3 2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东烟台专版）

知，她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。 ４２．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｎ１９９４，ｓｈｅｗｅｎｔｏｎａｖａｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏＧｒａｎｄ Ｂａｈａｍａａｎｄｆｅｌｉｎｌｏｖｅｗｉｔｈｂｏｔｈｄｉｖｉｎｇａｎｄ ｔｈｅｉｓｌａｎｄ． 【解析】根据第一段中“Ｉｎ１９９４，ｓｈｅｗｅｎｔｏｎａ ｖａｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏＧｒａｎｄＢａｈａｍａａｎｄｆｅｌｉｎｌｏｖｅｗｉｔｈ ｂｏｔｈｄｉｖｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｉｓｌａｎｄ．．．”可知，在１９９４年， 她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所 以她决定以巴哈马为家。 ４３．Ｄｉｖｅｒｓｃａｎｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｂｅａｕｔｙｏｆｓｈａｒｋｓａｎｄ ｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｍａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ． 【解析】根据第二段中“Ｓｈｅｃｒｅａｔｅｄａｃｏｕｒｓｅｔｈａｔ ｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｄｉｖｅｒｓ．．．ｎｅｅｄｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｍａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ．”可知，通过她的课程，潜水员可 以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必 要性。 ４４．①Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｓｔｕｄｙｓｈａｒｋｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ． ②Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｓａｖｅｓｈａｒｋｓ． 【解析】根据第三段中“Ｃｒｉｓｔｉｎａｓｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔａｌｅｎｔ ｈａｓｂｅｅｎ ｕｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｓｈａｒｋ ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｂｙ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ．Ｉｔａｌｓｏｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｓａｖｅｓｈａｒｋｓ．”可知，她 的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它 也有助于拯救鲨鱼。 ４５．Ｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｓｈａｒｋｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｈｏｗｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｓｈａｒｋｓ． 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“ｓｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｓ ｔｏｇｉｖｅｓｐｅｅｃｈｅｓｔｏｌｅｔｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｓｈａｒｋｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ”可知，她发表演 讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她 的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以 及如何保护鲨鱼。 第二节 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文，为书信格式。根 据所给内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当 发挥。 【写作指导】写作以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主，人称采用第一人称。第一步，告知他这个好消 息以及比赛的结果；第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮 助以及你取得的进步；第三步，再次表示感谢并邀 请他到家里做客。注意写作时语句通顺，逻辑 合理。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： ＤｅａｒＭｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ， Ｉａｍｖｅｒｙｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｏｔｅｌｙｏｕｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅ ＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＯｐｅｒａＣｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎＩｔｏｏｋｐａｒｔｉｎｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋｉｎ ｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ． Ｉｇｏｔｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｚｅｏｕｔｏｆ４０ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓ ｔｏｔａｌｙｂｅｙｏｎｄｍｙｉｍａｇｉｎａｔｉｏｎ．ＷｈｅｎＩｈｅａｒｄｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌ ｒｅｓｕｌｔ，Ｉｃｏｕｌｄｎｔｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ ｍｙ ｅａｒｓａｎｄ ｊｕｍｐｅｄ ｗｉｔｈｊｏｙ． ＩｔｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｙｏｕｒｅｆｏｒｔｓｔｈａｔＩｈａｖｅｍａｄｅｓｕｃｈｒａｐｉｄ ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｎｍｙｓｐｏｋｅｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ．Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｓｔ， ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒｙｏｕｈａｄｆｒｅｅｔｉｍｅ，ｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｍｅ ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ ｍｙ ｓｐｏｋｅｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ． Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ， ｙｏｕ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｅａｓｍｕｃｈａｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ，ａｎｄ ｃｏｒｅｃｔｅｄｍｙｐｒｏｎｕｎｃｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｔｏｎａｔｉｏｎ．Ｗｈａｔｓ ｍｏｒｅ，ｙｏｕｔａｕｇｈｔｍｅｓｏｍｅｈｅｌｐｆｕｌｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇｓｋｉｌｓａｎｄ ｍａｄｅｍｅｆｕｌｏｆｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｙｏｕｒｈｅｌｐ，Ｉ ｗｏｕｌｄｎｔｈａｖｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｓｕｃｈａｇｏｏｄｒｅｓｕｌｔ．Ａｌｓｏ，Ｉ ｈａｖｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄａｌｏｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．Ａｌｉｎａｌ，Ｉ ｒｅａｌｙａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅｄｙｏｕｒｈｅｌｐ． Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕａｇａｉｎｆｏｒｙｏｕｒａｄｖｉｃｅａｎｄｋｉｎｄｈｅｌｐ．Ｉ ｓｉｎｃｅｒｅｌｙｉｎｖｉｔｅｙｏｕｔｏｍｙｈｏｍｅｆｏｒｄｉｎｎｅｒａｎｄｈａｖｅａ ｇｏｏｄｔｉｍｅ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ， ＬｉＨｕａ ３２０２２年烟台市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 １－３ ４－７ ８－１１ １２－１５ １６－２０ ＣＢＣ ＢＤＡＣ ＢＡＤＣ ＡＤＣＢ ＥＦＡＣＤ ２１－２５ ２６－３０ ＢＣＡＤＣ ＢＡＤＣＡ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 Ａ 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上 的四则广告。 １．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｌｏｓｔ！！”中“Ｉｆ ｙｏｕｓｅｅｈｅｒ，ｐｌｅａｓｅｐｈｏｎｅ７１９７６７４７２．”可知，如 果Ｔｏｍ找到了猫，他应该拨打电话７１９７６７４７２。 故选Ｃ。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ＲｏｏｍｔｏＬｅｔ”中 “ＴｗｏｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｏｎｅｍｏｒｅｔｏｓｈａｒｅＢｌｕｅ Ｈｏｕｓｅ．”可知，两名学生想再找一名学生来合 租，所以目前住了两个人。故选Ｂ。 ３．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｈｏｌｉｄａｙｊｏｂ”中 “Ｗｅｄｎｅｓｄａｙ－Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ．”可知，城市博物馆商店 的工作时间是周三到周六。故选Ｃ。 Ｂ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海戏剧学院的五名 年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而走红 网络。 ４．Ｂ　【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句 “多亏了她们，我更了解了父母对京剧的深爱。” 可以推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选Ｂ                                                                。 —７— ５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可 知，这些学生主要是学院４１６房间的室友，在网 上被称为“４１６女生”。故选Ｄ。 ６．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段 第二句可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣 赏京剧。故选Ａ。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段可知，京剧 有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉 到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的 美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻 和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧 的新闻和知识，故选Ｃ。 Ｃ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些 措施来保护环境。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和 第二句可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提 供电力。故选Ｂ。 ９．Ａ　【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第三句可 知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面 移动时，它就会发电，所以画线单词Ｉｔ指代的是 “Ｅａｃｈｄａｎｃｅｆｌｏｏｒ”。故选Ａ。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 句可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或 骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝 能产生最大的电力。故选Ｄ。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和 第四段可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车、回收 电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故 选Ｃ。 Ｄ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于 月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。 １２．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 可知，佛罗里达大学的 ＲｏｂｅｒｔＦｅｒｌ对结果感到 惊讶。故选Ａ。 １３．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，佛 罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新 利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之 前种植更多的拟南芥。故选Ｄ。 １４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段引用科学 家所说的话可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大 步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选Ｃ。 １５．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和 第二句可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时 间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗１１号收集 的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿 波罗１１号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选Ｂ。 第二节 【文章大意】本文说明了要在快速发展的世界中生 活得更好，应具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问 题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断 能力。 １６．Ｅ　【解析】根据第一段中的“Ｔｈｅｓｅｓｋｉｌｓａｒｅａｌｓｏ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｒｓ（雇主）ｍａｙａｓｋｙｏｕ ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｍｉｎｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｓ．”和下文内容可 知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项Ｅ“所以好好 想想自己拥有这些技能有多好是个好主意。”符合 语境，故选Ｅ。 １７．Ｆ　【解析】根据第二段中的“Ｉｍａｇｉｎａｔｉｏｎ．．．Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕｕｓｅｉｔｉｎｎｅｗｗａｙｓｏｒｃａｎｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｔｈｒｅｅ ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ？”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新 相关，选项 Ｆ“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新 想法的人。”符合语境，故选Ｆ。 １８．Ａ　【解析】根据第三段中的“Ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｌｖｉｎｇ．．． Ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｙｏｕａｒｅｏｒｇａｎｉｚｉｎｇａｓｏｃｉａｌｅｖｅｎｔ．．．Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｗａｙｓｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｍ？”可知，本 段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解 决的办法，选项 Ａ“想一些你可能会面临的问 题。”符合语境，故选Ａ。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】根据第四段中的“Ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｗｉｌｈａｖｅ ｔｏｂｅｇｏｏｄｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｏｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｈａｖｅｔｏｂｅ ａｂｌｅｔｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｋｅｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ．” 可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其 他员工讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能 力，选项Ｃ“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得 清楚。”符合语境，故选Ｃ。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】根据第五段中的“Ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ （批判性分析）”及查找网络信息可知，本段内 容与批判性分析相关，选项 Ｄ“员工们应该能 够分辨出一些信息的真假。”符合语境，故 选Ｄ。 第二部分　语言知识应用 第一节 【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了著名的体育明星苏 翊鸣。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】考查名词辨析。ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ活动； ａｎｓｗｅｒ回答；ｐｒｉｚｅ奖励；ｃｈｏｉｃｅ选择。根据上文 给出问题“Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｐｏｗｅｒｏｆｒｏｌｅｍｏｄｅｌｓ ｍｅａｎｔｏｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇ？”可知，此处应该是回答，故 选Ｂ。 ２２．Ｃ　 【解析】考查名词辨析。ｍｏｎｅｙ钱； ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ错误；ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ历史；ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ朋友。根据 “Ｓｕｂｅｃａｍｅａｙｏｕｎｇｉｄｏｌ（偶像）ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅ ｍａｄｅ．．．ｉｎｍｅｎｓｓｎｏｗｂｏａｒｄＢｉｇＡｉｒｂｅｆｏｒｅｈｉｓ １８ｔｈｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ．”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，                                                                ｍａｋｅ —８— ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ意为“创造历史”，故选Ｃ。 ２３．Ａ　【解析】考查动词辨析。ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄ鼓励； ｉｎｖｉｔｅｄ邀请；ａｌｏｗｅｄ允许；ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ改变。根据 “Ｓｕ．．．ｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｔｒｙｔｈｅｉｒｂｅｓｔｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅ ｔｈｅｉｒｄｒｅａｍｓ．”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自 己的梦想，故选Ａ。 ２４．Ｄ　【解析】考查动词辨析。ｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ报道； ｆｉｎｄｉｎｇ发现；ｃａｔｃｈｉｎｇ抓到；ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇ练习。根 据“ＩｂｅｃａｍｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｓｎｏｗｂｏａｒｄｉｎｇｗｈｅｎＩ ｗａｓａｋｉｄ．ＡｎｄＩｋｅｐｔ．．．ｉｔ．”可知，苏翊鸣一直 练习，故选Ｄ。 ２５．Ｃ　【解析】考查名词辨析。ｌｅｓｓｏｎ课；ｗｏｒｋ工 作；ｄｒｅａｍ梦想；ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ生意。根据“Ｉｍａｄｅｔｈｅ Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃｓｍｙ．．．”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦 想，故选Ｃ。 ２６．Ｂ　【解析】考查名词辨析。ｃｈａｎｃｅｓ机会； ｄｏｕｂｔｓ怀疑；ｒｅｇｒｅｔｓ后悔；ｉｄｅａｓ想法。根据 “ＢｅｆｏｒｅｔｈｅＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＷｉｎｔｅｒＧａｍｅｓ，Ｉｈａｄ．．．ｉｆＩ ｃｏｕｌｄｗｉｎ”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢， 因此是怀疑的。故选Ｂ。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】考查动词辨析。ｌｏｖｅ爱；ｌｏｓｅ失去； ｓｈａｒｅ分享；ｍｅｅｔ遇见。根据“ｓｏＩｗａｎｔｔｏｔｅｌ ｔｈｅｋｉｄｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｎｅｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｔｈｅｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｔｈｅｙ．．．ａｎｄｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｍｔｈｅｉｒｂｅｓｔｅｆｏｒｔｓ．”可知，苏 翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选Ａ。 ２８．Ｄ　【解析】考查副词辨析。ｌｕｃｋｉｌｙ幸运地； ｗｉｄｅｌｙ广泛地；ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ突然地；ｓｕｒｅｌｙ必定地。 根据“ＩｎｔｈｉｓｗａｙＩｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈｅｉｒｄｒｅａｍｓｗｉｌ．．． ｃｏｍｅｔｒｕｅ．”和上文可知，只要努力，梦想一定 会实现，故选Ｄ。 ２９．Ｃ　【解析】考查动词辨析。ｓｈｏｗ展示；ｍａｋｅ取 得；ｓｔｏｐ停止；ｒｅｆｕｓｅ拒绝。根据“Ｓｕｋｎｅｗｍａｎｙ ｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｌｏｏｋｅｄｕｐｔｏｈｉｍａｓａｒｏｌｅｍｏｄｅｌ，ｓｏ ｈｅｓａｉｄｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎｔ．．．ｈｉｓｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ．”可知，苏翊 鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选Ｃ。 ３０．Ａ　【解析】考查形容词辨析。ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅ有责 任心的；ｆａｍｏｕｓ著名的；ｒｅａｄｙ准备好的；ｔｈｉｒｓｔｙ 口渴的。根据“Ｉｗｉｌｔｒｙｍｙｂｅｓｔｔｏｂｅ．．．ｆｏｒ ｍｙｓｅｌｆａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅ”可知，苏翊鸣要 尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，ｂｅ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅｆｏｒ“对……负责”，故选Ａ。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了长沙 一家魔方店的店主黄强用魔方制作肖像的故事。 ３１．ｍａｋｉｎｇ　【解析】句意：最近，他用５６０个魔方， 花了８个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚 平做了一个肖像。根据“ｈｅｓｐｅｎｔｅｉｇｈｔｈｏｕｒｓ．．． ａｐｏｒｔｒａｉｔ（肖像）ｏｆＷａｎｇＹａｐｉｎｇ”可知，此处是 “ｓｐｅｎｄ＋时间＋ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．”结构，故填ｍａｋｉｎｇ。 ３２．ｍｙ　【解析】句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的 尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站 的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰 ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ，用 形容词性物主代词，故填ｍｙ。 ３３．ｔｏｐｉｃｋ　【解析】句意：临走前，王亚平答应女 儿帮她摘星星。ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．“承诺某 人做某事”，故填ｔｏｐｉｃｋ。 ３４．ｉｓｃａｌｅｄ　【解析】句意：所以现在王亚平被中 国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者， 根据“ｎｏｗ”可知，时态是一般现在时，此处用一 般现在时的被动语态，故填ｉｓｃａｌｅｄ。 ３５．ｂｒａｖｅｌｙ　【解析】句意：黄强还用魔方制作了一 些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地 英勇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。此处在句中修 饰动词，用副词形式，故填ｂｒａｖｅｌｙ。 ３６．ｏｆ　【解析】句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学 期间加入了魔方社团。根据“Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ．．．ｈｉｓｌｏｖｅ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｍ”可知，此处是ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆ短语，意为“因 为”，故填ｏｆ。 ３７．ｈａｄ　【解析】句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂 里———基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔 方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填ｈａｄ。 ３８．ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ　【解析】句意：他解魔方的记录是 ８ 秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“ｗｈｉｃｈ ｉｓｔｈｅ．．．ｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｈｉｓｃｏｌｅｇｅ”可知，本句给出范 围，前面有定冠词ｔｈｅ修饰，所以用形容词最高 级，故填ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ。 ３９．ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ　【解析】句意：虽然他的专业是化 学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处 作宾语，用名词形式，故填ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ。 ４０．ｕｎｌｅｓｓ　【解析】句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们 总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可 能的。根据“Ｉｈａｖｅａｔｒｙ”是“Ｉｗｏｎｔｋｎｏｗｗｈａｔｉｓ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ”的否定条件可知，用ｕｎｌｅｓｓ引导条件状 语从句，故填ｕｎｌｅｓｓ。 第三部分　书面表达 第一节 【文章大意】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功 登顶珠峰一事。 ４１．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅｙ ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐ ｏｆ Ｍｏｕｎｔ Ｑｏｍｏｌａｎｇｍａ． 【解析】根据第一段可知，这对父子成功登顶 珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。 ４２．Ｔｈｅｙｃａｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｃｏｌｅｃｔｅｄ ａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓａｍｐｌｅｓｏｆｉｃｅ，ｓｎｏｗ，ｐｌａｎｔｓａｎｄ                                                                ｒｏｃｋｓ． —９— 【解析】根据第二段可知，在攀登海拔约８８４９ 米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研 究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。 ４３．ＧｏｏｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｉｎＨｕｂｅｉＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ． 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，２０２０年陈刚 荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。 ４４．Ｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｏｕｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｆｕｔｕｒｅｓ ｗｉｔｈｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｎｅｅｄｓａｎｄｃｌｉｍｂｏｕｒｎｅｗｐｅａｋｓｉｎ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅ． 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，黄和王认为，所 有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国 家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生 活的新高峰。 ４５．①Ｇｏｏｎｃａｒｙｉｎｇｏｕｔｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｔｈｅ ａｒｅａｓ． ②Ｗｒｉｔｅｐａｐｅｒｓａｂｏｕｔｈｉｓｍｏｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄ． 【解析】根据第六段可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱 和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续 进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的 论文。 第二节 【审题指导】本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内 容向Ｊｏｈｎ介绍展评并发出邀请，注意要点齐全，可适 当发挥。 【写作指导】写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态 以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段：第一段引 出话题；第二段介绍展评的时间、地点、内容和感 受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和 拼写错误。 Ｏｎｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： ＤｅａｒＪｏｈｎ， Ｈｏｗｉｓｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｇｏｉｎｇ？Ｉｍｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｔｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｎｎｕａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＡｒｔＥｘｈｉｂｉｔｉｏｎ ｔｏｙｏｕ． ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｔｈｅｅｘｃｅｌｅｎｔｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｈｅｌｄｔｈｅａｎｎｕａｌｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓａｔｔｈｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｈａｌｏｎＭａｙ１６ｔｈ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ， ｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇ，ｐｏｅｔｒｙｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄｓｏｏｎ．Ａｍｏｎｇａｌｔｈｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ，ＩｌｉｋｅｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＰｏｅｔｒｙＣｏｎｔｅｓｔｂｅｓｔ．Ａｎｄ Ｉｗｏｎｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｐｒｉｚｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｓｔ．Ｔｈｅｓｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅｄｔｈｅｈａｂｉｔｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｂｕｔａｌｓｏａｒｏｕｓｅｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｉｔ．Ｗｈａｔｓ ｍｏｒｅ，ｗｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄａｌｏｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｍ． Ｉｈｏｐｅｙｏｕｗｉｌｃｏｍｅｎｅｘｔｙｅａｒａｎｄｙｏｕｒｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｏｎ ｗｉｌｍａｋｅａｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ， ＬｉＨｕａ ４２０２４年芝罘区阶段检测练习题 答案速查 １－４ ５－７ ８－１１ １２－１５ １６－２０ ＢＣＡＣ ＤＢＡ ＢＢＤＣ ＢＡＣＤ ＦＤＥＡＣ ２１－２５ ２６－３０ ＢＡＢＢＡ ＤＡＣＢＤ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 Ａ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 古人关于休假、避暑和外卖的相关内容。 １．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据一栏中“Ｉｎ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔＣｈｉｎａ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｎｏｗｅｅｋｅｎｄｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｉｄｎｏｔｕｓｅａｗｅｅｋｌｙｃａｌｅｎｄａｒ．”可知，在中 国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故 选Ｂ。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据二栏中“Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｃｏｌｅｃｔｅｄｉｃｅｂｌｏｃｋｓｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒａｎｄｓｔｏｒｅｄｔｈｅｍ．．． Ａｎｃｉｅｎｔｐｅｏｐｌｅａｌｓｏｍａｄｅｂａｍｂｏｏｉｎｔｏｂｅｄｍａｔｓ （垫子）ｔｏｓｌｅｅｐｏｎ．”可知，人们在冬天收集冰块 并将其储存在冰屋中，当夏天来临时，人们可以 把冰块带回家，用它们使房间更凉爽；有一种瓷 质枕头，感觉凉爽宜人；古代人还把竹子做成床 垫用来睡觉，即古人降温的方法有三种。故 选Ｃ。 ３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Ｔｈｅｙ ａｌｓｏｕｓｅｄｗａｒｍｉｎｇｐｌａｔｅｓｍａｄｅｏｆｔｗｏｌａｙｅｒｓ（层） ｏｆｐｏｒｃｅｌａｉｎ．Ｈｏｔｗａｔｅｒｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｐｕｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｍ ｔｏｋｅｅｐｄｉｓｈｅｓｗａｒｍ．”可知，他们还使用了由两 层瓷器制成的保温板，可以在它们之间放热水 来保温，即古人在瓷盘之间放热水来保持外卖 菜肴的温度。故选Ａ。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Ｉｎｔｈｅ ｆａｍｏｕｓＳｏｎｇＤｙｎａｓｔｙｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇＡｌｏｎｇｔｈｅＲｉｖｅｒ ＤｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＱｉｎｇｍｉｎｇＦｅｓｔｉｖａｌ（《清明上河图》），ａ ｔａｋｅｏｕｔｗｏｒｋｅｒｃａｎｂｅｓｅｅｎｗｉｔｈｆｏｏｄｉｎｈａｎｄ．”可 知《清明上河图》绘制于宋代，Ｃ项正确。故 选Ｃ。 Ｂ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两位中国视频博主制 作的《逃离大英博物馆》系列短视频，视频受到了 很多人的关注，引发了中国文物归还的热议，观众 表示希望中国文物能够回归。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ａＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｊａｄｅｔｅａｐｏｔ（玉壶）ｔｕｒｎｓｉｎｔｏａｇｉｒｌ．Ｓｈｅｒｕｎｓｏｕｔ ｏｆ．．．Ｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｈｅｌｐ，ｓｈｅｆｉｎａｌｙｇｏｅｓｂａｃｋｔｏＣｈｉｎａ．” 可知，玉壶被中国记者带回了中国。故选Ｄ                                                                。 —０１— 32022年烟台市初中学业水平考试 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Noticeboard Lost！I Babysitter Wanted For Jan's 2-year-old twins.Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week.Would be proper for a student with some experience.4.50 an hour. Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Call719-873-466. She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her, please phone 719-767-472.We really miss her! Mary Brown Holiday Job Room to Let Do you want to get some pocket money this Two students looking for one more to share Blue summer?Do you speak another language? House.Own room with single bed,bookcase,desk and We need French,Spanish or German speakers chair.Near the university and a shopping center.E248 per to work for us in the City Museum shop.Wednesday- month(including WiFi).Non-smoker only. Saturday.Send your self-introduction to 719543676@ Phone Luka at 719-533-857. shopjob.lkj. )1.If Tom finds the cat,what number should he call? A.719-873466. B.719-533-857. C.719-767472. D.719-543-676. ( )2.How many people are living in Blue House now? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )3.When should one work in the City Museum shop? A.On Mondays. B.On Tuesdays. C.On Thursdays. D.On Sundays. B Five young girl students at Shanghai Theater Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes(曲调)of Beijing Opera. Li Wei,a young man,likes to watch the students'videos.He said,"Thanks to them,I have got a better understanding of my parents'deep love for Beijing Opera." The students,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy,are known on the Internet as the"416 girls". They have put their singing on short-video platforms()since 2019. Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans.In one of their videos,which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million"likes",they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. —13 Young people such as the "416 girls"have increased audience()numbers for Beijing Opera,which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing,27,a primary school teacher,has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform.In her videos,she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements,or discusses interesting stories about the art form. "I want to be one of the best art vloggers,and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life," Guo said. Pan Yan,a leader of the China Performance Industry Association,said,"Beijing Opera has a special charm( that people can sense without having to understand it.Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos,and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos." ()4.What do Li Wei's words mean? A.He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B.His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C.He did not understand the "416 girls"at first.D.His parents don't like to watch the students'videos. （)5.Why is the group of the five girls called“416 girls”? A.Their first video received416“likes”. B.They had only 416 fans at first. C.They started their videos on April 16th.D.Most of them live in Room 416. )6.What do the "416 girls"and Guo Jing have in common? A.They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B.They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C.They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D.They're good at making up Beijing Opera stories. ()7.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph? A.It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B.Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C.Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D.Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. C The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment.This includes using their fans'energy to help provide electricity for their performances.In this way,they use electricity without adding carbon gases( to the air.The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent. The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding.Each dance floor can support many people.It creates electricity when people move on it.Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts()of electricity.In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance,they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity. "Being green is a good business model.That's what we'd like to show,said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin."The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans.Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group,singing together.It makes us feel part of a community." Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment.One of its tour stages()uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery()system,made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries. "It's very expensive to try these things for the first time,"said Martin,"but we are very happy that we are changing..” 14 Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment.Some other famous bands are also taking such steps. ()8.What does Coldplay use their fans'energy to do? A.To create 200 watts of electricity. B.To provide power for their shows. C.To cut their business activities by 50%. D.To make their performances wonderful. ( )9.What does the underlined word "It"in the second paragraph refer to? A.The floor. B.The band. C.The stage. D.The bicycle. )10.How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more? A.By helping them to buy bicycles. B.By living in the same community. C.By traveling around the world with them. D.By having electricity-creating competitions. ( )11.Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage? DRiding energy-storing bicycles. 2Driving or taking electric cars. 3Recycling electric car batteries. 4Building stages with recycled steel. A.①②③ B.②34④ C.①③④ D.①②④ D For the first time,scientists have grown plants in moon soil()collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results."Plants actually grow in moon soil," he said. Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress,a small flowering plant,in moon soil.The good news was that all of the seeds()grew.The bad news was that after the first week,they grew slowly.Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed. Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon,like lava(火山岩浆)，or put in some special nutrient(营养物)mixtures. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last year,NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment(). The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year,planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants. A scientist said,"Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.” ()12.What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment? A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful. ()13.What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year? A.To find some younger soil on the moon. B.To make some special nutrient mixtures. C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment. )14.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment? A.To collect more soil from the moon. B.To send more scientists to the moon. C.To grow plants on the moon surface. D.To plant more thale cress on the moon. ()15.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest. C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D.Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment -15 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To live better in the fast-developing new world,we need to develop many kinds of skills.Some,like ICT( 通信技术)skills and knowledge of the digital(数字的)world,are well taught in schools.But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to.These skills are also important because employers()may ask you questions about them in interviews.16 Imagination In the age of technology that we are living in now,it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 17 They may ask you to think of an object you use every day.Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements? Problem solving Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen.More importantly,they should come up with creative solutions.Imagine you are organizing a social event.18 Can you think of the best ways to solve them? Communication skills Workers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.19 After all,people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world. Critical analysis(批判性分析) 20 Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person.Can you check the information by searching different websites? Decision making Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility.It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations. A.Think of some problems that you could probably face. B.It's important to know how to get on with famous people. C.Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. D.Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. E.So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills. F.Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. 16 17. 18. 19 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does the power of role models mean to the young?Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n)21.During the Beijing Winter Olympics,Su became a young idol()because he made 22 in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday.He not only won two medals(),but also beat his own idol in the same competition. Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams."I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid.And I kept 24 it.After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics,I made the Olympics my 25.I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,"said Su Yiming. Su only became a professional player about four years ago.But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. —16— "Before the Beijing Winter Games,I had 26 if I could win,but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts.In this way I believe their dreams will 28 come true. Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model,so he said he couldn't 29 his progress."I will try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,”Su said. ()21.A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice )22.A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends ( )23.A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed )24.A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing )25.A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business )26.A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas )27.A.love B.lose C.share D.meet )28.A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely )29.A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse )30.A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (store in Changsha.Recently,using 560 中国医 cubes,he spent eight hours 31. (make）a portrait(肖像)of Wang Yaping,one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIll. “I want to show32._ (I)respect for the three astronauts,especially Wang,the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,"Huang Qiang said. Before leaving,Wang promised her daughter 33. pick)stars for her.So now Wang 34.call)the "star-picking mother"by Chinese people. Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35 brave)against COVID-19 across China. He started to play with cube puzzles during high school.Because 36. his love for them,he joined the cube society while attending college.He practiced with cubes on buses,in school dining hall-basically whenever he37. have)spare time. His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds,which is the 38. high)speed in his college. Although he majored in chemistry,Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39. graduate).In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. "I have strong support from my parents,who always tell me that I won't know what is possible 40. have a try,"Huang said. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chen Gang and his son,Chen Lihao,were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan).The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a.m.on April 30,2022. During their journey to the top of the world,about 8,849 meters above the sea level,they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice,snow,plants and rocks. -17 Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university.In 2020,he won the title "Good teacher in Hubei Province".Chen Lihao,who is in his 20s,is a student at China University of Geosciences(Beijing).He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber. Huang Xiaomei,Party secretary of the university in Wuhan,and Wang Yanxin,the school's president,called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son.They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks()in scientific research and daily life. Cheng Jun,Party secretary of another university,said,"As a scientist,Chen's successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain." The father said he would closely connect love with his job,go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future. 41.Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes? 42.What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma? 43.What title did Chen Gang get in 2020? 44.What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang? 45.List two of the father's future plans. ① ② 第二节写作（满分20分） 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂(school hall)举办了一年一度的中 华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛(poetry competition)等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣， 请你给他写一封邮件。 主要内容：1.展评的时间及地点； 2.展评的内容及你的感受； 3.邀请John明年来参加。 要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. Yours, Li Hua -18-