专题01 完形填空15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

专题01 完形填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）I first went to a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they discovered that Black Wednesday was going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 2 for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really 3 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 4 . I could barely make out the stage in the 5 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion (爆炸), as the members of the band got on the stage. The first song was starting and the music was as 6 as a plane engine. I could 7 the drumbeats and the bass notes in my stomach. I can’t recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played. I just 8 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to finish. When we left the theatre, my ears were still 9 with the beat of the last song. After the performance, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music a few years later. Once in a while, though, I listen to one of their songs and 10 I’m back at that first show. 1．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers 2．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets 3．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．encouraged 4．A．comfortable B．quiet C．serious D．nervous 5．A．darkness B．light C．silence D．noise 6．A．fast B．hard C．heavy D．loud 7．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．hear 8．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 9．A．hurting B．burning C．ringing D．rolling 10．A．decide B．regret C．imagine D．conclude 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时第一次参加摇滚音乐会的经历。 1．句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们都是重金属乐队黑色星期三的粉丝。 members成员；friends朋友；fans粉丝；volunteers志愿者。根据“When they discovered that Black Wednesday was going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought…for the performance.”可知，他们是重金属乐队黑色星期三的粉丝。故选C。 2．句意：当他们发现黑色星期三将在当地剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的票。 flowers花；drinks饮料；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“for the performance”可知，他们买的是演出的票，应用名词tickets“票”。故选D。 3．句意：我非常兴奋！ relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；encouraged受鼓舞的。根据“However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket.”可知，作者得到票后非常兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：几分钟后，灯光暗了下来，大家都安静了。 comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“the lights went down”可知，灯光暗下来后，大家变得安静。故选B。 5．句意：在黑暗中，我几乎看不清舞台。 darkness黑暗；light光；silence寂静；noise噪音。根据“the lights went down”可知，灯光暗下来后，剧院里一片黑暗。故选A。 6．句意：第一首歌开始了，音乐像飞机引擎一样响亮。 fast快的；hard困难的；heavy重的；loud响亮的。根据“as loud as a plane engine”可知，音乐非常响亮。故选D。 7．句意：我能感觉到鼓点和低音在我的胃里震动。 feel感觉；touch触摸；enjoy享受；hear听到。根据“in my stomach”可知，作者感受到音乐的震动。故选A。 8．句意：我只记得我非常享受这场演出，不想让它结束。 realize意识到；understand理解；believe相信；remember记得。根据“I can’t recall any of the songs”可知，作者记不清具体的歌曲，但记得自己非常享受演出。故选D。 9．句意：当我们离开剧院时，我的耳朵里仍然回响着最后一首歌的节奏。 hurting疼痛；burning燃烧；ringing回响；rolling滚动。根据“with the beat of the last song”可知，作者的耳朵里回响着音乐的节奏。故选C。 10．句意：偶尔，我会听一首他们的歌，想象自己回到了那场演出。 decide决定；regret后悔；imagine想象；conclude总结。根据“I’m back at that first show”可知，作者听歌时会想象自己回到那场演出。故选C。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the 1 , so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be 2 . She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂). “Mom’s words 3 different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mom meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down. “When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my 4 . She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me 5 that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my 6 . Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I 7 felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My Mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 8 that is inside. “From then on, I became confident. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favourite music club. We held concerts to 9 money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends and I was married to a handsome man. My mom’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and 10 myself. 1．A．crowd B．ground C．sky D．view 2．A．proud B．patient C．polite D．brave 3．A．meant B．changed C．introduced D．explained 4．A．interest B．joy C．disappointment D．shame 5．A．expect B．remember C．realize D．promise 6．A．looks B．problems C．studies D．sports 7．A．still B．never C．even D．also 8．A．sadness B．beauty C．advantage D．courage 9．A．borrow B．spend C．return D．raise 10．A．care about B．depend on C．believe in D．listen to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述当我小的时候，我的一只眼睛失明，且留下一个丑陋的伤疤。这在我小的时候给我留下创伤。但是母亲一直鼓励我。最后作者明白，母亲一直鼓励我勇敢地面对问题并相信自己。 1．句意：我总是走路的时候看着地面，这样别人就不会看到我那张丑陋的脸。         crowd拥挤的；ground地面；sky天空；view观点。根据“so that people would not see the ugly face”可知，走路看地面，故选B。 2．句意：我妈妈鼓励我要勇敢。 proud自豪的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“Alice, hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，妈妈鼓励我要勇敢。故选D。 3．句意：这些年来，妈妈的话对我的意义不同了。 meant意味着；changed改变；introduced介绍；explained解释。根据“different things to me over the years”可知，妈妈的话意义重大，故选A。 4．句意：长大后，我还是想低头来掩饰自己的羞愧。 interest兴趣；joy快乐；disappointment失望；shame羞愧。根据“I still wanted to look down”可知，低头来掩饰自己的羞愧。故选D。 5．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到，我应该看着别人的眼睛，让他们了解我。 expect期待；remember记住；realize意识到；promise承诺。根据“that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me.”可知，我意识到要看着别人的眼睛，故选C。 6．句意：在高中，我努力学习功课并取得了成功。       looks外貌；problems问题；studies学习；sports运动。根据“I worked hard at my lessons”可知，在学习方面取得了成功，故选C。 7．句意：然而，我仍然为我的伤疤和丑陋的脸感到难过。 still仍然；never从不；even甚至；also也。根据“felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face.”可知，仍然为我的伤疤和丑陋的脸感到难过。故选A。 8．句意：让他们看到内在的美。 sadness悲伤；beauty美丽；advantage优势；courage勇气。根据“that is inside”可知，看到内在的美。故选B。 9．句意：我们举办音乐会筹款帮助贫困儿童。 borrow借；spend花费；return返回；raise募集。根据“to help poor children”可知，募集资金，故选D。 10．句意：妈妈的话一直在鼓励我勇敢地面对问题，相信自己。 care about关心；depend on依靠；believe in相信；listen to倾听。根据“face my problems bravely”可知，勇敢地面对问题，相信自己。故选C。 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I 3 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was 4 to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram 5 all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and 6 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would 7 if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she 8 stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 9 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 10 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．A．having B．afford C．wasting D．saving 2．A．fruits B．toys C．books D．flowers 3．A．imagined B．noticed C．felt D．smelt 4．A．welcome B．afraid C．careful D．honest 5．A．at B．with C．to D．for 6．A．suddenly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 7．A．spend B．make C．collect D．meet 8．A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 9．A．cents B．berries C．basket D．food 10．A．sold B．eaten C．planted D．picked 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艾米，一个总是想做些什么行动却跟不上的女孩。 1．句意：艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，但她总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即去做。 having拥有；afford提供；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“instead of doing them at once as she should do.”可知她总是浪费时间，故选C。 2．句意：在村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括莓子。 fruits水果；toys玩具；books书；flowers花。根据“including berries”可知此处指水果，故选A。 3．句意：我今天在格林先生的农场里发现了一些熟了的黑莓。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；felt感觉；smelt熔炼。根据“…some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm”可知此处指在农场里发现了一些成熟的黑莓，故选B。 4．句意：格林先生说欢迎任何人来采摘。 welcome欢迎；afraid担心的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“you’ll pick for me”可知格林先生应是欢迎任何人来摘黑莓，be welcome to do“乐意做”。故选A。 5．句意：你帮我摘的东西，我每公斤付给你13美分。 at在；with和；to到；for为。根据“pay you 13 cents”可知此处是固定用法，pay for“支付”。故选D。 6．句意：艾米很兴奋，迅速跑回家拿了一个篮子来装浆果。 suddenly突然地；quietly平静地；quickly迅速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram…all you’ll pick for me.”及“Amy was excited.”可知有钱赚，艾米很兴奋，应是迅速跑回家。故选C。 7．句意：但是过了一会儿，她就开始想知道如果她摘了五公斤、十几公斤乃至更多，那她会赚多少钱…… spend花费；make制造；collect收集；meet相遇。根据“how much money she would…”可知此处指赚钱，make money“赚钱”，固定用法，故选B。 8．句意：她把时间花在做白日梦上，然后快到午饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。 agreed to同意；tried to试图；planned to计划；had to不得不。根据“and then it was so near lunchtime”可知快到午饭时间了，她不得不待在家里直到下午。故选D。 9．句意：午饭一结束，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。 cents分；berries莓子；basket篮子；food食物。根据前文“ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知此处指提着篮子匆匆赶往农场，故选C。 10．句意：一些男孩在午饭前就在那里了，所有成熟的黑莓都被摘走了。 sold卖；eaten吃；planted种植；picked摘。根据前文“Mr. Green said that anybody was … to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram …all you’ll pick for me.”可知此处指去农场摘黑莓，故选D。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While 1 together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found everything was out of 2 . Then I 3 that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very 4 . You will probably go 5 very soon.” But what caused the 6 ? Dr Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr Smith, another doctor. After examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life and he listened 7 . After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a condition called serious retinopathy (浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变), which is usually caused by 8 and will disappear naturally.” He gave me a moment to take in his words and continued gently (温和地), “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of 9 , Dr Smith performed a miracle (奇迹). I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor 10 my own patients. I have never forgotten Dr Smith. He showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words. 1．A．sitting B．walking C．shopping D．eating 2．A．control B．reach C．shape D．order 3．A．joked B．replied C．imagined D．realized 4．A．serious B．sore C．smooth D．tiny 5．A．deaf B．blind C．wild D．bad 6．A．mistake B．difference C．problem D．accident 7．A．excitedly B．nervously C．secretly D．carefully 8．A．medicine B．weather C．stress D．food 9．A．watching B．listening C．researching D．practicing 10．A．talking to B．hearing from C．caring for D．calling up 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名医学生在度假期间眼睛出现问题，通过医生的诊断和安慰，最终康复并成为一名医生的经历。 1．句意：在一起吃饭的时候，我描述了我在学校学习有多努力。 sitting坐；walking步行；shopping购物；eating吃。根据“Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape.”可知，提到了叉子，说明是在吃饭。故选D。 2．句意：我环顾四周，发现一切都是变形的。 control控制；reach到达；shape形状；order命令。根据“Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape.”和“something was wrong with my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛出了问题，所以周围的一切在他眼里都是变形的。故选C。 3．句意：然后我意识到我的眼睛出了问题。 joked开玩笑；replied回复；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“I looked around and found everything was out of ...”可知，作者看到周围的一切都变形了，意识到自己的眼睛出了问题。故选D。 4．句意：你眼睛后面有个血点，情况很严重。 serious严重的；sore疼痛的，酸痛的；smooth光滑的；tiny微小的。根据“You will probably go ... very soon.”可知，这种情况很严重。故选A。 5．句意：你可能很快就会失明。 deaf失聪的；blind失明的；wild野外的；bad坏的。根据上文“There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very ...”可知，眼睛后面有个血点，情况很严重，可能会面临失明。故选B。 6．句意：但是是什么导致了这个问题呢？ mistake错误；difference不同；problem问题；accident事故。根据上文“There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very ...”可知，此处是作者问博士为什么会出现这个问题。故选C。 7．句意：在检查了我的眼睛之后，他让我描述一下我的学校生活，他认真地听着。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地。根据“he asked me to describe my school life and he listened”可知，史密斯博士认真地听作者描述他在学校的生活，以找到病因。故选D。 8．句意：嗯，我想你患的是浆液性视网膜病变，通常是由压力引起的，会自然消失的。 medicine药，医学；weather天气；stress压力；food食物。根据下文“try to relax”提到要放松可知，这个病是由压力导致的。故选C。 9．句意：仅仅听了10分钟，史密斯博士就创造了一个奇迹。 watching看；listening听；researching研究；practicing练习。根据上文“he asked me to describe my school life and he listened ...”可知，此处指史密斯博士的10分钟的聆听。故选B。 10．句意：现在我是一名医生，照顾自己的病人。 talking to与……交谈；hearing from听见；caring for关心；calling up打电话。根据“Now I’m a doctor ... my own patients. ”可知，作为医生要关心病人。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 4 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 5 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 6 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, 9 he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 1．A．Other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin 2．A．light B．water C．air D．wind 3．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up 4．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary 5．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable 6．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change 7．A．if B．though C．but D．and 8．A．watched B．knew C．harvest D．noticed 9．A．so B．however C．because D．while 10．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菜地里的一棵大树和蔬菜们之间的故事，一开始他们并不能和睦相处，后来渐渐地他们都明白了他们是相互依存的，于是自那以后，他们就和谐的生活在一起了。 1．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树彼此相处得并不好。 other plants其他的植物；the gardener园丁；each other彼此；the pumpkin南瓜。根据“the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with”可知蔬菜和树彼此相处不好。故选C。 2．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光。 light光；water水；air空气；wind风。根据“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，它们没有足够的光。故选A。 3．句意：一天，蔬菜决定用光地里的所有水，让树干枯。 look up向上看；use up用完；pick up捡起；lift up举起。根据“all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up”可知是用完地里的水，让树干枯。故选B。 4．句意：它们都没有预料到园丁会停止浇灌他的菜园，因为他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。 hopeless无望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necessary必要的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，可见他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。故选A。 5．句意：当园丁那样做时，树和蔬菜真的感觉到了它们是多么口渴。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，所以蔬菜和树都很口渴。故选C。 6．句意：然后一个小南瓜决定做些事情来改变这种情况。 accept接受；control控制；keep保持；change改变。根据“the situation”可知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。 7．句意：尽管几乎没有水，天气又太热，小南瓜还是尽其所能地生长。 if如果；though尽管；but但是；and和。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 watched看；knew知道；harvest收获；noticed注意到。根据“the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables”可知是注意到了那个南瓜。故选D。 9．句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 so因此；however然而；because因为；while当。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 10．句意：他仍然想努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。 decision决定；idea主意；effort努力；chance机会。根据“to get the beautiful pumpkin”可知是想要努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。故选C。 （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the 1 for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 2 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom 3 he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 4 his question. Mr Brown looked a little 5 . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How 6 is this book? ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ” After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real 7 is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it 8 , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please 9 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to 10 and enjoy your school life. ” I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson. 1．A．teacher B．doctor C．body D．illness 2．A．studying B．resting C．copying D．examining 3．A．though B．if C．until D．because 4．A．raise B．answer C．hear D．understand 5．A．sad B．patient C．pleased D．surprised 6．A．much B．thick C．important D．heavy 7．A．price B．thickness C．value D．weight 8．A．up B．down C．away D．out 9．A．forget B．ask C．follow D．miss 10．A．work B．relax C．think D．test 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大，英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。 1．句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生治疗。 teacher老师；doctor医生；body身体；illness疾病。根据“I didn’t go to see the ... for treatment.”可知，生病治疗应是去看医生，故选B。 2．句意： 我们都在忙着准备考试。 studying学习；resting休息；copying抄写；examining检查。根据“were busy... for a test.”可知，应是忙着备考，即为考试学习，study for“为……而学习”，故选A。 3．句意： 直到我们的英语老师布朗先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom ...he started to talk”可知，应是直到他说话才看到他进教室，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。 4．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。 raise提高；answer回答；hear听见；understand明白。根据“...his question”可知，应是回答问题，故选B。 5．句意： 布朗先生看起来有点吃惊。 sad伤心的，难过的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He looked not only sad but also surprised”可知，第一次没人回答问题，布朗先生有点难过，故选A。 6．句意：这本书有多重？ much许多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问重量，故选D。 7．句意：它的实际重量并不重要。 price价格；thickness厚度；value价值；weight重量。根据“I think it is 100g.....It is 200g.”可知，谈的是书的重量，故选D。 8．句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你会拿不住它。 up向上；down向下；away离开；out向外。根据“The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it ....sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应是说长时间一直拿着书不放下的话，迟早会拿不动的，put down“放下”，故选B。 9．句意：孩子们，请听从我的建议！ forget忘记；ask询问；follow跟着，跟随；miss错过。根据“This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break.”可知，此处指应听从建议，故选C。 10．句意：你们应该学会花时间去放松和享受你的学校生活。 work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think认为；test测验。根据“stop and take a break”和“learn to take time to...and enjoy your school life”可知，此处指要学会放松，享受生活，故选B。 （2024·辽宁大连·二模）No Service Means No Worries A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes focused (聚焦) on its 1 all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said, “This year, we’ll 2 something special. We’re going camping!” I felt 3 . It wasn’t my dream vacation. I kept 4 on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up 5 my phone no longer had service. “I’ve 6 a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said, “and your phone will be useless until we 7 home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of 8 , the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life... Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my 9 at all. Why would I? What could be 10 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service.” 1．A．screen B．size C．color D．price 2．A．paint B．do C．plant D．read 3．A．busy B．silly C．disappointed D．lonely 4．A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe 5．A．if B．because C．although D．unless 6．A．visited B．invented C．missed D．chosen 7．A．walk B．return C．call D．leave 8．A．history B．work C．life D．nature 9．A．bike B．class C．phone D．book 10．A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。 1．句意：整个夏天，我的眼睛一直聚焦它的屏幕，忘记了周围的一切。 screen屏幕；size尺寸；color颜色；price价格。根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”可知，作者是一直看手机屏幕，故选A。 2．句意：今年，我们要做一些特别的事情。 paint绘画；do做；plant种植；read阅读。根据下文“We’re going camping!”可知，是做些特别的事情，故选B。 3．句意：我感到很失望。 busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“It wasn’t my dream vacation.”可知，作者对于去露营感到失望，故选C。 4．句意：我在路上保持沉默。 silent沉默的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”可知，作者沉迷手机，所以保持沉默，故选A。 5．句意：当我们开车过桥时，我抬起头来，因为我的手机已经没信号了。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故选B。 6．句意：我选择了没有手机服务的露营地。 visited参观；invented发明；missed错过；chosen选择。根据“your phone will be useless until we...home.”可知，作者的父亲是选择了一个手机没信号的地方，故选D。 7．句意：在我们回家之前，你的手机将毫无用处。 walk步行；return返回；call打电话；leave离开。根据“your phone will be useless until we...home”可知，是指回家前手机没有用了，故选B。 8．句意：我发现，我越是让自己成为自然的一部分，我就越专注于自己。 history历史；work工作；life生活；nature自然。根据上文“But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed.”可知，是成为自然的一部分，故选D。 9．句意：时间过得如此之快，以致于我根本没有想到我的手机。 bike自行车；class班级；phone手机；book书。根据上文“your phone will be useless”可知，手机没有用了，所以作者在感受自然的过程中没有想到手机，故选C。 10．句意：还有什么能比我与家人和大自然分享的时刻更好的呢？ taller更高的；heavier更重的；better更好的；louder更大声的。根据“What could be...than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature?”及语境可知，是指没有比与家人和大自然共享的时刻更好的了，故选C。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Sarah was sad. Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month. Jenny promised to write, but Sarah didn’t 1 that. Last year another friend of her moved. Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2 her. Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she 3 not to be friends with Jenny. On Monday, Jenny invited Sarah to play with her, but Sarah refused. The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4 . Sarah wanted to but she said, “No, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth. ” On Wednesday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play, and Sarah said 5 . Jenny sat by herself and looked 6 . Sarah’s 7 was on Thursday. Her mum didn’t have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. It seemed that 8 cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9 for what she had done to Jenny. She knew that 10 Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch and be friends forever. 1．A．remember B．believe C．wish D．mind 2．A．looked for B．thought about C．depended on D．heard from 3．A．tried B．refused C．preferred D．decided 4．A．computer B．secret C．chocolate D．umbrella 5．A．no B．OK C．please D．goodbye 6．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．sad 7．A．birthday B．test C．fight D．competition 8．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 9．A．proud B．sorry C．interested D．pleased 10．A．although B．because C．if D．till 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了被友谊伤过的Sarah最终相信即使搬家友谊也会存在的事实。 1．句意：Jenny答应写信，但是Sarah不相信。 remember记得；believe相信；wish希望；mind介意。根据“Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never…her.”可知，此处表示Sarah不相信。故选B。 2．句意：Sarah给这位朋友写了三封信，但从未收到她的回信。 looked for寻找；thought about考虑；depended on取决于；heard from收到……来信。根据“Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never…her.”可知，此处表示从未收到她的来信。故选D。 3．句意：Sarah知道Jenny和她之间也会发生同样的事情，所以她决定不和Jenny做朋友。 tried尝试；refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；decided决定。根据“Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her”可知，此处表示决定不和Jenny做朋友。故选D。 4．句意：第二天，Jenny问Sarah是否愿意分享她的巧克力。 computer电脑；secret秘密；chocolate巧克力；umbrella雨伞。根据“I don’t have a sweet tooth.”可知，此处分享的是巧克力。故选C。 5．句意：周三，Jenny问Sarah是否想在学校的戏剧中坐在她旁边，莎拉说不想。 no不；OK好的；please请；goodbye再见。根据“Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she…not to be friends with Jenny.”可知，此处Sarah拒绝了Jenny。故选A。 6．句意：Jenny独自坐着，看起来很伤心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据上文Sarah拒绝了Jenny可知，Jenny应是很伤心。故选D。 7．句意：Sarah的生日是星期四。 birthday生日；test测试；fight打架；competition比赛。根据“Her mum didn’t have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.”可知，周四是Sarah的生日。故选A。 8．句意：似乎没有人在乎今天是她的生日。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某个人；no one没有人。根据“Her mum didn’t have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.”可知，此处表示似乎没人在乎今天是她的生日。故选D。 9．句意：Sarah默默的接过盒子，为自己对Jenny所做的一切感到抱歉。 proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；pleased愉快的。根据“what she had done to Jenny.”和前文内容可知，Sarah感到很抱歉。故选B。 10．句意：她知道尽管Jenny要搬家，但她们会保持联系，永远是朋友。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；till直到。根据前文内容可知，此处表示尽管Jenny要搬家，但她们会保持联系，永远是朋友。故选A。 （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）On October 17th, keep your eyes along the horizon (地平线) at dusk to see a breathtaking supermoon rise in the autumn sky. It’s the closest and 1 supermoon of this year. This sky event happens 2 times during every lunar cycle because the moon moves in an oval (椭圆形的) path, so it’s sometimes nearer or 3 from Earth. Along the moon’s path around Earth, the closest point is called perigee (近点). At perigee, the moon is usually 226,000 miles (363,300 kilometers) from Earth. When a full moon happens at the 4 time as perigee, it’s called a supermoon. 5 , the moon travels around its host planet at about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away, but during this month’s supermoon, it will be only 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers) from Earth. This makes it the closest full moon of the year 2024. The full moon in October is 6 as the Hunter’s moon, which originated (起源) from Native (土著的) Americans. Because it 7 around the start of hunting (狩猎) season and traditionally 8 a key chance for hunters to notice animals hiding in recently harvested (收割) fields. For several evenings, the moonrise comes soon after sunset. This 9 plenty of bright moonlight in the early evening, which was a traditional aid to farmers and workers harvesting their summer-grown crops. Thus, it’s called the Harvest Moon! Since fields had recently been cleared out under the Harvest Moon, hunters could easily notice deer and other animals that had 10 to search for remaining scraps (残余物). 1．A．brightest B．darkest C．smallest D．farthest 2．A．much B．once C．several D．any 3．A．faster B．farther C．cleaner D．closer 4．A．present B．seldom C．same D．such 5．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Suddenly D．Commonly 6．A．called B．regarded C．suggested D．required 7．A．takes place B．looks up C．depends on D．lays out 8．A．allowed B．provided C．offered D．stole 9．A．results B．leads C．comes D．brings 10．A．come on B．come in C．come out D．come across 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年10月17日的超级月亮。 1．句意：这是今年距离最近、最明亮的超级月亮。 brightest最亮的；darkest最黑的；smallest最小的；farthest最远的。根据“closest and”可知，最近的时候是最亮的。故选A。 2．句意：这种天文现象在每个月球周期都会发生几次，因为月球的运行轨道是椭圆形的，所以它有时离地球近，有时离地球远。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；once一次；several几个；any任何。根据“This sky event happens ... times during every lunar cycle”可知，这种天文现象在每个月球周期都会发生几次，故选C。 3．句意：这种天文现象在每个月球周期都会发生几次，因为月球的运行轨道是椭圆形的，所以它有时离地球近，有时离地球远。 faster更快的；farther更远的；cleaner更干净的；closer更近的。根据“nearer or”可知，此处指“更远的”，故选B。 4．句意：当满月恰逢近地点时，就被称为超级月亮。 present现在的；seldom很少；same相同的；such这样的。根据“at the ... time as perigee”可知，此处表示“相同的”，其它选项不符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：通常，月球绕其母星运行的距离约为238,855英里 (384,400公里)，但在这个月的超级月亮期间，它将仅距离地球222,05英里 (357,428公里)。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然；Commonly通常。根据“the moon travels around its host planet at about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away”可知，此处指“通常情况下”，故选D。 6．句意：10月的满月被称为猎人之月，其起源于美洲原住民。 called叫做；regarded认为；suggested建议；required要求。根据“as the Hunter’s moon”可知，此处指“被称为猎人之月”，故选A。 7．句意：因为它发生在狩猎季节开始前后，传统上为猎人提供了发现躲藏在刚收割过的田地里的动物的关键机会。 takes place发生；looks up查阅；depends on取决于；lays out铺开。根据“around the start of hunting (狩猎) season”可知，此处指“发生”。故选A。 8．句意：因为它发生在狩猎季节开始前后，传统上为猎人提供了发现躲藏在刚收割过的田地里的动物的关键机会。 allowed允许；provided提供；offered提供；stole偷。根据“a key chance for hunters”可知，考查provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，其它选项无此用法，故选B。 9．句意：这在傍晚时分带来了充足的明亮月光，这对于农民和工人在收获夏季作物时来说是一种传统的帮助。 results结果；leads导致；comes来；brings带来。根据“plenty of bright moonlight”可知，此处指“月亮带来月光”，故选D。 10．句意：由于在收获月期间田地刚刚被清理干净，猎人很容易发现出来寻找残余物的鹿和其他动物。 come on加油；come in进来；come out出来；come across偶遇。根据“to search for remaining scraps”可知，此处指“出来寻找残余物”，故选C。 （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 1 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky. Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 2 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 3 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 4 . He happily accepted and went into my car. We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 5 to have an operation. Even worse, he 6 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 7 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 8 and encouragement to him. He was quite 9 and thanked me again and again. The rain 10 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way. 1．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind 2．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking 3．A．where B．when C．why D．how 4．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal 5．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market 6．A．got B．received C．lost D．found 7．A．when B．if C．though D．until 8．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret 9．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed 10．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。 1．句意：在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The rain...and the sun shone brightly for some reason.”可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。 2．句意：突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。 driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据“He walked with difficulty”可知，这位老人走着，故选D。 3．句意：我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was,”可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。 4．句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。 car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据“He happily accepted and went into my car.”可知，此处表示让他搭车，give sb a lift“让某人搭车”，故选C。 5．句意：我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。 station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“to have an operation”可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。 got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据“so he had to take a bus.”可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。 7．句意：当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。 support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据“Tears fell down his face...he told me he was afraid of the operation”可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。 9．句意：他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。 shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my...and encouragement to him.”可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。 10．句意：雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。 continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据“and the sun shone brightly for some reason”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to 1 community service and volunteering. Lei Feng was a 2 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 3 . One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any 4 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 5 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his 6 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 7 . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I 8 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 9 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a(n) 10 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 1．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand 2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker 3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable 4．A．advice B．money C．information D．help 5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit 6．A．name B．address C．number D．community 7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking 8．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on 9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable 10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。 1．句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。 encourage鼓励；ask问；order命令；stand忍受。根据“community service and volunteering.”可知，“雷锋日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。 2．句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。 director导演；soldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。 3．句意：这一课是相当难忘的。 unimportant不重要的；unsatisfactory不满意的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据“I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。 4．句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。 advice建议；money钱；information信息；help帮助。根据“I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 5．句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。 rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。 6．句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。 name名字；address地址；number数字；community社区。根据“He said,‘I’m Lei Feng.’”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故选A。 7．句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。 crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Why were they all laughing?”可知这些人是在笑。故选B。 8．句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。 talked to跟某人说话；looked for寻找；thought of想到；called on呼吁。根据“the man who helped me with my bicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。 9．句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。 cultural文化的；environmental环境的；popular受欢迎的；fashionable流行的。cultural souvenirs“文化纪念品”。故选A。 10．句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。 idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。 （2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）It was a sunny morning. A middle-aged man came to me and asked me for help when I was leaving for my business. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to 2 out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 3 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” he replied. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do as he had 4 . When I came back five hours later, I saw him 5 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 6 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked 7 I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 8 thing I have. He says it is that brick that has brought me luck and 9 . ” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his firm (坚定) 10 in doing even a very little thing. 1．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong 2．A．work B．find C．try D．look 3．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide 4．A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested 5．A．still B．already C．even D．also 6．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused 7．A．what B．how C．that D．if 8．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting 9．A．chance B．success C．progress D．lesson 10．A．will B．interest C．fear D．purpose 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一天早上，当“我”要去做生意的时候，一个中年人走过来向“我”求助。他说他没有钱给他的家人买食物。“我”让他腋下夹块砖头在广场上走走，我给你一小时一英镑。开始“我”以为他做不到，结果他走了五小时。最后男人取得了成功。 1．句意：我询问：“你看起来很强壮。你为什么不上班？” funny滑稽的；sick生病的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“A middle-aged man came to me”以及“Why don’t you work?”可知，作者很疑惑身体强壮，为什么不上班。故选D。 2．句意：我决定弄清楚他说的是不是真的。 work out计算出；find out弄清楚；try out试验；look out小心。根据后文作者让他腋下夹块砖头在广场上走走，给他一小时一英镑，所以作者是想弄清楚。故选B。 3．句意：好的。我给你一个小时一磅，如果你胳膊下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时。 break打破；carry携带；fix修理；hide躲藏。根据后文“...with the brick under his arm”可知，是携带一块砖头。故选B。 4．句意：我从没想过他按照自己允诺的那样去做。 planned计划；prepared准备；promised允诺；suggested建议。根据前文“Thank you, sir. I will.”可知，是按照他之前允诺做的。故选C。 5．句意：五个小时后我回来时，我看见他胳膊下夹着砖头仍然在走。 still仍然；already已经；even甚至；also也。根据“I stopped him and gave him five pounds.”可知，他依然在走。故选A。 6．句意：他感谢我并告诉我，有些人知道他为什么要这么做，就主动提出要帮助他。 continued继续；forgotten忘记；offered主动提出；refused拒绝。根据后文“He would go and ask them for work.”可知，一些人会主动提供帮忙。故选C。 7．句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可以把砖头给他。 what什么；how如何；that引导从句无意义；if是否。根据后文“He says it is that brick that has brought me luck”可知，此处是询问作者能否给他那块砖。故选D。 8．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，我总是把它视为最重要的东西。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I still keep that brick”可知，这个男人仍保留着那块砖，说明他认为那非常重要。故选C。 9．句意：他说是砖块给他带来了好运和成功。 chance机会；success成功；progress进步；lesson课程。根据“it is that brick that has brought me luck”可知，并列连词and连接两个并列的名词，空格处应用success“成功”。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，并不是砖头让那个男人成功，是他坚定的意志，甚至是在非常小的事情上。 will意志；interest兴趣；fear担心；purpose目的。根据上文男人夹着砖块在广场走了五个小时，可知男人的意志很坚定。故选A。 （2024·辽宁营口·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more 1 . A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 3 . “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.” Without saying 4 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made 5 one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 6 . You can get knowledge only 7 working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as 8 the brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 9 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he 10 very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. 1．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games 2．A．immediately B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly 3．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．at the end D．with happiness 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．it B．them C．us D．you 6．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects 7．A．on B．in C．by D．with 8．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing 9．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences 10．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国古代有一个叫乐羊子的人出门求学，一年后因为想念妻子回到家中，妻子却以剪断织布机上的锦缎为例告诉他不能半途而废，乐羊子继续求学，成为一个博学的人。 1．句意：一次为了学到更多的知识他离开家去拜访一些有学问的人。 money钱；food食物；knowledge知识；games游戏。根据“visit some learned persons”可知应是为了学到知识，故选C。 2．句意：一年后，他突然回到家。 immediately立刻；finally最后；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然。根据“Why have you returned?”可知应是突然回家，故选D。 3．句意：“你为什么回来了？”他的妻子惊讶地问。 in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；at the end终于；with happiness高兴地。根据“Why have you returned?”可知应是出乎意料，故选A。 4．句意：没说什么，他的妻子拿起一把剪子走到她工作的织布机前。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事；anything任何事。根据without“没有”可知句子为否定含义，故选D。 5．句意：我一缕一缕的制作它。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你。根据“This brocade is made of the finest silk”可知此处代指brocade“锦缎”，单数，故选A。 6．句意：它和你的学习是相同的。 books书；studies学习；experiences经历；projects项目。根据上文可知乐羊子的妻子用织锦比作学习，故选B。 7．句意：你仅仅能通过努力学习得到知识。 on在……上；in……里；by通过；with和。根据“working hard”和“get knowledge”可知后者为得到知识的方式，故选C。 8．句意：难道它和剪断织布机上的锦缎不是一样的吗？ putting放；cutting剪；working工作；mixing混合。根据“his wife took a pair of scissors”和“Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted”可知应是剪断锦缎，故选B。 9．句意：乐羊子被他妻子的话感动。 work工作；jobs工作；words话；sentences句子。根据上文可知应是妻子的话感动了他，故选C。 10．句意：几年后他变得非常有学问。 became变得；turned变成，通常接颜色；got变得，通常指逐渐的变化；kept保持。根据语境可知此处强调最终成为有学问的人，故选A。 （2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There are deserts(沙漠) all over the world. They can be found in Africa, China, South America, and North America. In some places, deserts are growing. This is a serious problem 1 deserts destroy(摧毁) farms and land where animals live. When people cannot grow food or find animals to eat, they have to leave 2 homes. Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread. Wind can move sand away from the desert and onto 3 land. When there is no rain 4 a long time, plants die and deserts grow. Humans can also cause deserts to grow. And it 5 in many way. One way is when people cause too much air 6 , it can make an area hotter. Hotter weather can reduce the amount of rain as well. Too many people in one area can also 7 the land. Besides,having many animals can be harmful to the land. When large animals like cows walk on the earth too much, they turn it into dust(灰尘). The wind 8 blows the dust away. Trees help hold water in the ground. When people cut down too many 9 , less water stay in the ground, and the earth is destroyed. All of these things can speed up desserts. To stop deserts from growing, people must 10 ways to treat the land better. 1．A．because B．if C．though D．when 2．A．her B．his C．our D．their 3．A．awful B．useful C．careful D．harmful 4．A．of B．for C．in D．with 5．A．arrives B．means C．happens D．takes 6．A．pollution B．position C．population D．project 7．A．value B．change C．get D．create 8．A．badly B．busily C．easily D．certainly 9．A．flowers B．smoke C．trees D．rivers 10．A．deal with B．worry about C．look like D．think of 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠化的问题。 1．句意：这是一个严重的问题，因为沙漠破坏了农场和动物居住的土地。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；when当……时候。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 2．句意：当人们不能种植粮食或找不到动物吃时，他们不得不离开家园。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处是指人们的家园，应用their，故选D。 3．句意：风可以把沙子从沙漠吹到有用的土地上。 awful糟糕的；useful有用的；careful认真的；harmful有害的。根据“Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread”可知大自然会导致沙漠的蔓延，风可以把沙子从沙漠吹到有用的土地上，慢慢地有用的土地也会变成沙漠，故选B。 4．句意：当长时间不下雨时，植物死亡，沙漠生长。 of……的；for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“a long time”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选B。 5．句意：它发生在很多方面。 arrives到达；means意思是；happens发生；takes拿。根据“Humans can also cause deserts to grow.”可知此处是指人类导致沙漠生长发生的情况，故选C。 6．句意：一种方式是，当人们造成过多的空气污染时，它会使一个地区变得更热。 pollution污染；position位置；population人口；project项目。根据“people cause too much air”可知是指空气污染，故选A。 7．句意：一个地区的人太多也会改变土地。 value重视；change改变；get得到；create创造。根据“Too many people in one area can also...the land.”可知人口过多也会改变土地，故选B。 8．句意：风很容易把灰尘吹走。 badly坏地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；certainly确定地。根据“The wind...blows the dust away. ”可知灰尘很轻，所以风可以轻易将其吹走，故选C。 9．句意：当人们砍伐太多的树木时，留在地下的水就少了，地球就被破坏了。 flowers花；smoke烟；trees树；rivers河。根据“When people cut down too many ”可知是指砍伐树木，故选C。 10．句意：为了阻止沙漠的发展，人们必须想办法更好地对待土地。 deal with处理；worry about担心；look like看起来像；think of想出。根据“people must...ways to treat the land better.”可知是指想出更好的办法对待土地，阻止沙漠化，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）I first went to a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they discovered that Black Wednesday was going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 2 for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really 3 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 4 . I could barely make out the stage in the 5 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion (爆炸), as the members of the band got on the stage. The first song was starting and the music was as 6 as a plane engine. I could 7 the drumbeats and the bass notes in my stomach. I can’t recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played. I just 8 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to finish. When we left the theatre, my ears were still 9 with the beat of the last song. After the performance, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music a few years later. Once in a while, though, I listen to one of their songs and 10 I’m back at that first show. 1．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers 2．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets 3．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．encouraged 4．A．comfortable B．quiet C．serious D．nervous 5．A．darkness B．light C．silence D．noise 6．A．fast B．hard C．heavy D．loud 7．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．hear 8．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 9．A．hurting B．burning C．ringing D．rolling 10．A．decide B．regret C．imagine D．conclude （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the 1 , so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be 2 . She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂). “Mom’s words 3 different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mom meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down. “When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my 4 . She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me 5 that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my 6 . Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I 7 felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My Mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 8 that is inside. “From then on, I became confident. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favourite music club. We held concerts to 9 money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends and I was married to a handsome man. My mom’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and 10 myself. 1．A．crowd B．ground C．sky D．view 2．A．proud B．patient C．polite D．brave 3．A．meant B．changed C．introduced D．explained 4．A．interest B．joy C．disappointment D．shame 5．A．expect B．remember C．realize D．promise 6．A．looks B．problems C．studies D．sports 7．A．still B．never C．even D．also 8．A．sadness B．beauty C．advantage D．courage 9．A．borrow B．spend C．return D．raise 10．A．care about B．depend on C．believe in D．listen to （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I 3 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was 4 to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram 5 all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and 6 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would 7 if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she 8 stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 9 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 10 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．A．having B．afford C．wasting D．saving 2．A．fruits B．toys C．books D．flowers 3．A．imagined B．noticed C．felt D．smelt 4．A．welcome B．afraid C．careful D．honest 5．A．at B．with C．to D．for 6．A．suddenly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 7．A．spend B．make C．collect D．meet 8．A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 9．A．cents B．berries C．basket D．food 10．A．sold B．eaten C．planted D．picked （24-25九年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While 1 together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found everything was out of 2 . Then I 3 that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very 4 . You will probably go 5 very soon.” But what caused the 6 ? Dr Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr Smith, another doctor. After examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life and he listened 7 . After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a condition called serious retinopathy (浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变), which is usually caused by 8 and will disappear naturally.” He gave me a moment to take in his words and continued gently (温和地), “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of 9 , Dr Smith performed a miracle (奇迹). I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor 10 my own patients. I have never forgotten Dr Smith. He showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words. 1．A．sitting B．walking C．shopping D．eating 2．A．control B．reach C．shape D．order 3．A．joked B．replied C．imagined D．realized 4．A．serious B．sore C．smooth D．tiny 5．A．deaf B．blind C．wild D．bad 6．A．mistake B．difference C．problem D．accident 7．A．excitedly B．nervously C．secretly D．carefully 8．A．medicine B．weather C．stress D．food 9．A．watching B．listening C．researching D．practicing 10．A．talking to B．hearing from C．caring for D．calling up （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 4 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 5 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 6 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, 9 he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 1．A．Other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin 2．A．light B．water C．air D．wind 3．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up 4．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary 5．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable 6．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change 7．A．if B．though C．but D．and 8．A．watched B．knew C．harvest D．noticed 9．A．so B．however C．because D．while 10．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the 1 for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 2 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom 3 he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 4 his question. Mr Brown looked a little 5 . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How 6 is this book? ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ” After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real 7 is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it 8 , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please 9 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to 10 and enjoy your school life. ” I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson. 1．A．teacher B．doctor C．body D．illness 2．A．studying B．resting C．copying D．examining 3．A．though B．if C．until D．because 4．A．raise B．answer C．hear D．understand 5．A．sad B．patient C．pleased D．surprised 6．A．much B．thick C．important D．heavy 7．A．price B．thickness C．value D．weight 8．A．up B．down C．away D．out 9．A．forget B．ask C．follow D．miss 10．A．work B．relax C．think D．test （2024·辽宁大连·二模）No Service Means No Worries A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes focused (聚焦) on its 1 all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said, “This year, we’ll 2 something special. We’re going camping!” I felt 3 . It wasn’t my dream vacation. I kept 4 on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up 5 my phone no longer had service. “I’ve 6 a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said, “and your phone will be useless until we 7 home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of 8 , the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life... Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my 9 at all. Why would I? What could be 10 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service.” 1．A．screen B．size C．color D．price 2．A．paint B．do C．plant D．read 3．A．busy B．silly C．disappointed D．lonely 4．A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe 5．A．if B．because C．although D．unless 6．A．visited B．invented C．missed D．chosen 7．A．walk B．return C．call D．leave 8．A．history B．work C．life D．nature 9．A．bike B．class C．phone D．book 10．A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Sarah was sad. Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month. Jenny promised to write, but Sarah didn’t 1 that. Last year another friend of her moved. Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2 her. Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she 3 not to be friends with Jenny. On Monday, Jenny invited Sarah to play with her, but Sarah refused. The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4 . Sarah wanted to but she said, “No, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth. ” On Wednesday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play, and Sarah said 5 . Jenny sat by herself and looked 6 . Sarah’s 7 was on Thursday. Her mum didn’t have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. It seemed that 8 cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9 for what she had done to Jenny. She knew that 10 Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch and be friends forever. 1．A．remember B．believe C．wish D．mind 2．A．looked for B．thought about C．depended on D．heard from 3．A．tried B．refused C．preferred D．decided 4．A．computer B．secret C．chocolate D．umbrella 5．A．no B．OK C．please D．goodbye 6．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．sad 7．A．birthday B．test C．fight D．competition 8．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 9．A．proud B．sorry C．interested D．pleased 10．A．although B．because C．if D．till （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）On October 17th, keep your eyes along the horizon (地平线) at dusk to see a breathtaking supermoon rise in the autumn sky. It’s the closest and 1 supermoon of this year. This sky event happens 2 times during every lunar cycle because the moon moves in an oval (椭圆形的) path, so it’s sometimes nearer or 3 from Earth. Along the moon’s path around Earth, the closest point is called perigee (近点). At perigee, the moon is usually 226,000 miles (363,300 kilometers) from Earth. When a full moon happens at the 4 time as perigee, it’s called a supermoon. 5 , the moon travels around its host planet at about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away, but during this month’s supermoon, it will be only 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers) from Earth. This makes it the closest full moon of the year 2024. The full moon in October is 6 as the Hunter’s moon, which originated (起源) from Native (土著的) Americans. Because it 7 around the start of hunting (狩猎) season and traditionally 8 a key chance for hunters to notice animals hiding in recently harvested (收割) fields. For several evenings, the moonrise comes soon after sunset. This 9 plenty of bright moonlight in the early evening, which was a traditional aid to farmers and workers harvesting their summer-grown crops. Thus, it’s called the Harvest Moon! Since fields had recently been cleared out under the Harvest Moon, hunters could easily notice deer and other animals that had 10 to search for remaining scraps (残余物). 1．A．brightest B．darkest C．smallest D．farthest 2．A．much B．once C．several D．any 3．A．faster B．farther C．cleaner D．closer 4．A．present B．seldom C．same D．such 5．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Suddenly D．Commonly 6．A．called B．regarded C．suggested D．required 7．A．takes place B．looks up C．depends on D．lays out 8．A．allowed B．provided C．offered D．stole 9．A．results B．leads C．comes D．brings 10．A．come on B．come in C．come out D．come across （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 1 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky. Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 2 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 3 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 4 . He happily accepted and went into my car. We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 5 to have an operation. Even worse, he 6 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 7 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 8 and encouragement to him. He was quite 9 and thanked me again and again. The rain 10 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way. 1．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind 2．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking 3．A．where B．when C．why D．how 4．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal 5．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market 6．A．got B．received C．lost D．found 7．A．when B．if C．though D．until 8．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret 9．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed 10．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to 1 community service and volunteering. Lei Feng was a 2 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 3 . One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any 4 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 5 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his 6 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 7 . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I 8 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 9 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a(n) 10 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 1．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand 2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker 3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable 4．A．advice B．money C．information D．help 5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit 6．A．name B．address C．number D．community 7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking 8．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on 9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable 10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand （2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）It was a sunny morning. A middle-aged man came to me and asked me for help when I was leaving for my business. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to 2 out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 3 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” he replied. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do as he had 4 . When I came back five hours later, I saw him 5 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 6 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked 7 I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 8 thing I have. He says it is that brick that has brought me luck and 9 . ” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his firm (坚定) 10 in doing even a very little thing. 1．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong 2．A．work B．find C．try D．look 3．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide 4．A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested 5．A．still B．already C．even D．also 6．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused 7．A．what B．how C．that D．if 8．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting 9．A．chance B．success C．progress D．lesson 10．A．will B．interest C．fear D．purpose （2024·辽宁营口·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more 1 . A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 3 . “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.” Without saying 4 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made 5 one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 6 . You can get knowledge only 7 working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as 8 the brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 9 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he 10 very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. 1．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games 2．A．immediately B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly 3．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．at the end D．with happiness 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．it B．them C．us D．you 6．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects 7．A．on B．in C．by D．with 8．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing 9．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences 10．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept （2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There are deserts(沙漠) all over the world. They can be found in Africa, China, South America, and North America. In some places, deserts are growing. This is a serious problem 1 deserts destroy(摧毁) farms and land where animals live. When people cannot grow food or find animals to eat, they have to leave 2 homes. Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread. Wind can move sand away from the desert and onto 3 land. When there is no rain 4 a long time, plants die and deserts grow. Humans can also cause deserts to grow. And it 5 in many way. One way is when people cause too much air 6 , it can make an area hotter. Hotter weather can reduce the amount of rain as well. Too many people in one area can also 7 the land. Besides,having many animals can be harmful to the land. When large animals like cows walk on the earth too much, they turn it into dust(灰尘). The wind 8 blows the dust away. Trees help hold water in the ground. When people cut down too many 9 , less water stay in the ground, and the earth is destroyed. All of these things can speed up desserts. To stop deserts from growing, people must 10 ways to treat the land better. 1．A．because B．if C．though D．when 2．A．her B．his C．our D．their 3．A．awful B．useful C．careful D．harmful 4．A．of B．for C．in D．with 5．A．arrives B．means C．happens D．takes 6．A．pollution B．position C．population D．project 7．A．value B．change C．get D．create 8．A．badly B．busily C．easily D．certainly 9．A．flowers B．smoke C．trees D．rivers 10．A．deal with B．worry about C．look like D．think of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$