精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市云阳学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

八年级下限时作业·英语 一、听力部分（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Henry go to school today? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which girl is Liu Ming’s sister? A. B. C. 4. What animal had babies last week? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. Cooking meals. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning the car. 6. How many times does Miss Chen go to Beijing a month? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 8. How long does Simon do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Seven hours. 9. Where is the man now? A. On the No.5 bus. B. On the No.15 bus. C. At the bus stop. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She will lend her pen to the man. C. She herself has no more pens. B）听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where has Peter travelled? A. In Australia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 12. What does Peter show to Sally? A. Interesting books. B. Many animals. C. Some photos. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Study English in America Country Tina comes from ________. Weekend activity Tina visits famous places on weekends. Location Tina’s host family is in a ________ area. TV programme Tina always watches sports shows in the evening Study time Tina stays for ________. 13. A. China B. Japan C. India 14. A. busy B. quiet C. rich 15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where does Li Lei live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 17. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and pears. 18. Where is the park? A. Near Li Lei’s house. B. Near the bus stop. C. Near the centre of the town. 19. How does Li Lei like to go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 20. What does Li Lei often do in summer? A. He often goes shopping. B. He often goes fishing. C. He often goes swimming. 笔试部分（满分100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — What a good-looking lady! — That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes. A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan 2. —How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? —I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there. A. no B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. —What will the weather be like this week, Anna? —It ______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. may C. will D. need 4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen? — Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A. while B. as C. when D. before 5. Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 6. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 7. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 8. In order _______ late, many students get up very early every morning. A. not be B. to be C. to not be D. not to be 9. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ______, you won’t pass the exam. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. As a result 10 —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest 11. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out 12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A. Eddie has an e-dog. B. Hobo is kind and helpful. C. Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D. Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 13. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day. 14. Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A. collections B. instructions C. invitations D. celebrations 15. —I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. What a shame 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people ____16____ hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far ____17____ than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the ____18____ of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones ____19____ roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of ____20____ connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea ____21____ wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations. The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire ____22____ a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat ____23____ for the whole afternoon. However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is ____24____ for people’s health. ____25____ experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places. 16. A. do B. add C. come D. take 17. A. more B. less C. many D. much 18. A. sales B. content C. number D. review 19 A. have B. enjoy C. invite D. include 20. A. his B. its C. our D. their 21. A. by B. for C. with D. from 22. A. protects B. produces C. provides D. prevents 23. A. luckily B. easily C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 25. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E. B. White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 26. Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A. CUORE. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Treasures of the Snow. D. The Little Mermaid. 27. Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A. E. B. White. B. Edmonto de Amichez. C. Patricia St. John. D. Hans Christian Anderson. 28. What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A. Pains. B. Sacrifice. C. Friendship. D. Business. B As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters(自然灾害)and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library. Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed. Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. Continue to tell your children that they are loved. 29. The passage was written for ________. A. students B. parents C. policemen D. doctors 30. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary? A. A disaster box B. Finding changes in behavior. C. Sharing feelings D. Drawing pictures. 31. What are the last four tips mainly about? A. What parents can do before a disaster happens. B. What parents can do when a disaster happens C. Children’s behavior before a disaster happens D. Children’s behavior after a disaster happens. 32. Where may you read the passage from? A. A newspaper about history B. A book on drawing and writing C. A book about children’s body language D. An article about human beings and disasters C We were alone in darkness and silence (寂静). The men dragged (拖) us into the submarine (潜艇). They didn’t speak as they pushed us into the dark room and locked us in. Who were they? What would they do with us? Ned Land was angry and began to shout. “Shouting will not help,” I said. “We should stay calm.” Suddenly, a door opened and two men came in. One of them was short and strong. The other was tall and handsome. It was easy to see that the tall man was the captain (船长). ①They spoke to each other in a language that I could not understand. I told them our story, speaking in French, but they did not seem to understand me. Ned repeated the story in English and Conseil in German, but they did not speak. I told it again in Latin (拉丁语). They sat and looked at us, and then got up and left the room, locking the door behind them... ②At last, the door opened and a man came in. Ned attacked (袭击) him. “Please be calm, Mr Land!” We were surprised to see that it was the captain, speaking French. ③He said, “I understood everything that you said when you told me your story. I could not visit you again sooner than this because I had to decide what to do with you. Your ship hunted me. You shot at me with your guns and hit me with your harpoon (鱼叉). You wanted to destroy (消灭) me. You are my enemies (敌人), and I could throw you into the sea.” “No civilized (文明的) man would do that!” I said. ④, “I am not who you call a civilized man,” he answered angrily. “However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. You are free to go around the ship and see everything that happens. However, I want you to promise (许诺) two things.” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 33. From the second paragraph, we can know that “I” was ______. A. strong B. confident C. handsome D. calm 34. Conseil, Ned Land and “I” used ______ to tell the story. A. French, English and German B. French, English and Latin C. English, German and Latin D. French, English, German and Latin 35. It’s better to put “I can speak French, English, German and Latin,” in “______”. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 36 What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The captain would throw them into the sea. B. “My” friends would have a fight with the captain. C. The captain and “I” would become friends. D. “I” would make promises to the captain. D From the balcony of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma put her arms around me and sang softly in her low and beautiful voice. ____37____ So I rested myself deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hoped to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kissed my hair and pointed me to bed. ____38____ On the fourth floor, the lift stopped suddenly and it went dark. I felt my heart. beating hard in my ears. Grandma rang the bell and was told that the electricity was off along the whole street. ____39____ Before long, Mr. Smith came and helped us get out safely. Grandma took my hand, and we walked down the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nodded in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She took my hand again! And I was not late for school. ____40____ After dinner and homework, we came to the balcony and watched day turn to evening. Lights came on several streets away, but it was dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight.” I said. “Star light, star bright…” I started to sing, and Grandma joined in. ____41____ A. I went home happily with the street lights as well as the star light. B But stars were still hiding. C. The power was still off when I came home that afternoon. D. The next day, I woke up and took the lift with Grandma as usual. E. One, two, three... Thousands of stars lit the sky bright! F. Grandma held my hands, and we sang together in the dark lift. G. I almost fell asleep. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） slim at most bore share what a pity grow up active provide for humour in the beginning 42. You look ________ and more fashionable in such a charming dress. 43. —It’s raining but I don’t take an umbrella with me. —What about ________ mine? 44. Simon always seems to be ________ when he does a role-play because he dislikes it. 45. Mo Yan is a great writer, but he ________ in a poor village and lived a hard life when he was young. 46. My father is busy. Every year, he only has ________10 days off while we have 30. 47. The rich man ________ much food ________ the poor families during the hard time. 48. The book is not interesting, so I feel ________ when I read it. 49. ________, they didn’t take action to protect wild animals in danger at once. 50. Max is good at telling funny stories, he is very ________. 51. —My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________! He must miss his family very much. 六、阅读填空（每小题1分，满分20分） A Labor (劳动) education has received more and more attention in recent years. It is very c____52____ to our lives. As students, doing housework is the best f____53____ of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this i____54____ is wrong. Here are my reasons. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is b____55____ what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing. housework s____56____ duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be h____57____ to us. F____58____, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. The more skills students have, the better they are. No one wants to be u____59____ in the society. President Xi Jinping o____60____ said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work l____61____ to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. B American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. Differences between British English and American English British English American English. Sound The British are more ___62___ in their speech. They usually say all the words and ___63___ them separate. American people often say ___64___ words together. They don’t say each ___65___ separately. ___66___ People drive lorries in England. People drive ___67___ in America. Expressions If the British want to telephone their friends, they’ll “___68___ them up”. If the Americans want to telephone their friends, they’ll “give them a ___69___”. ___70___ British people often leave out the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. Americans usually ___71___ the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. 七、书面表达（15分） 72. 观鸟俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是王彬，请你根据下表信息用英语写一封申请信给俱乐部主席Mr. Green，希望加入该俱乐部，为保护野生鸟类作出贡献。 学校 Sunshine Middle School 年级 八年级 特长 乐于助人、成绩优秀 爱好 DIY和生物；从小喜爱鸟类，会用木头搭建鸟巢 申请原因 1. 大多数人没有认识到保护鸟类的重要性。 2. 砍树、造屋导致鸟类生存空间减小，数量越来越少。 申请理由 …… 联系方式 0511-87268888, wangbin@ sina.com 要求： 1. 词数：不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 信的内容必须包括以上要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear Mr. Green, I read your advertisement online and I would like to join the Birdwatching Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Wang Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下限时作业·英语 一、听力部分（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Henry go to school today? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which girl is Liu Ming’s sister? A. B. C. 4. What animal had babies last week? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. Cooking meals. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning the car. 6. How many times does Miss Chen go to Beijing a month? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 8. How long does Simon do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Seven hours. 9. Where is the man now? A. On the No.5 bus. B. On the No.15 bus. C. At the bus stop. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She will lend her pen to the man. C. She herself has no more pens. B）听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where has Peter travelled? A. In Australia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 12. What does Peter show to Sally? A. Interesting books. B. Many animals. C. Some photos. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Study English in America Country Tina comes from ________. Weekend activity Tina visits famous places on weekends. Location Tina’s host family is in a ________ area. TV programme Tina always watches sports shows in the evening. Study time Tina stays for ________. 13. A. China B. Japan C. India 14. A. busy B. quiet C. rich 15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where does Li Lei live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 17. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and pears. 18. Where is the park? A. Near Li Lei’s house. B. Near the bus stop. C. Near the centre of the town. 19. How does Li Lei like to go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 20. What does Li Lei often do in summer? A. He often goes shopping. B. He often goes fishing. C. He often goes swimming. 笔试部分（满分100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — What a good-looking lady! — That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes. A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。 2. —How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? —I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there. A. no B. none C. nothing D. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在成都动物园有多少只熊猫在爬树？——我一只没看到。我参观的时候它们都在睡觉。 考查不定代词辨析。no不是，没有，副词，不能修饰名词；none没有一个，三者或三者以上都不，代词，可以修饰可数名词复数；nothing没有什么，代词，指物，不能指人；no one没有人，代词，指人。根据句意可知，此处表示在成都动物园没有看到熊猫在爬树，即没有熊猫在爬树，pandas为可数名词复数，应用none修饰。故选B。 3. —What will the weather be like this week, Anna? —It ______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. may C. will D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，这周天气会怎么样？——可能天气不错。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；will将；need需要。根据“But who knows?”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，may符合语境。故选B。 4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen? — Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A. while B. as C. when D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？——倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。考查连词辨析。A. while当…时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B. as因为；C. when当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. before在…之前。根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。”hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应用when引导，故答案选C。 5. Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。 考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。 6. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 7. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉真聪明！在班上所有的学生中，她通常花在家庭作业上的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词辨析。least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Of all the students in her class”可知，句子要用形容词的最高级；time是不可数名词，用least修饰；mistakes可数名词，用fewest修饰，故选A。 8. In order _______ late, many students get up very early every morning. A. not be B. to be C. to not be D. not to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了不迟到，许多学生每天早晨起得很早。根据句意及题干分析“为了不”是in Order not to do sth.，故选D。 考点：考查不定式的用法 9. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ______, you won’t pass the exam. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课认真听老师讲课。否则，你考试不及格。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；As a result因此。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully in class”可知，句子前半部分提出建议“上课认真听讲”，后半部分指出不这样做的后果是“考试不及格”，因此需选择一个表示“否则”的词，故选C。 10. —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。 考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。 11. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A. Eddie has an e-dog. B. Hobo is kind and helpful. C. Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D. Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 13. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 14. Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A. collections B. instructions C. invitations D. celebrations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 15. —I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. What a shame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我错过了启动会。——真可惜！吴先生告诉我们一些关于新项目重要的事情。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；What a shame真可惜。根据“Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project.”可知，在会上有一些重要的事情，所以此处为对方表示可惜。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people ____16____ hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far ____17____ than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the ____18____ of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones ____19____ roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of ____20____ connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea ____21____ wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations. The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire ____22____ a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat ____23____ for the whole afternoon. However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is ____24____ for people’s health. ____25____ experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places. 16. A. do B. add C. come D. take 17. A. more B. less C. many D. much 18. A. sales B. content C. number D. review 19. A. have B. enjoy C. invite D. include 20. A. his B. its C. our D. their 21. A. by B. for C. with D. from 22. A. protects B. produces C. provides D. prevents 23. A. luckily B. easily C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 25 A. Or B. So C. And D. But 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。 【16题详解】 句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加上热水煮茶叶。 do做；add添加；come来；take带走。根据“ boil them”可知此处指添加热水，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的特别体验在网络上的流行程度，远超乎我们的想象。 more更，更多；less较少；many许多；much许多。根据后文“ On the app  Xiaohongshu, the ... of discussions on it has been over 12 million.”可知此处指围炉煮茶的体验在网络上的流行程度，超出了我们的想象，far用来修饰比较级，表示程度，more than超过，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在应用小红书上，讨论量已经超过1200万。 sales销售；content联系；number数字；review审查。the number of...……总数，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖 have有；enjoy喜欢；invite邀请；include包括。根据“ there are even more kinds of snacks”及“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows”可知此处指最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：由于他与自然环境的联系，炉煮茶引起了许多中国年轻人的兴趣。 his他的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested”可知此处指围炉煮茶和自然环境的联系，即它的关联，故选B。 21题详解】 句意：有些人在这种情况下通过穿着传统的汉服来表达他们对炉煮茶的喜爱。 by通过；for为了；with和……一起；from从。by doing sth.通过做某事，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们面临现代快速生活、繁忙的工作和学习时，围炉煮茶为他们提供了一个放慢脚步、放松身心、重新开始与朋友生活的机会 protects保护；produces生产；provides提供；prevents阻止。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：只需一个小炉子和一壶茶，许多人就可以很轻松地聚在一起聊一下午。 luckily幸运地；easily简单地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“With only a small stove and a pot of tea”可知此处指人们很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在炉子周围烤茶可能会导致大量的一氧化碳，这对人们的健康不利 bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根据“CO”可知此处指对人们的健康有害，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以专家建议我们最好在户外烘烤。 or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“ However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. ... for people’s health”可知此处表示结果，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E. B. White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 26. Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A. CUORE. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Treasures of the Snow. D. The Little Mermaid. 27. Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A. E. B. White. B. Edmonto de Amichez. C. Patricia St. John. D. Hans Christian Anderson. 28. What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A. Pains. B. Sacrifice. C. Friendship. D. Business. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书，包括书名、作者、国籍和故事梗概。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Treasures of the Snow”一栏的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅)”可知，《雪之宝藏》讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Writer”和“Nationality”两栏内容可知，Edmonto de Amichez是意大利人，Patricia St. John是英国人，Hans Christian Anderson是丹麦人，均来自欧洲；而E. B. White是美国人，不是来自欧洲。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“CUORE”一栏的“Touching stories”可知，这本书提到了感人的故事，可能包含痛苦；根据“Charlotte’s Web”一栏的“Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur”可知，这本书提到了友谊；根据“Treasures of the Snow”一栏的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness”可知，这本书提到了痛苦和原谅；根据“The Little Mermaid”一栏的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves”可知，这本书提到了牺牲。四本书均未提及商业。故选D。 B As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters(自然灾害)and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library. Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed. Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. Continue to tell your children that they are loved. 29. The passage was written for ________. A. students B. parents C. policemen D. doctors 30. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary? A. A disaster box B. Finding changes in behavior. C. Sharing feelings D. Drawing pictures. 31 What are the last four tips mainly about? A. What parents can do before a disaster happens. B. What parents can do when a disaster happens C. Children’s behavior before a disaster happens D. Children’s behavior after a disaster happens. 32. Where may you read the passage from? A. A newspaper about history B. A book on drawing and writing C. A book about children’s body language D. An article about human beings and disasters 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍作为家长应该如何帮助孩子克服对自然灾害的恐惧，周边可能存在的自然灾害，以及当自然灾害发生时，该如何自救。 【29题详解】 考查写作对象。students学生；parents父母；policemen警察；doctors医生。根据开头“As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters作为父母，你可以帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧”，可知本文是写给父母的，故选B。 【30题详解】 题意：考查细节理解。根据第四个要点“You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. 你和你的孩子也可以一起制定灾难计划，准备一个装有食物、水和必要工具的灾难箱”可知为自然灾害做准备时必须准备一个装有食物、水和必要工具的灾难箱，A disaster box符合题意，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“If a disaster does happen如果灾难真的发生了”可知后四条建议是关于灾难发生了父母应该怎么做，What parents can do when a disaster happens符合题意，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查来源判断。A. 一份关于历史的报纸；B. 一本关于绘画和写作的书；C. 一本关于儿童肢体语言的书；D. 一篇关于人类和灾难的文章。根据“As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen作为父母，你可以帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧，通过告诉他们灾难是如何发生的，以及当灾难发生时该做什么来帮助他们免受伤害”，结合文中的建议可知，本文是一篇防灾的科普文，An article about human beings and disasters符合题意，故选D。 C We were alone in darkness and silence (寂静). The men dragged (拖) us into the submarine (潜艇). They didn’t speak as they pushed us into the dark room and locked us in. Who were they? What would they do with us? Ned Land was angry and began to shout. “Shouting will not help,” I said. “We should stay calm.” Suddenly, a door opened and two men came in. One of them was short and strong. The other was tall and handsome. It was easy to see that the tall man was the captain (船长). ①They spoke to each other in a language that I could not understand. I told them our story, speaking in French, but they did not seem to understand me. Ned repeated the story in English and Conseil in German, but they did not speak. I told it again in Latin (拉丁语). They sat and looked at us, and then got up and left the room, locking the door behind them... ②At last, the door opened and a man came in. Ned attacked (袭击) him. “Please be calm, Mr Land!” We were surprised to see that it was the captain, speaking French. ③He said, “I understood everything that you said when you told me your story. I could not visit you again sooner than this because I had to decide what to do with you. Your ship hunted me. You shot at me with your guns and hit me with your harpoon (鱼叉). You wanted to destroy (消灭) me. You are my enemies (敌人), and I could throw you into the sea.” “No civilized (文明的) man would do that!” I said. ④, “I am not who you call a civilized man,” he answered angrily. “However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. You are free to go around the ship and see everything that happens. However, I want you to promise (许诺) two things.” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 33. From the second paragraph, we can know that “I” was ______. A. strong B. confident C. handsome D. calm 34. Conseil, Ned Land and “I” used ______ to tell the story. A. French, English and German B. French, English and Latin C. English, German and Latin D. French, English, German and Latin 35. It’s better to put “I can speak French, English, German and Latin,” in “______”. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The captain would throw them into the sea. B. “My” friends would have a fight with the captain. C. The captain and “I” would become friends. D. “I” would make promises to the captain. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”、康塞尔和内德·兰德被潜艇上的人抓住，最后船长决定让“我们”自由参观潜艇并做出承诺的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ned Land was angry and began to shout. ‘Shouting will not help,’ I said. ‘We should stay calm.’(内德·兰德很生气，开始大喊大叫。‘大喊大叫是没用的，’我说，‘我们应该保持冷静。’)”可知，“我”认为应该保持冷静，因此“我”是冷静的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I told them our story, speaking in French, but they did not seem to understand me. Ned repeated the story in English and Conseil in German, but they did not speak. I told it again in Latin.(我用法语告诉他们我们的故事，但他们似乎听不懂。内德用英语复述了这个故事，康塞尔用德语复述，但他们不说话。我又用拉丁语说了一遍)”可知，康塞尔、内德·兰德和“我”分别用法语、英语、德语和拉丁语来讲故事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They spoke to each other in a language that I could not understand. (他们用我听不懂的语言交谈。)”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我会多种语言，但是也没有听懂他们所说的话，所以“I can speak French, English, German and Latin”应该放在①处。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, I want you to promise two things.(然而，我希望你答应两件事)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出“我”会对船长做出承诺。故选D。 D From the balcony of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma put her arms around me and sang softly in her low and beautiful voice. ____37____ So I rested myself deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hoped to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kissed my hair and pointed me to bed. ____38____ On the fourth floor, the lift stopped suddenly and it went dark. I felt my heart. beating hard in my ears. Grandma rang the bell and was told that the electricity was off along the whole street. ____39____ Before long, Mr. Smith came and helped us get out safely. Grandma took my hand, and we walked down the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nodded in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She took my hand again! And I was not late for school. ____40____ After dinner and homework, we came to the balcony and watched day turn to evening. Lights came on several streets away, but it was dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight.” I said. “Star light, star bright…” I started to sing, and Grandma joined in. ____41____ A. I went home happily with the street lights as well as the star light. B. But stars were still hiding. C. The power was still off when I came home that afternoon. D. The next day, I woke up and took the lift with Grandma as usual. E. One, two, three... Thousands of stars lit the sky bright! F. Grandma held my hands, and we sang together in the dark lift. G. I almost fell asleep. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与奶奶之间的温馨故事，其中包括了夜晚寻找星星、电梯停电等情节。 【37题详解】 根据“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.”和“So I rested myself deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hoped to see at least one star.”可知，此处应是说星星仍然没有出现，所以作者更加依赖奶奶的怀抱。选项B“但星星仍然躲藏着。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”和“On the fourth floor, the lift stopped suddenly and it went dark.”可知，此处应是说第二天作者和奶奶像往常一样乘坐电梯，结果电梯在四楼突然停下并停电。选项D“第二天，我像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I felt my heart beating hard in my ears. Grandma rang the bell and was told that the electricity was off along the whole street.”可知，此处应是说在电梯停电的黑暗中，奶奶和作者手拉手一起唱歌。选项F“奶奶拉着我的手，我们在黑暗的电梯里一起唱歌。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“After dinner and homework, we came to the balcony and watched day turn to evening. Lights came on several streets away, but it was dark here.”可知，此处应是说作者那天下午回家时仍然停电。选项C“那天下午我回家时仍然停电。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Star light, star bright…”和“I started to sing, and Grandma joined in.”可知，此处应是说作者和奶奶一起唱歌时，看到了成千上万的星星照亮了天空。选项E“一、二、三……成千上万的星星照亮了天空！”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） slim at most bore share what a pity grow up active provide for humour in the beginning 42. You look ________ and more fashionable in such a charming dress. 43. —It’s raining but I don’t take an umbrella with me. —What about ________ mine? 44. Simon always seems to be ________ when he does a role-play because he dislikes it. 45. Mo Yan is a great writer, but he ________ in a poor village and lived a hard life when he was young. 46. My father is busy. Every year, he only has ________10 days off while we have 30. 47. The rich man ________ much food ________ the poor families during the hard time. 48. The book is not interesting, so I feel ________ when I read it. 49. ________, they didn’t take action to protect wild animals in danger at once. 50. Max is good at telling funny stories, he is very ________. 51. —My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________! He must miss his family very much. 【答案】42. slim 43. sharing 44. inactive 45. grew up 46. at most 47. ①. provided ②. for 48. bored 49. In the beginning 50 humorous 51. What a pity 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：你穿这么漂亮的衣服看起来很苗条，也很时髦。根据“You look…and more fashionable in such a charming dress.”可知，此处指的是看上去苗条，备选词slim“苗条的”，作表语。故填slim。 【43题详解】 句意：——下雨了，但我没带伞。——要不要一起用我的？根据“but I don’t take an umbrella with me”可知，此处指的是共用伞，备选词share“共用”符合语境，about为介词，接动名词。故填sharing。 【44题详解】 句意：西蒙在做角色扮演时总是显得很不活跃，因为他不喜欢。根据“when he does a role-play because he dislikes it”可知，此处应该说他不活跃，备选词active的反义词inactive“不活跃的”符合语境，故填inactive。 【45题详解】 句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家，但他生长在一个贫穷的农村，年轻时过着艰苦的生活。根据“in a poor village and lived a hard life when he was young”可知，此处是说他生长在一个贫穷的农村，备选词grow up“成长”符合语境，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，填过去式。故填grew up。 【46题详解】 句意：我爸爸很忙。每年，他最多只有10天假期，而我们有30天。根据“My father is busy.”以及“10 days off while we have 30”可知，此处指爸爸最多有10天假期，备选词at most“最多”符合语境，故填at most。 【47题详解】 句意：这个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。根据“The rich man…much food…the poor families”以及备选词可知，此处是说为贫困家庭提供了许多食物，provide sth for sb“为……提供”；该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填provided；for。 【48题详解】 句意：这本书不有趣，所以我读的时候觉得很无聊。根据“The book is not interesting”可知，此处是说书不有趣，感到无聊，备选词bore的形容词bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始，他们没有立即采取行动保护濒危野生动物。根据“they didn’t take action to protect wild animals in danger at once”可知，此处描述过去的动作，备选词in the beginning“一开始”符合语境，为介词短语。故填In the beginning。 【50题详解】 句意：马克斯擅长讲有趣的故事，他很幽默。根据“Max is good at telling funny stories”可知，此处是说他很幽默，备选词humour的形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。 【51题详解】 句意：——我叔叔已经好几年没回家乡了。——太遗憾了！他一定很想念他的家人。根据“My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.”以及“He must miss his family very much.”可知，此处应该表达遗憾之情，what a pity“真可惜”符合语境。故填What a pity。 六、阅读填空（每小题1分，满分20分） A Labor (劳动) education has received more and more attention in recent years. It is very c____52____ to our lives. As students, doing housework is the best f____53____ of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this i____54____ is wrong. Here are my reasons. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is b____55____ what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing. housework s____56____ duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be h____57____ to us. F____58____, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. The more skills students have, the better they are. No one wants to be u____59____ in the society. President Xi Jinping o____60____ said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work l____61____ to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. 【答案】52. (c)lose 53. (f)orm 54. (i)dea 55. (b)ecause 56. (s)hows 57. (h)elpful 58. (F)inally 59. (u)seless 60. (o)nce 61. (l)eads 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，以及为什么学生应该参与家务劳动。 【52题详解】 句意：它对我们的生活非常接近/密切相关。根据“Labor (劳动) education has received more and more attention in recent years”可知，劳动教育近年来越来越受到重视，说明它与我们的生活密切相关。close to表示“接近，密切相关”，符合句意。故填(c)lose。 【53题详解】 句意：作为学生，做家务是劳动的最好形式。根据“doing housework is the best...of labor”可知，此处表示做家务是劳动的最好形式/方式。form表示“形式，方式”，符合句意，由is可知此处填单数名词。故填(f)orm。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为这个观点是错误的。根据“I think this...is wrong”可知，此处表示我认为某个观点是错误的。idea表示“观点，想法”，符合句意，由this可知此处填单数名词。故填(i)dea。 【55题详解】 句意：这是因为学校教的不仅是知识，还有如何适应社会。根据“This is...what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society”可知，此处表示学校教的不仅是知识，还有如何适应社会，这是老师经常让学生打扫教室的原因。because表示“因为”，符合句意。故填(b)ecause。 【56题详解】 句意：做家务是对家庭的责任。根据“Doing housework...duty toward the family”可知，此处表示做家务是向家庭展示责任。shows表示“展示，表明”，符合句意。且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语doing housework为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)hows。 【57题详解】 句意：在未来，这些将对我们有帮助。根据“doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help you learn some labor skills”可知，做家务可以培养勤劳精神和劳动技能，这些在未来对我们是有帮助的。helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，获取知识的目的是学习我们将来需要的技能。根据“First,...”和“Second,...”可知，此处表示列举的第三个原因，用finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 【59题详解】 句意：没有人想在社会上变得无用。根据“The more skills students have, the better they are”可知，学生拥有的技能越多，他们就越优秀，反之，没有技能的人在社会上会变得无用。useless表示“无用的”，符合句意。故填(u)seless。 【60题详解】 句意：习近平主席曾经说过，“人民的生活在于辛勤劳动，而辛勤劳动通向繁荣。”根据“President Xi Jinping...said”可知，此处表示习近平主席曾经说过的话，用once表示“曾经”，符合句意。故填(o)nce。 【61题详解】 句意：人民的生活在于辛勤劳动，而辛勤劳动通向繁荣。根据“hard work...to prosperity”可知，此处表示辛勤劳动会导致/通向繁荣。leads to表示“导致，通向”，符合句意。且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语hard work为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。 B American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. Differences between British English and American English British English American English. Sound The British are more ___62___ in their speech. They usually say all the words and ___63___ them separate. American people often say ___64___ words together. They don’t say each ___65___ separately. ___66___ People drive lorries in England. People drive ___67___ in America. Expressions If the British want to telephone their friends, they’ll “___68___ them up”. If the Americans want to telephone their friends, they’ll “give them a ___69___”. ___70___ British people often leave out the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. Americans usually ___71___ the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. 【答案】62. careful 63. keep 64. several 65. word 66. Vocabulary 67. trucks 68. phone 69. call 70. Grammar 71. use 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在发音、词汇、表达和语法方面的差异。 【62题详解】 根据“However, the British are more careful in their speech.”可知，英国人在发音上更仔细，故填careful。 【63题详解】 根据“They usually say all the words and keep them separate.”可知，英国人通常会说所有单词并保持它们分开，故填keep。 【64题详解】 根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together.”可知，美国人经常不单独说每个单词，他们会把几个单词连在一起说，故填several。 【65题详解】 根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.”可知，美国人经常不单独说每个单词，故填word。 【66题详解】 根据“Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.”可知，此段主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇方面的差异，故填Vocabulary。 【67题详解】 根据“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，在美国人们开卡车，在英国人们开货车，故填trucks。 【68题详解】 根据“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ‘phone them up’.”可知，在英国，如果你想给朋友打电话，你会“给他们打电话”，故填phone。 【69题详解】 根据“In America, you ‘give them a call’.”可知，在美国，你会“给他们打个电话”，故填call。 【70题详解】 根据“There’re also some differences in grammar.”可知，此段主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在语法方面的差异，故填Grammar。 【71题详解】 根据“Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question.”可知，美国人在问问题时通常使用助动词“do”，故填use。 七、书面表达（15分） 72. 观鸟俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是王彬，请你根据下表信息用英语写一封申请信给俱乐部主席Mr. Green，希望加入该俱乐部，为保护野生鸟类作出贡献。 学校 Sunshine Middle School 年级 八年级 特长 乐于助人、成绩优秀 爱好 DIY和生物；从小喜爱鸟类，会用木头搭建鸟巢 申请原因 1. 大多数人没有认识到保护鸟类的重要性。 2. 砍树、造屋导致鸟类生存空间减小，数量越来越少。 申请理由 …… 联系方式 0511-87268888, wangbin@ sina.com 要求： 1. 词数：不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 信的内容必须包括以上要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear Mr. Green, I read your advertisement online and I would like to join the Birdwatching Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Wang Bin 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Green, I read your advertisement online and I’d like to join the Birdwatching Club. I’m Wang Bin from Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. I like to help others and I do well in school. I also enjoy DIY and studying biology. I’ve loved birds since I was young, and I can make birdhouses from wood. I want to join because many people don’t know how important it is to protect birds. Trees are being cut down and houses are being built, which makes it harder for birds to live. I want to help change this. I can use my DIY skills to make more birdhouses. I also want to learn more about birds and how to protect them. You can contact me at 0511-87268888 or wangbin@ sina.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Wang Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信，属于应用文范畴； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，但在描述个人经历和爱好时可能会用到“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括学校、年级、特长、爱好、申请原因、申请理由及联系方式等。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥申请理由部分，同时保持段落分明、语意通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在信的开头部分，已经通过“I read your advertisement online and I would like to join the Birdwatching Club.”明确表达了想要加入观鸟俱乐部的意愿； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。此部分应详细展开以下要点：介绍个人基本信息（学校、年级）；阐述个人特长和爱好，特别是与观鸟和保护鸟类相关的部分；详细说明申请原因，强调保护鸟类的重要性及当前面临的威胁；发挥申请理由，进一步说明自己为何适合成为志愿者； 第三步，提供联系方式并书写结语。在信的结尾部分，清晰地给出联系方式，并表达期待回复的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……方面做得好 ②be important to对……重要 ③contact联系 [高分句型] ①I like to help others and I do well in school.（并列句，展示个人品质和能力） ②Trees are being cut down and houses are being built, which makes it harder for birds to live.（非限制性定语从句，解释鸟类生存环境恶化的原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$