专题02 任务型阅读15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

专题02 任务型阅读15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? 4．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读与表达。 I’m Mike. My father works in Xizang. Last winter, I took the train to visit him. It was on the second day of Xizang’s New Year when I got there. I saw local people wearing their traditional clothes. The clothes were wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls wore beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People said “Tashi Delek” to each other. In Xizang, it means “good luck and happiness”. A local friend of my father’s invited us to his home. When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called “Hada”. In Xizang, people use it to express their best wishes. My father asked me to use two hands to receive it. My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton. They were all delicious. We really had a great time there. 1．When did Mike go to visit his father? 2．Who gave Mike “Hada”? 3．What traditional dishes did Mike have? 4．How do you celebrate Spring Festival with your family? Write 30 words or more. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? 2．What club did Guangming Middle School build? 3．Why is learning life skills also important? 4．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （23-24九年级下·辽宁铁岭·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros (支持) and cons (反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of cultural expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退的) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. All in all, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum. 1．What is the passage mainly about? 2．What are the reasons why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school? 3．Does it take a long time to learn Chinese calligraphy? 4．Do you agree to learn Chinese calligraphy at school? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （24-25九年级下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from exploration. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Marco Polo, a businessman from Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia. 1．What can traveling help us according to Paragraph 1? 2．What was Xu Xiake in Ming dynasty? 3．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? 4．Do you like traveling? Why or why not? (30 words or more) （24-25九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so? In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing” or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”. Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US. The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95~100% (excellent)    B: 85~94% (good)    C: 76~84% (fair) D: 75% (barely passed)    E: below 75% (failed) We can see the inclusion of E instead of F. Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence (证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect (反映) students’ learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon. 1．What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? 2．What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade? 3．What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? 4．Which letter do you want in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? How can you get it? Write 30 words or more. （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 1．What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? 2．How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? 3．What is Rome Leykin’s dream? 4．What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 1．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? . 2．What does the design of the front of the medals show? . 3．Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? . 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) . （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 1．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through? 2．How long have people used water for transportation? 3．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake? 4．Do you think it is important to protect water resources? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jackie,14 ★Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum. Alex,15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young. She is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. “Life is for living.” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age. Oliver, 17 ★The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person — someone you want to spend time with. 1．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth? 2．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing? 3．Who does Alex think is positive? 4．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with? (Sofia Marconi, Gwen or Jack) Why? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others. She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero persona (角色) called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think, ‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.” In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online petition (请愿) to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition. Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness. Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there. Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big. Youth voices matter and need to be heard.” 1．What kind of condition was Jordan born with? 2．Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter? 3．How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television? 4．What can you learn from Jordan Reeves’s story? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl. They invited her to be a traffic policewoman for a day. Liu Yihan was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age of 5, in November last year. She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting, but her wish to be a traffic policewoman really touched her mother’s heart. “I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police station in Qiaokou District, the community where the family lives, they were moved and agreed to help Liu’s wish come true. Du Zewen, an officer with the station, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the station, “We must help the little girl’s dream of becoming a traffic policewoman come true. She is so young, but she is suffering from such a painful disease.” On the afternoon of September 20, Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the station. They dressed her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a “visiting policewoman”. Little Liu was taken through the daily routine of a traffic policewoman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members. When a day-long experience was about to finish, the vice-director said, “As your commander (指挥官), I have two orders. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!” 1．Why does Liu Yihan want to be a traffic policewoman? 2．What does Liu Yihan’s mother think of Liu Yihan’s treatment? 3．How long did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic policewoman? 4．What was your small dream in your junior high school? Who helped you achieve it? (write 30 words or more) （2024·辽宁阜新·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic (现实的) because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. Once you konw about saving, you can set some more bigger goals. Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step close r to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 1．What is the key to successful saving? 2．How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? 3．Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? 4．If you get pocket money from your parents every week, will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like? Why? Write 30 words or more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 任务型阅读15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? 4．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 3．They use them to dry their clothes. 4．I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation. 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间的友好关系随着时代的发展而发生的改变。 1．根据“But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common.”可知，邻里之间的友好关系在我们的城市和郊区并不常见，所以此题作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. ”可知，人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居，是因为他们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都有自己的汽车、电视机和洗衣机。故填Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 3．根据“And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可知，女性使用烘干机来烘干衣服。故填They use them to dry their clothes. 4．开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation. （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读与表达。 I’m Mike. My father works in Xizang. Last winter, I took the train to visit him. It was on the second day of Xizang’s New Year when I got there. I saw local people wearing their traditional clothes. The clothes were wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls wore beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People said “Tashi Delek” to each other. In Xizang, it means “good luck and happiness”. A local friend of my father’s invited us to his home. When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called “Hada”. In Xizang, people use it to express their best wishes. My father asked me to use two hands to receive it. My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton. They were all delicious. We really had a great time there. 1．When did Mike go to visit his father? 2．Who gave Mike “Hada”? 3．What traditional dishes did Mike have? 4．How do you celebrate Spring Festival with your family? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Last winter. 2．A middle-aged man. 3．Butter tea and mutton. 4．We do many things to celebrate Spring Festival. First, we clean and tidy the house. Second, we go shopping to buy candies and snacks. And we often have a big dinner with family together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克去西藏看望父亲并去父亲的一个朋友家做客，体验了藏民的生活。 1．根据第一段“Last winter, I took the train to visit him. ”可知，迈克是去年冬天去看望他父亲的。故填Last winter. 2．根据第二段“When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called ‘Hada’.”可知，一个中年人给了迈克一条”哈达”。故填A middle-aged man. 3．根据第三段“My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton.”可知，迈克吃的传统菜肴是酥油茶和羊肉。故填Butter tea and mutton. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We do many things to celebrate Spring Festival. First, we clean and tidy the house. Second, we go shopping to buy candies and snacks. And we often have a big dinner with family together. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? 2．What club did Guangming Middle School build? 3．Why is learning life skills also important? 4．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 2．It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 3．Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 4．Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国学生在生活技能学习方面的情况，包括一些学校开展的相关课程及学生的感受。 1．根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons”可知，许多中国学生大多数时间都花在学习上。故填They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 2．根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables”可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故填It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 3．根据最后一段“because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 4．根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性题目，结合文章内容给出合理答案即可。） （23-24九年级下·辽宁铁岭·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros (支持) and cons (反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of cultural expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退的) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. All in all, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum. 1．What is the passage mainly about? 2．What are the reasons why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school? 3．Does it take a long time to learn Chinese calligraphy? 4．Do you agree to learn Chinese calligraphy at school? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The passage is about both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. 2．It is an important form of cultural expression and it may help students to develop patience. 3．Yes. 4．Yes, I agree to learn Chinese calligraphy at school. It helps students connect with Chinese culture, improves their patience and enriches their sense of beauty. It is also a unique national treasure worth preserving. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。 1．根据“In this article, I will look at both the pros (支持) and cons (反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.”可知，文章主要探讨在学校学习中国书法的支持与反对的理由，故填The passage is about both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. 2．根据“One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of cultural expression.”以及“Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience.”可知，书法是重要的文化表达形式以及有助于培养学生耐心，故填It is an important form of cultural expression and it may help students to develop patience. 3．根据“The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master.”可知，学习中国书法需要很长时间，故填Yes. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I agree to learn Chinese calligraphy at school. It helps students connect with Chinese culture, improves their patience and enriches their sense of beauty. It is also a unique national treasure worth preserving. （24-25九年级下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from exploration. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Marco Polo, a businessman from Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia. 1．What can traveling help us according to Paragraph 1? 2．What was Xu Xiake in Ming dynasty? 3．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? 4．Do you like traveling? Why or why not? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．Traveling can help us relax and learn. 2．He was a geographer and writer. 3．Because medieval readers got to know China and Middle Asia through this book. 4．Yes, I do. Because I can relax myself and learn a lot while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn from it. …/No, I don’t. I don’t have time to travel. I have to spend time on my study. /I don’t have money to travel. … (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的好处，并举例了徐霞客和马可•波罗的旅行经历。 1．根据第一段中“It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more, travelling is one of the best ways for learning.”可知，旅行可以帮助我们放松和学习，故填Traveling can help us relax and learn. 2．根据第二段中“Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty”可知，明朝的徐霞客是一位地理学家和作家，故填He was a geographer and writer. 3． 根据第三段中“Medieval readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知，中世纪的读者喜欢《马可•波罗游记》是因为他们通过这本书了解了中国和中亚，故填Because medieval readers got to know China and Middle Asia through this book. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。喜欢旅行的原因可以是因为可以放松自己，在旅行中可以学到很多东西，可以参观很多美丽的地方并从中学到东西等；不喜欢旅行的原因可以是没有时间旅行，必须花时间在学习上，没有钱旅行等。故填Yes, I do. Because I can relax myself and learn a lot while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn from it. …/No, I don’t. I don’t have time to travel. I have to spend time on my study. /I don’t have money to travel. … (开放性试题，言之有理即可) （24-25九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so? In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing” or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”. Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US. The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95~100% (excellent)    B: 85~94% (good)    C: 76~84% (fair) D: 75% (barely passed)    E: below 75% (failed) We can see the inclusion of E instead of F. Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence (证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect (反映) students’ learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon. 1．What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? 2．What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade? 3．What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? 4．Which letter do you want in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? How can you get it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It stands for “fail”. 2．Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. 3．They thought it was an easy, fair, and clear way to grade students. 4．I want an A because it represents excellence. To get it, I will study hard, complete homework on time, and participate actively in class. Consistency and focus are key to achieving top grades. 【导语】本文讲述了字母评分系统中为何没有E等级的历史原因、E等级的使用情况以及字母评分系统存在的意义与现状。 1．根据“An F in this system simply stands for ‘fail’.”可知，F代表“fail”，即“不及格”。故填It stands for “fail”. 2．根据“....but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for ‘excellent’.”可知，许多学校决定放弃E等级的一种可能的解释是，老师们担心一些学生和家长会把E等级误认为“优秀”。故填Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. 3．根据“As the 20th century began...Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.”可知，当时的大多数教师认为，这种新的字母评分系统是一种简单、公平且清晰的学生评分方式。故填They thought it was an easy, fair, and clear way to grade students. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want an A because it represents excellence. To get it, I will study hard, complete homework on time, and participate actively in class. Consistency and focus are key to achieving top grades. （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 1．What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? 2．How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? 3．What is Rome Leykin’s dream? 4．What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 2．It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 3．His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 4．Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rome Leykin 因事故失去双腿，但是他并未放弃自己，反而对竞赛产生了兴趣。他始终在征服手骑自行车世界的道路上奋斗着。 1．根据“Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs.”可知，他在上班的路上，不幸被一辆汽车撞倒，导致他失去了双腿。故填He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 2．根据“After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.”可知，2021年尝试了他的第一次马拉松。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了那场比赛。故填It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 3．根据“His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world.”可知，他的梦想是征服手动自行车世界。故填His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 4．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考回答：Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 1．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? . 2．What does the design of the front of the medals show? . 3．Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? . 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) . 【答案】1．From February 7th to February 19th, 2025 2．The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are 3．Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event 4．Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement 【导语】本文介绍了第9届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。 1．根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到2月19日举办。故填From February 7th to February 19th, 2025。 2．根据“The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌前面的设计展示了运动有多么强大且美丽。故填The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are。 3．根据“Their names, which mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.”可知，两个吉祥物被命名的原因是：因为它们的名字展示了它们对参赛者的热烈欢迎。故填Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event。 4．我想要成为其志愿者。因为这对我来说是体验冰雪的好机会。更重要的是，我可以与来自不同地方和国家的人交朋友。通过帮助别人，我也可以有成就感。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement。 （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 1．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through? 2．How long have people used water for transportation? 3．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake? 4．Do you think it is important to protect water resources? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．At least one. 2．Since the beginning of history. 3．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 4．Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。 1．根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least one. 2．根据“Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation.”可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning of history. 3．根据“In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam.”可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jackie,14 ★Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum. Alex,15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young. She is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. “Life is for living.” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age. Oliver, 17 ★The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person — someone you want to spend time with. 1．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth? 2．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing? 3．Who does Alex think is positive? 4．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with? (Sofia Marconi, Gwen or Jack) Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because she take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 2．She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 3．Gwen. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to spend time with Oliver’s uncle Jack because he’s a warm and cheerful person who has faced hardships but remains positive and loving, always putting others before himself. He’s an inspiration and someone who could teach us a thing or two about kindness. 【导语】本文介绍几个人最钦佩的人。 1．根据“She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals.”可知，她是一名野生动物摄影师，她前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危的动物。故填Because she takes photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 2．根据“She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity (慈善).”可知，她花了很多时间做慈善，故填She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 3．根据“The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen.”以及“She’s one of the most active people I know.”可知，Gwen是Alex认识的最活跃的人之一。故填Gwen。 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to spend time with Oliver’s uncle Jack because he’s a warm and cheerful person who has faced hardships but remains positive and loving, always putting others before himself. He’s an inspiration and someone who could teach us a thing or two about kindness. （2024·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others. She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero persona (角色) called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think, ‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.” In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online petition (请愿) to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition. Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness. Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there. Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big. Youth voices matter and need to be heard.” 1．What kind of condition was Jordan born with? 2．Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter? 3．How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television? 4．What can you learn from Jordan Reeves’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Jordan/She was born with a condition called limb difference./Limb difference. 2．Because/As she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. 3．When she was 11./At the age of 11./11 years old./11. 4．No matter how hard life is, never give up./If you want to do something, just go for it./Work hard and then youcan make a difference to the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹·里维斯患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。 1．根据“Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born.”可知，她出生时就患有肢体差异。故填Jordan/She was born with a condition called limb difference./Limb difference. 2．根据“She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.”可知，因为她希望与世界各地成千上万的肢体不同的人分享她的喜悦。故填Because/As she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world. 3．根据“She continued…and she went on to display her prototype (原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old.”可知，是在她11岁的时候。故填When she was 11./At the age of 11./11 years old./11. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No matter how hard life is, never give up./If you want to do something, just go for it./Work hard and then youcan make a difference to the world. （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 1．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. （2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl. They invited her to be a traffic policewoman for a day. Liu Yihan was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age of 5, in November last year. She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting, but her wish to be a traffic policewoman really touched her mother’s heart. “I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police station in Qiaokou District, the community where the family lives, they were moved and agreed to help Liu’s wish come true. Du Zewen, an officer with the station, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the station, “We must help the little girl’s dream of becoming a traffic policewoman come true. She is so young, but she is suffering from such a painful disease.” On the afternoon of September 20, Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the station. They dressed her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a “visiting policewoman”. Little Liu was taken through the daily routine of a traffic policewoman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members. When a day-long experience was about to finish, the vice-director said, “As your commander (指挥官), I have two orders. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!” 1．Why does Liu Yihan want to be a traffic policewoman? 2．What does Liu Yihan’s mother think of Liu Yihan’s treatment? 3．How long did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic policewoman? 4．What was your small dream in your junior high school? Who helped you achieve it? (write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Because she really wants to keep everyone safe. 2．She thinks it is difficult. 3．One day. 4．My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader. 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。 1．根据“She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe.”可知，她特别爱交警，她真的很想保护大家的安全。故填Because she really wants to keep everyone safe. 2．根据“ ‘I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,’ Hu said.”可知，刘奕涵的妈妈认为女儿的治疗是困难的。故填She thinks it is difficult. 3．根据“When a day-long experience was about to finish”可知，刘奕涵体验了一天的交警。故填One day. 4．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader. （2024·辽宁阜新·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic (现实的) because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. Once you konw about saving, you can set some more bigger goals. Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step close r to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 1．What is the key to successful saving? 2．How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? 3．Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? 4．If you get pocket money from your parents every week, will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Setting a goal. 2．By keeping them separate from the rest of our money./By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of our money. I can use a money box or a savings account. 3．Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future. 4．I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了成功储蓄的方法。 1．根据“The key to successful saving is setting a goal.”可知，成功储蓄的关键在于设定目标。故填Setting a goal. 2．根据“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户).”可知，为了避免意外地花掉你的积蓄，最好将它们与你的其他钱分开。你可以用一个钱箱或一个储蓄账户来做这件事。故填By keeping them separate from the rest of our money./By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of our money. I can use a money box or a savings account. 3．根据“Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future.”可知，因为他们想为孩子的未来存一些钱。故填Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future. 4．开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$