专题01 完形填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用） 专题01 完形填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级·浙江宁波·自主招生）From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 2 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grew older they became self-conscious (有自我意识的), and 3 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 4 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I 5 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 6 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 7 two internship (实习) in Washington, D．C．, and 8 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 9 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 10 happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I 11 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 12 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 13 his lunch. “Did I do something 14 ? Don’t you love me anymore, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 15 asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?” 1．A．carried B．found C．included D．held 2．A．congratulation B．improvement C．explanation D．encouragement 3．A．lately B．by the way C．by the time D．gradually 4．A．received B．understood C．enjoyed D．collected 5．A．held up B．gave up C．followed D．continued 6．A．out B．home C．to college D．to Sacramento 7．A．organizing B．planning C．comparing D．completing 8．A．hopefully B．finally C．particularly D．certainly 9．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Except for D．As for 10．A．especially B．immediately C．equally D．generally 11．A．packed B．fetched C．bought D．filled 12．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．disappointment 13．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．caring for D．asking about 14．A．wrong B．funny C．strange D．smart 15．A．interestingly B．bitterly C．politely D．laughingly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲每次都在孩子的便当盒里放一张小纸条来传达她的爱意，孩子虽然在成长过程中会叛逆，但最终都会体会到母亲的心意。 1．句意：每次午餐，我都会附上一张便条。 carried携带；found发现；included包含；held举行。根据“Often written on a napkin”可知，是写在纸巾上，包含在午餐里面。故选C。 2．句意：它通常写在餐巾纸上，可能是对某个特殊时刻的感谢，提醒我们期待已久的事情，或者是对即将到来的考试或体育赛事的一点鼓励。 congratulation祝愿；improvement改进；explanation解释；encouragement鼓励。根据“for the coming test or sporting event.”可知，要为举行的比赛或是考试写的话，应该是鼓励。故选D。 3．句意：但随着孩子们长大，他们变得有自我意识，到他上高中的时候，我的大儿子Marc告诉我，他不再喜欢我的便条了。 lately最近；by the way顺便；by the time到……为止；gradually逐渐。根据“he reached high school,”可知，应表达直到他上高中的时候。故选C。 4．句意：但随着孩子们长大，他们变得有自我意识，到他上高中的时候，我的大儿子Marc告诉我，他不再喜欢我的便条了。 received收到；understood理解；enjoyed享受；collected收集。根据“Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them,”可知，Marc不再喜欢妈妈的便条了。故选C。 5．句意：告诉他他不再需要读这些便条，但我仍然需要写，我一直坚持到他毕业的那一天。 held up举起；gave up放弃；followed跟随；continued继续。根据“but I still needed to write them,”可知，妈妈是一直在做这件事。故选D。 6．句意：高中毕业六年后，Marc打电话问他是否可以搬回家住几个月。 out出去；home家；to college去大学；to Sacramento去Sacramento。根据“have Marc back”可知，Marc是要回家。故选B。 7．句意：他很好地度过了这些年，从大学毕业，在Washington, D. C.完成了两次实习，最后在Sacramento成为了一名技术助理。 organizing组织；planning计划；comparing比较；completing完成。根据“two internship (实习) in Washington, D. C.”可知，是完成了实习。故选D。 8．句意：他很好地度过了这些年，从大学毕业，在Washington, D. C.完成了两次实习，最后在Sacramento成为了一名技术助理。 hopefully有希望的地；finally最终；particularly尤其；certainly当然。根据“becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.”可知，应表达最终成为了技术助理。故选B。 9．句意：然而，除了短暂的假期访问，他一直住在离家很远的地方。 Because of由于；Instead of相反；Except for除了；As for至于。根据“however, he had lived away from home.”可知，是除了短暂的假期才回家看看。故选C。 10．句意：随着他的妹妹上大学，我特别高兴Marc回来了。 especially特别；immediately立即；equally平等地；generally一般地。根据“have Marc back”可知，Marc回来妈妈感到特别高兴。故选A。 11．句意：因为我还在为他弟弟做午饭，所以我也给Marc准备了一份。 packed打包；fetched取；bought买；filled填满。根据“I packed their lunches”可知，是打包他们的午餐。故选A。 12．句意：想象一下，当我接到24岁儿子的电话，询问他的午餐时，我的惊讶。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；anger生气；disappointment失望。根据“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me anymore, Mom?”可知，当儿子打电话来询问这些问题时，我应该是感到惊讶的。故选B。 13．句意：想象一下，当我接到24岁儿子的电话，询问他的午餐时，我的惊讶。 waiting for等待；worrying about担心；caring for照顾；asking about询问。根据“‘My note, Mom,’ he answered. ‘Where’s my note?’”可知，儿子是打电话询问午餐的事情。故选D。 14．句意：我做错什么了吗？ wrong错误的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的。根据“Don’t you love me anymore, Mom?”可知，应询问是问做错什么了吗。故选A。 15．句意：当我笑着问他怎么了时，他只是问了我几个问题。 interestingly有趣地；bitterly痛苦地；politely礼貌地；laughingly笑着。根据“I...asked him what was wrong.”可知，母亲应该是笑着问他怎么了。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 1 grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother’s old compass (指南针) , she set off alone. As she explored further, the forest began to 3 a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, her heart beating with 5 . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 6 she remembered her grandmother’s words, “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 7 the woods. Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 8 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The water reflected (映出) the sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of 9 and learning. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the beauty of the hidden 10 . The leader of the village listened 11 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a 12 person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature. Because of Maria’s stories, the villagers began to understand 14 they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest. Years later, her stories and 15 still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature. 1．A．his B．her C．our D．their 2．A．continued B．remembered C．decided D．accepted 3．A．show B．form C．create D．hide 4．A．above B．beside C．below D．behind 5．A．excitement B．fear C．anger D．hope 6．A．although B．if C．but D．so 7．A．escaped from B．went into C．searched for D．came round 8．A．relaxed B．mad C．disappointed D．lonely 9．A．memory B．success C．courage D．treasure 10．A．village B．mirror C．sunset D．lake 11．A．nervously B．carefully C．sadly D．calmly 12．A．famous B．polite C．rich D．lucky 13．A．respect B．achievement C．pride D．safety 14．A．what B．how C．where D．why 15．A．challenge B．knowledge C．spirit D．confidence 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria独自深入雨林，偶遇老虎，最后安全回到村子的故事。Maria将她的这次经历告诉村民，让村民们了解到雨林的重要性，他们开始更加关注雨林。 1．句意：一个小女孩名叫玛丽亚，她一直被奶奶讲的雨林故事所吸引。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by … grandmother.”可知，Maria是个女孩，此处指小女孩Maria的奶奶讲的故事，her“她的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，Maria决定独自走进雨林深处。 continued继续；remembered记得；decided决定；accepted接受。根据后文“to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself”可知，此处指Maria决定独自走进雨林深处，故选C。 3．句意：随着她进一步探索，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，有高大的树木和各种各样的花朵。 show展示；form形成；create创造；hide隐藏。根据后文“a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers”可知，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，故选A。 4．句意：突然，Maria听到身后传来奇怪的声音。 above在……上方；beside在……旁边；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据后文“She turned around”可知，声音来自身后，故选D。 5．句意：她转过身来，心跳加速，充满了恐惧。 excitement兴奋；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；hope希望。根据前文“Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound”及后文“There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger.”可知，听到奇怪声音后发现是一只老虎，Maria应该是充满恐惧，故选B。 6．句意：Maria正要跑，但她想起了奶奶的话，“尊重动物，它们也会尊重你。”although尽管；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“Maria was about to run, … she remembered her grandmother’s words,”可知。前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 7．句意：老虎感受到了Maria的冷静和尊重，慢慢地走进了树林。 escaped from从……逃走；went into走入；searched for寻找；came round来访。根据后文“Maria continued her journey”可知，老虎走进了树林，故选B。 8．句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感觉轻松了一些。 relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly… the woods.”可知，老虎离开了，Maria应该是感觉轻松了一些，故选A。 9．句意：看着落日，Maria意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。 memory记忆；success成功；courage勇气；treasure财富。根据“Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of … and learning.”可知，雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。故选D。 10．句意：Maria回到村里后，她给村民们讲述了遇见老虎和隐藏湖泊的美景。 village村庄；mirror镜子；sunset日落；lake湖泊。根据上文“As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake.”可知，此处指隐藏的湖泊。故选D。 11．句意：村长认真地听着，他知道Maria学到了关于尊重和和谐的宝贵经验。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地。根据后文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony”可知，村长应该是认真地听Maria讲述，故选B。 12．句意：从那天起，Maria因为她的勇敢和智慧成为了村里有名的人。 famous著名的；polite有礼貌的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“for her bravery and wisdom”可知，Maria因为勇敢和智慧变得有名，故选A。 13．句意：她继续探索雨林，总是怀着对大自然的敬畏之心。 respect尊重；achievement成就；pride骄傲；safety安全。根据前文“she remembered her grandmother’s words, ‘Respect the animals, and they will respect you.’”可知，Maria一直怀着对大自然的敬畏之心，故选A。 14．句意：因为Maria的故事，村民们开始明白为什么他们应该更加关注雨林。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest”可知，此处是询问原因，故选D。 15．句意：多年以后，她的故事和精神仍然激励着人们与自然和谐相处。 challenge挑战；knowledge知识；spirit精神；confidence信心。根据后文“still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature”可知，此处指Maria的故事和精神仍在鼓励人们，故选C （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）During the English Festival at school, I took part in an English speech competition. I wanted to win so much that I spent weeks 1 my speech every day. 2 , on the morning of the competition, I felt terribly nervous. My 3 shook as I held my note cards. Just before my turn, I 4 something that made me feel a little excited. A girl named Lily had left her 5 open on a desk nearby. Inside were detailed (详细的) notes for her speech. A thought rushed 6 my mind, “If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!” My heart beat 7 . For a moment, I even reached toward the notebook. But then I pulled my hands back. I remembered 8 my teacher said “Honesty is the foundation of all achievements.” I took a deep breath and 9 Lily’s notebook. When I stepped onto the stage, my mind went blank for a few 10 , but I calmed down immediately and tried my best to speak from memory. Even though I missed some parts, I 11 to finish my speech. To my surprise, the judges smiled 12 . Later, one judge told me, “Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.” I realised the judges saw everything before my speech. Even if I didn’t win first prize, I felt 13 of myself. That day, I learned a lifelong lesson: Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的) 14 , but honesty can make lasting respect. Doing the right thing makes us stronger no matter what situation we meet. Now, whenever I face difficult choices, I always ask 15 : “What kind of person do I want to be?” 1．A．reporting B．preparing C．choosing D．sharing 2．A．However B．Also C．Already D．Still 3．A．heads B．arms C．hands D．shoulders 4．A．heard B．told C．smelled D．noticed 5．A．textbook B．pencil-box C．notebook D．paper 6．A．through B．inside C．across D．by 7．A．stronger B．faster C．more slowly D．more heavily 8．A．when B．what C．why D．how 9．A．closed B．opened C．held D．took 10．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds 11．A．made up B．made efforts C．made sense D．made progress 12．A．coldly B．shyly C．loudly D．warmly 13．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．brave 14．A．failure B．sadness C．success D．happiness 15．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者演讲前发现Lily的笔记本放在桌子上，她想要看Lily的笔记本，但最后想到老师教导她诚实的重要性，最后作者没有作弊，认真完成了演讲的故事。 1．句意：我很想赢以至于我花了数周每天为我的演讲做准备。 reporting报告；preparing准备；choosing选择；sharing分享。根据“I wanted to win so much”可知，我很想赢，所以每天为演讲做准备。故选B。 2．句意：然而，比赛的早上，我感到非常紧张。 However然而；Also也；Already已经；Still仍然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折。故选A。 3．句意：当我拿我的笔记卡时，我的手在抖。 heads头；arms胳膊；hands手；shoulders肩膀。根据“shook as I held my note cards.”可知，我拿笔记卡时，手在抖。故选C。 4．句意：在轮到我之前，我注意到有些让我感到有些兴奋的事情。 heard听到；told告诉；smelled闻起来；noticed注意。根据“A girl named Lily had left her...”可知，提到了Lily，说明我注意到有些让我感到有些兴奋的事情。故选D。 5．句意：一个叫Lily的女孩把她打开的笔记本落在附近的一个桌子上。 textbook教科书；pencil-box文具盒；notebook笔记本；paper论文。根据下文“I even reached toward the notebook.”可知，空处指“笔记本”。故选C。 6．句意：一个想法在我脑海中一闪而过。 through通过；inside在里面；across穿过；by通过，被。rush through one’s mind意为“在脑海中一闪而过”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：我的心跳加快。 stronger更强壮的；faster更快；more slowly更慢地；more heavily更重地。根据“ ‘If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!’ ”可知，我想到如果快速读她的笔记，故而我的心跳会加快。故选B。 8．句意：我记得我老师说的话：“诚实是所有成就的基础。” when当……时；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需what作remember的宾语。故选B。 9．句意：我深呼吸合上Lily的笔记本。 closed合上；opened打开；held举行；took拿走。根据上文“...open on a desk nearby.”可知，之前笔记本是打开的，现在我要合上笔记本。故选A。 10．句意：当我踏上舞台时，我的头脑空白了几秒钟，但我立即平静下来，尽力回忆着词进行演讲。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；seconds秒。根据“my mind went blank for a few...”可知，我的大脑空白了几秒钟。故选D。 11．句意：即使我忘了一些部分，但我也努力完成演讲。 made up捏造；made efforts努力；made sense讲得通；made porgress取得进步。根据“...to finish my speech.”可知，即使忘词，但我努力完成演讲。故选B。 12．句意：令我吃惊的是，裁判温暖地朝我微笑。 coldly冷冷地；shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；warmly温暖地。根据“ ‘Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.’ ”可知，裁判对我说了一些真诚的话，故而裁判应该是温暖地朝我微笑。故选D。 13．句意：尽管我没有赢得比赛，但我为自己感到自豪。 confident自信的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt...of myself.”可知，我为自己的诚实和表现感到自豪。故选B。 14．句意：作弊可能会带来暂时的成功，但诚实可以带来长久的尊重。 failure失败；sadness悲伤；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的)...”可知，作弊带给你的只是暂时的成功。故选C。 15．句意：现在，不管何时我遇到困难的选择时，我总是问我自己：“我想要成为哪种人？” myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“ ‘What kind of person do I want to be?’ ”可知，我是问我自己的。故选A。 （2025·浙江温州·一模） It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be 1 ! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 2 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her. Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 3 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” Ollie said. “Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 4 I felt quite unhappy. For the rest of the day, I could find 5 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 6 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her 7 . “Would you like me to help?” I handed her the clippers and asked. “That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you 8 the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 9 wished that I was going on a vacation. “Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!” “Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 10 I was watering.” “Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 11 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.” “That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to 12 being sad.” “It’s important to let 13 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with 14 thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 15 enjoy the beauty of a flower.” “You mean like this one?” I asked, smelling a red rose. Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!” 1．A．expensive B．exciting C．traditional D．dangerous 2．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked 3．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on 4．A．though B．and C．or D．so 5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach 7．A．study B．garden C．living room D．kitchen 8．A．repair B．share C．water D．cook 9．A．still B．already C．seldom D．once 10．A．what B．where C．how D．when 11．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits 12．A．practise B．keep C．consider D．stop 13．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 14．A．sadder B．freer C．madder D．happier 15．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本要和朋友去度假但因故取消而心情低落，但在帮助Nishikawa整理花园的时候懂得了只是做一些简单的事情也可以变得快乐的故事。 1．句意：那肯定很刺激。 expensive昂贵的；exciting激动人心的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie.”可知，要去远足应是很激动人心的。故选B。 2．句意：那是我一直希望的假期啊！ searched搜索；looked看；wished希望；asked询问。根据“She would go on a vacation in Hawaii.”和“I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her.”可知，她希望去夏威夷度假。故选C。 3．句意：奥利告诉我说我们不得不取消行程，因为他会去拜访他在墨西哥的叔叔。 worry about担心；call off取消；think of想起；go on继续。根据“because he would visit his uncle in Mexico”可知，他要去墨西哥看望他的叔叔，所以得取消他们的行程。故选B。 4．句意：我说道：“当然，没问题。”，努力笑着，尽管我感觉非常不开心。 though尽管；and并且；or或者；so因此。根据“trying to smile”和“I felt quite unhappy”可知，尽管很不开心，还是得努力笑着，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：这一天余下的时光，我找不到任何东西来让自己振作起来，感觉真的很沮丧。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“felt really down”可知，感觉很沮丧，说明找不到任何东西来使自己振作起来。故选D。 6．句意：最后，我妈妈让我把剪刀拿给Nishikawa太太。 take拿；pay支付；send发送；teach教。根据下文“I handed her the clippers and asked.”可知，她拿剪刀给Nishikawa太太。故选A。 7．句意：当我到达Nishikawa太太的屋子时，她正在花园里忙活。 study书房；garden花园；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据下文“You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden.”可知，Nishikawa太太在花园里。故选B。 8．句意：我来剪，你来给植物浇水。 repair修理；share分享；water浇水；cook烹饪。根据下文“I was so busy feeling sorry for myself, I didn’t realize…I was watering.”可知，她得浇水。故选C。 9．句意：我觉得能帮上忙挺好的，但我还是希望我在度假。 still仍然；already已经；seldom极少；once一次。根据“It felt good to help, but…”可知，她觉得能帮上忙挺好的，但仍然还是希望自己是在度假。故选A。 10．句意：我没有意识到我在给什么浇水。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据上文“Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!”和下文“we have to pay attention to what we’re watering”可知，她正在给毒橡树浇水，water是及物动词，应接宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．句意：不管是植物还是想法，我们都得注意我们正在浇灌的东西。 problems问题；thoughts想法；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据下文“If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.”可知，此处指给植物或想法浇灌。故选B。 12．句意：但我无法只是告诉我的心停止悲伤。 practise练习；keep保持；consider思考；stop停止。根据“I was so busy feeling sorry for myself”可知，此处是说让自己停止悲伤。故选D。 13．句意：让你自己感受所有的感受是很重要的。 herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据下文“But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with…thoughts later.”可知，此处是Nishikawa太太对作者说的，所以用yourself指代作者自己。故选C。 14．句意：但更重要的是，你可以晚点用更开心的想法来投喂你的思想。 sadder更伤心；freer更自由；madder更疯狂；happier更开心。根据“Read a book, listen to music, or…enjoy the beauty of a flower.”可知，这些事情可以让作者更开心。故选D。 15．句意：读书，听音乐，或者只是欣赏花的美丽。 simply仅仅，只是；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“Read a book, listen to music, or…enjoy the beauty of a flower.”可知，欣赏花的美丽，这是简简单单的事情，仅仅做这些事情就可以让人快乐。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）One day my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my 1 , who has been living alone for 19 years after my father died, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it 2 to visit her often. Mom was surprised and worried when I called and 3 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She was afraid that 4 terrible happened to me. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time 5 you. Just the two of us.” I said. “I would like that a lot.” she said. We went to a 6 , although not classical, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took 7 arm as if she were the First Lady. Since she couldn’t see 8 , I had to read the menu. “It was I who used to have to read the 9 when you were small.” she said. “Then it’s time that you relax and let me 10 the favor.” I answered. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we missed the 11 . “I will go out with you again.” my mother said as I dropped her off, “But only if you let me 12 dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 13 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 14 most and who should we pay the most attention to? Now, I have the 15 . It’s my family. 1．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter 2．A．important B．meaningful C．impossible D．necessary 3．A．let B．had C．made D．suggested 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．on B．to C．for D．with 6．A．hotel B．cinema C．theater D．restaurant 7．A．my B．her C．his D．their 8．A．closely B．clearly C．quickly D．smoothly 9．A．menu B．book C．sign D．order 10．A．send B．give C．pass D．return 11．A．play B．dinner C．movie D．concert 12．A．pay for B．pay back C．give back D．shop for 13．A．wet B．wide C．large D．closed 14．A．need B．value C．discuss D．consider 15．A．way B．key C．answer D．result 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在父亲去世后因工作和孩子很少看望独自生活19年的母亲。妻子提议后，作者打电话约母亲外出，两人相谈甚欢以至于错过电影，分别时母亲提出下次由她付钱，作者眼睛湿润。最后作者感慨生命短暂，意识到家人是最应重视的。 1．句意：我妻子想让我去看望的另一个女人是我的母亲，在我父亲去世后她已经独自生活了19年，但是工作和三个孩子的需求使我们很少有时间去看望她。 aunt阿姨；mother母亲；sister姐妹；daughter女儿。根据后文“Mom was surprised...”可知，妻子希望“我”去看望的另一个女人是母亲。故选B。 2．句意：我妻子想让我去看望的另一个女人是我的母亲，在我父亲去世后她已经独自生活了19年，但是工作和三个孩子的需求使我们很少有时间去看望她。 important重要的；meaningful有意义的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“the demands of my work and my three children”可知，工作和三个孩子的需求使得我们经常去看望她变得不可能，“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示“做……是……的”。故选C。 3．句意：当我打电话建议我们俩出去吃饭看电影时，妈妈既惊讶又担心。 let让；had有（have的过去式）；made制作（make的过去式）；suggested建议（suggest的过去式）。根据“the two of us go out for dinner and a movie”可知，作者是向母亲提出建议。故选D。 4．句意：她担心我发生了什么可怕的事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事；everything每件事物。根据前文内容可知，母亲对于儿子的突然邀约感到惊讶，担心发生了不好的事情，具有不确定性，应用不定代词“something”。故选C。 5．句意：“我想和你共度一些时光。就我们俩。”我说。 on在……上面；to到；for为了；with和……一起。“spend time with sb.” 是固定搭配，表示“和某人共度时光”。故选D。 6．句意：我们去了一家餐厅，虽然不是高档的，但非常舒适宜人。 hotel酒店；cinema电影院；theater剧院；restaurant餐馆。 根据后文“We had a nice talk over dinner. ”可知，作者和母亲是去了一家餐厅。故选D。 7．句意：我母亲挽着我的胳膊，就好像她是第一夫人一样。 my我的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。母亲和“我”一起吃饭，只有两人，所以挽着的是“我的”胳膊。故选A。 8．句意：因为她看不清楚，我不得不读菜单。 closely紧密地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地。根据“I had to read the menu”可知，母亲年纪大了，眼睛应该是看不清楚的。故选B。 9．句意：“你小的时候，都是我来读菜单。”她说。 menu菜单；book书；sign迹象；order命令。根据“I had to read the menu”后文内容可知，母亲是看到儿子为自己读菜单，想起以前自己为幼年的儿子读菜单。故选A。 10．句意：“那么现在是你放松的时候了，让我来还这个人情。”我回答道。 send发送；give给；pass通过；return返回。“return the favor”表示“还人情”。故选D。 11．句意：我们聊了很久，以至于错过了电影。 play戏剧；dinner晚餐；movie电影；concert音乐会。根据前文“the two of us go out for dinner and a movie”可知，作者约母亲一起吃饭、看电影，结果吃饭时聊得忘记时间，错过电影了。故选C。 12．句意：“但前提是下次你让我来付钱。”我同意了。 pay for为……付款；pay back偿还；give back归还；shop for为……购物。根据前文内容可知，这次是儿子请母亲吃饭，由此推测下次母亲想请孩子吃饭。故选A。 13．句意：她离开时，我的眼睛湿润了。 wet潮湿的；wide宽的；large大的；closed关闭的。根据前后语境可知，母亲离开时，作者的情绪是低落与不舍的。故选A。 14．句意：但是我们应该最重视什么，应该最关注谁？ need需要；value重视；discuss讨论；consider考虑。根据“ who should we pay the most attention to”和前文内容可知，作者通过与母亲的相聚，思考谁才是最应该重视与关注的。故选B。 15．句意：现在，我有了答案。 way方法；key关键；answer答案；result结果。根据前文作者提出的疑问和“It’s my family.”可知，作者有了答案。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys”. We collected them when we 1 at the different fast-food restaurants. He 2 his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he 3 . As he got older, he felt 4 when asking for the children’s meal, so I would 5 the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. 6 he finally gave up the idea of 7 happy meal toys, I continued to pass them on to his children. When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge 8 so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to 9 one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger 10 than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them. Without really trying, I guess I created a little 11 between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck 12 in their Nana’s luggage (行李). Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a 13 with their families. Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some 14 but is well worth it. When we mix love with every moment, even something as 15 as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories. 1．A．met B．shopped C．played D．ate 2．A．fixed B．protected C．lined D．balanced 3．A．fell asleep B．had a dinner C．fell ill D．had a shower 4．A．annoyed B．excited C．confident D．awkward 5．A．cook B．deliver C．order D．serve 6．A．Unless B．Before C．Though D．Until 7．A．producing B．collecting C．exchanging D．selling 8．A．bag B．car C．house D．garden 9．A．decide on B．search for C．clean up D．bring in 10．A．request B．trade C．honor D．treat 11．A．situation B．tradition C．fashion D．solution 12．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 13．A．celebration B．conversation C．competition D．connection 14．A．advice B．effort C．trust D．risk 15．A．simple B．expensive C．beautiful D．unique 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的儿子曾经喜欢收集快餐店的玩具，作者将这一传统延续了下去，成为了家庭传统。 1．句意：我们在不同的快餐店吃饭时收集这些玩具。 met遇见；shopped购物；played玩耍；ate吃。根据“the different fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指在不同的快餐店吃饭。故选D。 2．句意：他把这些玩具排列在书架上。 fixed修理；protected保护；lined排列；balanced平衡。根据“his bookshelves with them”可知，是把玩具排列在书架上，使书架摆满玩具。故选C。 3．句意：通常当他睡着的时候，我会小心地从他手里拿走这些玩具。 fell asleep入睡；had a dinner吃晚餐；fell ill生病；had a shower洗澡。根据“Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he…”可知，作者去移开孩子手里的玩具，说明孩子睡着了。故选A。 4．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。 annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；awkward尴尬的。根据“As he got older, he felt…”可知，随着年龄增长，要儿童餐会让孩子感觉不自在。故选D。 5．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。 cook烹饪；deliver递送；order点餐；serve服务。根据“the happy meal”可知，此处是指在餐厅点开心乐园餐。故选C。 6．句意：尽管他最终放弃了收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，但我仍继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“I continued to pass them on to his children.”可知，即便儿子不再收集玩具，妈妈依旧继续传递玩具，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：直到他最终放弃收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，我继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。 producing生产；collecting 收集；exchanging交换；selling卖。根据“We collected them…”可知，孩子对开心乐园餐玩具的行为是收集，collecting符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。 bag包；car汽车；house房子；garden花园。根据“When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge...”以及“in their Nana’s luggage”可知，此处指把玩具藏在大包里。故选A。 9．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。 decide on决定；search for寻找；clean up打扫；bring in带来。根据“one toy to play with”及前文把玩具藏起来可知，孩子们是去找玩具，search for符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这些小玩具似乎比我能给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物更让他们开心。 request请求；trade交易；honor荣誉；treat乐事；款待。根据“...than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.”中的gift可知，这些小玩具似乎比作者能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更能带来乐趣。故选D。 11．句意：没有刻意为之，我想我在我们之间创造了一个小传统。 situation情况；tradition传统；fashion时尚；solution解决办法。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，开心乐园餐玩具成了家里的传统，tradition符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：他们知道他们总能在奶奶的行李的某个地方找到一个开心乐园餐玩具。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，玩具藏在行李的某处。故选C。 13．句意：无论是开心乐园餐玩具、饼干的香味，还是给孩子一本书，孩子们都需要与家人建立联系。 celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；competition比赛；connection联系。根据“with their families”可知，这些物品代表了与家人的联系，connection符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：维持远距离的家庭关系需要一些努力，但这是非常值得的。 advice建议；effort努力；trust信任；risk风险。根据“Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe.”可知，异地的家庭关系需要双方的努力，effort符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：当我们在每一刻都融入爱时，即使像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的回忆。 simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；unique独特的。根据“as a happy meal toy”可知，开心乐园餐玩具是简单的东西，simple符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is just coming, I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the 1 in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift. My 2 usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads. 3 things didn’t go as I expected. One day, my dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the 4 . After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a 5 . On the day before Christmas, everyone was talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming 6 . She stole everything I’d ever had. That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. I was 7 and weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too 8 . I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw my sister. She was awake and looking 9 me with her big eyes in her small bed. All of a sudden, my sister started crying. I was so surprised that I walked back a bit. I began to 10 what my dear parents did to me. And then, without thinking twice, I went closer to her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back 11 , singing my favorite songs for her. It was really amazing that she stopped crying and enjoyed what I was doing. At that time, 12 slowly changed inside me. The “ugly” thought that my sister had stolen all that should belong to me began to 13 . Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my 14 . Just when I turned around, I found my dear parents were awake, smiling at me. It made me believe that I should 15 the coming of my little sister, who was the best gift I’d ever received. 1．A．youngest B．quietest C．happiest D．smartest 2．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers 3．A．Because B．But C．And D．So 4．A．school B．bank C．mall D．hospital 5．A．car B．rocket C．train D．bike 6．A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 7．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．shy 8．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 9．A．after B．for C．at D．out 10．A．hate B．notice C．refuse D．recall 11．A．softly B．heavily C．actively D．politely 12．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 13．A．go back B．go away C．go over D．go on 14．A．head B．hand C．heart D．hair 15．A．value B．avoid C．doubt D．regret 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节来临之前，作者期待家人的圣诞礼物。但是，今年的圣诞节并不像作者期待的一样，妹妹的出生让作者认为她夺走了属于作者的一切。然而，有一次作者晚上做噩梦，去父母房间寻求安慰，此时妹妹哭了，于是他安抚妹妹，这让作者的心态发生了变化，这是他收到的最好的礼物。 1．句意：因为我家里年级最小的，所有的家人都会给我送礼物。 youngest最小的；quietest最安静的；happiest最快乐的；smartest最聪明的。根据“all of the family members would give me a gift”可知，全家人都会给我送礼物，因此我应该家里年纪最小的，youngest符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我的父母通常会在圣诞节之前问我，想要什么礼物。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“all of the family members would give me a gift”可知，是家人会送给我礼物，此处parents符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：但是，事情并不像我期待的那样。 Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。上文提到作者期待收到家人的圣诞节礼物，根据下文中“After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a...”可知，作者并没有收到期待的圣诞礼物，而是多了一个妹妹；因此此处表示转折，but符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：一天，我的妈妈告诉爸爸时机到了，然后我们去了医院。 school学校；bank银行；mall商场；hospital医院。根据“After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now.”可知，应该去医院生孩子。故选D。 5．句意：我想要一个火箭。 car汽车；rocket火箭；train火车；bike自行车。根据“that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads.”可知，作者今年的圣诞礼物想要一个火箭。故选B。 6．句意：我的家成为她的。 mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“... everyone was talking only about my newborn sister....She stole everything I’d ever had.”可知，此处表示我的家成为她的，代指my newborn sister。故选C。 7．句意：我很孤单和虚弱。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night.”可知，作者做了噩梦，因此此处形容词应该是消极的。故选A。 8．句意：我跑去爸爸妈妈的房间，但是他们太累了，我叫不醒他们。 worried担心的；tired疲倦的，劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“...couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too...”可知，我叫不醒我的父母，因为他们太累了。故选B。 9．句意：在她的小床上，她瞪着大眼睛看着我。 after在……之后；for为了；at在；out外面。此处与look搭配，look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看……；look out小心，当心。根据语境可知，look at符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我可以回想起爸爸妈妈为我做的事情。 hate讨厌；notice注意到；refuse拒绝；recall回想起。根据“I began to...what my dear parents did to me.”可知，此处表示我回想起爸爸妈妈为了我的事情，recall符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：然后，不假思索，我走向小床，轻轻地拍她的背，给她唱我最喜欢的歌。 softly温柔地；柔和地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；actively积极地；politely礼貌地。根据“...patted (拍) her on the back...”可知，此处副词修饰动词短语patted her on the back，表示作者轻轻地拍妹妹。故选A。 12．句意：在那一刻，我的内心发生了一点点改变。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；something某些事。根据句意可知，此处表示我对妹妹的看法发生了改变，something指不确定的某些事，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：那个丑恶的想法，她夺走了属于我的一切，正在慢慢消失。 go back返回；go away消失；go over仔细检查；go on继续。根据“Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my...”可知，作者很喜欢妹妹，推测可知，作者丑恶的想法正在消失。故选B。 14．句意：看到她可爱粉嘟嘟的小脸和清澈的眼睛，我内心感受到了一阵温暖。 head头；hand手；heart内心；hair头发。根据“ I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my...”可知，作者从心里感受到温暖。故选C。 15．句意：这让我意识到我应该珍惜妹妹的降临，这是我收到的最好的礼物。 value珍惜；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“...who was the best gift I’d ever received.”可知，妹妹是作者收到的最好的礼物，因此作者应该珍惜妹妹的到来。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his Grandpa, “When I 1 , I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful?” Grandpa nodded 2 and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept 3 inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow 4 in the future?” Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 5 it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at risk of many things like 6 sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see what happens in the future.” A few days later, the boy 7 with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be 8 , but you did not tell me.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we bought last time.” They first went to see the plant kept 9 the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a 10 tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy shouted with great 11 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible? The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the 12 to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is 13 .” Grandpa smiles and said. Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than 14 them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we 15 show our potential and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1．A．look up B．stand up C．show up D．grow up 2．A．sorry B．yes C．goodbye D．no 3．A．them B．him C．her D．it 4．A．smoother B．drier C．better D．greener 5．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 6．A．strong B．warm C．kind D．soft 7．A．left B．arrived C．played D．worked 8．A．helpful B．beautiful C．successful D．careful 9．A．outside B．on C．inside D．beside 10．A．tiny B．thin C．lovely D．huge 11．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．pity 12．A．freedom B．kindness C．direction D．creativity 13．A．unbelievable B．independent C．inexpensive D．impossible 14．A．avoiding B．affording C．admiring D．accepting 15．A．possibly B．luckily C．truly D．simply 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 1．句意：有一天，他对爷爷说：“当我长大时，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？” look up查阅；stand up站起来；show up出现；grow up成长。根据“I want to become a successful man.”可知，男孩说他长大后想成为一个成功人士。故选D。 2．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。 sorry对不起；yes是的；goodbye再见；no没有。根据“took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃).”可知，爷爷带男孩到苗圃附近，说明他同意告诉男孩成功的方法。故选B。 3．句意：他们将一棵植物种在盆里，并把它留在房子里。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“They planted one plant in a pot”可知，空处指“这棵植物”，为名词单数，需代词it。故选D。 4．句意：爷爷问男孩，“你怎么认为？这两种植物中的哪一个将来长得更好？” smoother更顺利；drier更干；better更好；greener更绿，更环保。根据“Which of these two plants will grow...in the future?”可知，爷爷问男孩将来哪一棵植物长得更好。故选C。 5．句意：室内的植物将长得更大，因为它可以免受各种危险。 unless除非；because因为；though虽然；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 6．句意：然而外面的植物要经历很多冒险，例如强光、暴风雨和动物。 strong强壮的；warm温暖的；kind好心的；soft柔软的。根据“...sunlight, storms and animals.”可知，室外的植物会经历强光、暴风雨和动物的伤害。故选A。 7．句意：几天过后，男孩和他的父母离开这了。 left离开；arrived到达；played玩；worked工作。根据“After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather”可知，男孩几天后离开这里了。故选A。 8．句意：四年后，当他们再次来拜访祖父时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” helpful有用的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；careful认真的。根据上文“Can you tell me some ways to be successful?”可知，男孩觉得上次爷爷没有告诉他成功的方法。故选C。 9．句意：他们首先去看放在室内的植物，看到植物已经长成一棵小树。 outside在……外面；on在……上面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据下文“Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside”可知，此处指的是室内的植物。故选C。 10．句意：然后他带男孩看着外面的植物，在那里他们看到一棵高大的树站在他们的面前。 tiny微小的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的；huge巨大的。根据“Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby.”可知，它的树枝蔓延开来，为路人提供了阴凉处。说明它是一棵高大的树。故选D。 11．句意：男孩非常吃惊地喊道。 joy乐趣；surprise惊讶；anger生气；pity遗憾。根据“But Grandpa! How is this possible?”可知，男孩说这怎么可能，说明他很吃惊。故选B。 12．句意：它还可以随心所欲地延伸它的树根。 freedom自由；kindness善意；direction方向；creativity创造性。根据“spread its roots as much as it wanted.”可知，它可以自由地延伸它的树根。故选A。 13．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有危险，那么任何目标都是可能的。 unbelievable难以置信的；independent独立的；inexpensive不贵的；impossible不可能的。根据“If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is...”可知，如果你准备好面对这个世界，即使有危险，那么目标是可以实现的。故选D。 14．句意：成功需要克服挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。 avoiding避免；affording买得起；admiring羡慕；accepting接受。根据“Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than...”可知，成功需要克服困难，而不是逃避。故选A。 15．句意：我们应该记住，只有在面对逆境和风险时，我们才能真正表现出我们的潜力和力量。 possibly可能；luckily幸运地；truly真正地；simply仅仅。根据“We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we...show our potential and strength.”可知，只有在逆境中才能真正地展现潜力。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of 1 animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied 2 at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually 3 them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell 4 he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no 5 . This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to 6 a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very 7 designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding 8 . Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always 9 new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and 10 . He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the 11 worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still 12 today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to 13 how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in 14 , teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a 15 mark on the history of science. 1．A．how B．what C．where D．whether 2．A．art B．medicine C．music D．dance 3．A．fed B．played C．walked D．trained 4．A．unless B．though C．after D．before 5．A．water B．time C．food D．cry 6．A．connect B．admire C．forget D．punish 7．A．terribly B．carefully C．normally D．possibly 8．A．plants B．humans C．machines D．buildings 9．A．dealing with B．giving away C．picking out D．thinking about 10．A．problems B．praises C．habits D．behaviors 11．A．brain B．prizes C．news D．sound 12．A．questioned B．studied C．forgotten D．avoided 13．A．doubt B．remember C．promise D．understand 14．A．cooking B．driving C．education D．medicine 15．A．strange B．sudden C．funny D．big 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了俄罗斯著名生理学家伊万·巴甫洛夫的生平和他的重要科学发现——条件反射。 1．句意：他的工作对理解动物和人类如何学习产生了巨大影响。   how如何；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“... animals and humans learn.”可知，这里指的是“如何学习”，故选A。   2．句意：他曾在圣彼得堡大学学习医学。   art艺术；medicine医学；music音乐；dance跳舞。根据“He was very interested in the functions of the body.”和下文可知，巴甫洛夫是生理学家，学习的是医学，故选B。   3．句意：他注意到狗不仅在吃东西时流口水，而且在看到经常给它们喂食的人时也会流口水。   fed喂食；played玩耍；walked走路；trained训练。根据句意可知，狗在看到给自己喂食的人时也会流口水，故选A。   4．句意：他每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃。   unless除非；though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里指的是“每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃”，故选D。   5．句意：经过几次实验后，狗即使在没有食物的情况下，听到铃声也会流口水。 water水；time时间；food食物；cry哭泣。根据“even if there was no...”可知，狗在没有食物的情况下也会流口水，故选C。   6．句意：他的研究表明，动物可以学会将某种信号与某种动作联系起来。   connect连接；admire钦佩；forget忘记；punish惩罚。根据“His work showed that animals could learn to ... a certain signal with an action.”可知，动物学会将信号与动作联系起来，故选A。   7．句意：当然，他的实验设计得非常仔细。   terribly可怕地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地；possibly可能地。根据“designed.”可知，实验设计得非常仔细，故选B。   8．句意：他的发现不仅对理解动物很重要，对理解人类也很重要。   plants植物；humans人类；machines机器；buildings建筑物。根据“His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding...”可知，巴甫洛夫的研究对理解人类也很重要，故选B。   9．句意：他总是在思考新的方法来测试他的想法。   dealing with处理；giving away赠送；picking out挑选；thinking about思考。根据“He was always ... new ways to test his ideas.”可知，巴甫洛夫总是在思考新的方法，故选D。   10．句意：他的工作激励了许多其他科学家研究学习和行为。   problems问题；praises赞扬；habits习惯；behaviors行为。根据“His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ...”可知，巴甫洛夫刺激了其他科学家研究学习和行为，故选D。   11．句意：他总是对新事物充满好奇，想要更多地了解大脑是如何工作的。   brain大脑；prizes奖品；news新闻；sound声音。根据巴甫洛夫的研究方向可知，他想要了解大脑是如何工作的，故选A。   12．句意：巴甫洛夫于1936年去世，但他的想法至今仍然被人们研究。   questioned质疑；studied研究；forgotten遗忘；avoided避免。根据“His ideas are still...”可知，巴甫洛夫的想法至今仍然被人们研究，故选B。   13．句意：他的工作帮助我们理解我们是如何学习的，以及我们的思维如何对不同的刺激做出反应。   doubt怀疑；remember记住；promise承诺；understand理解。根据“...how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作帮助我们理解学习过程，故选D。   14．句意：例如，在教育中，教师可以利用条件反射的概念帮助学生更好地学习。   cooking烹饪；driving驾驶；education教育；medicine医学。根据“teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better.”可知，条件反射的概念可以应用于教育，故选C。 15．句意：他的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。   strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；funny有趣的；big大的。根据“His work has left a ... mark on the history of science.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the garden. My early decision of 1 may not have come from my love for nature, but from my rebellion (反抗) with my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. 2 , my parents were not interested in it at all. The golden 3 seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother. “Something else to clean up! It’s rather 4 ”, she often complained. Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 5 whatever my parents did! If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 6 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was very 7 to find the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was amazed by this land of wonder. But my parents still showed 8 interest in my first garden. My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway, so he even 9 at me. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass 10 flowers in her eyes. I didn’t care about their dislike. I kept on 11 my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy. Our care and love 12 off. It has been many years since I made my 13 garden at the age of 12 to challenge (挑战) my parents. Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening. What I have done makes my parents feel very 14 . And now I own tens of gardens. I teach gardening and host gardening shows. I could say it is my love for 15 that makes me a real gardener. 1．A．caring B．gardening C．schooling D．cleaning 2．A．Therefore B．Usually C．However D．Luckily 3．A．sunshine B．leaves C．seeds D．flowers 4．A．interesting B．tiring C．surprising D．exciting 5．A．against B．with C．like D．about 6．A．refused B．started C．expected D．failed 7．A．sad B．happy C．afraid D．nervous 8．A．much B．some C．no D．great 9．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．jumped 10．A．according to B．as well as C．because of D．rather than 11．A．fixing B．planting C．counting D．recording 12．A．set B．see C．leave D．pay 13．A．first B．third C．fifth D．tenth 14．A．comfortable B．proud C．strange D．angry 15．A．adventure B．life C．nature D．friendship 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何成为一名优秀的园丁的。 1．句意：我最初决定从事园艺的原因可能不是因为我对大自然的热爱，而是因为我对父母的叛逆。 caring关心；gardening园艺；schooling教育；cleaning清洁。根据“I liked to work in the garden”可知，此句是说从事园艺的决定。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我的父母对此一点也不感兴趣。 Therefore所以；Usually通常；However然而；Luckily幸运的是。前句“At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood”和此句“my parents were not interested in it at all”构成转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：对我妈妈来说，金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾。 sunshine阳光；leaves叶子；seeds种子；flowers花。根据“seemed like tons of rubbish”可知，此处说的是掉下的枫树叶子像垃圾。故选B。 4．句意：太累人了。 interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；surprising让人吃惊的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据“Something else to clean up!”可知，此句是说扫树叶太累人了。故选B。 5．句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些反对我父母做的事情！ against反对；with和；like像；about关于。根据“If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden!”可知，此句是说作者小时候常和父母做对。故选A。 6．句意：但是他们没能长出来来。 refused拒绝；started开始；expected期望；failed失败。根据转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这些百合并没有长出来。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故选D。 7．句意：有一天，我很高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰开花了。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“to find the first rose bloom”可知，作者发现玫瑰开花了，感觉很开心。故选B。 8．句意：但我的父母对我的第一个花园仍然不感兴趣。 much很多；some一些；no没有；great伟大的。根据“still”可知，此句是说父母对作者的花园并不感兴趣，show no interest in“对……没兴趣”。故选C。 9．句意：我父亲发现很难从我的花园走到车道上，所以他甚至对我大喊大叫。 laughed大笑；shouted喊；looked看；jumped跳。根据“My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，此句是说父亲对作者大喊。故选B。 10．句意：至于我妈妈，我插在她花瓶里的玫瑰在她眼里是草而不是花。 according to根据；as well as和……一样好，以及；because of因为；rather than而不是。根据“ the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass”可知，此句是说作者插在花瓶里的玫瑰对妈妈来说是草而不是花。故选D。 11．句意：我继续种植我的花园，继续享受园艺的乐趣。 fixing修理；planting种植；counting数数；recording记录。根据“and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening”可知，此句是说作者继续种植花园。故选B。 12．句意：我们的关心和爱得到了回报。 set off出发；see off送别；leave off停止；pay off回报，偿还。根据“Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy.”可知，此句是说作者对植物的关爱带来了回报。故选D。 13．句意：自从我在12岁的时候建造了我的第一个花园去挑战我的父母以来，已经有很多年了。 first第一；third第三；fifth第五；tenth第十。根据第一段“I became a gardener when I was twelve.”可知，作者在12岁的时候建造了第一个花园。故选A。 14．句意：我所做的让我的父母感到非常自豪。 comfortable舒适的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据“Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening.”可知，作者成为园艺女王，让父母感到很骄傲。故选B。 15．句意：我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱使我成为一名真正的园丁。 adventure冒险；life生活；nature自然；friendship友谊。根据“it is my love for”可知，此句是说作者对大自然的热爱让作者成为一名真正的园丁。故选C。 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）I enjoyed traveling in northwestern China last year. While taking a 20-hour 1 ride along the Taklimakan Desert, I had the kind of educational, wonderful and 2 meeting with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train. My 3 friend almost spoke no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he told me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 6 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day 7 hard physical work during the night. Without showing any surprise, he 8 a translated Charles Dickens’ passage before asking about the literary (文学的) influence of English 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian literary authors?” I 10 him asking with pleasure at that time. It was easy to depend on my assumptions (假设) about this highway 11 who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly 12 and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can get from 14 with an open mind, and can find 15 in meeting with locals from all walks of life (各行各业). 1．A．truck B．bus C．train D．horse 2．A．unexpected B．strange C．understanding D．talented 3．A．true B．old C．normal D．new 4．A．right B．chance C．trouble D．risk 5．A．visited B．attended C．accepted D．developed 6．A．popular B．exciting C．natural D．unusual 7．A．until B．before C．after D．since 8．A．mentioned B．copied C．polished D．announced 9．A．poets B．writers C．engineers D．inventors 10．A．recalled B．caught C．imagined D．encouraged 11．A．driver B．pioneer C．keeper D．builder 12．A．well-behaved B．bad-mannered C．self-educated D．warm-hearted 13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A．traveling B．searching C．reading D．teaching 15．A．ability B．pleasure C．background D．business 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年在中国西北部旅行时，在火车上与一位几乎不会说英语的年轻高速公路建设者交流，他讲述了自己为养家而上职业学校、工作后还坚持学习文学知识的经历，让作者意识到通过旅行和开放心态能从与当地人交流中收获很多。 1．句意：在沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠进行20小时的火车旅程时。 truck卡车；bus公共汽车；train火车；horse马。根据下文“A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train.”可知，作者是乘坐火车沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠旅行。故选C。 2．句意：我有了那种所有旅行者都渴望的、具有教育意义的、美妙且意想不到的与当地人的相遇。 unexpected意外的；strange奇怪的；understanding善解人意的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，作者与当地人的这种相遇是具有教育意义、很棒且意想不到的，符合所有旅行者渴望的那种相遇。故选A。 3．句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语。 true真实的；old旧的；normal正常的；new新的。因为这个年轻人是在火车上刚结识的，所以是“new friend”。故选D。 4．句意：所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会来练习我的中文。 right正确的；chance机会；trouble麻烦；risk风险。“take the chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会做某事”，这里指作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选B。 5．句意：在几个小时里，他告诉我他是如何上一所两年制的职业学校，以便快速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家。 visited参观；attended参加；accepted接受；developed发展。“attend a school”表示“上学”，固定用法。故选B。 6．句意：然而，也许最不寻常的是，这个人每天在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习。 popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；natural自然的；unusual不寻常的。这里指这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习这个事实是最不寻常的。故选D。 7．句意：这个人每天在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境，是在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花时间学习，所以用“after”。故选C。 8．句意：他毫无惊讶地提到一段翻译过来的查尔斯・狄更斯的文章。 mentioned提到；copied复制；polished磨光；announced宣布。这里指他提到了一段翻译过来的查尔斯・狄更斯的文章。故选A。 9．句意：然后询问英国作家对文学的整体影响。 poets诗人；writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。前文提到了查尔斯・狄更斯的文章，所以这里问的是英国作家对文学的整体影响。故选B。 10．句意：我回忆起他当时愉快地问道。 recalled回忆起；caught抓住；imagined想象；encouraged鼓励。作者回忆起当时他愉快地问这个问题，“recalled”有“回忆起”之意，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：我很容易相信我对这位公路建设者的假设，他从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方。 driver司机；pioneer先锋；keeper饲养员；builder建筑工人。前文提到这个年轻人的工作是building highways，所以他是高速公路建设者。故选D。 12．句意：但是这个高度自学且令人钦佩的人阻止了我这样做。 well-behaved举止得体的；bad-mannered举止粗鲁的；self-educated自学的；warm-hearted热心的。从他在辛苦工作后还坚持学习可知，他是高度自学的，“self-educated”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：在几个小时的过程中，他向我展示了一个人能从以开放的心态旅行中学到多少东西。 asked问；warned警告；showed展示；promised承诺。这里指他向作者展示了一个人能从旅行中学到多少东西。故选C。 14．句意：在几个小时的过程中，他向我展示了一个人能从以开放的心态旅行中学到多少东西。 traveling旅行；searching搜索；reading阅读；teaching教学。文章讲的是作者旅行中的经历，所以是从旅行中获得很多，“traveling”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：并且能在与各行各业的当地人相遇中找到乐趣。 ability能力；pleasure快乐；background背景；business生意。结合语境，在与各行各业的当地人相遇中能找到乐趣，“pleasure”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident. Her world has always been 1 . And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something 2 Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was 3 a home for their last newborn kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat. She immediately pick up her phone and got in touch with 4 . Soon, the deal was made. Moss called the cat Zebby because his 5 look like those of a zebra, both black and white. Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can make people 6 to manage mental health conditions. People who own pets can stay away from loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 7 . From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up 8 . “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room 9 I woke up. If not, he wouldn’t stop. ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another 10 : collecting Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and 11 it at Moss’s feet. This past July, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year 12 Cats Protection. It is the largest cat charity in the U. K. Moss was 13 to hear the news and said, “Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.” According to the charity, Zebby beat about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He has had no training at all, 14 his stincts (本能) seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “I can 15 imagine not having Zebby in my life now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home.” 1．A．free B．normal C．silent D．magical 2．A．stopped B．missed C．hit D．caught 3．A．caring about B．pointing at C．giving away D．looking for 4．A．him B．them C．her D．us 5．A．colors B．shapes C．colors D．hobbies 6．A．busier B．wiser C．crazier D．lazier 7．A．ears B．feet C．hands D．eyes 8．A．peacefully B．freely C．differently D．rapidly 9．A．since B．after C．until D．if 10．A．task B．course C．meeting D．match 11．A．shoot B．drops C．blows D．follows 12．A．with B．as C．by D．about 13．A．calm B．worried C．scared D．pleased 14．A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．A．certainly B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次严重事故中失去了听力的Genevieve Moss和她的宠物猫Zebby的故事。 1．句意：她的世界一直是沉默的。 free免费的；normal普通的；silent沉默的；magical魔法的。根据上一句“Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident.”可知，失去了听力，她的世界应该是沉默的。故选C。 2．句意：然后在2021年4月的一天，莫斯在读当地报纸时，某个东西引起了Moss的注意。 stopped停止；missed想念、错过；hit击打；caught抓住。根据下一句“It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.”和选项可知，此处是指报纸上的某个东西引起了Moss的注意。catch one’s eyes“引起某人注意”。故选D。 3．句意：一个家庭正在为他们最后一只新生的小猫寻找一个家。 caring about关心；pointing at指向；giving away赠送、泄露；looking for寻找。根据空后的“a home for their last newborn kitten”和选项可知，此处是指一家人在为自己的小猫找一个家。故选D。 4．句意：她立即拿起电话与他们取得联系。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据上一句“A family was ... a home for their last newborn kitten.”和选项可知，此处是指她与有小猫的一家人取得了联系。故选B。 5．句意：Moss称这只猫为Zebby，因为它的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色，黑白相间。 colors颜色（复数）；shapes形状；color颜色（单数）；hobbies爱好。根据空后“look like those of a zebra, both black and white”和选项可知，是指它的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色，根据“those”和“both black and white”可知，应用复数。故选A。 6．句意：Moss曾听说有研究表明，宠物可以让人们更明智地管理心理健康状况。 busier更忙的；wiser更明智的；crazier更疯狂的；lazier更懒的。根据下一句“People who own pets can stay away from loneliness.”和选项可知，此处应该是指更加明智地控制自己的心理健康状况。故选B。 7．句意：然而，她不知道Zebby会成为她的帮手和她的耳朵。 ears耳朵；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据前文“Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident.”和下文“ When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up ... .”以及选项可知，此处是指猫成为了她的耳朵。故选A。 8．句意：当他在黑暗中听到声音时，他会迅速跳起来。 peacefully平和地；freely自由地；differently不同地；rapidly迅速地。根据空前的“he jumps up”和选项可知，此处是指当猫听到声音的时候，会迅速地跳起来。故选D。 9．句意：有时，他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。如果没有，他不会停下来的。 since自从；after在……之后；until直到……；if如果。根据下一句“If not, he wouldn’t stop.”和选项可知，此处是指直到我醒来，小猫才会停下来。故选C。 10．句意：没过多久，这只猫承担了另一项任务：收集 Moss的邮件。 task任务；course课程；meeting会议；match比赛。根据下文“collecting Moss’s mail”和选项可知题意，此处是指猫承担了另外一项任务。故选A。 11．句意：现在，每当他听到信箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，用嘴叼着信，把信扔到Moss的脚边。 shoot射击；drops掉落、扔；blows吹；follows遵循。根据前面的“carries the mail in his mouth”和空后的“it at Moss’s feet”以及选项可知，此处表示把用嘴叼着的信件扔在脚边。故选B。 12．句意：今年7月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。 with和；as作为；by被；about关于。根据前面的“was named”和选项可知，应用by，引出动作的执行者。故选C。 13．包意：Moss听到这个消息很高兴，他说：“Zebby很特别，我从来没有见过像他这样的猫。我为他感到骄傲。” calm平静的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.”可知，Moss为它感到自豪，所以听到她得奖应该是高兴的。故选D。 14．句意：他根本没有受过任何训练，但他的本能似乎告诉他，他的主人需要他的帮助。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“He has had no training at all”和“his stincts seem to have told him that his owner needs his help”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。 15．句意：“我很难想象现在我的生活中没有Zebby，”Moss说。 certainly当然地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据下一句“Zebby has made my house a home.”和选项可知，泽比使我的房子成为了家，所以此处表示很难想象现在我的生活中没有Zebby。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用） 专题01 完形填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级·浙江宁波·自主招生）From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 2 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grew older they became self-conscious (有自我意识的), and 3 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 4 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I 5 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 6 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 7 two internship (实习) in Washington, D．C．, and 8 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 9 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 10 happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I 11 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 12 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 13 his lunch. “Did I do something 14 ? Don’t you love me anymore, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 15 asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?” 1．A．carried B．found C．included D．held 2．A．congratulation B．improvement C．explanation D．encouragement 3．A．lately B．by the way C．by the time D．gradually 4．A．received B．understood C．enjoyed D．collected 5．A．held up B．gave up C．followed D．continued 6．A．out B．home C．to college D．to Sacramento 7．A．organizing B．planning C．comparing D．completing 8．A．hopefully B．finally C．particularly D．certainly 9．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Except for D．As for 10．A．especially B．immediately C．equally D．generally 11．A．packed B．fetched C．bought D．filled 12．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．disappointment 13．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．caring for D．asking about 14．A．wrong B．funny C．strange D．smart 15．A．interestingly B．bitterly C．politely D．laughingly （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 1 grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother’s old compass (指南针) , she set off alone. As she explored further, the forest began to 3 a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, her heart beating with 5 . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 6 she remembered her grandmother’s words, “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 7 the woods. Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 8 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The water reflected (映出) the sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of 9 and learning. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the beauty of the hidden 10 . The leader of the village listened 11 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a 12 person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature. Because of Maria’s stories, the villagers began to understand 14 they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest. Years later, her stories and 15 still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature. 1．A．his B．her C．our D．their 2．A．continued B．remembered C．decided D．accepted 3．A．show B．form C．create D．hide 4．A．above B．beside C．below D．behind 5．A．excitement B．fear C．anger D．hope 6．A．although B．if C．but D．so 7．A．escaped from B．went into C．searched for D．came round 8．A．relaxed B．mad C．disappointed D．lonely 9．A．memory B．success C．courage D．treasure 10．A．village B．mirror C．sunset D．lake 11．A．nervously B．carefully C．sadly D．calmly 12．A．famous B．polite C．rich D．lucky 13．A．respect B．achievement C．pride D．safety 14．A．what B．how C．where D．why 15．A．challenge B．knowledge C．spirit D．confidence （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）During the English Festival at school, I took part in an English speech competition. I wanted to win so much that I spent weeks 1 my speech every day. 2 , on the morning of the competition, I felt terribly nervous. My 3 shook as I held my note cards. Just before my turn, I 4 something that made me feel a little excited. A girl named Lily had left her 5 open on a desk nearby. Inside were detailed (详细的) notes for her speech. A thought rushed 6 my mind, “If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!” My heart beat 7 . For a moment, I even reached toward the notebook. But then I pulled my hands back. I remembered 8 my teacher said “Honesty is the foundation of all achievements.” I took a deep breath and 9 Lily’s notebook. When I stepped onto the stage, my mind went blank for a few 10 , but I calmed down immediately and tried my best to speak from memory. Even though I missed some parts, I 11 to finish my speech. To my surprise, the judges smiled 12 . Later, one judge told me, “Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.” I realised the judges saw everything before my speech. Even if I didn’t win first prize, I felt 13 of myself. That day, I learned a lifelong lesson: Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的) 14 , but honesty can make lasting respect. Doing the right thing makes us stronger no matter what situation we meet. Now, whenever I face difficult choices, I always ask 15 : “What kind of person do I want to be?” 1．A．reporting B．preparing C．choosing D．sharing 2．A．However B．Also C．Already D．Still 3．A．heads B．arms C．hands D．shoulders 4．A．heard B．told C．smelled D．noticed 5．A．textbook B．pencil-box C．notebook D．paper 6．A．through B．inside C．across D．by 7．A．stronger B．faster C．more slowly D．more heavily 8．A．when B．what C．why D．how 9．A．closed B．opened C．held D．took 10．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds 11．A．made up B．made efforts C．made sense D．made progress 12．A．coldly B．shyly C．loudly D．warmly 13．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．brave 14．A．failure B．sadness C．success D．happiness 15．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself （2025·浙江温州·一模） It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be 1 ! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 2 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her. Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 3 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” Ollie said. “Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 4 I felt quite unhappy. For the rest of the day, I could find 5 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 6 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her 7 . “Would you like me to help?” I handed her the clippers and asked. “That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you 8 the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 9 wished that I was going on a vacation. “Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!” “Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 10 I was watering.” “Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 11 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.” “That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to 12 being sad.” “It’s important to let 13 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with 14 thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 15 enjoy the beauty of a flower.” “You mean like this one?” I asked, smelling a red rose. Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!” 1．A．expensive B．exciting C．traditional D．dangerous 2．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked 3．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on 4．A．though B．and C．or D．so 5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach 7．A．study B．garden C．living room D．kitchen 8．A．repair B．share C．water D．cook 9．A．still B．already C．seldom D．once 10．A．what B．where C．how D．when 11．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits 12．A．practise B．keep C．consider D．stop 13．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 14．A．sadder B．freer C．madder D．happier 15．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）One day my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my 1 , who has been living alone for 19 years after my father died, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it 2 to visit her often. Mom was surprised and worried when I called and 3 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She was afraid that 4 terrible happened to me. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time 5 you. Just the two of us.” I said. “I would like that a lot.” she said. We went to a 6 , although not classical, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took 7 arm as if she were the First Lady. Since she couldn’t see 8 , I had to read the menu. “It was I who used to have to read the 9 when you were small.” she said. “Then it’s time that you relax and let me 10 the favor.” I answered. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we missed the 11 . “I will go out with you again.” my mother said as I dropped her off, “But only if you let me 12 dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 13 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 14 most and who should we pay the most attention to? Now, I have the 15 . It’s my family. 1．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter 2．A．important B．meaningful C．impossible D．necessary 3．A．let B．had C．made D．suggested 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．on B．to C．for D．with 6．A．hotel B．cinema C．theater D．restaurant 7．A．my B．her C．his D．their 8．A．closely B．clearly C．quickly D．smoothly 9．A．menu B．book C．sign D．order 10．A．send B．give C．pass D．return 11．A．play B．dinner C．movie D．concert 12．A．pay for B．pay back C．give back D．shop for 13．A．wet B．wide C．large D．closed 14．A．need B．value C．discuss D．consider 15．A．way B．key C．answer D．result （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys”. We collected them when we 1 at the different fast-food restaurants. He 2 his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he 3 . As he got older, he felt 4 when asking for the children’s meal, so I would 5 the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. 6 he finally gave up the idea of 7 happy meal toys, I continued to pass them on to his children. When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge 8 so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to 9 one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger 10 than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them. Without really trying, I guess I created a little 11 between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck 12 in their Nana’s luggage (行李). Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a 13 with their families. Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some 14 but is well worth it. When we mix love with every moment, even something as 15 as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories. 1．A．met B．shopped C．played D．ate 2．A．fixed B．protected C．lined D．balanced 3．A．fell asleep B．had a dinner C．fell ill D．had a shower 4．A．annoyed B．excited C．confident D．awkward 5．A．cook B．deliver C．order D．serve 6．A．Unless B．Before C．Though D．Until 7．A．producing B．collecting C．exchanging D．selling 8．A．bag B．car C．house D．garden 9．A．decide on B．search for C．clean up D．bring in 10．A．request B．trade C．honor D．treat 11．A．situation B．tradition C．fashion D．solution 12．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 13．A．celebration B．conversation C．competition D．connection 14．A．advice B．effort C．trust D．risk 15．A．simple B．expensive C．beautiful D．unique （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is just coming, I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the 1 in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift. My 2 usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads. 3 things didn’t go as I expected. One day, my dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the 4 . After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a 5 . On the day before Christmas, everyone was talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming 6 . She stole everything I’d ever had. That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. I was 7 and weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too 8 . I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw my sister. She was awake and looking 9 me with her big eyes in her small bed. All of a sudden, my sister started crying. I was so surprised that I walked back a bit. I began to 10 what my dear parents did to me. And then, without thinking twice, I went closer to her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back 11 , singing my favorite songs for her. It was really amazing that she stopped crying and enjoyed what I was doing. At that time, 12 slowly changed inside me. The “ugly” thought that my sister had stolen all that should belong to me began to 13 . Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my 14 . Just when I turned around, I found my dear parents were awake, smiling at me. It made me believe that I should 15 the coming of my little sister, who was the best gift I’d ever received. 1．A．youngest B．quietest C．happiest D．smartest 2．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers 3．A．Because B．But C．And D．So 4．A．school B．bank C．mall D．hospital 5．A．car B．rocket C．train D．bike 6．A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 7．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．shy 8．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 9．A．after B．for C．at D．out 10．A．hate B．notice C．refuse D．recall 11．A．softly B．heavily C．actively D．politely 12．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 13．A．go back B．go away C．go over D．go on 14．A．head B．hand C．heart D．hair 15．A．value B．avoid C．doubt D．regret （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his Grandpa, “When I 1 , I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful?” Grandpa nodded 2 and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept 3 inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow 4 in the future?” Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 5 it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at risk of many things like 6 sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see what happens in the future.” A few days later, the boy 7 with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be 8 , but you did not tell me.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we bought last time.” They first went to see the plant kept 9 the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a 10 tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy shouted with great 11 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible? The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the 12 to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is 13 .” Grandpa smiles and said. Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than 14 them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we 15 show our potential and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1．A．look up B．stand up C．show up D．grow up 2．A．sorry B．yes C．goodbye D．no 3．A．them B．him C．her D．it 4．A．smoother B．drier C．better D．greener 5．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 6．A．strong B．warm C．kind D．soft 7．A．left B．arrived C．played D．worked 8．A．helpful B．beautiful C．successful D．careful 9．A．outside B．on C．inside D．beside 10．A．tiny B．thin C．lovely D．huge 11．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．pity 12．A．freedom B．kindness C．direction D．creativity 13．A．unbelievable B．independent C．inexpensive D．impossible 14．A．avoiding B．affording C．admiring D．accepting 15．A．possibly B．luckily C．truly D．simply （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of 1 animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied 2 at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually 3 them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell 4 he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no 5 . This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to 6 a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very 7 designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding 8 . Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always 9 new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and 10 . He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the 11 worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still 12 today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to 13 how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in 14 , teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a 15 mark on the history of science. 1．A．how B．what C．where D．whether 2．A．art B．medicine C．music D．dance 3．A．fed B．played C．walked D．trained 4．A．unless B．though C．after D．before 5．A．water B．time C．food D．cry 6．A．connect B．admire C．forget D．punish 7．A．terribly B．carefully C．normally D．possibly 8．A．plants B．humans C．machines D．buildings 9．A．dealing with B．giving away C．picking out D．thinking about 10．A．problems B．praises C．habits D．behaviors 11．A．brain B．prizes C．news D．sound 12．A．questioned B．studied C．forgotten D．avoided 13．A．doubt B．remember C．promise D．understand 14．A．cooking B．driving C．education D．medicine 15．A．strange B．sudden C．funny D．big （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the garden. My early decision of 1 may not have come from my love for nature, but from my rebellion (反抗) with my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. 2 , my parents were not interested in it at all. The golden 3 seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother. “Something else to clean up! It’s rather 4 ”, she often complained. Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 5 whatever my parents did! If gardening could make them unhappy, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 6 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was very 7 to find the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was amazed by this land of wonder. But my parents still showed 8 interest in my first garden. My father found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway, so he even 9 at me. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass 10 flowers in her eyes. I didn’t care about their dislike. I kept on 11 my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good company: They bloom (开花) for us to enjoy. Our care and love 12 off. It has been many years since I made my 13 garden at the age of 12 to challenge (挑战) my parents. Today I become known as Queen Mrs. Green for gardening. What I have done makes my parents feel very 14 . And now I own tens of gardens. I teach gardening and host gardening shows. I could say it is my love for 15 that makes me a real gardener. 1．A．caring B．gardening C．schooling D．cleaning 2．A．Therefore B．Usually C．However D．Luckily 3．A．sunshine B．leaves C．seeds D．flowers 4．A．interesting B．tiring C．surprising D．exciting 5．A．against B．with C．like D．about 6．A．refused B．started C．expected D．failed 7．A．sad B．happy C．afraid D．nervous 8．A．much B．some C．no D．great 9．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．jumped 10．A．according to B．as well as C．because of D．rather than 11．A．fixing B．planting C．counting D．recording 12．A．set B．see C．leave D．pay 13．A．first B．third C．fifth D．tenth 14．A．comfortable B．proud C．strange D．angry 15．A．adventure B．life C．nature D．friendship （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）I enjoyed traveling in northwestern China last year. While taking a 20-hour 1 ride along the Taklimakan Desert, I had the kind of educational, wonderful and 2 meeting with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train. My 3 friend almost spoke no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he told me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 6 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day 7 hard physical work during the night. Without showing any surprise, he 8 a translated Charles Dickens’ passage before asking about the literary (文学的) influence of English 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian literary authors?” I 10 him asking with pleasure at that time. It was easy to depend on my assumptions (假设) about this highway 11 who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly 12 and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can get from 14 with an open mind, and can find 15 in meeting with locals from all walks of life (各行各业). 1．A．truck B．bus C．train D．horse 2．A．unexpected B．strange C．understanding D．talented 3．A．true B．old C．normal D．new 4．A．right B．chance C．trouble D．risk 5．A．visited B．attended C．accepted D．developed 6．A．popular B．exciting C．natural D．unusual 7．A．until B．before C．after D．since 8．A．mentioned B．copied C．polished D．announced 9．A．poets B．writers C．engineers D．inventors 10．A．recalled B．caught C．imagined D．encouraged 11．A．driver B．pioneer C．keeper D．builder 12．A．well-behaved B．bad-mannered C．self-educated D．warm-hearted 13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A．traveling B．searching C．reading D．teaching 15．A．ability B．pleasure C．background D．business （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident. Her world has always been 1 . And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something 2 Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was 3 a home for their last newborn kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat. She immediately pick up her phone and got in touch with 4 . Soon, the deal was made. Moss called the cat Zebby because his 5 look like those of a zebra, both black and white. Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can make people 6 to manage mental health conditions. People who own pets can stay away from loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 7 . From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up 8 . “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room 9 I woke up. If not, he wouldn’t stop. ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another 10 : collecting Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and 11 it at Moss’s feet. This past July, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year 12 Cats Protection. It is the largest cat charity in the U. K. Moss was 13 to hear the news and said, “Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.” According to the charity, Zebby beat about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He has had no training at all, 14 his stincts (本能) seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “I can 15 imagine not having Zebby in my life now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home.” 1．A．free B．normal C．silent D．magical 2．A．stopped B．missed C．hit D．caught 3．A．caring about B．pointing at C．giving away D．looking for 4．A．him B．them C．her D．us 5．A．colors B．shapes C．colors D．hobbies 6．A．busier B．wiser C．crazier D．lazier 7．A．ears B．feet C．hands D．eyes 8．A．peacefully B．freely C．differently D．rapidly 9．A．since B．after C．until D．if 10．A．task B．course C．meeting D．match 11．A．shoot B．drops C．blows D．follows 12．A．with B．as C．by D．about 13．A．calm B．worried C．scared D．pleased 14．A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．A．certainly B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$