Unit2 Let's Talk Teens Grammar and usage练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammar and usage[语法精讲] 1． 选出下列句子分别属于哪一种句式 A.简单句 B.并列句 C.主从复合句 1. This is where we met for the first time. 2. Hurry up or else you’ll be late. 3. You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 4. John and Bob are both my devoted friends. 5. Growing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 6. We all want it to accept and love ourselves, but at times it seems too difficult. 7. After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles. 8. Li Hua and Wang Lin like drawing and they often draw pictures for the wall newspapers. 2． 用适当的连词填空 1. That is the reason we must go now. 2. Hurry up, you will miss the train. 3. I offered her my programme, she accepted it at last. 4. he did not obey the rules, he was punished. 5. I work not because I have to, because I want to. 6. The problem is difficult that most students can’t work it out. 7. you’re interested in the position, please email me. 8. Neither did the naughty boy go home did his parents come to search for him. 3． 用状语从句和宾语从句补全下面的倡议书 Dear friends, It is common that some students would eat snacks instead of meals 1. （当到吃饭的时候） . Now I suggest 2. （你养成一个健康的饮食习惯）. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance 3. （因为我们需要足够的能量）to keep our body functioning well. You will be ill and unhealthy 4. （除非你经常吃健康的食物）. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on 5. （只要你听从我的建议）, you will grow up healthily and happily. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4． 阅读理解 A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them. Child-rearing（养育孩子）doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and ha bay leaf. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food. The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds. Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups. The mother of Bill Gates:”If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein:”When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W.Bush:”You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.” 1. The tone for the winter to write the passage is . A.cruel B.critical C.disapproving D.humorous 2. In paragraph 2 the winter makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that . A. females love kids more than males B. Males are not good at child-rearing C. Males are not interested in child-rearing D. Child-rearing is difficult for both females and males 3. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Stories B.Shortcomings C.Mistakes D.Advantages 4. The last paragraph is mainly developed by . A. providing different examples B. Following the order of space C. Making comparisons D. Analyzing causes 5． 完形填空 Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and 1 . However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a 2 . During his school days, he was thought as “ 3 to learn well” by the teachers and placed 4 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and 5 , so Les was 6 by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to 7 a problem on the blackboard, but Les 8 and said that he couldn’t.”Of course you can,” the teacher replied 9 . “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” 10 Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class burst into 11 . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.”Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly.”Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your 12 .” Les never 13 those words, and spent the rest of his life facing 14 , setting and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have 15 within you. 1. A.problem-solving B.goal-setting C.money-making D.job-hunting 2. A.student B.teacher C.speaker D.leader 3. A.curious B.afraid C.unable D.eager 4. A.away B.forward C.back D.off 5. A.awkward B.stupid C.naughty D.talented 6. A.laughed at B.cared about C.knocked down D.looked into 7. A.solve B.discuss C.face D.choose 8. A.answered B.refused C.replied D.accepted 9. A.surprisingly B.anxiously C.angrily D.encouragingly 10. A.insisted B.suggested C.lied D.disagreed 11. A.anger B.laughter C.cheers D.tears 12. A.risk B.spirit C.regret D.reality 13. A.kept B.remembered C.forgot D.minded 14. A.truths B.challenges C.opportunities D.questions 15. A.happiness B.loneliness C.darkness D.greatness 6． 语法填空 A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two teenagers ran towards me 1. bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 2. （amaze）that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they 3. （do）fund-raising. I asked them where 4. （they）parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained 5. the children were doing,”We are teaching the children 6. （give）without getting anything in return.” What a great idea! An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We spent such a great time 7. （chat）and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water. One young lady was so 8. （thank）that she said it was the best thing 9. happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water 10. （happy）and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day. 答案： 一．CBBAABCA 二．1.why 2.or 3.and 4.Because 5.but 6.so 7. If 8.nor 三．1.when it is mealtime 2.that you form a healthy eating habit 3. because we need enough energy 4.unless you eat healthy food regularly 5.As long as you follow my advice 四．DBCA 五．1-5 BACCD 6-10 AABDA 11-15 BDCBD 六．1.with 2.amazing 3. were doing 4. their 5.what 6.to give 7.chatting 8.thankful 9.that 10.happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$