li Mei cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food for her. The old lady was very thankful and said Li Mei was like her own granddaughter. Li Mei also helped some kids with their homework. She patiently explained the difficult problems to them. With her help, the kids made great progress in their studies. Li Mei said she enjoyed volunteering. She felt happy when she could help others. She hoped more students could join her and do something for the community. 20. When does Li Mei go to the community center? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 21. What did Li Mei do for the old lady? A. She cooked dinner for her. B. She cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food. C. She took her to the hospital. D. She helped her find her lost pet. 22. Who did Li Mei help with their homework? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Some kids in the community. D. Her cousins. 23. How did Li Mei feel about volunteering? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. D. She felt bored. 20. 答案:D 解析:根据文中“Every Sunday afternoon, she goes there to help the people in need.”可知,李梅每周日下午去社区中心。A选项“Every Saturday morning.”(每周六上午)、B选项“Every Saturday afternoon.”(每周六下午)、C选项“Every Sunday morning.”(每周日上午)均不符合原文,D选项“Every Sunday afternoon.”(每周日下午)正确。所以选D。 21. 答案:B 解析:由“Last Sunday, she helped an old lady. The old lady lived alone and had trouble doing some housework. Li Mei cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food for her.”可知,李梅为老妇人打扫房间、洗衣服并为她买了一些食物。A选项“She cooked dinner for her.”(她为她做晚餐)、C选项“She took her to the hospital.”(她带她去医院)、D选项“She helped her find her lost pet.”(她帮她找到丢失的宠物)文中均未提及,B选项“She cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and bought some food.”(她打扫房间、洗衣服并买了一些食物)符合原文。所以选B。 22. 答案:C 解析:根据“Li Mei also helped some kids with their homework.”以及“She often volunteers at a community center.”可知,李梅帮助的是社区里的一些孩子做作业。A选项“Her classmates.”(她的同学)、B选项“Her friends.”(她的朋友)、D选项“Her cousins.”(她的表亲)均不符合原文,C选项“Some kids in the community.”(社区里的一些孩子)正确。所以选C。 23. 答案:C 解析:从“Li Mei said she enjoyed volunteering. She felt happy when she could help others.”可知,李梅觉得做志愿工作很开心。A选项“She felt tired.”(她觉得累)、B选项“She felt sad.”(她觉得难过)、D选项“She felt bored.”(她觉得无聊)均不符合原文,C选项“She felt happy.”(她觉得开心)正确。所以选C。 C There is a special volunteer group in our city. They help the disabled. They provide them with daily care, such as helping them eat, take a bath and go for a walk. One of the volunteers is Mr. Zhang. He has been volunteering for five years. He visits a disabled man named Wang Qiang every week. Wang Qiang lost his legs in an accident. Mr. Zhang helps him exercise his body and encourages him to face life bravely. The volunteer group also raises money to buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled. They believe that everyone should have a chance to live a better life. 24. What kind of people does the volunteer group help? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The disabled. D. The poor. 25. How long has Mr. Zhang been volunteering? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For six years. 26. What does Mr. Zhang do for Wang Qiang? A. He helps him exercise his body and encourages him. B. He helps him find a job. C. He helps him move to a new house. D. He helps him learn new skills. 27. Why does the volunteer group raise money? A. To buy food for the disabled. B. To buy clothes for the disabled. C. To buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled. D. To buy toys for the disabled. 24. 答案:C 解析:根据文中“There is a special volunteer group in our city. They help the disabled.”可知,这个志愿者团队帮助的是残疾人。A选项“The old.”(老人)、B选项“The sick.”(病人)、D选项“The poor.”(穷人)均不符合原文,C选项“The disabled.”(残疾人)正确。所以选C。 25. 答案:C 解析:由“One of the volunteers is Mr. Zhang. He has been volunteering for five years.”可知,张先生已经做了五年志愿者了。A选项“For three years.”(三年)、B选项“For four years.”(四年)、D选项“For six years.”(六年)均不符合原文,C选项“For five years.”(五年)正确。所以选C。 26. 答案:A 解析:根据“Mr. Zhang helps him exercise his body and encourages him to face life bravely.”可知,张先生帮助王强锻炼身体并鼓励他勇敢面对生活。B选项“He helps him find a job.”(他帮他找工作)、C选项“He helps him move to a new house.”(他帮他搬到新房子)、D选项“He helps him learn new skills.”(他帮他学习新技能)文中均未提及,A选项“He helps him exercise his body and encourages him.”(他帮助他锻炼身体并鼓励他)符合原文。所以选A。 27. 答案:C 解析:从“The volunteer group also raises money to buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled.”可知,志愿者团队筹集资金是为了给残疾人买轮椅和其他必要的设备。A选项“To buy food for the disabled.”(为残疾人买食物)、B选项“To buy clothes for the disabled.”(为残疾人买衣服)、D选项“To buy toys for the disabled.”(为残疾人买玩具)均不符合原文,C选项“To buy wheelchairs and other necessary equipment for the disabled.”(为残疾人买轮椅和其他必要的设备)正确。所以选C。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference in the world. 28.______ There are various reasons why people choose to volunteer. Firstly, 29.______ It gives them a chance to help those who are less fortunate. For example, some volunteers work at food banks to distribute food to the hungry. By doing so, they can directly improve the lives of others. Secondly, 30.______ When people volunteer, they often learn new skills. For instance, if you volunteer at a local community center to organize events, you'll gain skills in event planning and communication. Thirdly, 31.______ Volunteering allows you to meet like - minded people. You can build new friendships and expand your social circle. Fourthly, 32.______ Many schools and workplaces encourage volunteering. Volunteering experiences can be a great addition to your resume, showing your sense of responsibility and kindness. A. volunteering can help you make new friends B. volunteering is a great way to gain experience and skills C. It's becoming more and more popular among people of all ages D. volunteering can make you more popular in your school or workplace E. volunteering can boost your resume F. many people have a strong desire to help others 28. 答案:C 解析:前文“Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference in the world.”(志愿服务是一种改变世界的奇妙方式),后面应继续阐述志愿服务的情况,C选项“It's becoming more and more popular among people of all ages”(它在各个年龄段的人群中变得越来越受欢迎),进一步说明了志愿服务的现状,承接上文,符合语境。所以选C。 29. 答案:F 解析:根据后文“It gives them a chance to help those who are less fortunate.”(这给了他们一个帮助那些不幸的人的机会),可知这里说的是人们有帮助他人的意愿,F选项“many people have a strong desire to help others”(许多人有强烈的帮助他人的愿望),与后文逻辑连贯,所以选F。 30. 答案:B 解析:由后文“When people volunteer, they often learn new skills. For instance, if you volunteer at a local community center to organize events, you'll gain skills in event planning and communication.”(当人们做志愿者时,他们经常学习新技能。例如,如果你在当地社区中心做志愿者组织活动,你将获得活动策划和沟通方面的技能)可知,此段主要讲做志愿者能获得技能和经验,B选项“volunteering is a great way to gain experience and skills”(志愿服务是获得经验和技能的好方法)符合该段主旨。所以选B。 31. 答案:A 解析:根据“Volunteering allows you to meet like-minded people. You can build new friendships and expand your social circle.”(志愿服务让你结识志同道合的人。你可以建立新的友谊并扩大你的社交圈)可知,该段强调做志愿者能结交新朋友,A选项“volunteering can help you make new friends”(志愿服务可以帮助你结交新朋友)符合文意。所以选A。 32. 答案:E 解析:从“Many schools and workplaces encourage volunteering. Volunteering experiences can be a great addition to your resume, showing your sense of responsibility and kindness.”(许多学校和工作场所鼓励志愿服务。志愿经历可以成为你简历上的一个很好的补充,展示你的责任感和善良)可知,此段说的是志愿服务对简历有帮助,E选项“volunteering can boost your resume”(志愿服务可以提升你的简历)符合段落内容。所以选E。 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In our city, there is a popular volunteer group called "Sunshine Volunteers". They do a lot of good things for the community. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the local nursing home. They talk to the old people, help them clean their rooms, and even perform shows for them. The old people there always look forward to their visits. Some other volunteers work at the city park. They pick up litter, plant trees, and tell people to protect the environment. Because of their hard work, the park becomes cleaner and more beautiful. The "Sunshine Volunteers" also organize activities to raise money for poor students. They collect old books and clothes from people and sell them in a charity sale. The money they raise is used to buy school supplies for the students. 33. What's the name of the volunteer group? ______________________________________________________________ 34. When do some volunteers go to the nursing home? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What do volunteers do at the city park? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What do the "Sunshine Volunteers" raise money for? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How do they raise money? ______________________________________________________________ 33. The name of the volunteer group is "Sunshine Volunteers". 解析:根据文中第一段第一句“In our city, there is a popular volunteer group called 'Sunshine Volunteers'.”可知该志愿团体的名字是“阳光志愿者”。 34. Some volunteers go to the nursing home every weekend. 解析:由文中第二段第一句“Every weekend, some volunteers go to the local nursing home.”可知,一些志愿者每个周末都会去当地的养老院。 35. They pick up litter, plant trees, and tell people to protect the environment at the city park. 解析:从文中第三段“Some other volunteers work at the city park. They pick up litter, plant trees, and tell people to protect the environment.”可知,志愿者们在城市公园捡垃圾、种树,并告诉人们要保护环境。 36. The "Sunshine Volunteers" raise money for poor students. 解析:根据文中第四段第一句“The 'Sunshine Volunteers' also organize activities to raise money for poor students.”可知,“阳光志愿者”组织活动是为贫困学生筹集资金。 37. They collect old books and clothes from people and sell them in a charity sale to raise money. 解析:由文中第四段“They collect old books and clothes from people and sell them in a charity sale. The money they raise is used to buy school supplies for the students.”可知,他们通过向人们收集旧书和旧衣服,然后在慈善义卖中出售这些物品来筹集资金。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 他过去常常帮助邻居修理自行车。 He _______ ________ help his neighbors fix their bikes. 39. 你可以分发食物给那些饥饿的人。 You can _______ ________food to those hungry people. 40. 我们计划为贫困儿童募捐。 We plan to _______ ________ for the poor children. 41. 我希望能想出一个好主意来解决这个问题。 I hope to _______ _______ ________ a good idea to solve this problem. 42. 他自愿在社区教孩子们英语。 He _______ ________ teach kids English in the community. 38. used to 解析:“used to do sth.”是固定短语,表示“过去常常做某事”,符合“他过去常常帮助邻居修理自行车”的语境,所以填“used to”。 39. give out 解析:“give out”有“分发”的意思,“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“give out food to those hungry people”即“分发食物给那些饥饿的人”,所以填“give out”。 40. raise money 解析:“raise money”是固定短语,意为“募捐;筹集资金”,“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”,“raise money for the poor children”表示“为贫困儿童募捐”,所以填“raise money”。 41. come up with 解析:“come up with”表示“想出;提出”,“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,“come up with a good idea to solve this problem”表示“想出一个好主意来解决这个问题”,所以填“come up with”。 42. volunteers to 解析:“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以“volunteer”用第三人称单数形式“volunteers”,故填“volunteers to”。 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is becoming 43.____ (increase) popular among people of all ages. There are many reasons for this. One reason is that people want to give back to their communities. They feel 44.____ (satisfy) when they help others. For example, some people volunteer at food banks 45.____ (provide) food for the hungry. Another reason is that volunteering can help people develop new skills. Take 46.____ (I) friend Tom for example. He started volunteering at a local animal shelter last year. He learned how 47.____ (take) care of different animals and how to communicate with animal lovers. Volunteering is also a great way 48.____ (meet) new people. When you volunteer, you often work with people from different backgrounds. You can learn from them and make new friends. In some schools, volunteering 49.____ (be) a part of the curriculum. Students are encouraged 50.____ (do) volunteer work. It helps them learn the importance of 51.____ (kind) and responsibility. All in all, volunteering is a win - win situation. It benefits both the people 52.____ are helped and the volunteers themselves. 43. increasingly 解析:此处修饰形容词“popular”,应用副词形式。“increase”的副词形式是“increasingly”,表示“越来越多地;日益”,“becoming increasingly popular”意为“变得越来越受欢迎”。 44. satisfied 解析:“feel”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。“satisfy”的形容词形式有“satisfied”(感到满意的,修饰人)和“satisfying”(令人满意的,修饰物),这里主语是“They”(人),所以用“satisfied”,表示“当他们帮助别人时,他们感到满足”。 45. to provide 解析:“some people volunteer at food banks”(一些人在食物救济站做志愿者),后面“to provide food for the hungry”是动词不定式作目的状语,说明做志愿者的目的是为饥饿的人提供食物。 46. my 解析:“friend”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”,“my friend”表示“我的朋友”。 47. to take 解析:“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“learn how to take care of different animals”表示“学习如何照顾不同的动物”,所以这里用“to take”。 48. to meet 解析:“a great way to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事的好方法”,“to meet new people”作后置定语修饰“way”,表示“志愿服务也是结识新朋友的好方法”。 49. is 解析:根据“In some schools, volunteering...a part of the curriculum.”可知,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语“volunteering”是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以“be”动词用“is”。 50. to do 解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,这里是被动语态“be encouraged to do sth.”(被鼓励做某事),所以用“to do”,表示“学生们被鼓励做志愿工作”。 51. kindness 解析:“of”是介词,后面接名词,“kind”是形容词,其名词形式是“kindness”,“the importance of kindness”表示“善良的重要性”。 52. who/that 解析:“the people”是先行词,“____ are helped”是定语从句,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词可以用“who”或“that”。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华,你所在的学校上周组织了一次去敬老院的志愿者活动,请你写一篇英语短文,描述这次活动的过程和你的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, our school organized a volunteer activity at a nursing home. It was a meaningful and unforgettable experience. On that sunny morning, we arrived at the nursing home on the school bus. As soon as we got there, we were warmly welcomed by the old people. First, we helped them clean their rooms and washed their clothes. Then, we sat around and had a great chat with them. We listened to their life stories and shared some interesting news with them. Some of us even performed shows like singing songs and dancing. The old people laughed happily and joined us in singing along. Before leaving, we took photos together to record this precious moment. Through this activity, I realized how much the old people needed care and company. It made me feel really good to bring them joy and warmth. I am looking forward to taking part in more volunteer activities in the future to help those in need. 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2  I'll help to clean up the city parks【单元卷·考点卷】(人教版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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Unit 2  I'll help to clean up the city parks【单元卷·考点卷】(人教版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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Unit 2  I'll help to clean up the city parks【单元卷·考点卷】(人教版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)
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