精品解析：河南省许昌市东城区新时代精英学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

许昌市2024至2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语听力部分。第一大题，听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, did you use to be afraid of dogs, Frank? Yes, especially the big dogs. Did you use to be afraid of dogs, Frank? Yes, especially the big dogs. Too, excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest st. Bank. go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital? Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank. go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital? Three, this cup looks really nice. How much is IT? Nineteen dollars. IT is one of the most expensive cups in our shop. And IT is made of glass. This cup looks really nice. How much is IT? Nineteen . dollars. IT is one of the most expensive cups in our shop, and IT is made of glass. For why do you were tie? Tony, you hardly wear IT because some . important persons invited me to have a meal. It's polite to wear a tie. Why do you wear a tie? Tony, you hardly wear . IT because some important persons invited me to have a meal. It's polite to wear a tie. Five, there is a big test on tuesday. I am used to reading textbooks before exams. How do you study for a test? Linder. I prefer working with a group of classmates. We can discuss and solve problems together. There is a big test on tuesday. I am used to reading textbooks before exams. How do you study for a test? Linda? I prefer working with a group of classmates. We can discuss and solve problems together. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you know any great inventions? dad? How about computers? They are so great ones that do you know when they were . invented in eighteen seventy six? No, this book tells that telephones were invented in eighteen seventy six. And they're also great. They brought great changes to people's life. Then in nineteen seventy one. you are right, dad, I think you should read this book with me. Do you know any great inventions? dad? How about computers? They are so great ones that do you know when they were . invented in eighteen seventy six? No, this book tells that telephones were invented in eighteen seventy six. And they're also great. They brought great changes to people's life. Then in nineteen, nineteen seventy one. you are right, dad, I think you should read this book with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, Sunny side hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room for two on the twenty first of march. OK, let me check IT for a moment. The twenty first of may. Our room for two, right? The twenty first of march, not may. Okay, may I have your name, please? Tom Brown, by the way, I want to enjoy the local food there. Do you have any advice? Maybe you can have a try. And mister Greens, IT is a nice restaurant near our hotel, and IT has the best local food. Okay, thank you. Hello, Sunny side hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room for two on the twenty first of march. Okay, let me check IT for a moment. The twenty first of may. Our room for two, right? The twenty first of march, not may. Okay, may I have your name, please? Tom Brown, by the way, I want to enjoy the local food there. Do you have any advice? Maybe you can have a try. And mister Greens, IT is a nice restaurant near hotel, and IT has the best local food. Okay. thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。On the eve of the chinese spring festival zones, means family were busy rooming together with his father and sister hung up two red lanterns. They looked beautiful. After that, jone ming helped his mother with dinner. His mother taught him how to make dumplings. They made them in nice shapes. The dumplings taste the delicious. After dinner, the whole family talked with zhang ming grandparents on the phone. They live far away, and they said they miss jone's family very much. Jones decided to visit them after the spring festival. Then the family watched the spring festival programs on T, V together. The shows were really interesting. On the eve of the chinese spring festival zone, means family were busy rooming together with his father and sister hung up two red lanterns. They looked beautiful. After that, jone ming helped his mother with dinner. His mother taught him how to make dumplings. They made them in nice shapes. The dumplings taste the delicious. After dinner, the whole family talked with jone men's grandparents on the phone. They live far away, and they said they miss jone's family very much. Jones decided to visit them after the spring festival. Then the family watched the spring festival programs on T, V together. The shows were really interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, billie. Tomorrow is the first day of the national day holiday. Do you have any plans for IT? Yes, lily, my cousin Julia will come to my house and i'll driver to beijing to watch the flag raising. That sounds amazing. I've never watched IT before. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to need. I do anything for you. Here are the details of our trip. Maybe you can prepare some snacks. No problem. I will buy some biscuits and chocolates for us. What is Julia like? SHE likes potato chips. I will prepare some for her. Oh, don't forget to take photos. Good idea. I'll get my camera ready. Hi, billie. Tomorrow is the first day of the national day holiday. Do you have any . plans for IT? Yes, lily, my cousin Julia will come to my house and i'll drive to beijing to watch the flag raising. That sounds amazing. I've never watched IT before. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to need. I do anything for you. Here are the details of our trip. Maybe you can prepare some snacks. No problem. I will buy some biscuits and chocolates for us. What is Julia like? He likes potato chips. I will prepare some for her. Oh, don't forget to take photos. Good idea. I'll get my camera ready. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. I attended in international summer camp last year on the light. Twenty youth students from more than ten countries arrived in jungle and checked at a hotel. The hotel was really clean and comfortable. During the first week, we learned how to design programs on the computer. IT was my favourite because I am always interested in computer science. The second week, we went in many places of interest, such as honey museum and shalon temple. We watched a fantastic confu show there, and all the children were excited when I was time to say goodbye, foreign students had to go home by plane, so all of the teachers and chinese students went to the airport to see them off. We will always keep in touch with each other. Hello, everyone. I attended in international summer camp last year. On july, twenty youth students from more than ten countries arrived in jung ju and checked at a hotel. The hotel was really clean and comfortable. During the first week, we learned how to design programs on the computer. IT was my favourite because I am always interested in computer science. The second week, we went in many places of interest, such as honey museum and shalon temple. We watched a fantastic confu show there, and all the children were excited when I was time to say goodbye, foreign students had to go home by plane, so all of the teachers and chinese students went to the airport to see them off. We will always keep in touch with each other. 许昌市新时代精英学校2024-2025年度第二学期 九年级英语入学评估测试试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（期末听力） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Frank used to be afraid of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Insects. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 3. What is the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 4. Why does Tony wear a tie ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons. 5. How does Linda study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking teachers for help. B. By working with classmates. C. By doing exercises. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When were computers invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1917. C. In 1971. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Tom wants to book a room on ________. A. the 21st of March B. the 21st of May C. the 31st of March 9. What will Tom do on that day? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the local food. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What did Zhong Ming’s mother do? A. She hung up lanterns. B. She taught him how to make dumplings. C. She performed a show on TV. 12. How were the TV shows? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Interesting. 听下对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Billy plan to do for the National Day holiday? A. To climb a mountain with his cousin. B. To watch the flag raising in Beijing. C. To buy some snacks. 14. Will Lily join them? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Julia like? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolates. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel:312—9997 Time: 11 :30 am—10:00 pm Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822—5566 to join it. Email address:lisa @ hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822—3331 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30 am — 5:30 pm . 17. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat _________food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 18. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas. A. 846—3809 B. 312—9997 C. 822—3331 D. 822—5566 19 Red Bird Club is closed on________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 20. According to the ad you can see ________ in The Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses 21. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join________. A. Red Bird Club B. Volunteer Project C. Dream Corner D. The Underwater World B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 22. According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的 24. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= pargaph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 27. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 28. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 30. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy D Our skin is like a bag that we live in. _____32_____ Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. _____33_____ That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. _____34_____ When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). _____35_____ Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails are another special skin which are very hard. _____36_____ Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have, but they are good for picking up coins. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skin also keeps out dirt. B. Hair keeps animals warm too. C. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. D. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. E. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分） When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace ____37____. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new ____38____. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something ____39____ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. But we did not ____40____ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ____41____, Mother ____42____ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man ____43____ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to ____44____ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out ____45____,” He said. I do not remember ____46____ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read ____47____ I was interested in at that old library. I ____48____ all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the ____49____: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ____50____ knew existed. So Mother was ____51____. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 37. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social 38 A. coat B. friend C. car D. toy 39. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer 40. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by 41. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead 42. A. pushed B. stopped C. rolled D. picked 43. A. on B. above C. through D. behind 44. A. reply B. repeat C. return D. request 45. A. in order B. in public C. in turn D. in time 46. A. whom B. that C. what D. who 47. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 48. A. bought B. read C. wrote D. copied 49. A. science B. classics C. geography D. biology 50. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never 51. A. true B. real C. right D. honest 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only ____52____ to save a boy in a water vat (缸). ____53____ the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking ____54____ the problem in an opposite way. Reverse thinking is ____55____ a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let’s learn ____56____ to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Offer possible ____57____ and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be ____58____ to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts— being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my ____59____. I should communicate with them ____60____ or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop ____61____. It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people. 第二节 每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ___62___ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ___63___ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ___64___ important role in protecting the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the water ___65___ blowing the earth away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty ___66___ protect the forests. Everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. Plant more trees and make the world greener! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi Carl. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ____67____ I think watching movies can help me relax myself. A: Sounds nice. ____68____? B: It’s a comedy. By the way, what kind of movies do you prefer? A: ____69____ But I also enjoy comedies. B: The comedy is not only funny but also meaningful because it tells people to respect other living things on the earth. ____70____ A: Sure, I’d love to. It sounds worth watching. When will the movie start? B: ____71____ Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你叫李华。你的父母为了能让你更好地学习，制订了一些规定，其中包括周末不能出去和朋友玩，你对此规定不是很赞同。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文表达你的观点，词数100词左右。 要点提示： 1. 青少年应该和同龄人多交流； 2. 周末适当出去玩，放松一下； 3. 朋友可以相互鼓励努力学习，共同进步。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 许昌市新时代精英学校2024-2025年度第二学期 九年级英语入学评估测试试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（期末听力） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Frank used to be afraid of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Insects. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you used to be afraid of dogs? Frank? B: Yes. Especially the big dogs. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? B: Go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital. 3. What is the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This cup looks really nice. How much is it? B: 19 dollars. It is one of the most expensive cups in our shop and it is made of glass. 4. Why does Tony wear a tie ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Why do you wear a tie, Tony? You hardly wear it, B: Because some important persons invited me to have a meal. It’s polite to wear a tie. 5. How does Linda study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking teachers for help. B. By working with classmates. C. By doing exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a big test on tuesday. I am used to reading textbooks before exams. How do you study for a test, Linda? B: I prefer working with a group of classmates. We can discuss and solve problems together. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When were computers invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1917. C. In 1971. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know any great inventions, dad? B: How about computers? A: They are sure great ones. But do you know when they were invented? B: In 1876? A: No, this book tells that telephones were invented in 1876 and they’re also great. They brought great changes to people’s life. B: Then in 1971? A: You are right, dad. I think you should read this book with me. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Tom wants to book a room on ________. A. the 21st of March B. the 21st of May C. the 31st of March 9. What will Tom do on that day? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the local food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two on the 21st of March. A: OK. Let me check it for a moment. The 21st of May, a room for two, right? B: The 21st of March, not May. A: OK. May I have your name, please? B: Tom Brown. By the way, I want to enjoy the local food there. Do you have any advice? A: Maybe you can have a try in Mr Green’s It is a nice restaurant near our hotel and it has the best local food. B: OK. Thank you. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What did Zhong Ming’s mother do? A. She hung up lanterns. B. She taught him how to make dumplings. C. She performed a show on TV. 12. How were the TV shows? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】On the Eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, Zhong Ming’s family were busy. Zhong Ming, together with his father and sister, hung up two red lanterns. They looked beautiful. After that, Zhong Ming helped his mother with dinner. His mother taught him how to make dumplings. They made them in nice shapes. The dumplings tasted delicious. After dinner, the whole family talked with Zhong Ming’s grandparents on the phone. They live far away. And they said they missed Zhong Ming’s family very much. Zhong Ming decided to visit them after the Spring Festival. Then the family watched the Spring Festival programs on TV together. The shows were really interesting. 听下对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Billy plan to do for the National Day holiday? A. To climb a mountain with his cousin. B. To watch the flag raising in Beijing. C. To buy some snacks. 14. Will Lily join them? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Julia like? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolates. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi billy, tomorrow is the first day of the national day holiday. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes lily. My cousin Julia will come to my house and I’ll drive her to Beijing to watch the flag raising. A: That sounds amazing. I’ve never watched it before. B: Would you like to join us? A: Yes, I’d like to need I do anything for you. B: Here are the details of our trip maybe you can prepare some snacks? A: No problem. I will buy some biscuits and chocolates for us. What is Julia like? B: She likes potato chips. A: I will prepare some for her oh don’t forget to take photos. B: Good idea. I’ll get my camera ready. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I attended an international summer camp last year. On July 20th, students from more than 10 countries arrived in Zhengzhou and checked in at a hotel. The hotel was really clean and comfortable. During the first week, we learned how to design programs on the computer. It was my favorite because I am always interested in computer science. The second week we went to many places of interest, such as Henan Museum and Shaolin Temple. We watched a fantastic Kung fu show there and all the children were excited. When it was time to say goodbye, foreign students had to go home by plane, so all of the teachers and Chinese students went to the airport to see them off. We will always keep in touch with each other. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel:312—9997 Time: 11 :30 am—10:00 pm Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822—5566 to join it. Email address:lisa @ hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822—3331 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30 am — 5:30 pm . 17. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat _________food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 18. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas. A. 846—3809 B. 312—9997 C. 822—3331 D. 822—5566 19. Red Bird Club is closed on________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 20. According to the ad you can see ________ in The Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses 21. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join________. A. Red Bird Club B. Volunteer Project C Dream Corner D. The Underwater World 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文是有关友谊饭店、志愿工程、梦想角落、红鸟俱乐部和水下世界的五则广告：包括内容、开放时间和电话等。 【17题详解】 推理判断题题。根据第一个表格中We have different kinds of Japanese food here.我们这有不同种类的日本料理可推测出，在这可吃到日本食物，故答案为B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Call 822—5566 to join it.打电话822—5566加入可知，故答案为D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中Closed on Tuesday.星期二关闭可知，故答案为A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个表格中Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.在这你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至几种鲨鱼可知，在水下世界，你会看见海洋动物，故答案为C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join Dream Corner? 你想和母语使用者一起练习你的英语吗？如果是，为什么不加入梦想角落呢？可知，如果你想和母语使用者一起练习你的英语，你可以加入梦想角落，故答案为C。 B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 22. According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的 24. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= pargaph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。 【22题详解】 题意：根据本文内容，下雨天我们不能用________来判断时间。 细节理解题。根据原文“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial”可知，太阳钟是用来显示太阳运动轨迹从而判断时间的，所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项sun clock“太阳钟”符合题意，故选B。 【23题详解】 题意：第3段中画线单词“ordinary”的意思是？ 词句猜测题。根据原文“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock”可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词“ordinary”意为“普通的”，故选D。 【24题详解】 题意：文中提到了多少种时钟？ 细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了sun clock、sundial、water clock、mechanical clock、quartz clock、digital clock六种时钟。C选项Six“6种”符合题意，故选C。 25题详解】 题意：以下哪一项展示了本文的篇章结构？ 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总-分-总”的篇章结构，即“①—②③—④”，故选A。 【26题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。B选项The development of timekeeping“计时技术的发展”符合题意，故选B。 C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 27. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 28. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 30. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 D Our skin is like a bag that we live in. _____32_____ Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. _____33_____ That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. _____34_____ When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). _____35_____ Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails are another special skin which are very hard. _____36_____ Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have, but they are good for picking up coins. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skin also keeps out dirt. B. Hair keeps animals warm too. C. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. D. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. E. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了皮肤、毛发和指甲以及它们各自的作用。 【32题详解】 根据“Our skin is like a bag that we live in.”可知，上文把皮肤比作袋子；根据“Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty.”可知，下文提及了身体内的水分；与此对应的应是选项D“在袋子里，我们的身体主要是水”，此句能把上下文连接起来。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.”可知，此处在讲灰尘的问题，选项A“皮肤也能阻挡灰尘”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“When we get goose bumps, our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket.”可知，此处在讲体毛能给我们保暖，选项C“毛发也能让我们保持温暖”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.”可知，此处在讲动物的毛发，选项B“毛发也能使动物保暖”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Our nails are another special skin which are very hard. ”可知，此处在讲我们的指甲，与其对应的应是选项E“它们可以防止我们的手指受伤”，指甲能防止手指受伤。故选E。 三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分） When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace ____37____. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new ____38____. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something ____39____ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. But we did not ____40____ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ____41____, Mother ____42____ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man ____43____ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to ____44____ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out ____45____,” He said. I do not remember ____46____ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read ____47____ I was interested in at that old library. I ____48____ all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the ____49____: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ____50____ knew existed. So Mother was ____51____. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 37. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social 38. A. coat B. friend C. car D. toy 39. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer 40. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by 41. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead 42. A. pushed B. stopped C. rolled D. picked 43. A. on B. above C. through D. behind 44. A. reply B. repeat C. return D. request 45. A. in order B. in public C. in turn D. in time 46. A. whom B. that C. what D. who 47. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 48. A. bought B. read C. wrote D. copied 49. A. science B. classics C. geography D. biology 50. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never 51. A. true B. real C. right D. honest 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁的时候，他的妈妈给他办了一张图书卡，从那以后，他阅读了很多不同类型的书，长大后他才明白是图书馆打开了世界的大门。 【37题详解】 句意：当我八岁的时候，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；social社会的。根据下文“Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important”可推测，妈妈是要带作者去“特别的地方”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：通常，这意味着我们要去见重要的人，或者我至少会得到一个新玩具。 coat外套；friend朋友；car车；toy玩具。根据下文“...than a toy”可知，此处是指玩具，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我问那天会是哪一个，她告诉我，我会得到比玩具更好的东西。 less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的； fewer更少的。根据下文“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’.”可知，通往玩具世界显然比一个玩具要好得多，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但我们最后没有去任何一家玩具店。 bring up提出，养育；end up结束；take up开始，占据；pass by经过。根据下文“Marcy Public Library”可知，妈妈带作者去的目的地并非玩具店，应用end up表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。 Still仍然；However然而；So所以；Instead代替，反而。此处与前面的两个否定句呼应，应用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。 pushed推动；stopped停下来；rolled滚动；picked挑选。根据“Mother...her car at Marcy Public Library”可知，是指妈妈把车开到图书馆停下来，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她对桌子后面的人说。 on在……上面；above在……之上；through穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the man...the desk”可知，接待人员应该是在桌子的后面，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当时我太害羞了，不敢回答。 reply回答；repeat重复；return返回，归还；request要求。根据上文“ ‘What kind of books do you like?’ he asked.”可知，图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，此处指作者害羞不敢回答，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：好吧，你总有一天会发现的。 in order整齐，按顺序； in public公开地，当众；in turn依次，轮流；in time及时，适时。根据上文作者没有回答接待员喜欢什么类型的书可知，应用in time表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。 whom谁；that无实义；what什么；who谁。该句为宾语从句，空处作pick out的宾语，应用what引导，表示“挑选了什么书”，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。 everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据下文“I...all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the...: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and books about art.”可知，此处是指作者读了所有自己感兴趣的书，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我读了南希·德鲁所有的书，然后晋级朱迪·布鲁姆。 bought买； read阅读；wrote写；copied复制。根据下文“Then I read books on history”可知，是指读了南希·德鲁的书，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然后古典文学：查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。 science科学；classics古典文学，经典；geography地理学；biology生物学。根据“Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare”这三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：图书馆打开了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。 ever曾经；always总是；yet至今；never从未。与上文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些都是作者以前从未接触过的，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：所以妈妈是对的。 true真实的；real真的；right正确的；honest诚实的。与上文“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’.”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only ____52____ to save a boy in a water vat (缸). ____53____ the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking ____54____ the problem in an opposite way. Reverse thinking is ____55____ a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let’s learn ____56____ to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Offer possible ____57____ and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be ____58____ to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts— being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my ____59____. I should communicate with them ____60____ or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop ____61____. It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people. 【答案】52. way 53. Breaking 54. at 55. considered 56. how 57. answers 58. impolite 59. parents 60. actively 61. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了逆向思维的方法和重要性。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，把水取出来并不是唯一能救掉进水缸的男孩的方法。 根据“taking out the water isn’t the only... to save a boy”可知，此处需表示“方法”，且与“the only”搭配，故填way。 【53题详解】 句意：打破水缸，让水远离他也能解决问题。 根据“...the vat and keeping the water away”可知，动作需与“打破水缸”相关，且需动名词作主语，首字母大写，故填Breaking。 【54题详解】 句意：这就叫逆向思维，意味着从相反的角度看待问题。 根据“looking...the problem in an opposite way”可知，此处是固定搭配look at“看待”，故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的方法，尤其是当学生无法用前瞻性思维解决问题时。 根据“Reverse thinking is... a really useful problem-solver”可知，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，需被动语态“被认为是”，故填considered。 【56题详解】 句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。 根据“learn...to develop reverse thinking”可知，“how to”表示“如何做某事”，故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：提出可能的答案，并选择至少两个。 根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way”和“Offer possible... and choose at least two”可知，此处需用名词复数表示“答案”，故填answers。 【58题详解】 句意：这可以给我们很多可能性，例如，永远不和他们交流；对他们不礼貌；在家不帮忙。 根据“How can I have a bad relationship”可知，此处列举一些负面行为，且“be... to them”需形容词，故填impolite。 【59题详解】 句意：我应该对父母有礼貌。 根据“How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?”可知，此处指应对父母有礼貌，故填parents。 【60题详解】 句意：我应该积极与他们沟通，或每周写两次信。 根据“communicate with them... or write to them”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“communicate沟通”，actively“积极地”符合，故填actively。 【61题详解】 句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生自我提升的有用技能。 根据“for students to develop...”可知，需反身代词表示“自我发展”，故填themselves。 第二节 每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ___62___ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ___63___ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ___64___ important role in protecting the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the water ___65___ blowing the earth away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty ___66___ protect the forests. Everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. Plant more trees and make the world greener! 【答案】62. There 63. will 64. an 65. from 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述当今社会里，大家都大量的砍伐树木，使很多土地变成荒漠。然后还讲述了森林消失后的后果。因此呼吁大家尽量不要砍伐植被，一起绿化我们这个世界。 【62题详解】 句意：没有足够的雨水，天气又热又干。根据“...won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry.”可知，此处是There be句型，意为“有”，句首需大写首字母，故填There。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的生活环境将变得越来越糟。根据前后句可知，时态是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”，故填will。 【64题详解】 句意：森林在保护环境方面起着重要作用。play a/an+adj+role“扮演一个……的角色，起……作用”，important首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：它们可以保存水分，也可以防止水把泥土吹走。根据“They can keep water, and they can also stop the water...blowing the earth away.”可知，此处是stop...from doing结构，意为“阻止”，故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：保护森林是我们的责任。根据“It is our duty...protect the forests.”可知，此处是It is one’s duty to do sth句型。意为“做……是某人的责任”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Carl. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ____67____ I think watching movies can help me relax myself. A: Sounds nice. ____68____? B: It’s a comedy. By the way, what kind of movies do you prefer? A: ____69____ But I also enjoy comedies. B: The comedy is not only funny but also meaningful because it tells people to respect other living things on the earth. ____70____ A: Sure, I’d love to. It sounds worth watching. When will the movie start? B: ____71____ Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. I am going to see a movie. 68. What kind of movie is it? 69. I prefer action movies. 70. Would you like to go with me? 71. It will start at 3 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论各自喜欢的电影。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I think watching movies can help me relax myself.”可知，此处应是表示打算明天去看电影。故填I am going to see a movie. 【68题详解】 根据下文“It’s a comedy.”可知，此处应是询问是什么类型的电影。故填What kind of movie is it? 【69题详解】 根据下文“But I also enjoy comedies.”可知，此处应用是回应除了喜剧之外的电影类型。故填I prefer action movies. 【70题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. It sounds worth watching.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go with me? 【71题详解】 根据上文“When will the movie start?”可知，此处应给出一个合适的电影上映时间。故填It will start at 3 p.m. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你叫李华。你的父母为了能让你更好地学习，制订了一些规定，其中包括周末不能出去和朋友玩，你对此规定不是很赞同。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文表达你的观点，词数100词左右。 要点提示： 1. 青少年应该和同龄人多交流； 2. 周末适当出去玩，放松一下； 3. 朋友可以相互鼓励努力学习，共同进步。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order for me to study better, my parents have made some rules. I disagree with one of them, which prohibits me from going out to play with my friends on weekends, because they believe it’s a waste of time. However, I think teenagers should communicate more with their peers. Furthermore, going out to play can help me feel relaxed. In addition, friends can encourage each other to study harder and make progress together. As far as I’m concerned, this rule should be revised appropriately. If I’m allowed to go out and play with my friends on weekends, I believe I can do even better in my studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述父母制定了一些规则，着重指出作者不同意其中一条； 第二步，表达作者对这条规则的反对意见及理由； 第三步，书写总结，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 ②in addition 此处，另外 [高分句型] ①I disagree with one of them, which prohibits me from going out to play with my friends on weekends, because they believe it’s a waste of time. (which引导非限制性定语从句、because引导原因状语从句) ②However, I think teenagers should communicate more with their peers. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$