精品解析：河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试题

项城三高2024—2025学年度下期第一次考试 高三英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间110分钟。） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分 略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Week in American Birding is a bird-watching festival held from May 2 to May 11 in northwest Ohio. Absorb yourself in spring songbird migration and experience some of the best birding North America has to offer. Activity Highlights: Bird Trivia Nights Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10 Time: 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Fee: Open to public This popular social event lets participants team up and enjoy friendly competition with other bird enthusiasts on birding knowledge. Beginning Birder Field Trips Date: Sundays, May 4 and May 11 Time: 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Fee: Free to registers Specially designed for newcomers to birding, these trips offer a guided experience in bird identification and the use of birding equipment. Keynote Presentations Date: Fridays, May 2 and May 9 Time: 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Fee: $20 Published writers will cover engaging topics on the art of birding, scientific discovery, and historical perspectives in their presentations. Bird Art Basics Workshops Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10 Time: 8:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Fee: $40 Explore your artistic side and learn some techniques through sketching and painting birds under the guidance of our artists. About Registration: ·Many free activities don’t require registration, but paid trips, workshops, and presentations do. ·Additional registration benefits include free birding trips and local shop discounts. ·Registration fee is $10; 50% off for ages 9-18, and free for kids 8 and under. ·Register as soon as possible to guarantee your spots in specific paid activities! 1. When can a first-time birder get some birding guidance? A. On Saturdays, 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. B. On Sundays, 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. C. On Fridays, 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. D. On Saturdays, 8:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. 2. What’s the total cost for an 11-year-old to learn to create bird art? A. $50. B. $45. C. $30. D. $25. 3. What is an advantage of early registration? A. It provides gifts at local shops. B. It offers discounted birding trips. C. It saves money for group participants. D. It secures access to certain activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了“美国观鸟周”这一观鸟节日，详细介绍了该节日的时间、地点、各项活动的内容、时间、费用以及注册相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beginning Birder Field Trips下的“Specially designed for newcomers to birding, these trips offer a guided experience in bird identification and the use of birding equipment.(这些旅行专为观鸟新手设计，提供鸟类识别和观鸟设备使用的指导经验)”以及“Date: Sundays, May 4 and May 11(日期：周日、5月4日和5月11日)”和“Time: 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m.(时间：上午十时至下午十二时)”可知，第一次观鸟者可以在周日上午10点到中午12点期间获得指导。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bird Art Basics Workshops下的“Fee: $40(费用:$ 40)”以及About Registration:下的“Registration fee is $10; 50% off for ages 9-18, and free for kids 8 and under.(注册费为10美元，9-18岁半价，8岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，11岁的孩子需要缴纳半价的注册费 $5，鸟艺术工作坊费用为 $40，总费用为 $40 + $5 = $45。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Registration:下的“Register as soon as possible to guarantee your spots in specific paid activities!(尽快注册，以确保您在特定付费活动中的位置！)”可知，提前注册的优势是可以确保在某些特定的收费活动中有名额。故选D。 B In 2014, an art student from university went to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance encounter (偶遇) with corals (珊瑚) there would start a lifelong passion. Until today, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native, has settled in Hainan province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (生态环境保护者). For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an unexpected turn of events. After he first saw corals at the zoo, he began to frequent (常去) the local market to learn about coral farming from sellers of coral products. He also learned diving and underwater photography to get a closer look at corals for research purposes. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document (记录) the growth and development of the creatures and shares photos and videos of corals on social media platforms. His goal was to raise awareness and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them effectively. As he studied deeper into the creature, he learned that corals are known as “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all ocean life. Unfortunately, with the strengthening (加强) of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化). Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and responsibility to protect them. While pursuing (追求) his passion to protect corals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their dress and appearance, he is simply focused on protecting corals,” says Liu about Xu. “Despite his skin injury from spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people in Beijing, and it’s attractive to me.” 4. What can we learn about Xu Yitang from the first paragraph? A. He majored in coral protection. B. He was born in Hainan province. C. He worked in Beijing as a coral expert. D. He found his love for corals by chance. 5. Why does Xu Yitang share photos and videos of corals on social media? A. To record his exploring process. B. To spread knowledge about corals. C. To introduce his diving experience. D. To show off his photography ability. 6. What contributed to the coral (白化) bleaching? A. The pollution of ocean environment. B. The development of ocean farming. C. The damage to underwater gardens. D. The increase in ocean temperatures. 7. Which of the following best describes Xu Yitang? A. Emotional. B. Devoted. C. Public-spirited. D. Curiosity-driven. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐益堂对于保护珊瑚所做出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2014, an art student from university went to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance encounter (偶遇) with corals (珊瑚) there would start a lifelong passion. Until today, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native, has settled in Hainan province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (生态环境保护者). For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an unexpected turn of events.(2014年，一名艺术系大学生去了北京动物园。他一点也不知道，在那里与珊瑚的偶然相遇会开启他一生的热情。直到今天，北京人徐益堂一直定居在海南省，在那里他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。对于从小就学习京剧的徐来说，成为一名珊瑚保护主义者是一个意想不到的转折)”可知，徐益堂偶然发现了对珊瑚的喜爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document (记录) the growth and development of the creatures and shares photos and videos of corals on social media platforms. His goal was to raise awareness and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them effectively.(每天，他都会花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些生物的生长和发育，并在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频。他的目标是提高人们对珊瑚的认识和知识，这样人们就可以学习如何有效地保护它们)”可知，徐益堂在社交媒体上分享珊瑚的照片和视频是为了传播有关珊瑚的知识。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, with the strengthening (加强) of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化).(不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚白化)”可知，海洋温度的升高导致了珊瑚白化。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Unlike many young people who care about their dress and appearance, he is simply focused on protecting corals,” says Liu about Xu. “Despite his skin injury from spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people in Beijing, and it’s attractive to me.”(“不像许多年轻人在意自己的穿着和外表，他只是专注于保护珊瑚，”刘说。“尽管他的皮肤因长时间泡在海水里而受伤，但他的态度与我在北京大多数年轻人身上看到的不同，这对我很有吸引力。”)”可知，徐益堂全心全意地专注于保护珊瑚。故选B。 C Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素). Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things. 8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1? A. To confirm a concept. B. To explain a rule. C. To present a problem. D. To make a prediction. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Forms of getting rid of “digital detox”. B. Suggestions of practicing “digital detox”. C Ways of avoiding screen time completely. D. Options of unplugging all digital routine. 10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A Pressure from social comparison. B. Fear of missing important things. C. Exposure to false news. D. Apps selection difficulty. 11. Which section of the website may this article come from? A. Entertainment. B. Technology . C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing.(我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，屏幕为我们提供了便利、联系和信息的海洋。但是，由于人们很容易感到跟上每条通知的压力，技术可能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.(因此，“数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式“数字排毒”。由此推知，作者提到“technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing(技术可能更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.(“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内摆脱电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机。有些人甚至花高价去度假，在那里他们可以从数字生活中解脱出来)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是实践“数字排毒”的建议。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，一个人可能开始“数字排毒”的原因是他把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段“Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).(科技也会对身体产生影响。许多人因为低头看屏幕而感到背部或颈部疼痛。大多数屏幕发出的蓝光也会阻止褪黑激素的产生，从而影响人们的睡眠)”可知，文章提到了关于科技对于健康的影响。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自网站的健康板块部分。故选C项。 D Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses (剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools. Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals. Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state. When it comes to the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise. A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight, according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, US. The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present the evolution of our brains. B. To display the natural landscapes. C. To introduce the perceptual systems. D. To reveal the well-established benefits. 13. How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation? A. By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings. B. By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children. C. By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals. D. By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment. 14. Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to? A. Jack, a boy who can’t concentrate in the class . B. Mary, a girl who needs to go on a dict. C. Lily, a girl who is lack of endurance. D. Tom, a boy who lives in his own world. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Playing in the mud is the best outdoor exercise. B. Playing outdoors brings many unexpected benefits. C. Playing outdoors can cure children with ADHD. D. Playing in the mud reduces the risk of overweight. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.(户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境)”可推知，第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.(为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益)”可推知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.(所谓的“沙盘疗法”是指用沙子和粘土来表达自己的想法和感受，这是一种为难以用语言表达自己情绪状态的儿童提供咨询的公认形式)”可推知，“沙盘疗法”对D选项“一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆”最有益。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.(然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中玩耍可能还有许多其他好处，而秘密可能就在泥里)”可推知，在户外玩耍带来许多意想不到的好处。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. ____17____ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse. It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space. Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Try to use a respectful tone of voice. ____18____ Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. Develop an optimistic mindset. Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe then unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” ____19____ ____20____ Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you. Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better. A. Take hurtful words to heart. B. You may not know how to react to her. C. However, don’t immediately react or argue. D. In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. E. Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. F. Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom. G. Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及照顾好自己的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过。别担心)”说明母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话时你会感觉到难过。空处顺接前文，引出下文。B项“你可能不知道该如何应对她。”符合语境。该项中的her指代前文中的“your mom”，并且引出下文所给的建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean.(深呼吸以控制自己的情绪。如果她说了一些非常刻薄的话，感觉到你的体温升高是完全正常的)”和下文“ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse.(慢慢深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”可知，即使妈妈说了一些刻薄的话，我们也要让自己平静下来，C项“但是，不要立即做出反应或争论。”符合语境，引出下文的具体做法。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Try to use a respectful tone of voice.(试着用尊重的语气)”说明需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法。空处说明这样做的结果。D项“这样她更有可能听你的”符合语境，选项中的“In this way”指代前文中的“use a respectful tone of voice”。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Develop an optimistic mindset. (培养乐观的心态)”以及“If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” (如果你想，“我一定是个坏人”，停下来告诉自己，“事实上，我是个好人。”)”说明要通过积极的想法来培养自己的乐观心态。空处总结前文，G项“重复这些乐观的想法，最终你会相信它们”符合题意，选项中的“these positive thoughts”和上文中的““I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.””相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.(从和妈妈互动带来的压力和焦虑中休息一下。向真正关心你的朋友和爱人伸出手) ”可知，本段所给的建议为向关心你的朋友或爱人寻求帮助。E项“花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起。”符合语境，适合统领全段。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese____21____at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn ____22____ I was ready. But the time never came. On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____23____ at him, confused, scratching my head. "Still can't speak Chinese?" He ____24____ me," You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown." "Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some ____25____ with or without Chinese." I replied and turned to my mom for ____26____ . "Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu," she said, handing over a $ 20 bill. I ____27____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. "I'd like to buy some fresh fish" I shouted to the fisherman. But he ____28____ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____29____ their impatience. With every ______30______ the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger, my blood boiling— ______31______ me to cry out, "Xian Sheng Yu, please." "Very Xian Sheng," I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned red and I ran back home ______32______ except for the $ 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I'm Chinese. I should feel right at ______33______. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ______34______, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ______35______ ; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language 22. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 23. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 24. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 25. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 26. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 27. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 28. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 29. A. by B. as C. with D. from 30. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 31. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading 32. A. open-mouthed B. tongue –tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 33. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 34. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 35. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三岁的时候，父母把写有汉字的卡片在我面前闪过，但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏；C. characters文字；D. language语言。结合常识和“my parents flashed cards with Chinese　　2　　at my face”可知，和我们一样，作者的父母用带汉字的卡片教他认字。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就能学会。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“But the time never came.”可知，作者的妈妈相信作者准备好的时候就能学会汉字，但是这个时候没有到来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕夜，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，迷惑不解，挠头。A. aim瞄准，旨在；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着。根据“confused, scratching my head”可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语时。他感到困惑，不明白，因此只能盯着他叔叔看。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说:“你在唐人街连鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心，在意；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与……争论；D. asked after询问，问候。根据“‘You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.’”可知，叔叔在嘲笑作者不会汉语。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我马上就能买到一些。”A. right now立刻，马上；B. from now从现在起；C. at times有时候；D. in time及时。根据“Hey, this is America, not China.”可知，作者认为这里是美国，不会汉语也能立刻买到鱼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答，然后转向我妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“‘Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,’ she said, handing over a $ 20 bill”可知，作者转身请求妈妈允许他去买鱼。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据“‘Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,’”可知，作者怕自己忘记重复着妈妈的话。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据“turned to serve the next customer.”可知，卖鱼的人没有理会作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑得更厉害了。A. by按照，被；B. as作为；C. with带有，和……一起；D. from从……起。with impatience为固定短语，意为“不耐烦地”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一秒钟，我愤怒都变得越来越强烈，我的热血沸腾——迫使我喊出：“请给我先生鱼。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire渴望，愿望；D. movement运动。根据“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，每一秒钟，作者愤怒都变得越来越强烈。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading领导。根据“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此作者强迫自己大声喊出自己想买的东西。故选A。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨红了，跑回家时两手空空，只有口袋里那20美元。A. open-mouthed瞠目结舌的；B. tongue-tied结巴的；C. empty-handed空手而归；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $ 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空手回家的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得就像在家里一样。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk风险；D. root根。根据“They're Chinese. I'm Chinese.”可知，作者觉得大家都是中国人，应该感觉像在家里一样。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我嘲笑我的鱼事件，但最终，笑话是在我身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident小事件。根据上文描述可知，作者在陈述自己的买鱼事件。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次笑声都是一种文化的遗失；每一次笑声都是我逝去的传统。A. thrown扔；B. lost丢失；C. divided划分，分开；D. reflected思考，反省。根据“every laugh is my heritage fading away”可知，作者认为自己每一次的自嘲实际上都意味着与自己的文化和传统渐行渐远，是文化的遗失和传统的逝去。故选B。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It’s the first time that the festival ___36___ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since ___37___ (it) establishment in 1987. During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang city in Shandong province — known ___38___ the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, ___39___ (include) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage. The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most ___40___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, ___41___ also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. ___42___ (additional), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the international kite stunt (特技) competition, called “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten ___43___ (country) and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity. To kick off ___44___ festival on April 20, a 100 -meter -long dragon kite will take flight, ___45___ (follow) by a series of activities, such as dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, and calligraphy exhibitions. 【答案】36. has introduced 37. its 38. as 39. including 40. influential 41. but 42. Additionally 43. countries 44. the 45. followed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国作为第37届法国贝克海滨国际风筝节荣誉嘉宾国，将首次在该节自1987年创办以来引入客坐国概念，携手山东潍坊展示传统风筝艺术与文化，活动含比赛、表演及非遗工作坊，助力文化交流与传播。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语动词。“It is the first time that...”为固定句型，从句通常使用现在完成时，从句主语the festival为单数，因此从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has introduced。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。空处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词establishment。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与山东省潍坊市合作——潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。(be) known as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为，以……著称”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：各种文化活动将成为重头戏，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产工作坊。空处需填入介词，和后面的名词搭配在句中作状语。including意为“包括”，为介词。故填including。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：贝克海滨国际风筝节是法国最大、最具影响力的风筝主题活动。空处需填入形容词作定语修饰后面的名词短语kite-themed event。influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：游客不仅可以观察到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作研讨会、艺术表演和体验活动。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，今年的节日将首次推出名为“贝克海滨世界风筝杯”的国际风筝特技比赛。空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自十个国家和地区的风筝飞行大师将通过技能和创意的对决争夺世界冠军头衔。country为可数名词“国家”，空处由数词ten修饰，需填入country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。此处特指“这个节日”，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语will take，空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“a 100-meter-long dragon kite”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 你的理由及打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Dream Job Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Dream Job Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. The topic is my dream job. I want to be a medical worker. First of all, it is a job to treat patients. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, thousands of medical workers have devoted themselves to the well-being of humans, winning respect from society. Besides, even facing big challenges or threats to life, they never give up and keep fighting to the end, which fuels my passion for joining them. Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time. From now on, I will stick to my dream and spare no efforts to make it come true. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校开展的主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 致力于：devote → dedicate 此外：besides → what’s more 热情：passion → enthusiasm 坚持：stick to → hold on to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since the outbreak of COVID-19, thousands of medical workers have devoted themselves to the well-being of humans, winning respect from society. 拓展句：Since the COVID-19 broke out, thousands of medical workers have devoted themselves to the well-being of humans, winning respect from society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, even facing big challenges or threats to life, they never give up and keep fighting to the end, which fuels my passion for joining them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The crowd buzzed with energy, the air thick with tension and excitement. Jack quickly fixed his gaze on Kevin Beadle — the boy wearing flashy, expensive sneakers, a confident grin on his face. Everyone knew that with those shoes Beadle would surely win with ease. Jack felt a pan g of jealousy but didn’t speak. He just took a deep breath, preparing for the challenge — a 10-lap running race. The whistle blew, and the race began. Jack quickly moved forward, but after five laps, his legs grew heavy, as if his feet were sinking into the ground. Despite his efforts, the other runners, especially Beadle, took the lead. Jack’s heart pounded, and the exhaustion in his legs was a constant temptation to give up. But he pushed through, focusing on his breath to keep himself moving forward. By the seventh lap, he found a rhythm, and though Beadle remained far ahead, Jack forced himself not to look at him. He silently urged himself forward, “Don’t give up.” As the race entered its final stages, competitors began to tire, their steps growing heavier. Jack, however, was just warming up. He passed runner after runner, making him motivated. Beadle still led, looking as fresh as ever, but Jack didn’t take notice of him. His only focus was the finish line. By the time the final lap began, Jack’s steps had grown heavier, and his entire body felt as though it were being crushed under an invisible weight. Still, he was determined to push himself to the absolute limit. His pace quickened, and he gradually closed the gap with Beadle. Beadle seemed to sense someone behind him. He turned around, saw Jack drawing closer, and said with a mocking tone, “You really think you can catch up to me?” Jack ignored him, keeping his gaze fixed on the finish line, pushing himself with all his remaining strength. With a burst of speed, he surged past Beadle, racing toward the end. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Jack passed Beadle, the crowd erupted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with a wave of cheers, Jack crossed the finish line first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The moment Jack passed Beadle, the crowd erupted. Gasps of surprise filled the air, and wide-eyed spectators leaned forward in disbelief. Jack felt a rush of excitement, his heartbeat pounding like war drums in his chest. With each cheer, his legs seemed to grow stronger. Meanwhile, when Beadle realized he was no longer in the lead, his confident smile faded, replaced by a flicker of frustration and urgency. He pushed harder, pumping his arms and driving his legs forward, but it was too late. Jack remained determined, continuing to pull ahead, his focus locked on the finish line, his mind energized by the crowd’s cheers. With one final burst of energy, Jack surged forward. Finally, with a wave of cheers, Jack crossed the finish line first. A sense of relief and happiness washed over him as he raised his arms in triumph. Then, Beadle crossed the line shortly after. His thoughts turned to the flashy, expensive shoes, once a symbol of confidence, they now felt like a burden, weighing him down. As he walked toward Jack, he extended his hand, his voice full of admiration. “You beat me,” he said, still struggling with the outcome. Jack shook his hand, “Never give up,” he replied. The two exchanged a silent and respectful nod. The crowd’s cheers continued to echo, and Jack knew this victory was a demonstration of perseverance and unyielding determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。比赛中，杰克面对穿着昂贵跑鞋的凯文·比德尔感到嫉妒，但未言放弃。随着比赛进行，尽管体力逐渐耗尽，杰克仍坚持不放弃，最终在最后几圈找到节奏并超越其他选手。即使比德尔领先，杰克专注于终点，最终凭借顽强毅力在最后一圈加速超越比德尔，冲向终点。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“杰克一经过比德尔，人群就爆发了。”可知，第一段可以描写杰克经过比德尔时二人的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“最后，在一阵欢呼声中，杰克第一个冲过终点线。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克冲过终点线后的感悟和对彼此的鼓励。 2.续写线索：经过比德尔——杰克感到兴奋——杰克向前冲——第一个冲过终点线——二人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①q变得：grow/get ②意识到：realize/be aware ③向前冲：surge forward/rush forward 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②不相信地：in disbelief/incredulously 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, when Beadle realized he was no longer in the lead, his confident smile faded, replaced by a flicker of frustration and urgency. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】A sense of relief and happiness washed over him as he raised his arms in triumph. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 项城三高2024—2025学年度下期第一次考试 高三英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间110分钟。） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分 略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Week in American Birding is a bird-watching festival held from May 2 to May 11 in northwest Ohio. Absorb yourself in spring songbird migration and experience some of the best birding North America has to offer. Activity Highlights: Bird Trivia Nights Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10 Time: 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Fee: Open to public This popular social event lets participants team up and enjoy friendly competition with other bird enthusiasts on birding knowledge. Beginning Birder Field Trips Date: Sundays, May 4 and May 11 Time: 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Fee: Free to registers Specially designed for newcomers to birding, these trips offer a guided experience in bird identification and the use of birding equipment. Keynote Presentations Date: Fridays, May 2 and May 9 Time: 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Fee: $20 Published writers will cover engaging topics on the art of birding scientific discovery, and historical perspectives in their presentations. Bird Art Basics Workshops Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10 Time: 8:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Fee: $40 Explore your artistic side and learn some techniques through sketching and painting birds under the guidance of our artists. About Registration: ·Many free activities don’t require registration, but paid trips, workshops, and presentations do. ·Additional registration benefits include free birding trips and local shop discounts. ·Registration fee is $10; 50% off for ages 9-18, and free for kids 8 and under. ·Register as soon as possible to guarantee your spots in specific paid activities! 1. When can a first-time birder get some birding guidance? A. On Saturdays, 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. B. On Sundays, 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. C. On Fridays, 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. D. On Saturdays, 8:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. 2. What’s the total cost for an 11-year-old to learn to create bird art? A. $50. B. $45. C. $30. D. $25. 3. What is an advantage of early registration? A. It provides gifts at local shops. B. It offers discounted birding trips. C. It saves money for group participants. D. It secures access to certain activities. B In 2014, an art student from university went to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance encounter (偶遇) with corals (珊瑚) there would start a lifelong passion. Until today, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native, has settled in Hainan province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (生态环境保护者). For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an unexpected turn of events. After he first saw corals at the zoo, he began to frequent (常去) the local market to learn about coral farming from sellers of coral products. He also learned diving and underwater photography to get a closer look at corals for research purposes. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document (记录) the growth and development of the creatures and shares photos and videos of corals on social media platforms. His goal was to raise awareness and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them effectively. As he studied deeper into the creature, he learned that corals are known as “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all ocean life. Unfortunately, with the strengthening (加强) of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化). Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and responsibility to protect them. While pursuing (追求) his passion to protect corals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their dress and appearance, he is simply focused on protecting corals,” says Liu about Xu. “Despite his skin injury from spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people in Beijing, and it’s attractive to me.” 4. What can we learn about Xu Yitang from the first paragraph? A. He majored in coral protection. B. He was born in Hainan province. C. He worked in Beijing as a coral expert. D. He found his love for corals by chance. 5. Why does Xu Yitang share photos and videos of corals on social media? A. To record his exploring process. B. To spread knowledge about corals. C. To introduce his diving experience. D. To show off his photography ability. 6. What contributed to the coral (白化) bleaching? A. The pollution of ocean environment. B. The development of ocean farming. C. The damage to underwater gardens. D. The increase in ocean temperatures. 7. Which of the following best describes Xu Yitang? A. Emotional. B. Devoted. C. Public-spirited. D. Curiosity-driven. C Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素). Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things. 8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1? A. To confirm a concept. B. To explain a rule. C. To present a problem. D. To make a prediction. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Forms of getting rid of “digital detox”. B. Suggestions of practicing “digital detox”. C. Ways of avoiding screen time completely. D. Options of unplugging all digital routine. 10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A. Pressure from social comparison. B. Fear of missing important things. C. Exposure to false news. D. Apps selection difficulty. 11. Which section of the website may this article come from? A. Entertainment. B. Technology . C. Health. D. Education. D Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses (剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools. Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals. Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state. When it comes to the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise. A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight, according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, US. The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present the evolution of our brains. B. To display the natural landscapes. C. To introduce the perceptual systems. D. To reveal the well-established benefits. 13. How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation? A. By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings. B. By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children. C. By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals. D. By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment. 14. Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to? A. Jack, a boy who can’t concentrate in the class . B. Mary, a girl who needs to go on a dict. C. Lily, a girl who is lack of endurance. D. Tom, a boy who lives in his own world. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Playing in the mud is the best outdoor exercise. B. Playing outdoors brings many unexpected benefits. C. Playing outdoors can cure children with ADHD. D. Playing in the mud reduces the risk of overweight. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. ____17____ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse. It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space. Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Try to use a respectful tone of voice. ____18____ Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. Develop an optimistic mindset. Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe then unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” ____19____ ____20____ Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you. Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better. A. Take hurtful words to heart. B. You may not know how to react to her. C. However, don’t immediately react or argue. D. In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. E. Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. F. Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom. G. Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese____21____at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn ____22____ I was ready. But the time never came. On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____23____ at him, confused, scratching my head. "Still can't speak Chinese?" He ____24____ me," You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown." "Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some ____25____ with or without Chinese." I replied and turned to my mom for ____26____ . "Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu," she said, handing over a $ 20 bill. I ____27____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. "I'd like to buy some fresh fish," I shouted to the fisherman. But he ____28____ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____29____ their impatience. With every ______30______ the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger, my blood boiling— ______31______ me to cry out, "Xian Sheng Yu, please." "Very Xian Sheng," I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned red and I ran back home ______32______ except for the $ 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I'm Chinese. I should feel right at ______33______. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ______34______, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ______35______ ; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language 22. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 23. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 24. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 25 A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 26. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 27. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 28. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 29. A. by B. as C. with D. from 30. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 31. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading 32. A. open-mouthed B. tongue –tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 33. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 34. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 35. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It’s the first time that the festival ___36___ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since ___37___ (it) establishment in 1987. During the nine -day event the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang city in Shandong province — known ___38___ the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, ___39___ (include) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage. The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most ___40___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, ___41___ also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. ___42___ (additional), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the international kite stunt (特技) competition, called “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten ___43___ (country) and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity. To kick off ___44___ festival on April 20, a 100 -meter -long dragon kite will take flight, ___45___ (follow) by a series of activities, such as dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, and calligraphy exhibitions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 你的理由及打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Dream Job Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The crowd buzzed with energy, the air thick with tension and excitement. Jack quickly fixed his gaze on Kevin Beadle — the boy wearing flashy, expensive sneakers, a confident grin on his face. Everyone knew that with those shoes Beadle would surely win with ease. Jack felt a pan g of jealousy but didn’t speak. He just took a deep breath, preparing for the challenge — a 10-lap running race. The whistle blew, and the race began. Jack quickly moved forward, but after five laps, his legs grew heavy, as if his feet were sinking into the ground. Despite his efforts, the other runners, especially Beadle, took the lead. Jack’s heart pounded and the exhaustion in his legs was a constant temptation to give up. But he pushed through, focusing on his breath to keep himself moving forward. By the seventh lap, he found a rhythm, and though Beadle remained far ahead, Jack forced himself not to look at him. He silently urged himself forward, “Don’t give up.” As the race entered its final stages, competitors began to tire, their steps growing heavier. Jack, however, was just warming up. He passed runner after runner, making him motivated. Beadle still led, looking as fresh as ever, but Jack didn’t take notice of him. His only focus was the finish line. By the time the final lap began, Jack’s steps had grown heavier, and his entire body felt as though it were being crushed under an invisible weight. Still, he was determined to push himself to the absolute limit. His pace quickened, and he gradually closed the gap with Beadle. Beadle seemed to sense someone behind him. He turned around, saw Jack drawing closer, and said with a mocking tone, “You really think you can catch up to me?” Jack ignored him, keeping his gaze fixed on the finish line, pushing himself with all his remaining strength. With a burst of speed, he surged past Beadle, racing toward the end. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Jack passed Beadle, the crowd erupted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with a wave of cheers, Jack crossed the finish line first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$